Vipidia, nā Lūkiniʻāina Lūkini me nā kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
Vipidia (nā papa) Rating: 183
Mea Hana: No ka huahua
Kuhi puka:
- ʻLelo. 12.5 mg, 28 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 973 mau rubles
- ʻLelo. 25 mg, 28 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 1282 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO Vipidia he māpana hypoglycemic i nā papa me alogliptin. Hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi i ka hemoglobin glycosylated a me ka glucose. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka hihia o ka maʻi mellitus type 2 i ke ʻano o ka monotherapy, a me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me nā mea hana hypoglycemic ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻa loa ka 25 mg / lā, lawe ʻia ma kahi o ka meaʻai. Contraindicated ma ka maʻi ketoacidosis maʻi, type 1 diabetes mellitus, hōʻeha nui o ka naʻau puʻuwai, nā māla a me ka puʻuwai. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ka hilahila o ka hōʻeha, ka ʻeha i ka epigastrium, nā wikiwiki, nā maʻi lēʻeha o nā kino ENT. ʻAʻole maona ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki a me nā wāhine hāpai wahine ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike ma ka noi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau Vipidia
ʻOi like ka analogue mai ka 863 mau rubles.
Mea Hana: Merck Sante SAA.S. (Palani)
Kuhi puka:
- Nā papa 500 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 110 mau rubles
- Nā Papa 1000 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 185 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO ka lāʻau Farani no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi 2. Kuhi i nā papa i loaʻa mai 500 a 1000 mg o ka metformin ka mea hana hoʻokahi. Aia kekahi mau contraindications, no laila, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i Glucofage, pono e kūkā me kahi loea.
ʻOi like ka analogi mai ka 182 mau rubles.
Mea Hana: Novartis (Switzerland)
Kuhi puka:
- Nā Papa 50 mg, 28 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 791 mau rubles
- Nā Papa 1000 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 185 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO Galvus kahi papa papa no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus type 2 e pili ana i ka vildagliptin i loko o kahi waihona o 50 mg. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me monotherapy a ma ke ʻano o ka hui hoʻohui ʻana i ka hihia o ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka hana.
ʻOi like ka analogi mai ka 795 mau rubles.
Mea Hana: Hemofarm A.D. (Serbia)
Kuhi puka:
- ʻLelo. 500 mg, 60 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 178 mau rubles
- Nā Papa 1000 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 185 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO ka Metformin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hypoglycemic Serbian no ka hoʻohana kūloko. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā papa i loko o ka waihona hana ikaika o ka inoa like i loko o kahi waihona o 500 a 850 mg paha. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 2 (i nā pākeke), ʻo ia hoʻi i nā maʻi me ka hiʻona.
Ua ʻoi aku ka mea kūʻai ma ka analogue mai 799 mau rubles.
Mea Hana: Ioana Maoli (USA)
Kuhi puka:
- Nā papa ʻaina 5 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 1772 mau rubles
- Nā Papa 1000 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 185 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO Onglisa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻAmelika no ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi mellitus type 2 e pili ana i ka saxagliptin i loko o kahi maʻi o 2.5 a i ʻole 5 mg. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kino a me ka meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka mana glycemic.
Ua ʻoi aku ka uku o ka analogue mai ka 1236 mau rubles.
Mea Hana: Merck Sharp a me Dome (USA)
Kuhi puka:
- Nā Papa 100 mg, 28 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 2209 mau rubles
- Nā Papa 1000 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 185 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO Lāvia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻAmelika no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka papa hana: sitagliptin (ma ke ʻano o ka phosphate monohydrate) 100 mg. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohui i ka hana kino a me ka meaʻai e mālama i ke kō koko.
Ua ʻoi aku ka uku o ka analogue mai ka 675 rubles.
Mea Hana: Beringer Ingelheim (Austria)
Kuhi puka:
- Nā papa ʻaina 5 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 1648 mau rubles
- Nā Papa 1000 mg, 30 pcs., Kumukūʻai mai 185 mau rubles
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
ʻO Trazhenta - kahi lāʻau lapaʻau Austrian i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus type 2, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ka mono- a ma ke ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana. ʻO ka mea hana kūpono i ka hoʻopili hui ʻo linagliptin i loko o kahi waihona o 5 mg. ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka Trazenta no ka maʻi type 1, i ka wā hāpai, lactation, me nā keiki ma lalo o ka 18 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Vipidia: nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana, ke kumukūʻai, nā loiloi a me nā analog
ʻO Vipidia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO nā maʻi me kēia maʻi ʻana e hoʻomau mau i ka glucose koko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi meaʻai paʻa, a inā ʻaʻole lawa, a laila lapaʻau ʻia.
