ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 1: nā hopena pilikia a me nā ala e pale ai

ʻAʻole maʻi kēlā ʻano maʻi ʻole ma luna ona. No kona heleʻana, pono ke hopena o ke kumu a me predisposing e pono ai.

ʻAʻohe o kahi maʻi hakahaka - he hoʻonui holomua i ka monosaccharide glucose koko maʻalahi. ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke ʻano type type 1: nā hopena pilikia a me nā kumu o nā pathology a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i kā mākou loiloi.

"No ke aha wau i maʻi ai?" - he nīnau e hopohopo nei i nā mea maʻi a pau

ʻO ka ʻike nui o ka maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 1 (ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻo IDDM) kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune o ka ʻoihana endocrine gland, ke poʻo nui i loko o ka maʻi o ka hopena e hiki ai ke manaʻo i kahi maʻi hyperglycemia.

Nui! Hiki i nā pathology ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia i kekahi mea, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma ke ʻano ʻōpio (nā keiki, nā ʻōpio, nā kānaka ma lalo o 30). Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā nei ke ʻano hoʻohuli hou, a me nā mea maʻi ma luna o nā makahiki 35-40 i maʻi maʻi me IDDM.

I waena o kāna mau hōʻailona nui:

• pālahalaha maʻi
• polyuria - nui urination,
• makewai
• Kaumaha kaumaha
• nā loli i ka makemake (nui loa a i ʻole, i ka loli, hōʻemi ʻia)
• nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali nui.

ʻO ka pūpū maloʻo a me ka makewai ka hōʻailona kaulana loa o ka pathology.

ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi type 2 (NIDDM), ka hiʻohiʻona e ka hilahila ʻole e ka hoahānau pili ʻole i ka pili ʻana o ka insulin, ka mea i luku ʻia e ka pancreatitis.

E makaʻala! Ma muli o nā kaʻina hoʻolālā e pili ana, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka hopena o nā maʻi no ka maʻi 2 a me ka IDDM, ʻoiai he mau mea like nō lākou.

Henereri predisposition

Aia nā mākaʻina e hoʻohele ʻia i ka maʻi diabetes la 1 mai nā pili pili koko: ma 10% o ka makuakāne a ma 3-7% o ka makuahine. I nā hihia a maʻi nā mākua ʻelua, piʻi nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā patology a ma kahi o 70%.

He hoʻoilina nā “hewa”

ʻOi momona

ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka momona nui he hopena ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi maʻi. Ma kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka BMI ma luna o 30 kg / m2 he mea pōʻino loa ia, a ʻo kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e kiʻi ai ke kiʻi i kahi ʻano o ka ʻu.

ʻOi ka nui o Obesity i kahi kūlana honua no ka kenekulia 21.

E hōʻoia iā ʻoe iho. Lawe i kahi loiloi maʻi maʻa maʻalahi ma ke ana ʻana i ka OT - ʻenekani. Inā nui kēia hōʻailona i ka 87 cm (no nā wahine) a he 101 cm (no nā kāne), ua manawa hiki ke hoʻokani i ka kani a hoʻomaka i ka hakakā me ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole ʻo kahi manamana mole he mea hoʻohanohano no ka mode, akā kekahi o nā ala e pale ai i nā maʻi endocrine.

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi

Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻē loa "maikaʻi ʻole" hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā peka pancreatic:

• rubella
• moa
• ka maʻi hepatitis A,
• ka pilala.

Me kahi predisposition, kahi anuanu maʻamau hiki ke hoʻokae i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e hiki ai ke kumu i ka maʻi maʻi: e pili pinepine nā mea pili i ka pathological me kahi ke ʻano kūpono.

• kaumaha, pilikia traumatic,
• ke kino ʻole, ke ʻano hana ʻole,
• kaʻai ʻole kūpono (ʻoi loa ka makemake no ka sweets, ka ʻai wikiwiki a me nā mea maʻalahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻāʻo ʻia ka momona).
• ke noho nei ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe,
• ka ulaula, inu ole a me na hana ino e ae.

E makaʻala! Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale noho nui, ua piʻi ikaika ke kumu o ka maʻi diabetes. Ma Lusia wale nō, ʻo ka nui o nā maʻi e hōʻea i ka 8.5-9 miliona.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala pale e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology me kahi 100% probability. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā kumu koʻikoʻi no nā maʻi maʻi 1 ka maʻi mellitus - he hua hoʻoilina a me ka predisposition genetic.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hana e hoʻemi i ka hopena a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaʻina pili ma ke kino.

Papa: nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe pale ʻana no IDDM:

ʻAno pale	Nā Palapala
Pūnaewele	ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi viral, Ka helu ʻana o nā keiki a hiki i ka 12-18 mau mahina., Ka aʻo ʻana i ka pane kūpono ʻana i ke kaumaha, He ponoʻai a me ka ʻanoʻai like ʻole.
Ka lua	ʻO nā hoʻokolokolo pale makahiki, Maʻa kōohi koko ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ma nā kula olakino kūikawā.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i kēia lā ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo, akā ʻo kahi maʻi ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli. He mea nui ia i kekahi kanaka e ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu a me ka hana o ka ulu ʻana o ka hyperglycemia i ke kino, ka mea hoʻi e nānā i nā loina o ke olakino olakino e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā loli pathological i ke kino.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu maikaʻi ke kumu nui, ʻaʻole naʻe ke kumu

Aloha Manaʻo wau ua hoʻomau ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi i ka mua ma mua, a ʻike hou ʻia ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ke keiki a kahi hoaaloha (ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ka ʻohana). Ke hoʻohuli ʻia hiki iā ia ke hoʻomōhala i kekahi?

Aloha ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka heredity e manaʻo ʻia ana kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, mamao loa ia ma ka mea hoʻokahi (e ʻike i nā kikoʻī ma kā mākou ʻatikala). I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic kūikawā e nānā i nā pilikia hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pathology i kekahi kanaka. Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ka hapanui o lākou he mau mea lawe lākou i ka hua "i wāwahi ʻia" ka kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano type type 1 a i ʻole a he mea nui ia.

ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā maʻi mai nā mākua

Ua loaʻa kaʻu kāne i ka maʻi maʻi mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ola kino wau. Ke kali nei mākou i ka makahiapo. He aha nā pilikia e hāpai iā ia i ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

Aloha ʻO nā keiki i hānau ʻia i nā mākua me kahi maʻi endocrine like like, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka IDDM i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou mau hoa. Wahi a nā haʻawina, ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i kēia maʻi ma kāu keiki ma ka awelika 10%. No laila, he mea nui iā ia e hoʻokō me nā keʻena a pau o ka pale mua a me ke kūwale ʻana, a me ka maʻamau (1-2 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki) e hele ai i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoliʻi.