Ofloxin - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana, hoʻopili, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke ʻano, ka dosage, nā analog a me ke kumukūʻai

• Nā papa kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: kokoke ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha, ke poʻo biconvex, i kahakaha ʻia me "200" ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka hōʻailona ma kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o loko i ka wā o ka hoʻomaha ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha (i nā blisters: 7 mau p., Per pahu kākiʻi 2 pololi, 10 pcs., ma ka pahu kīlei 1 a i ʻole 2 blisters).
• ʻO ka hopena no ka hoʻopuʻe: kahi wai mālamalama, kukui a me nā kaila melemele-100 (100 ml i loko o nā kīʻaha kīʻaha ʻole pepa, 1 pahu i loko o kahi pūlima pepa.

Aia pū ka pahu pahu pahu i nā kauoha no ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ofloxin.

ʻOi hana hoʻonā - ofloxacin:

• 1 papa - 0.2 g
• Ka 1 pahu o ka hoʻonā - 0.2 g.

• Nā papa: povidone 25, lōpose lactose, crospovidone, palaoa starch, magnesium stearate, poloxamer, talc,
• Hoʻololi: disodium edetate dihydrate, hoʻohuihui komo ʻana i ka waikawa hydrochloric, sodium chloride, wai no ka hōʻemi ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻohui, i ke ʻano o ka papa pālani: macrogol 6000, hypromellose 2910/5, titanium dioxide, talc.

Lapaʻau lāʻau

ʻO ke ʻano ikaika o Ofloxin, ofloxacin, he mea ākea ākea antibakē ākea me ka maikaʻi o ka bactericidal. Nā lālā i ka hui o nā fluoroquinolones. ʻO ka hana o kāna hana ma muli o ka hiki ke kāohi i ka gyrase DNA o nā microorganisms - kahi enzyme i komo i nā kaʻina o ka transkrip a me ka hoʻohuli o nā baki deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

ʻO ka Ofloxacin ka hana antibacterial e kū'ē i ka micro-positive a me ka gram-negative microorganisms, e like me Proteus spp., Enterobacteriaceae (Citrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Providencia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. Yersinia spp.). Ua mea mana ma luna o nā mea palahēhē, kena ae la ia e na kēia koʻohune: Acinetobacter spp, Branhamella catarrhalis, Brucella melitensis, Campylobacter spp, Gardnerella vaginalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus ducreyi, Helicobacter pylori, Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas spp, ... Vibrio spp.

ʻO ka forloxin e hana pū i ka staphylococci, e pili pū me ka hua o ka penicillinase-kūmole me ke ala o ka methicillin i nā maʻi o nā huakini (Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Ureaplasma urealy.

He palena palena ʻo Ofloxacin e kūʻē i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e ka pūʻulu A, B a me C. streptococci.

Anaerobes (me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Clostridium perfringens) a me ke kumu kumu o ka syphilis hiki ke pale aku iā Ofloxin.

Lapaʻau lāʻau

Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono waha ʻana o Ofloxin, paʻa koke ka ʻaolexacin mai ka ʻeha gastrointestinal. Loaʻa ka kuʻi ʻana o ke koʻo i ke koko (Cmax) i loko o 60-120 mau minuke.

Hoʻopili ka protein protein 25%. ʻO ka bioavailability ʻo 96-100%. Ua komo maikaʻi ia i nā ʻōnaehana a pau, ka lawe ʻia i loko o nā puʻukū o ke kino a pau, me ke kaula spinal. I nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia i loko o ka bile a me ka lālō. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka palaki a me ka waiū umauma.

Hoʻomiliʻia ka toloxacin-N-oxide a andloxacin-desmethyl. ʻO ka hapalua hapalua-ola he 5-8 mau hola, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui nui i ka hihia o ka pilikia ʻole - a hiki i nā hola 15-60. Ma kahi o 80% o ka loaʻa i lawe ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻōpū ma o ka ʻoni tubular a me ka kānana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea he 5% ka metabolites, ʻo ke koena he lāʻau hoʻololi ʻole. ʻOi hou aku ʻo 4-8% o nā pulu i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻonui ka helu i loko o nā maʻi me nā maʻi pūlohi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka huina piha he 214 ml / min, renal - 173 ml / min. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ua kāpae ʻia i ka wā hemodialysis. ʻO ka hapalua ola i ka manawa o hemodialysis he 8-12 mau hola, me nā dialysis peritoneal - 22 mau hola.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka 200 mg ofloxine, ʻike ʻia ka Cmax ofloxacin ma hope o ka hola 1. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kūlike o ka lāʻau ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka 4 infusions. ʻO ka hapalua hapa-ola ʻo 6-7 mau hola.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ofloxin i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā alaʻeha a me nā maʻi a nā ʻano mea maʻi i mālama ʻia e ka microorganisms.