E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka pōpoki
Ke hana ʻia nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā papa oval i uhi ʻia me kahi membrane film. Nā pāʻālua:
- 12.5 mg - nā papa melemele
- 25 mg - kahi mālamalama ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana ma ka paila pepa. Ke kīʻaha: 4 papaha, loaʻa iā 7 papa, he 28 mau ʻāpana i kahi pā.
ʻO ka waiwai ikaika o ka lāʻau alogliptin. Nā mea kōkua
- konekena stearate,
- sodium polio
- mikuleka
- Hoʻopiʻi
ʻO ka uhi ʻia o ke kiʻi paʻi o ka papa ma:
- hohaihono,
- hoʻoneʻe hao hāhi
- titanium hone
- macrogol
- aniani F1 hina
Nā hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO Alogliptin he meleptidyl peptidase-4 pipili paʻa kahi koho. ʻO DPP-4 ka enzyme nui e kumu ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hormone o ka ʻohana incretin.
Ma keʻano kūikawā, he glucose-dependotine insulin -ropypypide (HIP) a me nā puhikena e like me peptide-1 (GLP-1). Hana ʻia kēia mau hormones i loko o nā ʻāpana, a ʻano like ko lākou pae ma ka ʻai i ka ʻai.
Hoʻomoʻi ka hopena o ka HIP a me GLP-1 i ka hoʻopololei ʻana i ka synthesis o ka insulin i ka pancreas.
Hoʻopili i ka peptide like Glucagon e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka glucagon a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana o nā glucose i loko o ka ate.
Me nā loli o ka level o ka incretins ma lalo o ke kumu o alogliptin, hoʻonui i ka hana o ka insulin a hoʻemi ka glucoseagon me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō.
I ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ia mau loli e alakaʻi i ka normalization o ka hemoglobin glycosylated a me nā mea hoʻokaʻina koko ʻē aʻe ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi kanaka olakino a me ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi diabetes. Hoʻomoʻe ʻo Alogliptin i loko o ke kino e ka aneane 100%, me ka ʻole o ka ʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. Me ka papa pākahi, hoʻokomo koke ka mea ola i ke koko, kahi ma hope o 1 a 2 mau hola ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka lāʻau.
Hāʻalo ʻia ʻo Alogliptin e hoʻopuka nui i nā kiko. ʻO ka pilina me nā protein protein e like me 20-30%.
Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi mea e hana ai i ka biologically i ke kino, e like me ka ʻepekema data, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i nā kānaka olakino a maʻi paha.
Ma loko o 21 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo 70% o nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā keiki ma ka hana ʻole i hoʻololi ʻia, 13% e nā iwi mai.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Vipidia no ka maʻi maʻamau o ka lā 2. Mālama maikaʻi ka hāmeʻa i nā mea maʻi, ʻoiai me ka pani ʻole ʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka nele o ka hana kino pono. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka monotherapy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu pū me ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka pauku o ke kō i ka wai koko.
Nā Hoʻohui
E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa iā Vipidia kona mau palena. Heluhelu maikaʻi iā lākou.
ʻAʻole pono ka ʻākena me ka:
- hypersensitivity o ke kino i kekahi mea i pili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
- maʻi diabetes type 1
- maʻi maʻamau ketoacidosis,
- nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai
- hoopoino nui ia,
- hapai a me lactation,
- keiki malalo o 18 makahiki.
Me ka akahele:
- lōkohu
- hano papaleha maʻi,
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana (dosage)
Pono ʻia ʻo Vipidia i mua a maʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hou aku ma mua o 25 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohua ʻia i ka manawa me ka lāʻau like, e like me:
Me ka hui pū ʻana o Vipidia me ka metformin a i ʻole thiazolidinedione, ʻaʻole i loli ke ʻano. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena o ka hypoglycemia, i ka wā e kauoha ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā like me ka insulin, pono ia e hōʻemi i ka dosage o ka hopena. Inā no kekahi kumu ke poina iā ʻoe e inu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka hiki. Akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia ka hopena ʻelua.
Nā hopena hopena
Aia kekahi manawa e hele mai nā hōʻailona ʻino ma muli o ka lāʻau Vipidia. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i:
- lie kanikela
- ʻōpū hanu
- nasopharyngitis,
- ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū
- ʻeha a me ka ʻeha,
- ka hooulu ʻana o ka pancreatitis,
- ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka hana hoʻopaleha.
