ʻO ka waikawa Nicotinic

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻemi o ka vitamin PP (B3), atherosclerosis, spasm o ka cerebral, coronary a me peripheral arteries, neuropathy. Hoʻolaha nā palena kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka puʻuwai, nā kaʻina metabolic. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka pīpī i loko o ka meaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waikopu nikotinic.

Heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka waikele nikotinic

Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lāʻau ka hoʻōla a me ka pili i nā kūmaha o ka hanu o ke kino, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā protein, nā kumupaʻa a me ka haʻalulu o nā hale kūʻai o glycogen i loko o ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻuhane. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka waikele nikotinic i loko o ke koko e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i nā ʻōnaehana o ka maʻi oxidation, hoʻoulu i ka hana. ʻO nā mea ho'ōla koʻikoʻi ka:

• ka pale ʻana o ka holomua o ka atherosclerosis,
• hoʻonui i ke kahe koko
• ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā moku peripheral, coronary a me nā moku cerebral,
• ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻaloʻoma,
• ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ate, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū (ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi),
• Hoʻonui i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā hōʻeha a me nā hemahema ulcerative,
• hoʻihoʻi hou o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā fibers nerve.

Ua kapa ʻia ka nalo Nicotinic he lāʻau lapaʻau antipellagric, ʻoiai me kona hemahema ʻo ka hōʻailona ʻekolu "ʻekolu d" paʻakikī: ulu nā ʻili o ka ʻula (dermatitis), mau ke kaniʻuhū (ʻeha) a me ka dementia (dementia).

Ke lawe nei i ka nui o ka wai o ka lāʻau, ʻulaʻula a ka ʻili o ka maka a me ke kino, dizziness, wela wela, ʻeha hoʻi i nā palahalaha e hele mai ana, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻonaninani o ka Nikotinic acid, hoʻēmi ka nui o ke koko, hiki paha i ka hala ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, ʻāha a me ka luaʻi, hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻili. Ke hoʻokau nei i nā mea maʻi i lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

• hoʻonui i nā glucose a me ka uric acid i ke koko,
• momona huʻu,
• kaupaona momona e pili ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana a me ka momona momona,
• hana ʻino i ka membous mucous o ka ʻōpū, duodenum a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena hopena, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho me kahi noi o waho. Hoʻohana ia e nā mea hoʻokolima e mālama i ka baldness.

A eia kekahi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o ka dyslipidemia.

Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO Niacin kahi pūhui like i loko o ke ʻano me ka nicotinamide.

He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikela nikotinic no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko, ka hana o ka lolo, ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā waikawa amino, nā momona, nā huamona, a me nā protein.

He mea koʻikoʻi kēia vitamin no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka cholesterol, lipoprotein a me ka triglyceride - nā mea i hōʻiliʻili i nā kīʻaha, hoʻonui i ke koko a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaha koko, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kahe koko.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikele nikotinic

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻikepili i loko o ka intravenously, lawe ʻia ma waena, nā subcutaneous a me nā inikini intramuscular o ka waikū nikotinic.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hana e mālama a pale i ka pellagra, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano o nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻokiʻoki, ate, enterocolitis, gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hōʻeha ʻole i nā ʻōiwi kino, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā pōpoki o nā moku o ka lolo, nā pūlima a me nā wāwae, ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi, komo ka lāʻau i ka mālama paʻakikī o ka neuritis facial, atherosclerosis, nā maʻi like ʻole.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui nikotinic

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka Nicotinic acid no ka prophylaxis no nā pākē 15-25 mg, nā keiki 5-20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka mālamaʻana i nā pellagra, lawe nā pākeke i nā waika nikotinic ma loko o nā papa o 100 mg a hiki i ka lā r / lā no nā lā 15-20. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi ala wai momona 1% - 1 ml i ʻelua mau lā / lā no nā lā 10-15. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i ka 5-50 mg ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā / lā / lā.

Wahi a nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, lawe nā mākua i ka huaora ma 20-50 mg, nā keiki 5-30 mg i ʻekolu lā lā / lā.

E like me ka vasodilator no ka wānana ischemic, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ka 1 ml o ka waʻa nikotinic.

Ka ʻeha ʻo Intramuscular a me ka subcutaneous o ka acid nicotinic, ʻaʻole like i ka hoʻokele intravenous. I mea e pale aku ai i ka huhū, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai o ka paʻakai o ka waikela nikotinic.

Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia huakaʻi no ka hoʻokahe i nā kīʻaha koko, he mea maikaʻi ka hoʻohuihui nicotinic no ka lauoho - hoʻoulu i kā lākou ulu. No ka mālama lauoho, hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻonā i ke poo no nā lā 30, 1 ml kēlā me hoʻokahi (hoʻokahi ampoule).

E hoʻopili i ka hoʻonā ʻana i kona ʻano maʻa ʻāwelu i holoi ʻia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho me ka acid nicotinic, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā dandruff mai ke poʻo, e hoʻoikaika ana nā aʻa, a ulu nā lauoho i ka 4-6 cm. Inā kūpono, hiki i nā ʻōmole keʻakeʻa ke hoʻomau i nā manawa maʻamau, me nā manamana o nā lā 15-20.

E kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka hoʻohaʻomaʻi nikotinic no ka hoʻolilo ʻana. Hoʻolomo ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka momona me ka ʻoi i ka vitamina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka hana metabolism, kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha koko, ʻoiai ke kolamu, e hoʻoneʻe i nā metala kaumaha, nā toxins. ʻO ka nui o ka waikeka ʻo Nikotinic no ka hoʻolilo ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, kēlā me kēia kanaka, a he 100-250 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua lawe ʻia nā waikele nikotinic i loko o nā papa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 g i kēlā me kēia lā, mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka pane ʻana i ka waikawa ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula wela i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau. Me ka hoʻonui nui o ka ʻona o ka ʻōpū, lawe ʻia ka huaʻai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

Nā hopena hopena

Hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka waikela nicotinic: ʻulaʻula a ka ʻili o ka maka, luna o ka hapa o ke kino, ʻāʻī, ʻīpīpī i loko o nā limu, hualoaʻa, ʻulaʻula. Ke hele nei kēia mau hopena maikaʻi ma luna o lākou.

Me ka hōʻike wikiwiki o ka vitamina intravenously, hiki i ke kaomi ke hoʻokaʻawale loa, a me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka momona dystrophy momona. I mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi, kahi lāʻau i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia me ka methionine.

He aha ka huika nicotinic?

ʻO ka vitamin PP, B3 a i ʻole nicotinic acid (ʻo ka inoa ma ka Latin ka nicotinic acidum) he mea waiwai nui no ke kino. Hoʻokahi i loko, ua wāwahi iā niacinamide, nā mea i komo i ke kaʻina o ka momona metabolism. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka waiū ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka ikehu. ʻO ka pono o kēlā me kēia lā no 5 mau mg o ka nicotinic, no nā wahine hāpai - 15 mg. Ua kuhikuhi aku ke kauka hele hele ʻana inā he hōʻike mau.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano

Wahi a nā wehewehe wehewehe pharmacological, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka lalo o nā puka hoʻokuʻu o kēia ʻano vitamin.

• vitamin B3 i nā ampoules - 1 ml kēlā me kēia, nā mea i hana ʻia me ke aniani, ka pH o ka hoʻonā hoʻonā he 5-7,
• pauku no ka ʻōlelo ʻana
• nā papa (50 pcs.) - kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopiha ai i ka hemahema o ka waikawa, ke kiko o ka mea ikaika e 0.05 g,
• ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana o ka sodium Nicotinate –0.1% hopena nikotine.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma ka mana Nicotinic

ʻO ka huaora he mea hoʻohui i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i Vititodurol, Vicinein, Xantinol Nicotinate, Lipostabil, Nikoverin, Nikoshpan, Spazmokor. Aia i loko o nāʻaoʻao ʻelua - acid a me nicotinamide. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua ke ʻano ikaika o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i ka pahuhopu lāʻau lapaʻau like, like pū me ka hopena therapeutic. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Nicotinamide i nā hoʻomākaukau:

• papa a me nā injinal niacinamide
• Nikonacid
• Nā Pihi a me Nicotinamide Solution,
• Apelagrin,
• Niacin
• Nikoverin
• ʻO Botus ke kiko Nicotinic a i ʻole Vial,
• Enduracin.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui nikotinic

Wahi a ka annotation, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka vitamina PP ma ke ʻano o nā papa (ma ka waha ma hope o ka ʻai) a me nā ampoules (parenterally). E like me ka prophylaxis, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā pākeke e 0,015-0.025 g i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke kiʻi ka pellagra i nā lā 15-20, 0.1 g 2-4 mau manawa / lā, a i ʻole ʻia me ka hopena o ka 1% mau kia 1 ml ʻelua i ka lā no nā lā 10-15. No nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, lawe ka pākeke i 0.1 g o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena o ka hopena, i ka mālama ʻana o ka atherosclerosis a me nā maʻi lipid metabolism, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i kahi pākahi i 1 g, a i nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā i 4 g.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Vitamin PP i nā papa no ka mālama lōʻihi a me ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi. I ka hihia mua, ʻōlelo ʻia lākou e lawe i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai no nā poʻe me nā pilikia o ke kaʻe o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e lawe i nā papa 1-2 i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka methionine e pale ai i ka ate. Inā loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka nui o ka wai o ka gastric wai, ua lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e holoi ʻia me ka wai mineral a me ka waiū mahana.