• Bronchitis, nā maʻi pneumonia,
• Meningitis
• Sinusitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, laryngitis,
• ʻO nā hui paʻa a me nā iwi
• Nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻili, nā palupalu palupalu,
• Oni a me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi a ʻo nā gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract a me nā kino ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū,
• Endometritis, oophoritis, salpingitis, cervicitis, prostatitis, parametritis,
• Pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis,
• ʻO Gonorrhea
• Nā maʻi pilikino (orchitis, colpitis, epididymitis),
• Chlamydia

ʻO nā maʻi me ka neutropenia a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi Ofloxin i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.

Eia kekahi, hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻonāʻana i ka mālamaʻana o ka septicemia.

Nā Hoʻohui

• ʻO Epilepsy (me ka mōʻaukala),
• ʻO ka hemahema o Glucose-6-phosphate,
• Hōʻemi i ka paepae o ka hana hoʻomāiuki o ka lolo, me nā kūlana ma hope o kahi hōʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha traumatic a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pūnaehana neʻe o ka pūnaehana (CNS).
• Ke lalo o 18 mau makahiki
• ʻO ka wā hapai a me ka umauma,
• Hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Me ka mālama aka, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kau pū ʻia ʻo Ofloxin i nā mea maʻi me ka cerebral arteriosclerosis, kahi hōʻailona o ka mōʻaukala cerebrovascular accident, organikʻino i ka pūnaehana poʻokela o ka hanana, a me ka pilikia ʻole o ka renal.

Eia kekahi, ua contraindicated nā papa o Ofloxin i nā mea maʻi me ka hōʻeha o ka tendon ma hope o ka hoʻomauʻana o ka quinolone ma mua, a me ka mālama aka ʻana i ka wā e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka electrocardiography QT.

Nā papa hana ʻulaʻī

Lawe ʻia nā papa o Ofloxin ma mua o nā papa ʻaina a i ʻole wā e ʻai ai ka waha, ma ka waha, ʻōlelo nui a inu i ka nui o ka wai.

Kūkū ke kauka i ka maʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kumu o nā hōʻike ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, ka ʻano o ka maʻi a me nā hoʻohālike hana o nā pūpū a me nā maʻi.

ʻO ka paila o Andloxin i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e hiki mai ka 0.2 a i ka 0.6 g, no laila he nui ka nui o kekahi a hiki i ka 0.4 g i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka, a i kahi kiko ma mua o 0.4 g i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau wahi like a lawe ʻia i nā kaulike like. manawa 2 manawa i kahi lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lāʻau 7 7 lā mau lā.

Ma nā hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi o nā pathologies infectious a i ʻole ka momona o ka mea maʻi, hoʻonui ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā i 0.8 g.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi uncomplicated o ka urinary haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo 0.2 g i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka lā 3-5, me ka gonorrhea - 0.4 g hoʻokahi.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana me Ofloxin i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonāhiahi infusion ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi e hoʻomau ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i nā papa i loko o kēia hopena like.

ʻO ka hoʻohana kuʻikena me nā antacids ua contraindicated.

Hoʻopili ʻaina

Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Ofloxin.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia aku ke ʻano hoʻokahi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hōʻeha a me ka hoʻokū ʻana o ka maʻi, ka ʻike ʻana o nā microorganisms, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, ʻeha a me ka hana o ke ake.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kahi maʻi hoʻomaha o 0.2 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hola 0.5-1. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā papa i ka pākī like i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Dosing Ofloxin:

• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi kō: 0.1 g 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā,
• Nā maʻi hopohopo o nā genital a me nā pōpoki: 0.1-0.2 g 2 mau manawa i ka lā,
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka pepeiao, ka ʻeha a me ka ihu (pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, laryngitis), nā palupalu a me nā ʻili, nā iwi a me nā ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi ʻōpū o septic: 0.2 g 2 mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻokō i ka hopena therapeutic, ka hopena hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 0.4 g 2 mau manawa i ka lā,
• ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka pale ole: 0.2 g, hui ʻia me ka hopena o ka glucose 5%, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka infusion - 0,5 hola (hui pū ʻia i nā hoʻonā i mua o ka hoʻokele).