Inā i ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona ʻōlule, pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole paha. Hōʻikeʻike ikaika o nā hōʻailona ma luna e pono i ka haʻalele koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke keu
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ākea kūʻokoʻa ke hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe. Pono ke kōkua o ke kauka i nā hihia wale nō inā he pale ʻole ia iā Vipidia a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi i ka papa inoa o nā contraindications. ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka overdose - gastage lavage.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
ʻO ka hoʻohana kūpono ʻana o Vipidia me ka insulin a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻemi ana i ke kōpaʻa koko e koi ana i ka hoʻoponopono dosage e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hypoglycemia. Wahi a nā haʻawina loiloi, ʻo ka launa pū ʻana o alogliptin me nā mea olakino ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻole i nā loli like.
Hoʻopilikia nui ʻo Alogliptin i ke kino, no laila i ka wā mālama e pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka inu ʻona.
ʻAʻole ia ka lāʻau "Vipidia" i ka hiamoe, no laila ke kaʻa ʻole a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e koi ai ka nui o ka nānā aku.
He mea nui: ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao, kahi hana ʻokoʻa i kāna mau hana. E hiki i ka wā e hiki ai ke maʻi pancreatitis. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a hoʻohālikelike i nā kamaa a me nā mea ʻē.
Ma muli o ka hapa ʻole o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kūlana ʻino i ka wā hapai a me ka lactation, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e inu i ka Vipidia.
Na keiki a me ko elemakule
Ke koho nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki a me nā wā ʻōpio ma lalo o 18 makahiki o ka maʻi contraindicated, ma muli o ka nele o nā hōʻike maʻi i kēia makahiki.
Hiki i nā mea maʻi ma luna o 60 mau makahiki ke inu i ka "Vipidiya". ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻia maʻamau e hoʻoponopono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hāpai i ka noʻonoʻo o ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻemi o ka hana o nā pūpū a me nā ate i hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka alogliptin.
Nā kuleana a me nā kūlana e waiho ai
E hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele, anuanu ma kahi o nā keiki. ʻO ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻekolu makahiki mai ka lā o ka hoʻopuka. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lā hana o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pale. Ke papa ʻia i ka lāʻau kūʻai pau.
Kūlike ke kumukūʻai o Vipidia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka nui o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka māhele o ka noho ʻana. I ka awelika, ʻo 845 - 1390 mau rubles.
Hoʻohālikelike me nā kikowaena
Inā no kekahi kumu ke kūpono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea maʻi, ke noi nei ke kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.
Ka papa inoa o nā hoʻohālikelike o ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Vipidia":
Tagu inoa | Loaʻa nā pono | Mea nā hemahema | Kūʻai |
Galvus Met | ʻO kahi ala e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae haʻahaʻa. Kōkua ia i ka pau ʻana o nā kauā he nui me ka ʻole hoʻokiʻī. | ʻO kahi papa nui o nā hopena pili maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau. | Mai 780 mau rubles. |
Alogliptin | Kōkua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pae glucose. ʻAʻole kumu e hoʻonui i ka metabolism. ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili, ʻuʻuku loa ʻia mai ke kino. | ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā ala o nā palaka, nā aʻalima, nā pancreas. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka lāʻau. | Mai 845 rubles. |
Januvia | Hoʻopau i nā lilo kaumaha, hoʻemi i ka makemake, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻāpana koko. | Uku. He nui nā contraindications no ka hoʻohana ʻana, no laila he mea nui a kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. | Mai 1350 mau rubles |
ʻO ka hapanui o nā pane mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e hopu ana iā Vipidia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia mau papaʻu i ka glucose koko, ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia, akā e hoʻohana wale ʻia e ke kauka. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau i mea kūʻai. Eia kekahi mau ʻike maoli:
Ua maʻi wau i ka maʻi diabetes 5 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia me kahi endocrinologist, inu nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā i kekahi mau pule ma hope iho, ua hoʻomaka ke kō i ke kō i ka 18 mau pūʻulu. Ua kuhikuhi mai ke kauka iaʻu i kahi Vipidia. Lawe wale wau i hoʻokahi papa pākahi i kēlā me kēia lā, maʻamau ke kō. Ua hauʻoli loa wau. Loaʻa iaʻu iho i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi pono wale nō.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Vipidia i ka insulin. A i nā hoʻohālikelike me kēia, pono ke lawe ʻia i ka lā hoʻokahi i ka lā hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole pono ke mālama i kahi kīʻai. ʻO kaʻu maʻiʻai, nā papaʻu i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke koko, no laila ua hōʻole wau i ka insulin no ka lōʻihi. Kahuikau ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā pluses. Kūleʻa wau i nā mea āpau.
E loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi diabetes 2. Hana ʻia ʻo ia, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka glucose, a laila hoʻonui hou ʻia i 12 mau ʻāpana. Loaʻa nā hihia o ka hopena hypoglycemic, kahi pākeke ikaika i ka kō.