Inā inu ʻoe i ka pālolo ma mua o ka papaʻaina, hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī: ʻaʻai i ka ʻōpū, nausea. Hoʻokomo ka dosis i ka makahiki, ke kaumaha a me ka maʻi:

• no ka pale ana, a hiki i ka 25 mg / lā ua lawe,
• me ka hiʻohiʻona o pellagra 100 mg 3-4 mau lā / lā ma kahi papa o 15-20 lā,
• me ka atherosclerosis 2-3 / lā, 3-4 mauʻu,
• i ka hihia o ka pahuhopu o nā momona i loko o ka hebedoma mua, e lawe i ka 500 mg hoʻokahi manawa, ma ke kekona ʻelua, i ke kolu o ʻekolu mau manawa, ʻo ke papa he 2.5-3 mau malama.
• e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka lipoproteins density kiʻekiʻe, e lawe ʻia i 1 g / lā,
• e hōʻemi i ka maʻi o ka naʻau 500-1000 mg / lā,
• Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia nā papa o ka maʻi ma waena o kahi mahina.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano o ka subcutaneous, intravenous a i ʻole intramuscular injections. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōlelo huehau Nikotinic i loko o kahi vein, i loko o kahi pahu, i kahi hale haukapila ma muli o ka hopena i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā maʻi kūlohelohe. Hiki i nā inikua subcutaneous a me Intramuscular ke hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa i ka home. He ʻeha loa lākou, no laila e koho ʻoe i ka wahi kūpono.

ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no nā inikini ko luna ma luna o ka poʻohiwi, mua o ka ihu o ka uha, mua o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha, ka quadrant o waho o ka haki. Me ka hoʻokele subutaneus, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāʻili i loko o ka huluhulu a me ka pā mua o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana no ka injections intravenous, intramuscular a me ka subcutaneous e lilo i 1.5 a 2,5% mau hopena, hoʻolele 1-2 manawa i ka lā. Aia ke ʻano o ka Dosis ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

• me nā pellagra a me nā nele hema - 50 mg intravenously a intramuscularly 100 mg 1-2 mau manawa / lā no 10-15 lā,
• me ka puʻe ischemic - 100-500 mg intravenously,
• me nā maʻi e ae a hoʻohana nā keiki i nā papa.

Pehea e hoʻokomo ai intramuscularly

Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi, e holoi me ka antiseptic, e kahakaha i kahi kuʻuna i ka syringe, hoʻokuʻu i nā kahaki liʻiliʻi, e hāpai ana i ka pū e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūmū ea, hana i kahi inikini, mālama i ka pūnaewele puncture me ka waiʻona a i ʻole chlorhexidine. No kēlā me kēia inikua, koho i kahi kūlana hou, e haʻalele nei mai ka 1-1,5 cm ma mua. Hana ʻia ka huakaʻi intramuscular e like me kēia: hoʻokomo i ka pīpī hohonu, hoʻomoʻi mālie i ka piston a hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻonā.

Niacin i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation

Inā hele mau ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka vitamina PP. Ma nā hihia o ka hilinaʻi, hiki i ka nui o ka hapai, ka hana ʻana i ka plasenta, ka pathology o ka ate a me ka tractary tract, hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ke lawe nei i kahi keiki, kāpae ka huahana i ka spasm, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻike maka. Mālama ka Vitamin B3 i ke kaʻi ʻana o nā māka koko, ke kāohi ʻana o nā moku o ka plasenta, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka make o ke keiki a me ka hānau mua. No ka hoʻonui i ka lactation, ua hōʻike ʻia nā papa, akā me ka mālama aka a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke keiki.

Hoʻohana i nā keiki

A hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki, ke kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka vitamina B3 i nā keiki. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi keiki ma kahi papa pānaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻai me ka wai ʻono, ka wai mineral. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Dosisage i ka pahuhopu:

• no ka pale - 0.005-0.02 g i kēlā lā,
• me ka pellagra - 0.005-0.05 g 2-3 mau lā i ka lā,
• nā maʻi ʻē aʻe - 0.005-0.03 g 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻO ka moʻo Nicotinic a me ka waiʻona

Hoʻomaopopo nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā mea ʻepekema i ka hopena hoʻonā i ka vitamin B3. Hiki ke kōkua koke i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā mea olakino i ke kino, hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻopalike manuahi, e kūlohelohe i nā hopena o nā mea laha ma nā pūpū o nā kino a me nā kiko. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hangover, i ka mālamaʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohui lāʻau, hōʻike i nā meaʻino i loko o kahi hana.

Hoʻohui nūhou

Ma mua o ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka vitamin PP, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mea loaʻa ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia.

• i ka manawa e hui pū me ka fibrinolytics, glycosides cardiac a me antispasmodics, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena.
• ʻOiai ke lawe nei i ka barbiturates, neomycin, sulfonamides, nā lāʻau anti-TB i hui ʻia me ka piʻi ʻana o nā hopena o nā pakano,
• hoʻonui i nā hōʻeha o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau antihypertensive, aspirin, anticoagulants,
• kūkulu ka hopena nikotinic i kahi hopena make me nā lipid-hoʻemi haʻahaʻa,
• hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻolaha ka waipuna

Wahi a nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaora B3, ʻaʻole kūpono ia me ka mea inu wai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū ana me ka ethanol. ʻO ka hopena pōʻino e hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā meaʻala i ka puhi, kahi i hoʻemi ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka bile acid sequestrants. He mea kūpono ke hōʻole i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea inu wai inu me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻO nā ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ai i ka vitamin B3 i nā ampoules a me nā papa i loaʻa nā hōʻailona no nā contraindications:

• nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka hypertension, atherosclerosis (intravenously),
• hypersensitivity i nā ʻāpana,
• hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi momona momona (e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kēia ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻohana kālā ʻana me nā huahana waiwai i loko o ka methionine, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai nā methionine hoʻomākaukau a i ʻole nā ​​lipotropic hopena)

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

ʻO ka abstract i uhi ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia pākahi o ka nikotine aia i nā ʻōlelo kūikawā e pono e kiaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i ka huahana:

• nā kime o nā vitamina nui e contraindicated i ka wā hapai, ka umauma,
• i ka wā o ka hana maʻi, mālama pono ʻia nā hana ʻalā,
• hoʻohana i ka waikela nikotinic me ka makaʻala ma kahi o ka maʻi gacitis hyperacid, ulcers (mucous membrane irritates), hepatitis, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus,
• no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o dyslipidemia i nā maʻi maʻi ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia,
• i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻohana, ka loiloi o ka momona, nā honi, nā uric acid i nānā ʻia,
• hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka huaora C.

Wahi a ka mea ikaika, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike hou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka noʻonoʻo, i like nā hopena therapeutic like, i hana ʻia e nā mea hana hale a i ʻole nā ​​haole:

• Niacin
• ʻO Botus ke kiko Nicotinic a i ʻole Vial,
• Enduracin,
• Apelagrin,
• Liplite
• Nikodona
• Nikonacid
• Nikopene
• Nikovit
• Peviton
• Vitaplex.

Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o Vitamin B3 i loko o ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele a kauoha ʻia ma o ka katala ma o ka lāʻau kūʻai. Aia ke kumukūʻai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hana. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai:

No ke aha i kauoha ʻia ai no nā pilikia cardiac?

Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka hoʻohuihui nikotinic, hōʻemi ʻia ka hana o nā mea paʻakikī lipoprotein density, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka atherosclerosis. Hōʻike pū ʻia ka hopena anti-atherogenic e ka normalization o ka nui o ka cholesterol (ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina), triglycerides (ma ka lā mua o ke komo). Hoʻonui ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lipoprotein kiʻekiʻe, e pale i ka pale o loko o nā māla mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka plak.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau papa lāʻau ka holomua o ischemia myocardial a clog o nā wahī e mālama nei i nā kino o loko.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā hana aʻe:

• he vasodilating hopena,
• hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana laha a me ka microcirculation,
• pale i ke kanu ʻana i nā māka koko.

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pectoris angina, inā pū me kahi ʻano vasospastic o kāna papa, dyslipidemia, angiopathy.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa, intramuscularly

Pono ʻoe e inu i nā papa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Nui nā poʻe maʻi, i ka wā i lawe ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻōpū ʻole, loaʻa i ke kaʻo ʻana o ka ʻula a me nā wela wela, aia ka ʻeha a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka dosis prophylactic he 25-50 mg, a me ka pellagra ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo ia i 100 mg. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa o kēlā me kēia lā he 500 mg.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi me ka atherosclerosis, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo hōʻoliʻohiki i ka dosage - mai ka 50 mg ma hope o ka papaʻaina me ka hoʻoulu ʻia o kēlā me kēia lā o 50 mg i ka 2-3 g o ka acid nicotinic i kēlā me kēia lā, i hoʻolako ʻia. Intravenously, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau no ka ischemic stroke, 1 ml o ka 1% hoʻonā i ka lā. Kūkākūkā ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ka nui o 10 a 15.

Hiki i nā inikini Intramuscular a me subcutaneous ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻeha, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana pinepine, e hoʻololi ana iā Xanthinol i ka nicotinate.