ʻO kahi pae hoʻokahi no Ofloxin no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka hana hōʻeha o ka renal functioning (CCin 50-20 ml / min) e kūpono i ka 1/2 o ka nui a i hoʻolako ʻia a kau ma nā lā 1-2 i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka CC ma lalo o 20 ml / min, ke kau hoʻokahi manawa o 0.2 g, ma laila - i kēlā me kēia lā, 0.1 g i kēlā me kēia lā.

Me ka hemodialysis a me ka dialysis peritoneal - 0.1 g hoʻokahi lā i ka lā.

No nā poʻe maʻi me ka nele o ka ate, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka lā ma kēlā me kēia 0.4 g.

Nā hopena hopena

• Pūnaehana Digestive: nausea, luaʻi, anorexia, ʻeha, flatulence, gastralgia a me nā ʻōpū puʻuwai, i ka enterocolitis pseudomembranous, hoʻonui i ka hana o nā enme pepeka, jaundice cholestatic, hyperbilirubinemia,
• Pūnaehana Cardiovascular: hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko (BP), vasculitis, tachycardia, hina,
• Pūnaehana puʻuwai: hōʻeha, hōʻeha, ka palekana o nā neʻe, hōʻeha, nā haʻalulu, paresthesias a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā hiʻona, hoʻonui i ka naʻau intracranial, ikaika a me / a moeʻuhane pōkole, hopohopo, hoʻonanea psychotic, phobias, hoʻonui i ka huhū, ka pohō, hallucitions, hilahila,
• Pūnaehana Hematopoietic: anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, aplastic a hemolytic anemia,
• ʻĀpana kikī: ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka ʻono, ʻono, hoʻolohe, ʻeli ʻana, diplopia, ʻike papaha nā kala,
• ʻŌnaehana musculoskeletal: tendosynovitis, myalgia, tendonitis, arthralgia, tendon rupture,
• ʻŌnaehana urinary: hana renal functioning, hoʻonui i ke koko urea konsentrate, neʻe interstitial nephritis, hypercreatininemia,
• Nā hopena dermatological: petechiae (point hemorrhages), bullous hemorrhagic dermatitis, photosensitivity, papular rash,
• He hopena alerika: keʻala, ka ʻiwi, ka hāwau o ka ʻili, urticaria, pneumonitis kūloko, eosinophilia, nephritis alerine, edema Quincke, ʻ syndromelelo-Stevens-Johnson, bronchospasm, erythema multiforme, ʻelllelo Lyell's, anaphylactic shock,
• ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe: superinfection, dysbiosis, me ka maʻi maʻi - hypoglycemia, vaginitis.

Eia kekahi, hiki i Ofloxin ke hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi o nā ʻano o ka lāʻau.

• Nā papahele: mai ka papa hana o ka hanu - hepatitis, ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal - nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, rhabdomyolysis,
• ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana no ka infusion: i nā hopena ma ka wahi o ke kōkia i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, thrombophlebitis.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Me ka pneumococcal pneumonia a me nā tonsillitis koi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka Ofloxin e hoʻohana.

Pono ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o 2 mau mahina.

Pono ka mea maʻi e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mahana a me ka radiation ultraviolet.

Ke hōʻike nei nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ke kikowaena kūloko o ka pseudomembranous colitis, hele mai ka ulu ʻana o nā hopena kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lāʻau. No ka mālamaʻana i ka colitis pseudomembranous i hōʻoia ʻia e like me ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o nā ʻano waha o vancomycin a me metronidazole.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ofloxin i nā hihia loaʻa ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka tendonitis, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā tendons (Achilles tendon), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea maʻi maʻi. No laila, i ka wā e hele mai ai ka tendinitis, pono ia immobilize i ke tendon Achilles a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo kūkākūkā orthopedic.

ʻAʻole tauni ʻia nā wahine e hoʻohana i nā tampons vaginal i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka piʻi nui o ka candidiasis.