Ua kuhikuhi mai ke kauka iaʻu i kahi Vipidia. Ua hauʻoli nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana wau i ka papa hoʻokahi i ke kakahiaka a he maʻamau nā mea āpau. ʻOiaiʻo ka uku kumukūʻai, akā, ʻaʻole wau ʻike ʻike i nā lula i nā ʻōkuhi koko a mālie i ka lā āpau.
Ua hāʻawi mai ke kauka i kahi papa hana no ka kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Vipidia". Ua nui wau i ka maʻi diabetes i nā makahiki he nui. Makemake wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ia i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona glucose. ʻO wau wale nō ke inu i ka lā.
ʻAʻohe contraindications inā e launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole pili i ka psyche a ʻaʻole hoʻokū i ka hiamoe. Ke papa ʻole ʻia ana kahi kaʻa me ia.
Ua hauʻoli wau i nā mea āpau, kahi hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻaʻole i hopena i kahi hopena noʻu.
ʻO nā papa Vipidia - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo mellitus ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻO nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi maʻi e hoʻomau mau i kā lākou koko koko a hoʻoponopono pono iā ia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke ʻole inā hiki i ka hopena.
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka ʻike pehea o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻike o kēia hana maʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou he Vipidia.
ʻIke ʻike lāʻau lapaʻau
E pili ana kēia mea hana i nā hana hou i loko o ke kahua o ka maʻi diabetes. He kūpono no nā poʻe i ka maʻi o ke ʻano maʻi type 2. Hiki iā Vipidia ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi wale nō a hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o kēia hui.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kī ʻole ʻana, ʻoiai inā lawe nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka inoa kālepa no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Vipidia. I ka pae honua, ua hoʻohana ka inoa generikʻo Alogliptin, i puka mai i ka hana koʻikoʻi ma ka mana ona.
Hōʻike ʻia ka huahana e nā papa kiʻi ʻoniʻoni oval. Hiki iā lākou ke melemele a i ʻole nā kukuiʻulaʻula (e hilinaʻi ia i ka dosage). ʻO ka pahu pahu ka 28 pcs. - 2 blisters no 14 papa.
E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Vipidia ma Ireland. ʻO ke ʻano o kona hoʻokuʻu i nā papa papa. ʻElua mau ʻano, ʻelua ma muli o ka ʻike o ka mea hana - 12.5 a me 25 mg. ʻO nā papa me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea waiwai e loaʻa ai kahi kinipona melemele, me kahi nui nui - ʻulaʻula. Aia ma kēlā me kēia papa i kahi mau palapala e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hapa a me nā mea hana.
ʻO ke kumu hana nui o ka lāʻau ʻo Alogliptin Benzoate (17 a 34 paha i loko o kēlā me kēia papa). Ma kahi o ia mea, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana, e like me:
- mikuleka
- mannitol
- Hoʻopiʻi
- makee
- kahi sodium a ʻaihoe.
Aia nā ʻāpana i lalo nei i loko o ka poni kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- titanium hone
- hypromellose 29104
- macrogol 8000,
- pulu ka melemele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula (hao wai).
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Kuhi ʻia kēia mea hana ma Alogliptin. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea hou i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi ai i nā pae iʻa. Loaʻa ia ia i ka helu o ka hypoglycemic, he ikaika ikaika.
Ke hoʻohana ia, aia ka mahuahua o ka huna ʻana i ka huna glucose i ka wā e hoʻemi ana i ka hana glucagon inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ke koko.
Me ka maʻi type 2, i hele pū ʻia me ka hyperglycemia, ke kōkua nei kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o Vipidia i nā loli maikaʻi e like me:
- ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka hemoglobin glycated (НbА1С),
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae glucose.
Hoʻohana kēia i kēia mea hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications
Ke hōʻike nei i nā lāʻau ma loko o ka ikaika ikaika e mālama i ka mālama. Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōkuhi no lākou, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kino o ka mea maʻi. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Vipidia wale nō ma ka loiloi ʻana o kahi loea me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi.
Aine ʻia ke hāmeʻa no ka hoʻohana me nā maʻi diabetes type 2. Hāʻawi ia i nā hoʻoponopono o ka pae o ka glucose i nā hihia inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻokoʻa i ka hana kino pono. E hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau no ka monotherapy. Ua ae ʻia iā ia me kona hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi mea i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā contraindications. Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e ola ka mālama a mālama ʻia nā pilikia.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Vipidia i kēia mau hihia:
- ka ʻana ʻole o kēia mau mea i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
- maʻi diabetes type 1
- hōʻeha paʻa ka naʻau
- maʻi ate
- hōʻeha maikaʻi o kaʻoki
- hapai a me lactation,
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ketoacidosis i kumu o ka maʻi maʻi,
- i ka 18 makahiki o ko ka mea maʻi.