He wikiō hoʻohana pono

E nānā i ke wikiō ma ka hopena o ka hoʻonaninani nikotinic:

Inā kanihe nui, ʻeha ʻo ka hele ʻana, a laila hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kuhikuhi i ka atherosclerosis o nā moku o nā lalo haʻahaʻa. I ke kūlana holomua o ka maʻi, ka mea i hala i nā hana 4, pono ke koi ʻia kahi hana. He aha nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa?

Hiki ke koho pono i nā hoʻomākaukau no nā ipu o ke poʻo wale nō me ke kauka e komo nei, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻae o ka hana, a he mau ʻaoʻao nō hoʻi a me nā contraindications. He aha nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama vasodilation a me ka maʻi vein?

Inā loaʻa nā prerequisites, a laila nā lāʻau wale nō no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaʻi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi pōʻino. ʻO ka pale haʻahaʻa a me ka lua i loko o nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi precursory, nā pālala, me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka hōʻola ʻana no ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻeha hemorrhagic. He aha ka papahana o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻāina kū hoʻokahi. No ke aha ʻoe e koi ai i ka glycine, aspirin, statins ma hope o kahi kī ʻana. He mākaukau ka ʻano o ke kula pale. Pehea e pale ai i kahi huki ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka mea e lawe. He aha hiki ʻole ke hana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka cerebral arteriosclerosis, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, kahi hana piha. He aha ka mea i hoʻokomo i loko o kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau home?

Inā ʻike ʻia ka aheric atherosclerosis, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ke kōkua maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana o nā fibrates a i ʻole statins, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka. No ka laʻana, me ka maʻi naʻau coronary, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā statins. Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokipa hui ʻana me kekahi manawa.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka pae o ka glucose, ka kolamu, ke kahe o ke koko, nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, ka ulu ʻana o ka atherosclerosis. ʻAʻole maʻa maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā leo o BCA, coronary a me ka carotid arteries, nā kīʻaha o nā haʻahaʻa o nā haʻahaʻa, cerebral atherosclerosis, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālamaʻana.

Inā paʻa ka hoʻokauʻana o ka angina exertional, e kuhikuhi mua ʻia ka lāʻau i ke kumu kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka laʻana, maʻi maʻi coronary. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pectoris stabil stabil e hana i loko o ka haukapila.

Hoʻoulu nui ka atherosclerosis ma muli o ka emi nui o ka cholesterol. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka atherosclerosis kūʻokoʻa. Maikaʻi kekahi maʻi i ka mea e hiki ai i ka make.

ʻO ka papa hana kuʻina o kēlā me kēia lā

Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antihypertensive, anticoagulants, a me ASA.

Hoʻokuʻu ia i ka laweʻana o nā neomycin a pale i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka neʻe o ka cholesterol a me ka HDL i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ia.

No ka pale ʻana o ka hypovitaminosis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea hoʻoponopono; ʻO nā meaʻai momona i ka vitamona PP he huehue, ka ate, nā nati, ka hua manu, ka waiū, ka iʻa, moa, moa, ʻulaʻula, buckwheat, kākāʻau i ʻole ʻia, nā mea ʻalaʻala, mauʻu ʻāina, nā mea ʻai ʻai i loaʻa i ka tryptophan. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka wela o ka waiū i ka manaʻo o ka vitamika PP i loko.

Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokō lōʻihi (ʻoiai inā hoʻohuihui ʻole ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau), pono e kaohi i ka hana o ka ate. I mea e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka ate, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai momona me ka methionine (keʻa kuke) i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole hoʻohana ai i ka methionine, lipoic acid a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lipotropic.

He kūpono ʻole e hoʻohana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka dyslipidemia i nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus.

No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena hoʻonāukiuki ma ka mucosa gastrointestinal, kauoha ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e holoi ʻia me ka waiū.

Powder, nā papa o 0,05 g (no nā lāʻau lapaʻau), 1,7% kala ʻoi sodium nikotinate (e pili ana i ka 1% acid nikotinic) i loko o 1 ml ampoules.

No ke aha he mea maikaʻi ai ka waikele nikotinic

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā waiwai pono o ka waikela ʻo nikotinic ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me kāna ʻano olakino, ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano lāʻau. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hana kūpono o ke ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a hōʻemi i ka pae nui o ka cholesterolʻino i loko o ke koko, a laila pale ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi naʻau.

Eia kekahi, hoʻoneʻe ka waikela nicotinic i ka hana, hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana me nā oxygen a hoʻoneʻe i nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi hypertensive. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka tinnitus, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻāʻī. Eia kekahi, kākoʻo ke hana i nā hana o ke akeʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i ka hanaʻino o nā toxins a me nā toxins, a no laila e lawelawe pono i ka mea hōʻawaʻawa wai.

Akā ʻaʻole i pau nā pono waiwai o ka vitamin B3 ma laila. Ua hōʻike ʻo Niacin i mea pono no ka wahine. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka bitamina B3 i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka lauoho. Hoʻomaʻo ia i nā kīʻaha o ke poʻo, ke hoʻonui nei i kā lākou elasticity: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā saturated i nā oxygen a me nā lako maikaʻi, aia nui kahi o ka koko i ka follicle o ka lauoho, a no laila e ulu wikiwiki a lilo i mea paʻa.

ʻO ka loea ka Nicotinic no nā kāne ʻaʻole loaʻa kāna pōmaikaʻi. No ka mea, i waena o nā mea waiwai e ae, hiki i ka nicotinamide ke hoʻoponopono i ka hana ʻana o ke ʻōnaehana kaomi, me ka lawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena kūpono i ka potency a me ka makemake kuko. He hopena maikaʻi kēia acid i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho a lawelawe i ke ʻano anti-alopecia maikaʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā waiwai maikaʻi o ka waikū nikotinic e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me pellagra, neuritis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikele nikotinic

ʻOiai ka hōʻea ʻana o ka acid nikotinic i loko o ke kōpili ʻana a i ʻole i kekahi o nā huahana o nā hui kai nui, aia kekahi mau māhele kūikawā o ka poʻe ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia ʻano lāʻau. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka:

• pellagra
• nā hana hōʻeha o ka gastrointestinal tract,
• ka maʻi hepatitis
• neuritis
• hauʻoli maʻa ka ate,
• nā huʻi koko
• lōʻihi nā maʻi ulia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kānaka me nā maʻi o luna aʻe e pono iā lākou iho e hoʻōla pono iā lākou iho. I mea e lawe mai ai ka huahana i nā pōmaikaʻi loa, pono e nīnau mua me ka loea.

Hoʻopukaʻia kēlā me kēia lā i ka acid nicotinic

E like me kekahi huahana olakino, pono ke hoʻopau ʻia ka nicotinamide e like me ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i hiki ʻole ai i ka ʻai o ka vitamin e hōʻeha.

No kahi kanaka makua ʻōpiopio, ʻike ʻia ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā ma ka nui o 6.6 mg no 1000 kalona, ​​kahi mea e like me 15 - 25 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano ola.

Pono nā keiki mai ka makahiki 1 a hiki i 6 mau makahiki e lawe i ka 10 - 12 mg o ka acid nicotinic i kēlā me kēia lā, a mai 10 a 13 i ka makahiki - 15 - 19 mg. ʻO nā ʻōpio ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki e 20 mg ka nui o ka huaora A i ka lā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka nele o nā waikeka nikotinic i loko o ke kino

No ka mea hiki i ka waikawa nikotinika ke lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, kūlohelohe a hiki ʻole kona mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino. No laila, me kaʻole o ka huaora B3, he nui o nā hōʻailona e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka pauka nui o ka vitamin:

• lealea, hopohopo,
• luhi, mālie
• lilo ka momona
• poʻomanaʻo
• memo a me ka nānā,
• nā hiamoe hiamoe
• pilikia pilikia
• huhū
• mua mau kūlana kaumaha.

ʻO ke kumu no ka nele o ka huaora B3 hiki:

• kaʻai waiwai nui
• ulaula
• lawe ʻia i he nui nā leucine,
• inu waiʻawa.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hōʻailona ma luna nei e kahi papa o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​inikini nicotinamide.

He aha nā meaʻai e hoʻokomo ai i ka waikik nikotinic?

I kāna palapala kūlohelohe, ʻike ka waikele nikotinic i nā meaʻai kanu he nui. Ka nui o ka waihona B3 i loaʻa:

• nā cereals a me nā huahana e pili ana iā lākou (ka palaoa, palaoa a me ka palaoa bran, ka palaoa),
• nā hua a me nā hua (nā ʻanā, nā hua kanu, nā hua sesame),
• ʻāhā (shiitake, meli o ka pua, champignons)
• legumes (soy, pī, lentils),
• ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula (nā ʻuala, ka ʻaka, ka pepa hau),
• hua maloʻo (lau apricots, prunes).

I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huika nicotinic e paʻa i ke kino e ʻoi loa.

I nā huahana holoholona, ​​aia ka acid nikotinic i ke ʻano o ka nicotinamide. Hiki ke loaʻa:

• i loko o ka pipi pipi
• hua moa
• nā huahana paʻakai
• iʻa (tuna, cod, salmon).

ʻO kahi waiwai kūʻokoʻa o ka nikotinamide kona hiki ke mālama i kāna mau waiwai i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu a nā huahana e loaʻa ai i kūpono no nā ʻano wela wela.

