He aha ka mumū o ka pancreas: nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​pehea a pehea e wehe ai

Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka inoa kahiko Helene o ka pancreas ("pancreas") i "ka mea āpau holoʻokoʻa." He hana nui ia e pili ana i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, hoʻoponopono i ka kaohi ʻana o ka ikehu a me nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka pancreas he maʻi weliweli loa kēia.

No ka laʻana, ka enzyme pancreatic i kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā protein, nā mea momona a me nā momona i nā mea lawe. A komo ka insulin a me ka glucagon (pili i nā hormones synthesized e ka gland) i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka pae glucose koko.

Kapa ʻia ka maʻi pancreatic i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pancreatitis. Hiki i ka pancreatitis ke hana koʻikoʻi a hele koke me ka wikiwiki, me ka maʻi mau o ka lohi a lōʻihi ke ʻano a me ka hoʻōho maʻamau.

ʻO ka pancreatitis a me ka hana ʻana i ka mumū pancreatic

Hiki i kekahi ʻano kumu ke kumu pancreatitis. ʻO nā mea nui:

• - maʻi pūpū me ka inu nui - make 98% nā kumu a pau o ka pancreatitis,
• - duodenitis, a me ka ʻōpū duodenal,
• - ka hana o ka ʻōpū a me nā pāpaʻi,
• - nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha o ka ʻōpū,
• - ke kāpena cholangiopancreatography endoscopic,
• - ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, estrogens, sulfonamides, antibiotics, furosemide,
• - nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi - mumps, viral hepatitis type B and C, and others,
• - ka hele mai o nā lolo (ascariasis),
• - nā loko o ka ʻōpū, ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka dute pancreatic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe,
• - ka huki i ka ʻōuli o ka hormonal a me nā maʻi metabolic,
• - maʻi maʻi vascular,
• - he genis predisposition (pancreatitis ka hoʻoilina).

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike o ka maʻi pancreatitis ma 30% ʻaʻole paʻa.

He aha ke kumu o ka mumū o ka pancreas

ʻO ka maʻamau, ka hūnā ka pancreas i nā mea mua o nā enzyme i kahi hana ʻole. Ua māʻalo lākou i ka dā pancreatic a me ka dile cile maʻamau i loko o ka duodenum, a laila hoʻōla ʻia lākou.

Ma lalo o ka hopena o nā mea like ʻole (me ka laʻana, me ka blockage e ka pōhaku), he piʻi nui ke kaomi o ke kumulā o ka puhipuhi e hele mai ana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka haki ʻana o kona nalo hūnā ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia nā enzymes. Ma muli o ka hopena, ma mua o ka komo ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka ka enzyme i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka pancreas ponoʻī. Aia ke ōlaʻi, kahi maʻi pancreatitis, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreatitis me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ʻia inā hoʻomaka ʻia kahi maʻi.

Inā pili kahi pancreatitis i kahi mākaʻeha, a laila lilo kahi hoʻololi i ke kino pancreatic maʻamau me ka scarring. Hoʻopilikia ka hana a ka exocrine o ka kipi (lāomi eneina), a me ka hemahema o ka endocrine (synthes o nā hormones, me ka insulin) pū kekahi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua

Hoʻomaka maoli ka maʻi o ka pancreas i nā keiki, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ia i loko o lākou ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā pākeke a maʻamau nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka pancreatitis i ke wā kamaliʻi ke hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka wā transitional, a me kekahi mau loli, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻai (ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā meaʻai hoʻohui, a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻano ʻano). ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka pancreatitis kamaliʻi e hiki ke lilo i ka mea, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kumu mua o ka kipa ʻana i kahi ʻōpiopio a i ʻole ke kula, a ʻo ke wā ʻōpiopio.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi pancreatic:

1. Kūʻai.
2. Hoʻopili i ka ʻili.
3. Pala a me ka luaʻi, aia wale nō ka manawa e hōʻoluʻolu wale ai.
4. ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha o ka hopena i ka hypochondrium o ke ʻano o ka kāʻei.
5. ʻOhiʻala, nāwaliwali, hoʻāla.
6. Ke manaʻo nei i ka makaʻuʻole i ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua a me ka kumu nui ka ʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻole nā ​​mau hōʻailona he nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka hoʻonuhū nui ʻana o nā enzyme e hiki mai ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka huelo.

Hoʻokomo nui kahi mea hoʻonāola i ka nui, me ke kōkua ʻana e pane wikiwiki i ka ʻike pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka pancreas, kahi kākoi mānoanoa loa o ka hoʻopili hoʻohui. ʻO kēia, me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana o nā uaua nui o ka nerve nui ma o ke poʻo o ka pancreas, ke kumu o ka hōʻeha o ka ʻeha nui, e ulu mau ana ia.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi kūlana o ke kino, a laila hoʻemi iki ʻia ka ʻāʻī ikaika kāʻei. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mea inā a noho ka mea maʻi me kona kino e holo mua i mua.