ʻO kēia mau hōʻino he contraindications paʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Aia nō kekahi mau ʻōlelo e kuhikuhi pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- lōkohu
- renal ka maʻi paʻakikī.
Eia kekahi, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana iā Vipidia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pae glucose.
Nā hopena hopena
Ke mālama nei me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kekahi mau manawa pōʻino e pili ana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- lie kanikela
- nā maʻi hanu
- nasopharyngitis,
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- huu
- ʻili kino ʻili,
- maʻiʻo pancreatitis
- urticaria
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana hema ʻana.
Inā hele nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e kamaʻilio i kahi kauka. Inā ʻaʻole lākou i ka hanana hoʻoweliweli i ka olakino maʻi, a ʻaʻole hoʻonui i ko lākou ikaika, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana me Vipidia. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mea maʻi e haʻalele koke i ka lāʻau.
ʻ a me ke kākele
Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka waha. Hoʻolilo ʻia ka nui o ka hewa ma muli o kēlā, e like me ka nui o ka maʻi, ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, nā maʻi concomitant a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
I ka awelika, manaʻo e lawe i hoʻokahi papa i loaʻa he 25 mg o ka mea hana ikaika. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Vipidia i kahi waihona o 12,5 mg, ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā he 2 papa.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā. Pono e ʻawaʻawa ʻia nā paʻu ʻole me ka moʻoki ʻole. Manea ʻia e inu iā lākou me ka wai kuke. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o a ma hope o ka ʻai.
Mai hoʻohana i kahi pālua ʻelua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole i hala kahi hoʻokahi - hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka maʻi maʻamau o ka lāʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hana like
ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau e loaʻa i ke ʻano like a me ka hopena. Akā aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kumukūʻai, akā i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā mea ikaika e hiki ai ke lawelawe me nā analog o Vipidia.
E pili ana kēia:
- Januvia.Ui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi i ke kō koko. ʻO ka mea hoʻonāola ka sitagliptin. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ia ma nā hihia like me Vipidia.
- Galvus. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Vildagliptin. ʻO kēia ʻano he mea hoʻohālike o Alogliptin a me nā mea like.
- Janumet. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kahi hui i hoʻohui pū me ka hopena hypoglycemic. ʻO nā mea nui, ʻo Metformin a me Sitagliptin.
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi hou iā Vipidia. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hūnā mai ke kauka i nā loli lōlō i loko o ke kino e pili ana me kāna hana.
ʻO nā manaʻo hoʻomanawanui
Mai nā loiloi o nā mea maʻi e lawe ana iā Vipidia, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nā papa a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kō o ke koko, akā pono e hana pono ʻia lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi, a laila uaʻike nā hopena kūpono a ʻohiʻohi.
Nā wikiō wikiō i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes:
Hiki ke ʻano ke kumukūʻai o Vipidia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o kahi waihonaʻauʻau o 12.5 mg i hoʻololi mai ka 900 a 1050 mau rubles. Ke kūʻai nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi hapa o 25 mg e kūʻai pono aku - mai ka 1100 a i 1400 rubles.
E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahi i hiki ʻole i nā keiki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lā a me ka māla ma luna o ia. ʻAʻole pono nā pale i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o 25 mau kiʻekiʻe. 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ka pau ʻana o ka lā i ka lā.
Manaʻo mākou i nā ʻatikala e pili ana
Vipidia: he aha kēia mau lāʻau a pehea e kōkua ai lākou i ka maʻi maʻi
ʻO Vipidia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻoki ʻana o ka waha ma ke ʻano maʻi diabetes ʻano 2. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka monotherapy, a me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea hana - ka alogliptin, no kekahi hanauna hou, he mea e hui ana i ka pūʻulu o ka mimetin mimetics. Ua pane lākou i ka ʻai kai ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin.
Loaʻa nā papa Vipidia no ka maʻi maʻi i nā loiloi maikaʻi, ʻo ia no ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā contraindications
ʻO ka mea ikaika a Vipidia selly pili i ka dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Hana pinepine nā ʻatikala i nā hana ʻino, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka hala o ke ola o kēia huahana he ʻekolu mau makahiki, ma hope o ka mea ʻaʻole e koi ʻia e hoʻohana ia.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kahi i pili ʻole ai me ka lā, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka wela i ka 25 tikelima.
ʻO Vipidia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau papaʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kōpaʻa koko. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i ka wā e pau ai nā koi i ka papa ʻaina me ka hana hoʻoikaika kino i hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
Hāʻawi ia e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he monotherapy, hoʻopihapiha hoʻopili ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i pihi ʻia, me ke ʻano pū me ka insulin.
Aia kekahi mau contraindications e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi hopena alerine a i ʻole kekahi mea hypersensitivity o ka mea ikaika a me nā mea kōkua o Vipidia.