I nā paola

I mea e hoʻoili ai i ka hoʻohuihui nicotinic i loko o nā papa e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi, pono nui ia e hoʻohana wale ʻia me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e ke kauka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa i lawe ʻia i ka mālama ʻia o pellagra ma hope o ka papaʻaina. Ka loli iki ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka makahiki. No laila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā pākeke 0.1 g 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā, no nā keiki 0.02-0.05 mg 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i kēia hihia mai 2 a 3 mau pule.

I ka hihia o ka maʻi ischemic, nā kuʻi o nā moku o ka wāwae, gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka nicotinamide i nā pākeke i hoʻokahi manawa ma 0,05 - 0.1 g no 1 mahina.

I nā ʻaumua no ka maʻi

Loaʻa nā pono pōmaikaʻi o nā inikini nikotinic acid me ka pellagra, nā maʻi a Raynaud a me hypovitaminosis. I ka hihia mua, e lawe ʻia ana ka maʻi inikini, intramuscularly a i ʻole subcutaneously i 1 ml o kahi hopena o 1% 2 a i 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hele mau ka papa no 10 a 15 lā. No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻololi ke ʻano i ka wai i 10 mg 1 i 2 mau manawa i ka lā no ka manawa like.

ʻO nā mea waiwai o ka waikela nikotinic he mea kūpono hoʻi i ka maʻi Hartnup, ʻo ia hoʻi e mālama ʻia me nā injections. ʻO ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma aneʻi mai 40 a 200 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka loina Nicotinic no ka hoʻolilo kau

Hiki i ka Niacin ke kōkua maikaʻi no nā poʻe makemake e hōʻemi i ka paona. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka metabolism a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ate mai nā mea laʻala, e hōʻoluʻolu hou ai ke kino i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā momona. Hoʻoponopono i nā hana kūnaʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpū, komo hou nā mea i momona, a no laila, makemake ʻoe e ʻai iki. Eia kekahi, he mau kinemona anti-stress ka vitamin B3 a hoʻoneʻe i ka luhi o ka nalo, kahi e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka overeating, no laila ʻoi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka paona.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka acid nikotinic wale nō ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka nalowale i ka paona a lawe mai i ka hopena i makemake ʻia i hui pū ʻia me nā hana haʻuki haʻahaʻa a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi.

No ka ulu lauoho

Loaʻa i ka waikele Nicotinic ke olakino o ka lauoho, nāwaliwali i ka nele o nā mea kanu, mālama pono ʻole, ke kaumaha a me nā kūlana o ke ao. E hoʻihoʻi hou i ka waiū a hoʻonoho i ka ulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ala maʻalahi a me ka hana:

1. Ma hope koke o ka holoi ʻana, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi hoʻonā nicotinamide o 2 ampoules i ke poʻo. I ka manawa like, hana ʻia nā neʻe e hoʻolei ma ka lūlū i ka lāʻau i loko o nā aʻa.
2. ʻAʻole e hōʻalo i ka wai. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mea hina no ka 30 mau minuke. E noi i ka mask i kēlā me kēia lā no ka lōʻihi o 15 mau kau.

E pale aku i ka lauoho lauoho

No ka mea kōkua nā waiwai o ka waikeka nikotinic e hakakā i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, pono nā kānaka me kēia pilikia e hoʻāʻo i kahi mask kūikawā.

1. Hoʻokahi pū kekahi ampot o ka nikotinamide me ka 1 ampoule o ka lāʻau A me ka nui o ka huaʻala o E.
2. Hono iā lākou me 2 tbsp. la l ʻaila pāhuʻi a me 1 mau huaʻai.
3. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana a kāʻei ʻia i loko o ka pena. Mai luna mai luna i kahi pāpale terry a i nā pāpale mahana.
4. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, holoi ʻia ka mask me ka wai kahe wela. Kahi ka koho Shampoo.

No ka wīwī

Ua kāpae maikaʻi ka acid Nicotinic i nā haʻalulu. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi mask no kēia maʻi.

1. E hoʻomākaukau mua i kahi ʻauʻau wai. Ninini ʻia ʻo Propolis me kahi wai liʻiliʻi a hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma luna o ka wela wela no 20 mau minuke.
2. ʻO ka hopena hopena ua hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻoulu ʻia.
3. Ua hui ʻia me ka wai Aloe me ka momona nicotinic. Hoʻohui i ka kalo propolis.
4. Holoi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā aʻa a waiho ʻia no nā minuke 30.
5. A laila holoi a me ka wai me ka shampoo eʻoluʻolu.

No ka ʻili o ka maka

He waiwai hou ʻo Nicotinamide, no ka mea he lawelawe maikaʻi ʻo ia ka ʻili ʻili. Eia kekahi, he ʻokoʻa pinepine o ka anti-kahiko masks. E hana i kēia:

1. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi hua keʻokeʻo me ka 1 tsp. meli a me 2 tbsp. la l pulupaʻa.
2. Hoʻohui a hoʻohui ʻia ka huaora B3 a hiki i ke kāwili.
3. E noi ma ke alo no 15 mau minuke. Pono e kaʻina ʻia nā kaʻina hana ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

Hiki i nā waikele nikotinic hiki i ka hapai a me ka lactating

He mea pono paha ʻo Niacin i nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a me ka umauma. ʻO ka lawa o ka vitamin B3 i loko ona kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka pūpū a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka olakino. No laila, ua koi ikaika ʻia nā wahine i nā kūlana kūikawā e ʻai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka nicotinamide.

Akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka vitamin B3 i nā papa ma ke ʻano he papaʻaiʻai no ka lactation a me ka hapai ka maʻi contraindicated.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waikawa nikotinic no nā keiki

Hiki i nā waiwai o ka nikotinamide ke loaʻa wale no nā pākeke, akā ʻo ke keiki nō hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano o nā papa a i ʻole injections, e kuhikuhi ʻia e lawe wale ia ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o 10 makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻoiai he mea kiʻekiʻe ka manaʻo o ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomau i nā ʻākū. E loaʻa ka nui o nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka mauʻu B3 e loaʻa iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā me ka meaʻai, ke hāʻawi ʻia nei ka ʻaʻakai o nā keiki.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka waikū nikotinika me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻōla ʻo nikotinic me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma keʻano pilikino, pili kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā clots koko, no ka mea he like nā like o ka nikotinamide a, ke hui pū me nā lāʻau like, e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hemorrhages.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka Vitamin B3 e hoʻohui pū me nā mea kōkua e kōkua i ke kahe o ke koko - hiki ke hoʻonui wale i kēia mea i ka poʻe o ka hope. Pili ka pili i nā antispasmodics.

ʻO ka pilina aku o ka waikela nikotinika me nā lāʻau antidiabetic, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hōʻino ai i nā pono āpau o nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka glucose.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia ka nicotinamide me nā huahana:

• mau huaora B2 a me B6,
• Eufilin
• paʻakai
• paikiki
• hydrocortisone.

ʻO nā hopena ʻokoʻa o ka waikawa nikotinic a me ka overdose

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pono āpau o ka nicotinamide a me ka aneane pau ʻole o nā hopena hōʻeha i ka hapanui o ka poʻe, he mea kūpono hoʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka huaora B3 ke hōʻeha i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ke kino. Ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka:

• nā hopena kūlohelohe
• āhāhuʻe
• urticaria
• ʻulaʻulaʻula
• hoʻokaumaha o ka wela me ka loli ʻana i ke ea wela o ke kino,
• ka nalowale iki o ka lohe ana i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino,
• ano o ka pau lea.

ʻAʻole koi kēia mau maʻi i ka mālama ʻana a neʻe koke o ka wā ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka waiū o bitamina B3 a i ʻole hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hōʻole ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino ʻole i ka olakino, penei,

• momona huʻu,
• pālahalaha maʻi
• hoʻemi ka hiki o ke kino e hana i ka glucose.

Akā no ka mea, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻōhua a pau, pili i ka hana o ke ake, hiki nō ke hoʻēmi i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe nicotinic ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kīʻaha me kahi kiʻekiʻe methionine kiʻekiʻe i ka papa helu. ʻO ka "Poshekhonsky" ʻono, ka iʻa kai, ka pipi a me nā almond i loko o ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōla hou.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka waikela nikotinic e hilinaʻi pololei i ka dosage. E hōʻike ʻia kahi helu kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kona mau pono pono me nā mea pono a pau, akā inā pono ke kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iho ke hopena maikaʻi i kahi kanaka a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā maʻi i loaʻa.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka waikawa nicotinic i nā hana kūlohelohe

Ua pili ka hana ola biotinic acid i kona komo ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻelua mau coenzymes - NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) a me NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), ʻo ia kahi o nā mea nui o ka enzim redox. ʻO Coenzymes (coenzymes) nā mea kanu kūlohelohe pono e pono ai no ka hana catalytic o nā enzymes. Hoʻohana ka Coenzymes i mea e lawe ai i nā electrons, atoms mai kahi papa i kekahi.

Hoʻopili ka Vitamin PP i nā protein a hoʻokumu i nā haneli huina heʻe me kā lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻala a ka nicotinic acid i ke "alahaka" i hoʻouna ʻia ai nā molekui hydrogen i ka "firebox". Kuhi ʻia nā "stoves" i loko o nā pūpuna o ke kino a hāʻawi i ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ikehu mai nā palahaloli, nā momona a me nā lakoʻai mai ka meaʻai.