Hoʻohui mau ʻia ka manawa maʻamau e ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana maʻamau o ke kino, kahi e hui pū kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka pancreatitis. Kū ala ke kino ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā huahana decay mai nā peka pancreatic i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma ke komo ʻana o ke kino e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻeha ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole i lawe mai kona mau hōʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau hōʻailona i ka pancreatitis mai nā maʻi maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona i ka ulu ʻana o ke pancreatitis maʻa, akā he kauka wale nō i hiki i nā hopena hope loa. Inā, ma hope o ka kipa mua ʻana i ka haukapila, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka malaise, a pono hoʻi e ʻimi i ka lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi nui paha.

ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i loko o nā ʻāpana o hōʻike paha ka hōʻike o ka pancreatitis. ʻO kēia no ka mea i komo ai nā enzyme i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i komo i ka lumen ʻōpū, ma muli o ke ʻano, ulaula a ulu mai nā ulu ʻana, a ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻomaka ʻia nā manawa a pau me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻeha "ma lalo o ka ʻōpū" i ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻi ke nalowale i ko lākou makemake, mahamaha a me ke poʻo hōʻeha, e loaʻa nā painkillers. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ka loli maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻomaka ai i ka pancreas.

I loko o kahi maʻi pale pancitis, kahi maʻi kūloko e mālama i kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hoʻoluhi lohi akā mau, a ulu pū ka nui o ka wai, no ka mea i ka emi ʻana o ka mauʻu o nā huaora. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu o nā momona o ka momona o ka momona - e hele wikiwiki ana ma mua o nā hōʻailona o ka nele o nā mea like me ka nui o nā huaola e like me nā wai o ka wai. No laila koho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

Inā hoʻomaka mau nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis i pololei a i ʻole pinepine ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kūpono wale nō ka mea e kōkua i ke kumu o ka maʻi a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pancreatitis

Pono ka mea maʻi me ka pancreatitis e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila i nā hola mua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke ʻano i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā mua.

I nā lā ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ka moena, pololi, inu i nā wai alkaline (wai kai mineral, ʻōmole soda), e waiho i kahi pōpoki hau ma kou ʻōpū. Inā nānā ka hoʻomau mau ʻia, a laila pana ʻia nā kiko o ka pūpū ma o ka huakaʻi, a laila paʻa ʻia nā hopena ʻala a ka alkaline a pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

A laila, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōlelo huna gastric, me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana hoʻi me nā lāʻau antimicrobial. Hoʻohana hou i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau antispasmodic a me nā mea hōʻeha.

No ka hōʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā enzymes e hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻonoho i nā lāʻau trasilol, kontrikal a i ʻole gordoks. Me ka ʻeha nui, ʻo nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e hoʻoliʻelewa a hōʻemi paha i ka nui o nā waikole hydrochloric i loko o ka ʻōpū. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi lua, e mālama ʻia lākou me nā antibiotics ikaika. ʻO kekahi manawa, hana ʻia kahi hana hōʻemi e hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka mea maʻi.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka maʻi pancreatitis

I ka hopena o ka maʻi pancreatic, nui ka hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻemi a hoʻopau paha i ka ʻai no kekahi manawa. A hiki i kahi nīnū ke hele, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai maʻamau e ka maʻi infra intravenous, a me nā hōʻeha o nā maʻi pancreatic.

E hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka maʻi, hele lākou i kekahi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai laʻa, inā pono ke wehe ʻia nā pōhaku e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka pilina ʻo ka pilina ma ka pancreas, gall bladder a me duodenum.

I ka pancreatitis kūlohelohe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe nā maʻi o ka maʻi, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻeha, constipation, nausea, i kekahi manawa indigestion o ka momona e ulu a laila nui nā stools o ke ʻano "aila" helehelena, holoi holoi ʻia me ka wai. I ka wā o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi, ka pancreatic tissue i hoʻopau ʻia ma luna o ka manawa.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau no ka maʻi pancreatitis

ʻAʻohe kōkola piha loa o kēlā maʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, a ʻo ka hana nui o nā kauka ke pale i ka luku hou ʻana i ka aila. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo ai ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka caffeine a me ka waiʻona, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā me ka momona, lawe i nā enzyme a me nā momona, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, inā inā kekahi.

ʻAiʻai pancreatitis

Pono e kaupalena i ka nui o ka palaka, a pono nā mea ʻāmī i ka wai wale nō. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea momona a me nā mea i mau ai o ka kalo, nā meaʻai paʻala, nā lau, nā waiʻai, nā kīpī, nā kāleʻa keʻokeʻo, ke kāleka a me nā ʻōʻī, nā pōpoki, nā pōpoki, nā wai momona, ka mea ʻala a me nā kīʻaha ʻawaʻala mai ka meaʻai. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana i nā kime kīwī a me nā huahana mai ia.