- ʻAno maʻi type 1.
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka pupū o ka metabolism - ka ketosis, ka hoʻokūkū ākea hyperglycemic, hypoglycemia.
- Holo ʻole ka huehue.
- ʻO nā kaʻina pili pathological o ka ate, i hele pū me kāna hana ʻole.
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha me ka pani ʻole.
- ʻO ka wā hāpai, lactation.
- Ke pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia nā poʻe ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki.
Me ka mālama a ma lalo o ka mālama mālama olakino, hoʻohā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he maʻi a he maʻi pancreatitis paʻa ʻole, a me ka hana pōkole o ka pūpū a me ka ate. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Vipidia ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau paʻakikī i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e pono hoʻi e ʻike pono kā lākou hui.
E heluhelu pū i ka mea āu e pono ai ke ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka type 2.
Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa
Ke lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kekahi mau hopena kūpono ke ulu.
- Hoʻouna ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā poʻo.
- Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hana ke pane me ka nānā ʻana o ke kinohi gastroesophageal, ʻeha i ka ʻāina epigastric, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana hoʻi o ka pancreatitis.
- I kekahi mau hihia, aia kekahi hewaʻole o ka hana maʻamau o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ka puhaka.
- ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka oropharynx.
- ʻO kekahi o nā hopena maikaʻi loa hiki ke lilo i ka hopena alakania, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka minamina, ka palena o Quincke, urticaria.
ʻAʻole loaʻa pinepine ka phenomena o ka anaphylaxis, akā eia kekahi mea.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Vipidia me ka maka ma nā loiloi i waiho ʻia e nā poʻe maʻi e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e koʻikoʻi loa ia me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō maikaʻi i ka maʻi mai, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike glycemic, hoʻēmi i ka hemoglobin glycosylated, e hōʻike ana i ka pono o kekahi ʻoihana.
Heluhelu pū kekahi He pōʻino paha i ka pōloli me ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo ka maʻi 2
He ʻanuʻu kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻaʻohe o nā mea hoʻohālike e like me kēia lā. ʻO ia, i loko o ka honua ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau e hoʻohana nui ana i ka alogliptin.
Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka incretomimetics. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea hoʻohālikelike o Vipidia, a me kona mau mea hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe paha.
ʻO kāna ʻano hana sitagliptin. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau i nā papa, dosages of 25, 50, 100 milligrams. Aia ia he mau hōʻailona like me ka vipidia, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monotherapy a i hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia kahi hui hoʻomākaukau e o ʻOviavia, ka hui pū ʻana o ia pū kekahi me Metformin. ʻO ka nui o ka sitagliptin he 50 milligrams, hiki i ka metformin ke piʻi me nā ʻekolu like ʻole - 500, 850 a i ʻole 1000 milligrams.
ʻO ia nō hoʻi kahi lāʻau i hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana i ka vildagliptin (i like pū me ka alogliptin) me ka metformin. ʻO nā Dosages nā like like me nā Yanumet.
Monopunaasi. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka saxagliptin hoʻāla ikaika. Aia ma kona ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea luku i nā incretins, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano iki like ʻole o ka hana ma mua o Vipidia, akā aia i ka hui like o nā lāʻau. ʻO 2 nā 2,5 a me 5 mau milila.
Hoʻohui ka Combogliz
ʻO kēia lāʻau hōʻalo i hoʻohui ʻia me ka saxagliptin me nā metformin. Loaʻa ia i ka hopena lōʻihi ma muli o ka hoʻolohi lohi o nā mea hoʻoikaika.
I kēia lā, ʻo Vipidia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa mai ka pūʻulu o ka mimetin mimetics. Ke hoʻohana nei kāna hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai no ke kūpono kūpono, ka mea i hala i ka manaʻo he nui nā endocrinologists e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lawelawe.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
ʻO Vipidia ka lāʻau maʻi hypoglycemic oral. Kuhi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o nā papa oval o ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi paʻi kamupene a me nā helu e hoʻoponopono ana i ka pau ʻana o ka hana ikaika.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā papa, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā koho dosage 2.
- nā papa i loaʻa ka alogliptin benzoate - 12.5 mg, kaomi i ʻoni,
- nā papa me ke kaola ikaika i ka nui o 25 mg - i ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Vipidia no ka maʻi mellitus type II ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kō koko.
ʻO ka hana ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hana hou e pili ana i ka incretinomimetics. ʻO kā lākou hana, ʻo ka hoʻāla ʻana i ke kino e hoʻokuʻu i ka insulin ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia pūlima o nā mea ʻona pū kekahi pūpū polypeptide a like me ka glucagon e like me ka polypeptide na glucose e hilinaʻi nei.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka Alogliptin e kona koho me ka mahalo i ka enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4. Hiki i ka mea hope ke hoʻopau i nā hormone mai ka pūʻulu o nā incretins me ka wikiwiki nui. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma, i ka wā ʻai, hāʻawi i ka hana i ka insulin i ka pancreas.