Hoʻopili pololei ka Nicotinic acid i nā hana no ka hoʻopōlohelohe o nā mea ola a me ka metabolism. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mea kōkua o ka NAD a me NADP, hoʻolaha ia i ka hoʻokuʻu o ka ikehu mai ka meaʻai, ka synthesis o ka DNA, a e hoʻoponopono i nā hana o ka hanu cellular.
Hoʻopili ʻo Niacin i nā kaʻina olakino penei:

• ʻōpū o ka hoʻolaʻa, cellular energy,
• nehe koko
• kaleka, momona, protein metabolism,
• moemoe
• he moeuhane
• hana maʻi
• control kolamu
• māhelo
• hui kūlohelohe
• ka hana ʻana o ka wai momona
• hana hana.

Hoʻonui ʻo Niacin i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau i loko o ke kino, e hoʻoponopono ai i ka mea huna a me ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huna ʻana

Ma kahi kokoke i nā waikolo nicotinic e hele mai ana i loko o nā pūpuna a me nā wai o ke kino i hōʻike ʻia me ka nicotinamide.

ʻO nā huahana e pili ana i ka momona ʻo nikotinic

ʻO ke kumu kumu maoli o ke kumikela nikotinic i loko o ke kanaka he mau huahana holoholona.

• nā ʻōpū holoholona - nā ate, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻuhane, nā puʻuwai,
• kekahi mau iʻa - sardine, mackerel, tuna, salmon, halibut, swordfish, cod.

ʻO nā ʻupena o ka palaoa, ka palaoa huakai, ka laiki a me ka palaoa bran, ka ʻenemā maloʻo, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻalemona, nā pīpī maumaʻomaʻo, ka ʻōmato, ka pepa momona maikaʻi, nā ʻuala, momona ka waiwai o nā soybeans i ka acid nicotinic. ʻO ke kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa e hoʻohui i ka nele o ka acid nikotinic ʻoi ka mea na ka mea kahu kuke.

Hōʻike ka papa 1 i nā huahana i loaʻa i ka waikū nikotinic i ka nui loa.
Papa Hana 1

ʻAʻole ka hilinaʻi o ka waiwai haneli i nā nui o ka waihona waikawa o ka nicotinic, akā i nā palapala i noho ai. No laila, i loko o nā legumes i kahi maʻalahi i ka digestible, a mai ka cereals (rye, palaoa) hana ka hau i loko.

I nā lāʻau holoholona, ​​ua loaʻa ka nui o ka acid nicotinic i ke ʻano o ka nicotinamide, i nā mea kanu - e like me ka momona o ka nikotinic. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka vitamin PP i loko o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻopau ʻia e ke kino.

ʻO Niacin kekahi o nā mea hoʻomau e pili ana i ke mālama ʻana, ke kuke ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā huaora. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe wela i ka wā kuke a me ka hana ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kāna manaʻo i ka huahana. ʻO ke kūmole PP e pale i ka hopena o ka māmā, oxygen, alkalis. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā hana ola i ka wā o ka manuahi a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā huahana. I kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka nui o ka nalowale o ka waikawa nikotiniki ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 15 - 20%.

ʻO ka palaka nicotinic hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka nui amino acid tryptophan. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi ʻole kēia kaʻina - mai nā kenekulia hanu o nā tryptophan, hoʻokahi wale nō molekine molakei i hoʻokumu ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā meaʻai me nā momona i ka tryptophan (ka waiū, ka hua manu) hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻai o ka nicotinamide mai ka meaʻai.

Pono i kēlā me kēia lā no ka vitamina

Pono ʻia ka acidot Nicotinic i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā:

• 5 iā 6 mg ma lalo o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki,
• 10 ke 13 mg no nā keiki mai ka 1 makahiki a hiki i 6 mau makahiki,
• 15-19 mg makahiki 7 a 12 mau makahiki,
• 20 mg i nā pōpō mai 13 a 15 makahiki.

No kēlā me kēia mau kalo 1000 i hoʻopau ʻia, pono nā pākeke e pili ana i 6.6 mg o ka mauʻa. ʻO ia ka pono, ka lā maʻamau o ka waikeka nicotinic no nā pākeke he 15 - 25 mg.
Pono ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka vitamin PP:

• ka poʻe e hana ana i ka hana kaumaha kino,
• kanaka kahiko
• nā mea maʻi i hōʻeha hou aku i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a me nā mea kuni ʻana.
• ka poʻe i hoʻohana i ka waiʻona a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• nā kānaka e hōʻeha nei i nā maʻi maʻi, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o nā maʻi kaulike, ka lawa pancreatic, cirrhosis, sprue,
• me ka wīwī,
• nā keiki ʻōpio i hānau ʻia me nā maʻi metabola (nā maʻi congenital e hōʻino ʻia e nā mea hōʻino ma ke kuhi chromosome),
• nā wahine hāpai a me nā lactating.

ʻO ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o ke kō, ka waiʻala, a me nā mea momona kō alakaʻi e alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka waikawa nikotinic. ʻO nā Nikotine e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka loaʻaʻana o ka vitamin PP. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe e hoʻohui i ka nikotine pono ia e lawe ʻē aʻe i ia.

Hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā momona nui o ka leucine me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻāʻo nui e hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā leukine.

Hypovitaminosis a me hypervitaminosis

Me ka ʻike ʻole o ka waikahe nikotinic i loko o kahi kanaka, e hoʻomaka ana nā hōʻailona me ka maʻi neʻe o ka hypovitaminosis: ka nui o ka palupalu, ka lethargy, ka hopohopo, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana, ʻōpū, ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka momona, nā momona hōʻemi, nā ʻeha, nā mea ʻike ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, hoʻoweliweli, ka huhū, ka naʻau.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka hoʻohuihui hanahana ʻo Nikotinic i loko o nā helu o ka maʻi gastrointestinal tract, neuritis, dermatoses alaka, nā mea ʻala, ka benzene, thallium.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hala o ka nalo ka wai o ka maʻi pellagra.

I loko o nā mommals, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia nā wahi o ka hypervitaminosis (nā dosis nui loa (vitamin-kiʻekiʻe) o ka vitamin PP). ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili nā hale kanu Nicotinic i nā kiko. Hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia kona mauʻu ma loko o ka pāʻai. Hiki i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka waikela nikotinic me ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka "wela wela".

I ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lako hoʻouluhua ʻo nikotinic

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka me ka vitamika PP ʻo ka ʻoihana i nā huahana nui o nā metabolism acid o ka nicotinic me urine - N-methylnicotinamide a me methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxiamide. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā lā 7-7 ke hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia lā me ka urine.

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae o ka excretion me ka urine acid e hōʻike ana i ka lawa ʻole o ka lako o ke kino me ka vitamin PP a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻana i ka waiʻu. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻoi i ka hoʻoneʻe o nā metabolites a me ka momona ʻo Nikotinamide me kā lākou hana nui.

ʻO ke ʻano pono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepiliʻana o ka N-methylnicotinamide ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana me ka waikū Nikotinic a i ʻole nicotinamide. ʻO kēia wale nō ka laʻana no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lako o ke kino me kēia vitamin. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka pae o ka vitamin PP pono ʻole a me nā ʻano mea coenzyme i loko o ke koko, ʻoiai me ka pellagra koʻikoʻi ka ʻokoʻa o kā lākou ʻike ma ka mea olakino.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Laboratory e ʻike ai i ka hemahema o ka waʻa nikotinic no urinalysis No. 1 no ka methylnicatinamide a me ka urinalysis no 2-pyridone / No. 1 no ka methylnicatinamide.

ʻAʻole mau ʻia nā hopena hōʻike.

ʻO nā hopena wai hoʻomehana i ka helu ʻana i ka waikawa nicotinic e loaʻa i ka hopena o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka waikawa nikotinik me ka bryanine cyanide.

Nicotinic acid a me nikotinamide i nā maʻi cardiovascular

ʻO kekahi kumu kumu nui o ka pōʻino o ka cell a me ka make i ka wā o ka pōloli o ka oxygen (is is isiaia is acute) ʻo ka ulu ʻole ʻana o ka ikehu o ka ikehu. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia me ka nui o ka ikehu me ka nui o ka ikehu (detoxification system, activation of transport adenosine triphosphates), a me kaʻole i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā molekiola e hiki ai ke hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻoili i ka ikehu i ka wā o ka hopena e hōʻino ai i nā membito mitochondrial a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke loli nei ka manaʻo o nā mea i pili i ka ikehu metabolism. Me ischemia o ka lolo i ka pae o ka molekula, kahi kāpena o ka physiological a me ka pathophysiological hopena e ulu ai:

1. Hoʻemi ka hāʻawi o ke koko i ka lolo. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o ke kahe mai ke kahawai mai i nā pehu. A no ka lilo ʻana o ka oxygen i nā hopena hana no ka ikehu, ka pōloli oxygen, kahi kūlana hypoxic, ulu. Hoʻopau ka puna i kona hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nui o nā substrates.
2. ʻO ka hoʻonui iki o ka hapa oxygen i hele pū me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻike o ka adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - kahi kumu ikehu.
3. I nā manawa hope o ka pololi oxygen, lilo ka nui o ka ikehu i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā hana maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hana koʻikoʻi a me ka make cell.
4. Ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei ke kukuna o ka adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Aʻo kēia kahi hana hou no ka luku ʻana i nā membrane cell.
5. Hoʻopau wikiwiki ka hana hoʻokalakupua o ka ikehu. Ke alakaʻi aku nei kēia i kahi make cell cell.
6. ʻO ka hoʻololi i ke kūlana o nā hoʻokīpī a me nā mea nānā aku e hoʻowalewale i ka hana molekahi hoʻokahi e kuhikuhi ana i ka pane ʻana o ka lolo i kahi hopena. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka kahe koko cerebral (cerebral ischemia) e hoʻopohapiha i kahi paʻakikī o nā papahana genetic e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻololi hoʻololi i ka ʻike hoʻoilina o ka nui o nā huaʻāina.
7. ʻO ka hopena mua o ka kiko o ka lolo i ka hōʻemi o ka kahe koko cerebral, he hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ka synthesis o ka messenger RNA a me nā protein - ka hopena o ka poly (ADP-ribosylation) - ka hoʻololi o ka protein. ʻO ka polyme poly (ADP-ribose) -polymerase (PARP) pili i kēia ʻano.
8. ʻO ka mea hāʻawi o ADP-ribose ka nikotinamide dinucleotide (NAD). ʻO ka polyme poly (ADP-ribose) -polymerase (PARP) i hoʻomaka i ka ikaika (500 mau manawa ikaika) hoʻopau i ka nikotinamide, hoʻemi nui loa i kāna ʻike i loko o ka pūnaola. A no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nicotinamide dinucleotide i nā hanana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pūnaehana, ʻo kona hemahema ke kumu o ka make cell e like me ka ʻano o ka necrosis.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama olakino o ka lolo e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ischemia cerebral i ka manawa o ke kaʻawale kuʻuna o ke kahe koko ma o ka moku lawe. No kēia mau mea, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoneʻe (hoʻohiolo) i ka hana o nā polina enzyme cell (ADP-ribose) -polymerase. Holo i kahi hāʻule nui i ka pae o ka nicotinamide i pale ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia ke ola ʻole. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hōʻino kino e pili ana i ka stroke ischemic a me ka infococose myocardial.

I waena o nā mea hoʻoikaika paʻa (mau mea e kaohi nei i ke kaʻina o nā kaʻina o ka enzymatic) ʻo ka nikotinamide. I ka hoʻolālā a me nā hana, kokoke ia i ka waikeka nikotinic, komo i nā hana redox ma ke kino. He hopena pili maikaʻi ka Nicotinamide ma ka polyme poly (ADP-ribose) -polymerase. He nui kekahi o nā hopena kūikawā ʻole:

• hana ma ke ʻano he antioxidant,
• hoʻopilikia i nā kaʻina o ka metabola o nā glucose, lipids a me nā nucleotides,
• pale i ka synthes aoao o ka DNA, RNA a me ka protein.

Kāohi ʻo Nicotinamide i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pilikia metabolic koʻikoʻi i ka lolo, hoʻōla i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana metabolism i loko o ke kō, ke kōkua nei i ka mālama i ke kūlana o ka hana o ke kō.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka waʻa nikotinic i loko o nā hihia o ka maʻi cerebrovascular, myocardial infarction, obliterating endarteritis, maʻi ʻo Raynaud, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā kūlana āpau i hoʻonui ʻia i ka microcirculation a me collateral (bypass) ma ke ʻano maoli ka mea e mālama ai i nā hana pono o nā kopa.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike a me ka hōʻike noiʻi e hoʻomaha ana ka vitamina PP i nā moku coronary spasmodic, no laila, me ka angina pectoris, ua kūleʻa ʻia ka hoʻohuihui nicotinic i ka hoʻolālā o Nikoverin me Nikoshpan hoʻomākaukau.

Ma ka hoʻonohoʻana i nā enzyme kikoʻī - nā fibrinases kiko, kōkua ka hopena nicotinic e hoʻonui i ka hana koko e hoʻohemo i ka thrombi intravascular.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka loea Nicotinic i ka cholesterol koko

ʻO kekahi o nā mea i pale ʻia e pili ana i nā ulia cerebrovascular akena ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko. Hoʻopilikia ka Niacin i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā momona momona a no laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko.

E like me ka lāʻau palaka lipid-hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka momona nicotinic mai 1955. I loko o kahi hopena nui, he ʻokoʻa ka hopena i ka lipid metabolism:

• hoʻokaʻawale i ka wāwahi o nā ʻōpū i ka kiko adipose, ka mea e kaupalena i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā momona momona i loko o ka ate, a hope loa i ka pale ʻana i ka syntitis hepatic o ka haʻahaʻa triglycerides haʻahaʻa a me nā lipoproteins (VLDL).
• hoʻonui i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o VLDL i ke koko,
• hōʻemi i nā kiko o nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDL) i loko o ke koko, e hōʻalo ai i kā lākou mea i kau mua - nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lipoproteins density kiʻekiʻe (HDL).

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻo Nikotinic i loko o nā wai o 3 - 6 g i kēlā me kēia lā ka hōʻemi i ka nui o ka kolamu, nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e 15 - 25% ma hope o ka 3 - 5 wiki o ka lapaʻau, e hōʻemi i ka pae o nā triglycerides (nā molekole momona) o nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa loa e 20 - 80% ma hope o 1 - 4 mau lā , ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike kolamu o ka lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe ma o 10 - 20%, e pale i ka nānā ʻana o ka lipoprotein (a).

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe maʻi i ka waikena nikotinic ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai i nā palapala inosa me ka hana lōʻihi. ʻO kēia nā Tempules Nicobid (nā papa microencapsulated me ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolōʻihi o ka wikiwiki), Slo-Niacin (kahi hui pūpili o ka waikika nikotinic me polygel), Enduracin (matika o ka māka pōpuhī e loaʻa ana i ka acid nikotinic).

Ke lawe wale nei i ka hoʻohuihui nikotinic i loko o kēlā me kēia lā o 3 g a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka infococion me ke koʻikoʻi nonocalial infoction, stroke, a me ka pono o ka wawa ʻana o ka hōʻemi ma ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko. I nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka waikeka nikotinika, aia nā hōʻailona o ka loiloi o ka atherosclerosis coronary, he ʻohi o ka holo o ka holomua o nā loilo atherosclerotic.

Ka hopena Cardiotrophic o ka acid nicotinic

Me ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana o ka acid nicotinic i loko o ka myocardium i hoʻopōʻino ʻia, ke emi iho nei nā mea o ka pyruvic a me ka lactic acid, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ai nā kumuwaiwai o ka glycogen a me adenosine triphosphate.

Ke hoʻonui nei i ka microcirculation e ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā capillaries i hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka oxygen myocardial. Ma muli o ka hana maʻamau o nā kaʻina biochemical, hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka hana kontrakile o ka myocardium (ka hopena cardiotonic o ka waikawa nicotinic).

ʻO Niacin potentiates ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai kahi cardiotonic a me nā hopena antiarrhythmic - glycosides cardiac. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka hiki ʻole o ka naʻau. Maikaʻi kūpono ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikem nicotinic i hui pū me ka glycosides digitalis.

ʻO ka hopena Hepatotropic o ka vitamika PP

Hoʻopilikia ka Niacin i ka hana ate. Hōʻike ka hopena Hepatotropic i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea huna a me ka hoʻokahe ʻia o ka bile, ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka hana glycogen a me ka hana hoʻonaʻauao-aʻoaʻo o ka ate.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Niacin:

• me nā mea ʻona o ke ʻano loea i ke ʻano - i nā ʻono me ka aniline, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, hydrazine,
• i ka pono o ka poino home.
• me nā inu wai me nā barbiturates, nā lāʻau anti-TB, sulfonamides,
• me ka maʻi maʻi huakini.

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻohuihui nikotinic, hoʻonui ʻia ka detoxification o ka puʻuwai - ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huikala glucuronic paired, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o ka hana detoxification, hoʻonui, nā huahana metabolika huʻala a me nā pūnao mea make waho.

ʻO ka hopena neurotropic o ka nicotinic acid

Ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau Neurotropic e loaʻa ka hopena ma ka pūnaehana waena o peripheral a me peripheral. Hoʻokomo ʻo Niacin i nā biosynthesis o nā hormones e pili i ka psyche kanaka.

ʻO ka serotonin "Hormone o ka hauʻoli" i hoʻokumu ʻia mai tryptophan. Ua pili ʻo Serotonin i ka hiamoe a me ke ʻano o kahi kanaka. No ka mea, he ʻaina nui ka paʻapaʻa nikotinic no ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu i loko o nā pūpuna o ke kino, i ka wā e nele ai, a nui ka nui o ka tryptophan e hoʻohuli ai i loko o ka nikotinic acid. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka tryptophan i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka mau ʻana e kū mālie ai nā ʻeha a loaʻa kahi hiamoe maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapa o ka serotonin e alakaʻi i ka insomnia, ka uʻi nuiʻole, nā hopohopo, nā hopohopo, a hiki i ke kaumaha, hallucinations, a i kekahi manawa schizophrenia.

ʻO Niacin wale nō ka huaora e komo kūlike i ka hana hormonal i loko o ke kino kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia kona mau neurotropic ma o ka nui o nā kaʻina inhibitory. Ke hoʻoikaika nei i nā kaʻina o ka inhibitory ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻōla o ka nicotinic i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ke kino ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa: hoʻonui i ka pono, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano kūpono ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Niacin i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana neurotic a me ka psychotic, ka ʻeliwa waipiro (ʻike mua ʻole ʻia), a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me ka maʻi maʻamau. Hoʻonui ia i ka hana o nā antipsychotics a me nā barbiturates, e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā hopena o ka caffeine a me ka phenamine.

Wahi a Nicotinamide i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole me ka nui o nā hoʻohana. ʻO ia ka mahele o ka lāʻau Cytoflavin. ʻO kēia kahi paʻahana kūpono o nā ʻāpana, kahi hui pono e loaʻa ana i ka hopena regulator synergistic ma nā ala āpau nui o ka metabolic matua o ka pūnaehana nīnū, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka wā ischemia ute.

Hoʻemi ka Cytoflavin i ka hōʻemi o ka pale neurological a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā hana i ka stroke ischemic. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaʻina nui o ka pathophysiological e kū mai me ka pōʻino ischemic i nā hana neuronal o ka lolo:

• Hoʻihoʻi hou i nā mea pale pale antioxidant,
• hoʻōla i nā kaʻina hoʻōla o ka ikehu a me nā hopena,
• kāohi i ka hoʻihoʻi kaumaha o ka maʻi oxidative, e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke hana o nā pūpuna e hoʻohana i ka glucose a me ka oxygen,
• Hoʻokomo i ka synthesis protein i loko o nā pūpū.

Mahalo i kēia mau hopena he nui, aia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka kahe koko a me ka cerebral kaila, ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana metabola i nā ʻāpana o ka waihona o ke kikowaena, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hemahema neurological nā hana a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā hana i hoʻopuni ʻole.

ʻO Nicotinamide kahi o ka hui pūlapa ko ka lāʻau Kokarnit hui (hana - World Medicine, UK). Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama kino ʻana o nā pilikia o ka maʻi mellitus - diabetes polyneuropathy.

Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Nicotinamide i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke aʻalolo a me ke kahe o ke koko i nā ʻōpū o ka maʻi mellitus i ka maʻi mellitus, hōʻemi i ka maʻi lipid, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā radical manuahi a me nā huahana kūmole o ka lipid oxidation He loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka nui o nā hopena a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā papa kiʻekiʻe ma ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hopena o nā haʻawina he nui.

ʻO Pellagra (nele i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka waikawa): nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama

ʻO Pellagra (mai ka pelle agra o Italia - ka maʻi ʻili) kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka waiwai ʻole a me ke kōpaʻa piha ʻole o ka hoʻohuihui nicotinic. I ka puʻuwai o ka maʻi ka mea kipi i ka ikehu o nā pūleʻa a me kā lākou hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ikaika.

I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻomohalaʻo pellagra i kahi i lilo ai ka palaoa i ka meaʻai nui. I loko o kēia moʻomeheu cereal, aia ka vaʻa nikotinic i loko o kahi paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puka, he mea ilihune i ka tryptophan, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoliʻi ʻia ka momona. ʻO nā wahi nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pellagra, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nā mokuʻāina hema o USA. Ma tsarist Russia, ua loaʻa ka maʻi ma Bessarabia (Moldova), a ka liʻiliʻi ma Georgia.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka acid nikotinic i loko o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā maʻi mau o ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal tract (enteritis, colitis) pili i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

Nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻole wale ka haʻahaʻa o ka waikawa ʻo ka nikotinic i loko o ka meaʻai, akā nō hoʻi:

• ʻaʻole i lawa ka tryptophan,
• ka momona leucine kiʻekiʻe i ka meaʻai, ka mea e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ka NADPH i ke kino,
• nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā pyridoxine confermers,
• ka hele ʻana o nā niacin a me nā niacinogen i nā hua hua, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka acid nicotinic ʻaʻole i komo i ke kino.

I nā keiki, hana pinepine ʻo pellagra me kahi meaʻai ʻole o ka pale ʻana me ka nui o nā pale. I nā hihia ākea loa, ulu ka maʻi i nā keiki hānai hānai, ma muli o ke kī ʻole o ka kīʻai ʻana i ka ʻai o ka makuahine hānai.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana i hele mai i ka wā o ka maʻi

Me ka pellagra, ka ʻili, nā kino o nā wahi o ka gastrointestinal a me ka pūnao. ʻO ka hōʻeha o nā kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi.
Hōʻike nā hoʻololi i ka ʻili i ke ʻano o nā wahi ākea o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, kahe i ke koko, me nā palena o ka lesion. Hoʻopili ke kino, paʻa loa. I nā hopena i hope o ka maʻi, loaʻa ka atrophy o ka epidermis.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā paha i ka waha waha. Edematous ulaula ʻulaʻula me ka ulceration hōʻeha e lilo i lacquered. ʻO nā hoʻololi Atrophic e loaʻa i ka epithelium integumentary o ka pharynx a me ka esophagus, ka membrane mukous o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā nui.

ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka pancreas a me nā lewa i hōʻemi ʻia i ka nui. ʻO ka membrane o ka ʻōpū i ka maʻi maʻi, me ka hemorrhages hoʻokahi, e hoʻopuʻi ʻia nā paila. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā kūmole huina, ka achilia - ke waiho ʻole o ka hydrochloric acid a me nā pepsin enzyme i ka wai o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka momona o kona mau papa hana hepatocyte i loko o ka ate.

I loko o ka lolo a me ka piʻi, a me ka papa nīpeka peripheral, ʻike ʻia ka loli o ka dystrophic i nā neurocytes me nā hōʻailona o ka neuronophagy - wāwahi ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia paha nā selalone i hoʻololi ʻia a lawe ʻia mai ke kino e hoʻohana ana i nā phagocytes - nā sela o ka ʻōnaehana.

ʻO nā maʻi metabola nui a me nā hana o nā kino he nui i ka loli a me ka degenerative i nā loli a kokoke i nā iwi āpau a me nā kiko. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā huaʻehā, nā pūpū, puʻuwai, spleen.

Nā ʻōpū o Pellagra

Loaʻa ka Pellagra i ke kula a me nā ʻōpio, i ka wā kamaliʻi - nui loa. I ka laulā, ua maʻi ka pākeke o nā makahiki he 20 a 50 paha.
Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o ke kino o pellagra i nā hōʻike nui ʻekolu.

• dermatitis - nā ʻeha manuahi ma nā wahi symmetrical i hiki ke komo i ka hana o ka lā (ʻo ia ka inoa o ka maʻi),
• ka huʻi - he ʻeha gastrointestinal tract,
• dementia - kahi pilikia noʻonoʻo me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, dementia, delirium.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi e kū pinepine e ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā mea maʻi e palupalu i nā manawa 3-5 i ka lā a me ka pinepine. Ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻana me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke koko a me nā moemoe, hoʻoinu wai, me ka ʻono putrid.
A laila aia kahi manaʻo kino i ka ʻōpū o ka waha a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻAkiʻoki, mau leaka. Kihi nā ʻūhā ma luna o nā kua i lalo a ma lalo o ka alelo. ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo ʻano hiʻohiʻona. I ka wā mua, ua uhi ʻia kona kua me kahi pā o ke kala ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, nā aniani a me nā ʻāpana ke ʻulaʻula. Lohi koke aku nei ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka alelo, e lilo i ʻalaka a ʻulaʻula.
A laila hele mai ka erythema pellagric: ma nā wahi ākea (maka, ʻāʻī, ke kuaʻi o nā lima a me nā wāwae), ʻulaʻula ke kino, ʻūʻū a ʻāwī ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi puka a waiho i ka uwē. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, hele ʻia nā kulu ʻili ke aloha. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mumū i nā wahi i pili ʻia o ka ʻili, ke hoʻomau mau nei ka pigish-brown pigmentation, he emi ka depigmentation e like me ka vitiligo.

Hoʻopilikia ka hana a nā nipili peripheral. ʻO ka ʻeha, nā helehelena e kū mai ana. Ke loli nei ka ʻōpū ma o ke kaumaha. Hoʻokomo ka naʻau, hoʻomohala ʻia nā psychoneuroses, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi he hallucinations i ʻike ʻia, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka naʻau.

I ke wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o pellagra. Hoʻopilikia i nā alelo, nā pilikia o ka gastrointestinal tract, a me kaʻulaʻula o ke kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Loaʻa nā loli i ka psyche.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi nui loa o pellagra ʻo ka encephalopathy (hōʻeha i ka lolo kino) me nā hopena psychotic.

Ka hoʻomāhuā ʻana o ka maʻi

Kūkulu ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o nā hōʻike lapaʻau koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ka ʻikepili ma ke ʻano o ke olakino, nā haʻawina biochemical. Hōʻike ka Pellagra i kahi kikoʻī o NI-methylnicotinamide i nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o 4 mg, a me kahi kikoʻī nicotinic ma lalo o 0.2 mg. ʻO nā mea i loko o ke koko a me ka hoʻoneʻe o nā huaora B nā mea i emi iho.

ʻO nā maʻi āpau me nā hōʻike hou a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka pellagra e kau ʻia ma ka hale mālama maʻi.

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana no nā poʻe maʻi me ka wai hoʻēmi o nikotinic ka nui o ka ʻai i ka momona o ka PP e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka protein. I nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa o ka wā o ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiora, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā huaora i nā papa. Hoʻoki ʻia ka poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka malabsorption o nā mea kanu i loko o ka pahu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōmapa i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēlā lā i kēia lā no ka mālama ʻana, ʻo 300 mg o ka waiora, i hoʻokaʻawale i 2 Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka mālamaʻana i ka 3 i ka 4 hebedoma.