Hiki ke loli ka hopena o ʻOloxin i ka papa o myasthenia gravis, i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka porphyria - hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui i nā huhui, me ka maʻi maʻi bacteriological o ka maʻi maʻi - hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

I ka hihia o ka renal i ʻole a i ʻole ka hana hepatic, e mālama pono ʻia ka pae ʻana o ka andloxacin i loko o ke koko koko. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena, hiki i nā mea maʻi me ka hōʻeha a me ka maʻi hepatic e koi aku i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka dosis.

Hoʻopiliʻia ka inuʻana i ka waiʻona i ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana me Ofloxin.

ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka hoʻonāukiuki ma ka maʻi pediatrics he hiki wale nō ke hana a hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ke ola o ke keiki, i ka manawa hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no nā mea ʻona, ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i ka pōmaikaʻi e manaʻo ʻia ana a me nā hopena kūpono paha o nā hopena maikaʻi. Ke koho ʻana, ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā i ka nui o ka 0.0075 g no 1 kg o ka paona o ke keiki, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui he 0.015 g no ka 1 kg.

Hoʻohui nūhou

Me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ofloxin:

• Cimetidine, methotrexate, furosemide a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pani ana i ka ʻōheu tubular - hoʻonui i ka pae o ka theloxacin i loko o ke koko koko,
• ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal, ka mea kuhi o ka methylxanthines a me nā nitroimidazole - hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena neurotoxic,
• ʻO Glucocorticosteroids - hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pohō o tendon, aemaise i nā mea maʻi maʻi
• Nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka carbonic anhydrase, sodium bicarbonate, citrates (nā lāʻau e alkalinize i ka urine) - hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana i nā hopena nephrotoxic, crystalluria.

Ke hui pū me kaloloxacin, hōʻemi ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ka theophylline e 25%, a hoʻonui ka nui o ka glibenclamide i loko o ke koko koko.

Makemake i ka nānā 'ana i ke kaikoʻi coagulation koko i ka wā concomitant therapy me nā indicoagulants kūpaʻa - antagonists o vitamin K.

ʻO nā huahana a me nā antacids e loaʻa ana i ka calcium, alumini, ka paʻakai hao a me nā magnesium e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o kaloloxacin, no laila ke kikowaena ma waena o kā lākou lawelawe a me ka hoʻokele ʻana o Ofloxin he 2 a i ʻole he mau hola.

Hoʻopili ka pilikia o ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka lā QT me ka hui pū ʻana o nā papa Ofloxin me nā lāʻau antiarrhythmic o ka papa IA a me III, macrolides, nā antidepressants tricyclic (nā lāʻau e hoʻonui nei i ka manawa QT).

He hopena hoʻohālikelike o kaloxin me ka 0.9% hopena o ka sodium chloride, 5% solution fructose, ʻ Rlelo a Ringer, 5% glucose (dextrose), akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hui pū me ka heparin.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohālike o Ofloxin: Zanocin, Zoflox, Ofloxacin, Ofloxacin Protekh, Oflotsid, Lofloks, Vero Ofloxacin, Glaufos, Dancil, Tarivid, Uniflox, Phloxal.

Nā Hōʻike Manaʻo Ofloxine

Wahi a ka hapa nui, he maʻi ikaika loa o Ofloxin i nā maʻi lēpaʻa ma muli o nā microorganism i mālama ʻia iā ia.

Ma kekahi mau hōʻike o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka ʻaoʻao, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka momona, ka ʻeha ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka hiamoe, ke kaumaha, nā poʻomanaʻo poʻo, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā candidiasis.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o Ofloxin i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Kūʻai kumukūʻai o Ofloxin: hoʻonā wai no ka infusion 2 mg / ml - 127-163 rubles. no 1 būlima o 100 mau papa ʻaina kiʻi kiʻi 200 ml - 172-180 mau rubles. ma kēlā me kēia paona 10 10 pcs.

Ka hoʻonaʻauao: ʻO ke Kulanui Kauka Kahikole ma Moscow i kapa ʻia ma hope o I.M. Sechenov, hoʻolālā "General Medicine".

Hōʻike nui ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻolako ʻia no ka hana ʻike a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau-pono iā ia ke olakino!

I UK aia kekahi kānāwai e like me ke hiki i ka mea hiki ke hōʻole i ka hana o ka mea maʻi ma ke ʻano he mea poki a nui paha iā ia ka momona. Pono e haʻalele ke kanaka i nā hana maikaʻi, a laila, ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole pono ia e kāpili ʻia.

Ua kūʻai mua ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau he nui nā hua lāʻau. ʻO Heroin, no ka laʻana, ua kūʻai ʻia mua ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A hōʻike ʻia ka niu o nā kauka e nā kauka ma ke ʻano he ala nui e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻomanawanui.

ʻO kahi kanaka e lawe ana i antidepressants i ka nui o nā hihia, e hōʻeha hou mai ka kaumaha. Inā hoʻokomo ke kanaka i ke kaumaha me kāna iho ma luna o ka ona pono, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopoina i kēia aupuni a mau loa.

ʻO ka hana a ka mea makemake ʻole ai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna psyche ma mua o ka nele o ka hana i ka manawa āpau.

Ua hana ʻia ka vibrator mua i ka kenekulia 19. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ka mokuahi kahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hysteria wahine.

Aia nā mea lapaʻau maʻi keu nui loa, e like me ka nānā ʻana o nā mea nānā.Ma ka ʻōpū o kahi mea hoʻomanawanui e loaʻa ana i kēia mania, ua loaʻa nā mea 2500 mau mea ʻē.

Inā hāʻule ʻoe mai kahi hoki, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o kou ʻāʻī ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi lio. Mai hoʻāʻo wale e hōʻole i kēia ʻōlelo.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka poʻe maʻamau i ka ʻaina kakahiaka maʻamau no ka liʻiliʻi loa.

Wahi a nā noiʻi, ʻo nā wahine e inu i kekahi mau aniani o ka pia a i ʻole ka waiwa i ka hebedoma i loaʻa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka umauma umauma.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā manamana lima pilikino wale nō, akā he ʻōlelo nō hoʻi.

Me ka kipa pinepine ʻana i ka moena maka, hiki i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi kino e hoʻonui ʻia e 60%.

ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o nā hema no ka liʻiliʻi o nā pono.

Ua hana ka poʻe ʻepekemaʻAmelika i nā hoʻokolohua ma nā kaole ka hopena a paʻa ka wai wai melemele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis o nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻokahi kekahi pūʻulu o nā kiʻi i ka wai anuanu, a ʻo ka lua o ka wai wai kinawai. ʻO ka hopena, ua kaʻawale nā ​​ipu o ka hui lua i nā kolika poli o ka kolamu.

Uaʻoi aku ma mua o $ 500 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nei ʻoe i kahi ala e pau ai nā allergy e loaʻa?

Ke kihi nei nā mea aloha, e nalo ana kēlā me kēia o 6.4 kcal i hoʻokahi minuke, akā i ka manawa like a hoʻololi lākou i ka like o 300 mau like o nā like ʻole.

Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā limahana hana i ke keʻena hana. ʻO kēia ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui. Ua hoihoi ʻia ka hana a ke keʻena ma nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana

Ma ka mākeke farmacological, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano ʻelua: nā papa no ke alakaʻi waha a me kahi hopena no ka infusion. Nā ʻāpana polū o ka bildvex o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​poni ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi mālamena blister o 7 mau p. ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻia he wai wai melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike ana, i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu aniani. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau:

Kuhi mea huahana

Nā papa hana i hana ʻia

ofloxacin 200 ai 400 mg (i ka papa 1)

• povidone
• laktosa lactose,
• crospovidone
• konekena stearate,
• ka leʻaleʻa talcum
• ʻano keʻa mahina
• Poloxamer.

Hoʻopili ʻaina

ofloxacin 200 mg (i loko o 1 pahu)

• disodium dihydrate,
• wai no ka uliaa.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o theloxine

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia aku ʻo Ofloxin ma ke alo o nā maʻi he nui a me ka maʻi o nā maʻi. Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia antibiotik:

• ʻOluomini
• wahi maʻi pneumonia
• meningitis
• hoʻohanu
• huakai
• vaginitis
• vasculitis
• dermatitis
• laryngitis
• konohiki
• colpitis
• ioe
• enterocolitis
• prostatitis
• kahakai
• gonorrhea
• dacryocystitis
• pyelonephritis.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai o theloxine

ʻO nā papa papa ofloxin e lawe ʻia ma ke alo o a ma hope o ka ʻai. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo a loaʻa ka hopena makana. Palena i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki:

• I nā hopena maʻalahi a me nā maʻalahi o nā lesi infectious, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ofloxin no 0.4 g hoʻokahi i kakahiaka. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana i nā lā 10.
• Ma nā hoʻohālike koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka momona, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui ma 0.8 g.
• No ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi hōʻeha ʻole o ka haʻahaʻa urinary haʻahaʻa, 0.2 g e lawe ʻia no 3-5 lā.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke ʻano o ka hopena no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia e mālama ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka Therapy ma kahi hōʻeha huakaʻi paʻa o 0.2 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 40-60 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka holomua, lawe ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā papa i loko o kēia mauʻaina. No nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka renal a i ʻole a me ka palau ole o ka kō, cirrhosis, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono e oi aku i ka 0.4 g

Ke keu

ʻO ka hapa nui o hoʻokahi a i kēlā me kēia lā o Ofloxin e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kēia mau hōʻailona aʻe o kahi overdose.

• āhāhuʻe
• utuka
• hūnā
• nalowale o ka ike ana
• hāneʻe
• huahuʻi,
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻo bronchospasm
• hilahila
• hiamoe

Inā ua lawe ʻia ʻo Ofloxin ma nā papa, pono e hana ʻia ka nui o gastric. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā hōʻike pilikino.

Nā ʻōlelo a ke kūʻai a me ka waiho ʻana

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hoʻonā ʻana a me nā papa no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ke mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi wela o +10 ° C a i +25 ° C ma kahi maloʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO 3 mau makahiki ka ola o ka papa o nā papa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻonā - 1 makahiki, i loko o ka pahu wehe - 30 mau lā. Lā ʻia ʻo ia ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ma hope o ka lā pau.

E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala

• Nā papahele: puni i ke ʻano, hoʻopili ʻia me ka pale keʻokeʻo, ka nui o ka 200 mg a me 400 mg.
• ʻO ka ʻōmole 0.2% no ka hoʻokō intravenous: kahi hāleʻe hoʻōla i hoʻokeo paha, loaʻa paha kahi hāpana melemele, aia ma ka 100 ml ohe.
• Hoʻokomo - keʻokeʻo, hiki paha me kahi hāpana melemele, ke loaʻa ka alumini tubes 15 mg a 30 mg.

Ka Hoʻomaʻomaʻo Ofloxacin

Paipai Ofloxacin
ʻOkoʻa ka hopena o kēia ʻano maʻi no nā maʻi like ʻole, a pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

No laila, no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi genitourinary, ma lalo o ka 1 papa (200 mg) maʻamau i 1-2 mau lā i ka lā no 7-10 lā.

Ma ka maʻi o ka maʻi gonococcal, e hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokahi o ka nui o 4 i ka papa 6 (200 mg).

No ka mālamaʻana i ka prostatitis, 1.5 i 2 papa (200 mg) i kuhikuhi ʻia i 2 mau lā i ka lā.

No ka gastroenteritis, e lawe i 1 papa (200 mg) 2 mau lā i kahi lā no 5 lā. Me ka prophylactic, ʻelua papa (200 mg) hoʻokahi i ka lā.

Me kahi prophylaxis o sepsis, e lawe i 2 papa (200 mg) 3 mau manawa i ka lā.

No nā maʻi o ka pēpē, e kuhikuhi ʻia ana ka mālama ʻana, me ka laʻa mua loa he 1 papa (200 mg), a laila 1 papa i ka lā a i ʻole 1 papa i 2 mau lā.

Me ka luku nui o ka ate, mai lawe i nā papa ʻelua (200 mg) i ka lā.

I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā kino genitourinary a me nā maʻi maʻi, kahi hoʻonā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o kahi dropper, 100 ml o ka hoʻonā i 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā.

Me ka maʻi gonococcal, ua mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o kahi kīnā o 200 mg 2 mau manawa i ka lā.

Ofloxacin no chlamydia

No ka mālamaʻana o chlamydia, kahi papa o ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā injections a i ʻole nā ​​papa i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka nui o ka hewa ma ke ʻano he 1 papa (injection) 1-2 manawa i ka lā.

I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana, ʻaʻole i'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka acidity o nā mea haʻahaʻa.
Nā mea hou aku e pili ana iā Chlamydia

Ofloxacin me ka ureaplasmosis

Aia ka lāʻau i ka antibiotika ākea ākea-ʻano, no laila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana o ka ureaplasmosis. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ʻOloloacin e manaʻo ʻia ana ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā papa o 400 mg 2 mau manawa i ka lā no 7-10 lā.
ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ureaplasmosis

ʻO ke kikowaena o ka theloxacin me nā lāʻau āpau

• Lawe i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i nā antacids, sulfates, calcium, hao, zinc ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Ofloxacin no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi aʻe.
• ʻAʻole ia he kumu kūpono ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka pūnaehana sentral.
• Ma ka maʻi maʻi, pono e nānā ʻia nā pae glucose.

Nā hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Raisa, 68 makahiki
"Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Ofloxacin i loko o ka haukapila ma hope o ka hana. Ua hōʻeha au i ka maʻi ʻaeha, loaʻa nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o 2 mau lā o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōuli, neʻe koke nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi."

Nikolay, 28 makahiki
"Ua hōʻike lākou i ka ureaplasmosis, manaʻo wau he mea hiki ke ola. Ua lawe māloxacin, e ola pono i ka hebedoma."

Natalia, 52 mau makahiki
"Ua ʻohi au i ka conjunctivitis, ʻimi i kahi ʻaila ʻaila, ʻaʻohe hopena, hope, pono wau e hele i ke kauka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ofloxacin, ua mālama ʻia no kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻopau ʻē ʻia nā mea a pau."

Aneane āpau i nā mea āpau o nā loiloi ke ʻike nei i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻohui ʻana me kahi hopena therapeutic maikaʻi.

ʻLoe a me ke kākele

Ka helu ʻai i ka dosage e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi, me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā microorganisms i ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi, ka hana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻāʻī.

Nā Palaki
Lawe ʻia ʻo Ofloxin e ʻōlelo maʻamau, holoi ʻia me ka wai, ma mua o ka manawa o ka ʻai. Pono loa e lawe ʻia i nā papa āpau. ʻO nā hoʻohana me nā antacids e pale pono.

ʻO ka dosis kaukau ʻia o Ofloxin i ʻōlelo ʻia he 200-600 mg, nā maʻi me ka maʻi nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona momona e hoʻonui iā ia i ka mg mg mg (nui o ka 400 mg hiki ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ke kakahiaka, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻopoki kiʻekiʻe i ka 2 hoʻokipa).

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka papa he 7-10 lā.

Me nā maʻi i uncomplicated o ka pākīpī o lalo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia o Ofloxin no 3-5 lā i kēlā me kēia lā he 200 mg o ka lā, me gonorrhea - hoʻokahi 400 mg.

Ma hope o ka holomua o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka lāʻau intravenous i hoʻomaka ʻia e ofloxacin i loko o ʻOloloe e kū ʻole i ka loli.

Hoʻopili ʻaina
Onloxin e lawelawe ʻia ma waena.

ʻO ka dosis mua ka 200 mg i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo ka manawa o ke alakaʻi i loko o 30-60 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka holomua o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Ofloxin i loko me ka ʻole e hoʻololi i ke ʻano.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaʻeono keneki (e pili ana i kahi o ka neʻe)

• Uhi kiko: 1-2 mau lā i ka lā, 100 mg kēlā me kēia
• ENT nā ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū hanu, nā ʻili, nā iwi, nā palupalu palalike, ka pūpū o ka ʻōpū, nā pūpū, a me nā maʻi septic hoʻi: 2 mau lā i ka lā, 200 mg kēlā me kēia (hiki ke hoʻonui i hoʻokahi pākahi i nā manawa 2).
• ʻO nā pēpē a me nā pilaline: 2 mau lā i ka lā, 100-200 mg.

ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa pane ʻana i ka pale mai e pale ai i nā maʻi, e mālama ʻia ana ʻo Ofloxin i ka intravenously (200 mg o Ofloxin i ka hopena o 5% glucose). ʻO 30 mau ka lōʻihi o ka infusion. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻonā hou wale nō i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

Nā āpau āpau āpau
Me ka hanaʻole o nā pūpū, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ke kūpaʻa (e pili ana i ka cleince creatinine):

• Mai 50 a 20 ml mau minuke: 2 mau manawa i ka lā, 50% o hoʻokahi pāʻai manuahi a i hoʻokahi manawa no ka lā, 100% o hoʻokahi pākahi;
• ʻAʻole emi ma mua o 20 ml mau minuke: ʻo ka 200 mg mau pākahi ka mua ma 200 mg, a laila ma kēlā me kēia lā, 100 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Me ka dialysis peritoneal a me ka hemodialysis, Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Ofloxin i kēlā me kēia 24 hola ma 100 mg.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi me ka palaualohi ʻana ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka lā ma mua o 400 mg.