Hoʻopili i kahi peptide like me ka glucagon e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ka ate. Me ka hoʻonui nui o ka incretins, kōkua ka alogliptin i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana o ka insulin.
I ka manawa like, hōʻemi ka nui o ka glucagon e pili ana i ka mua o ka hoʻonui o ka glucose koko. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau kaʻina i ka emiʻana o ka nui o ka hemoglobin glycosylated i nā poʻe me ka maʻi ole-insulin-hilinaʻi.
Eia kekahi, hoʻonaninani ka nui o ka glucose koko ma luna o kahi ʻōpū ʻole a ma hope o ka saturation.
ʻO ka Vipidia ka mea lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka poʻe me ka maʻi type II. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono o ka hoʻoponopono o ka glucose.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a lawe ʻia ma ke alo. ʻO ka pilina momona holomua ʻo 25 mg. Lawe ʻia wale ia he 1 manawa i ka lā. Pōmaikaʻi ʻia ka papa ʻaina piha a holoi ʻia me ka wai anuanu maʻemaʻe.
Inā i loaʻa kēia, a laila e lawe i ka papa ʻelua i kēia mau lā a i ka lā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia aku ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana.
Inā hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Vipidia me metformin a i ʻole thiazolidinedione, a laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi hou aʻe i ka nui o ka lāʻau i lawe ʻia.
Hoʻololi wale ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai inā hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā derivatives sulfonylurea a i ʻole me ka insulin e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hypoglycemia. Pono pono ka mālama kūikawā ma ka mālama ʻana me ka metformin a me thiazolidinedione. Inā hele mai nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike o ka metformin a i ʻole thiazolidinedione.
Nā hoʻohālikelike o Vipidia
ʻO nā huahana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nā lāʻau e loaʻa ana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, akā hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi like me nā hōʻailona like.
Lā nō nā kikowaena Vipidia e pili ana i ka alogliptin. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā mea lapaʻau, nā loea therapeutic mai ka hui o ka incretin mimetics me kahi ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohana nui ʻia. Eia ka mea penei:
ʻO kēlā helu helu ʻākala e hōʻike i ka pili a me ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hana. ʻO nā loiloi e pili ana iā Vipidia a me nā hopena like loa he kūpono loa.
ʻO ka pilikia wale nō i nā lāʻau āpau i hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻopalike o ke kōhi koko i ka maʻi diabetes he nui nā contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Eia kekahi, pono ka noi ʻana o kā lākou noi i ka kamaʻilio o ke kino, ke ʻano o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a koi ʻia hoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana ʻaʻole wale o ka kō koko, akā ke ʻano nei kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke kino.
ʻO ka lāʻau Hypoglycemic, kahi potent a me nā mea koho selipous maikaʻi loa o ka dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4).
ʻO kona koho ma DPP-4 ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 10 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hopena no ka ʻoliʻoli e pili ana, me ka DPP-8 a me DPP-9.
ʻO DPP-4 ka enzyme nui i hoʻopili ʻia i ka luku wikiwiki ʻana i nā hormone o ka ʻohana incretin: ʻO ke kupa e like me peptide-1 (GLP-1) a me ka glucose-e hilinaʻi i ka insulinotropic polypeptide (HIP).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻelima o ka ʻohana incretin i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou manaʻo i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻai o ka meaʻai. Hoʻonui ka GLP-1 a me HIP i ka synthesis o ka insulin a me kona neʻe ʻana e ka pancreatic β-cell.Hoʻopili hoʻi ka GLP-1 i ka mea huna glukagon a hoʻēmi i ka hana o ka glucose glucose.
No laila, hoʻonui i ke kāʻei o ka incretins, hoʻonui i ka alogliptin i ka huna ʻana i ka glucose o ka glucose a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka huna ʻana o ka glucagon me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka glucose i loko o ke koko.
I ka poʻe maʻi me ka diabetes mellitus type 2 me ka hyperglycemia, ʻo kēia mau hoʻololi i ka ʻalilo ʻana o ka insulin a me ka glucoseagon e alakaʻi nei i ka kaohi ʻana o ka neʻe o gogemobobin glycosylated НbА1С a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaina o ka glucose i loko o ke koko koko o ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana ma ka wā neʻe.
Vipidia - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana, nā analogues
1 papa 12.5 mg i loaʻa
ʻO ka waiwai waiwai: alogliptin benzoate - 17 mg (ma nā huaʻōlelo alogliptin - 12.5 mg).