Hoʻololi ʻia nā kūmole hopena o ke ʻano o ka acid nikotinic i loko o ke ʻano o ka nikotinamide, ka nui o nā hopena ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikem Nikotinik.

Ma kahi o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo, hōʻemi ʻia nā haʻahaʻa o nā antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, frenolone, triftazine) i hui pū ʻia me nā antidepressants (amitriptyline) a me nā tranquilizer (seduxen), ka mea e hoʻolako ʻia intramuscularly a i ʻole intravenously. I nā hihia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka psychosyndrome organik, i kuhikuhi nui ʻia nā kumu kiʻekiʻe o thiamine a i ʻole nootropil i loko o ke ʻano o nā papa hoʻomau.

No ka mea e hōʻike ai ʻo pellagra i nā hōʻailona o ka hemahema o nā huaora B, a me ka waikawa tryptophan amino, ʻo ka papa hana lapaʻau e komo ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī o ka vitamin B.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka hōʻailona o kahi pēpē gastrointestinal hōʻeha e hala ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻonui maikaʻi nā hōʻailona o ka dementia a me dermatitis i ka wiki mua o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa i ka pellagra kahi ʻano maʻi, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻōla, akā makemake koke ka makemake o ka mea maʻi a me ke ʻano kino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Na pellagra lua

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ka pellagra i nā mea maʻi e hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi o ka pūnaehana ʻana me ka anachlorhydria (ʻaʻole hoʻi o ka hydrochloric acid) me ke kanesa o ka esophagus, ulcer, ʻōpū a me nā maʻi syphilitic o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum, maʻi ulcerative colitis, tuberculosis, ma hope o ka disentery, ma hope o nā ʻāpana o ka digestive. me ka waiʻona maʻi kūʻole, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pā me ka isoniazid.

Nā Kūlana Moho

Loaʻa nā Niacin i ke ʻano o nā papa a me ke kūpaʻa.
ʻOi aku ka ʻeha a me nā inikua subramuscular o ka waiwai. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi hopena intravenous, no ka mea e hiki ke hōʻemi ikaika i ka neʻe koko.

Hoʻokahi ka papa i: ka nikotinic acid 0.05 g - nā mea ikaika, glucose, ka waihala stearic - nā mea kōkua.
Hoʻokahi milliliter o ka injection i loaʻa: ka momona nicotinic 10 mg - mea hana ikaika, sodium bicarbonate, wai no ka hoʻonāukiuki - nā mea hoihoi.

Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana o ka pellagra (ka waiola nui i ka wai PP).

Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea ulia cerebrovascular ischemic, e hoʻopau ana i nā maʻi maʻi vascular o nā wāwae (obliterating endarteritis, maʻi Raynaud) a me nā huaʻai, nā hoʻopiʻi o nā maʻi mellitus - polyneuropathy diabetes, microangiopathy.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai - hepatitis a me nā maʻi heʻeha, gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, neʻi neuritis, nā ʻano kīnā ʻole (ʻoihana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka waiʻona), nā wā lōʻihi ʻole e hoʻōla i nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha.

ʻO ka hoʻomehana a me ke kāohi o ka waikele nikotinic

Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e kahi kauka.
ʻO nā papa waikona Nicotinic e lawe ʻia ma ke alo o kahi pāʻina.
E like me ka ʻaina antipellagric i kuhikuhi ʻia:

• nā pākeke - nicotinic acid 0.1 g 2-4 manawa i ka lā (ka palena o kēlā me kēia lā - 0,5 g),
• kamaliʻi - mai 0,0125 a i 0,05 g 2 i 3 mau manawa i ka lā, e pili ana i ka makahiki.

ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana he 15 a 20 mau lā.
ʻO ka poʻeʻelemakule me ka ulia cerebrovascular ischemic, spasms o nā moku wāwae, gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, neuritis nano facial, nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻeha, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia ka nicotinic acid i loko o hoʻokahi wai o ka 0,05 - 0.1 g, i loko o kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka 0.5 g. mālama - 1 mahina.

Pākaʻi lāʻau, ʻōkuhi

I mea e pale aku ai i nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka palau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikaa nikotinic i loko o nā wai he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai momona i ka methionine (keʻa kuke) i ka pāʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka methionine, lipoic acid, ka mea nui a me nā lāʻau lipotropic.

Me ka mālama aka, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā nūnoti nicotinic no ka gastritis me ka kaila nui, ka uluna peptic a me nā ulia duodenal.I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka huaʻala, ʻoi loa i nā inika nui, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ka hana o ka ate.

Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Pono pono ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka inā hoʻohana ka nīnūnika i nā manawa like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui like ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohui i ka hopena o ka thiamine chloride (kahi haki ʻo thiamine).

Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka hana o nā mea hoʻomoe fibrinolytic, antispasmodics a me nā glycosides cardiac, hoʻonui i ka hopena hepatotropic toxic.

Pono e hana pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antihypertensive (ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hopena antihypertensive hiki 'ana), anticoagulants, acetylsalicylic acid, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hemorrhages.

Hoʻemi i ka nāo o ka neomycin a pale i ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe o ka kolamu a me nā lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoulu ʻia e ia. Hoʻemi i ka hopena hopena o nā barbiturates, nā lāʻau anti-TB, sulfonamides.

ʻO nā contraceptives oral a me ka isoniazid e hoʻolohi i ka hoʻolilo o ka tryptophan i ka waikika nikotinic a no laila e hoʻonui ai i ka pono no ka hoʻohuihui nicotinic.

Hiki i nā antibiotics ke hoʻoikaika i ka hyperemia i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka nicotinic acid.

Waʻa ʻole ʻia ʻo Niacin me ke ʻano ʻole o ke ʻano.

Nā Nicotinamide

ʻO nā ʻōmala no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nicotinamide - hypovitaminosis a me vitamin vitamin deficiency, me ke kūlana o ke ʻano nui o ke kino e pono ai no ka vitamin vitamin:

• pono hōʻino a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻia (me ka makua)
• malabsorption, a me ke kū i ke kua o ka pancreatic dysfunction,
• kaumaha kaumaha wikiwiki
• maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi
• kūwahoʻā
• halawaa
• ʻO ka maʻi Hartnup
• nā maʻi o ka maʻi hepatobiliary - hepatitis a me nā maʻi hepatitis, cirrhosis,
• pālahalaha
• nā maʻi maʻamau
• nā maʻi o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal - hyp- a me gastritis anacid, enterocolitis, colitis, gluten enteropathy, maʻi hoʻomau, maʻi ʻōwili, maʻi o Crohn,
• maʻi ʻino
• nā maʻi āpau o ka ʻāina oropharyngeal,
• hoʻokaumaha lōʻihi
• hapai (ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka nicotine a me ka hilinaʻi o ka lāʻau, ka nui o ka hānau ʻana)
• lactation wā.

Ma kahi o kahi vasodilator, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia ka nicotinamide. ʻAʻole hopena o Nicotinamide i ka hopena hypolipidemic.

Ma muli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hopena, ʻaʻole ka hopena ʻo ka nicotinamide i kahi hopena o ka wahi i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻaihue nikotinika, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena vasodilating, no laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nicotinamide, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka hanana ʻana.

Kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.

Nicotinic acid no ka lauoho

I ka wā e pili ana i ke kolo, hoʻonaninani ka nikotinic acid i ke kīʻaha koko peripheral, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kaila toto, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka halihali o nā oxygen a me nā mea he pono, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina metabola i loko o nā ʻāpana, kahi e pale ai i ka make o ka lauoho a hoʻoulu i kā lākou ulu wikiwiki.

Ke kuhikuhi nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonā lauoho lauoho i ka wā e hoʻohana ai ka baldness acid nicotinic a lilo ka lauoho, lilo ka lauoho a me ka silkiness. Kākoʻo ʻo Niacin i nā pigmentation lauoho maʻamau, ʻoiai he prophylactic e kūʻē i ka lauoho hina.
ʻO ka waikona Nikotinic kahi māhele o ka huahana me ka hoʻohana maʻamau.

• e hoʻāla ai i ka follicle lauoho hiamoe a hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka microcirculation,
• Hoʻonui a hoʻoponopono hou i nā ʻōpala pōʻino,
• pale i ka lauoho lauoho ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke aʻa a pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka collagen a puni ke kumu o ka lauoho.
• Hāʻawi ia i ka hana o melanin - kahi puaʻa e hana ʻalohi i nā curls, mālama i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, a pale i ka hele mua ʻana o nā lauoho hina.

ʻAʻole maloʻo ka huahana i ka ʻili i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma nā hoʻāʻo dermatological.

Ka hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui nicotinic: wehe koke i ka puna dropper ma mua o ka hoʻohana. E hoʻopili i nā kiko o ka uʻi i ka manawa ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ke kui, a kaʻana kaʻawale i ka waikawa ma luna o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa me nā neʻe ʻana. Mai hōʻoki i ka huahana.

Kaule a ʻili a ʻulaʻula o ke poʻo ma hope o ka noi ʻana o ka huahana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka microcirculation a maʻamau.

E hoʻohana i ka acid nikotinic i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 lā. ʻAi ʻia ke kānāwai - 14 mau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina.

ʻOiai me nā pōmaikaʻi āpau, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka acid nicotinic i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā hopena like he nui e hele pū ana i ka vitamin PP kiʻekiʻe.