ʻO ka waiwai koʻikoʻi: alogliptin benzoate - 34 mg (ma nā huaʻōlelo alogliptin -25 mg).
Nā mea hoʻoweliweli:
Nukleus: mannitol 79.7 mg, cellulose microcrystalline 22.5 mg, hyprolose 4,5 mg, croscarmellose sodium 7.5 mg, magnesium stearate 1,8 mg.
Ka uhi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: hypromellose 2910 5.34 mg, titanium dioxide 0.6 mg, iron dye oxide red 0.06 mg, macrogol-8000 trace kālā, mauʻu hina loko F1 heʻeke ma ka helu 1.
ʻO keʻano
Nā ʻōpiopio 12.5 mg ʻO nā papa bvalvex oval, i kālai ʻia me kahi kāwele kiʻi melemele, me ke ʻano "TAK" a me "ALG-12.5" ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka ʻaihue hypoglycemic dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4).
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO Alogliptin kahi lūlū paʻa a me ka mea nāna i koho maikaʻi loa ʻo DPP-4.
ʻO kona koho ma DPP-4 ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 10 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hopena no ka ʻoliʻoli e pili ana, me ka DPP-8 a me DPP-9.
ʻO DPP-4 ka enzyme nui i hoʻopili ʻia i ka luku wikiwiki ʻana i nā hormone o ka ʻohana incretin: ʻO ke kupa e like me peptide-1 (GLP-1) a me ka glucose-e hilinaʻi i ka insulinotropic polypeptide (HIP).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻelima o ka ʻohana incretin i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou manaʻo i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻai o ka meaʻai. Hoʻonui ka GLP-1 a me HIP i ka synthesis o ka insulin a me kona neʻe ʻana e ka cell beta pancreatic. Hoʻopili hoʻi ka GLP-1 i ka mea huna glukagon a hoʻēmi i ka hana o ka glucose glucose.
No laila, hoʻonui i ke kāʻei o ka incretins, hoʻonui i ka alogliptin i ka huna ʻana i ka glucose o ka glucose a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka huna ʻana o ka glucagon me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka glucose i loko o ke koko.
I ka poʻe maʻi me ka diabetes mellitus type 2 me ka hyperglycemia, ua hoʻololi kēia mau hoʻololi i ka huna ʻana o ka insulin a me ka glucagon i ka emi ʻana o ka kaʻe o ka glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1c a me ka emi ʻana o ka kaʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke kaila koko o ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana ma ka wā neʻe.
Lapaʻau lāʻau ʻO nā pharmacokinetics o alogliptin e like me nā mea olakino a me nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi type 2.
ʻO ka bioavailability piha o alogliptin e pili ana i ka 100%. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū me ka meaʻai momona nui ʻaʻole i pā i ka wahi ma lalo o ka pihi o ka konsentration-manawa (AUC) o ke alogliptin, no laila hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻole e like me ka pāʻina. I ka poʻe olakino olakino, ma hope o ka lawelawe waha hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 800 mg o ka alogliptin, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka hiki ʻana i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe (average TCmax.) I ka pae mai 1 a 2 mau hola mai ka manawa o ka hoʻokō ʻana. ʻAʻole i ʻike pū kekahi na ka poʻe olakino olakino a me nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 2 i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili alogliptin ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana. AUC o ke alogliptin e hoʻonui me proportionally me kahi pākahi hoʻokahi i loko o ka hopena therapeutic pae mai 6.25 mg a 100 mg. ʻO ka loli nui o AUC o ka alogliptin i waena o nā mea maʻi e liʻiliʻi (17%). AUC (O-inf) o alogliptin ma hope o hoʻokahi dosis i like me AUC (0-24) ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ia ka hopena like hoʻokahi i ka lā no 6 mau lā. Hōʻike kēia i ka nele o ka manawa hilinaʻi i ka kinetics o alogliptin ma hope o ka hoʻokele hou ʻana.
Ma hope o kahi hoʻomalu alogliptin kū hoʻokahi i kahi maʻi o 12.5 mg i nā limahana olakino, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kīpī ma ka pae terminal he 417 L, e hōʻike ana i ka alogliptin i hoʻolako maikaʻi ia i nā kiko. ʻO ke kamaʻilio me ka protein protein e like me 20-30%.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Alogliptin i ka metabolism kūlohelohe, mai 60 a 70% o ka alogliptin e hoʻopili ʻia nei e nā loli.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka alogliptin hōʻailona 14C i loko, ʻelua mauʻano metabolits nui i hoʻoholo ʻia: N-demethylated alogliptin, M-I (50 a 30 a hiki i ka 1/100, 1/1000, 1/10 000,