Loaʻa nā puna gula a me ka cholesterol

No ka hana maʻamau, pono i ke kino o ke kanaka e loaʻa ka nui o nā palaka, nā momona, nā mea momona, nā vitamina a me nā minela. ʻO ke ola kūponoʻole, nā kīnā maikaʻi, ke hele ʻana o nā maʻi, ma hope o nā makahiki 50 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui a emi paha i ka nui o kēia mau pūhui. No ka ʻikeʻana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka LDL e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka atherosclerosis a hiki i ka hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai, a he nui ke kō o ke kō.

E noʻonoʻo i ka mea o ke ʻano o ka kolamu a me ke kō o ke koko ma o ka makahiki ma nā kāne a me nā kāne, a me nā mea e noho ana e hōʻemi a kāohi i kēia mau kuhikuhi.

ʻO ka hana o ka kolamu a me ke kō no ke kino

ʻO ka Sugar, a i ʻole glucose, he kalana maʻalahi i mea e komo ai i ke kino me ka meaʻai, a, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia e nā paia o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, komo i loko o ka wahi moe, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai i nā sela peripheral. I ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā palapiko pākīpī i nā mea maʻalahi, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka adenosine triphosphate, a me ATP hoʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka ikehu i ke kino. Pono ka ana ʻana o ka Sugar no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, a me kēlā me kēia kanaka olakino i ka wā o ke kau olakino maʻi.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka kolamu o ke koko ma mua o ke kō a hana i kahi nui o nā hana pono, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, ke komo pū nei ka cholesterol i ka metabolism o nā momona, ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a me ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ke kino i ke kino e hoʻoulu i nā paʻakai a me ka wai momona. Pono ʻia ke koleka e mālama i ka hoʻā ʻana o ka wahine a me nā kāne sex kāne, a no laila e mālama i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana reproduction.

Hoʻopiʻi a me ka kolamu

ʻO ka helu o ke kō a me ka kolamu ma ke koko he manaʻo pili mau, ʻoiai ka pae o kēia mau ʻōuli e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahine, ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, a me nā mea hou aʻe. Ma ke ʻano o ka noiʻi ua loaʻa nō maʻamau i loko o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ua like nā palena o luna a me lalo. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kikoʻī ma lalo nei. Mālama ʻia nō hoʻi ia kahi e hele mai ai ke koko no ke kō. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ke koko venous, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona ma mua o ke koko capillary (i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ke koko mai kahi manamana lima no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa).

He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ke koko e ʻōlelo i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hypoglycemia, a kiʻekiʻe loa - hyperglycemia. ʻAno momona ʻaʻole maopopo ke koko i kahi hōʻailona maʻalahi o ka maʻi maʻi. No ka hana pololei ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kūpono ʻana, hana ʻia kahi hōʻike hōʻike kūikawā i kapa ʻia he hōʻike no ka hoʻohaʻomaʻi glucose, ma ke ʻano he nui o ke koko ʻekolu mau manawa mai ka vein. ʻO ka manawa mua ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole, a laila e pono ʻoe e inu i kahi wai hoʻonaninani a me ke aniani, a ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau hola, hana hou ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana.

Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻo ke kōpaʻa e wikiwiki koke e hoʻoiho ʻia e kahi kino olakino, e hoʻoiho ʻia i loko o nā koina peripheral, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ia e hōʻemi ma mua o ka manawa. Ke hōʻike nei kēia ʻano hōʻike i ka hiki mai o ka maʻi maʻi lā inā e loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ʻekolu i ka nui o ka glucose. Inā hōʻike ka hopena i ka kōʻai wikiwiki, e lele nui ana i 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi hopena hoʻokaʻawa wai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kahi kulekele ala e makemake i ka piʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ke kolikoli kiʻekiʻe a me ke kōpaʻa koko e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi o ka metabolic i loko o ke kino. E pono e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻai a hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka hoʻonāukiuki i kuhikuhi i ka mālama kūpono.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu ma ke kino, e like me ke kō, ua hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui, ʻo ka hoʻohui, he ʻano hanu kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki. Loaʻa nā poʻe ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki i nā hihia o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ke alakaʻi i ke ola olakino. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana kēia ma muli o ka wikiwiki lipid metabolism i loko o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. No ka loiloi pololei o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi i nā hopena no ka kolamu, ua loiloi ʻia nā ʻekolu mau hōʻailona, ​​"maikaʻi", "maikaʻi" a me ka kolamu holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, HDL cholesterol, LDL a me OH, a me ka ratio o ka ʻike ʻana o nā molile manamana kiʻekiʻe a me nā lipid haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ma ke ʻano maʻi maʻi 2, ʻo ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol a hiki i ka 4 mmol / l

No nā kāne ma ka wā

Ka helu awelika kekuhi i ke koko o nā keikikāne mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma kahi 2.8 a 6.0 mmol / liter. No nā keiki mai ka makahiki a hiki i 14 mau makahiki, ke piʻi liʻiliʻi nei ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka maʻamau, a hiki i ka 3,3 mmol no ka pāhau. Ke loli ʻole nei ka palena luna. ʻO ka pae wai maʻamau ma ke kāne he 15 a 60 makahiki i waena o ka 3.3 - 6.2 mmol / lita. No nā kāne ma luna o 60, ʻo ka pae glucose maʻamau ma waena o 4.6 a me 6.7 mmol / lita. Inā hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kōpaʻa ma luna o 7 mmol no ka lita o ke koko i loko o nā kāne - ke hōʻike mua nei nei i ka loaʻa o nā kūlana pathological.

Ka helu maʻamau kolamu i nā kāne aia ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoiai ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka estrogen hormone i kona pae ma ke kino wahine. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka kolikoli ma ke koko i nā kāne ma lalo o 30 e kū pono ma waena o 3 a 5.8 mmol / lita, ma waena o 30 a 50 mau makahiki - mai 3.3 a 6.8 mmol pākela, a no nā kāne ma mua o 50 - mai 4 a 7.7 mmol / l.

No nā wahine i ka wā kahiko

I nā kaikamahine ma lalo o 14, kahi maʻamau kekuhi like like me nā keikikāne. Hoʻomaka nā ʻokoʻa ma hope o 14 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka wahine a nā wahine wahine i ke komo ʻana i ke kō. No ke kumu like, loaʻa ka piʻi pona i nā pae o ka wai i hope o ka menopause. No laila, i nā wahine o nā makahiki o ka hānau ʻana, mai 14 a 50 mau makahiki, ua palena ʻia ke ʻano o ke koko koko ma nā helu mai 3.3 a 5.6 mmol i ka pākeke, a ma hope o 50 mau makahiki - mai 3.8 a 6.9 mmol a pākoi.

Ka helu maʻamau kolamu no nā wahine ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki he ma ka wahi o ka hōʻailona o 5.8 mmol / lita. I ka makahiki 30 a 50, e piʻi ana kēia hōʻailona ma ka pae o 6.6 mmol no ka pālita, a ma hope o 60 mau makahiki e piʻi ana i ka pae o 7.7 mmol / l.

ʻO ka hui pilikia a me nā kumu o ke kolamu a me ka kō

Hiki ke ʻike i nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua no ka hānai koko a me ka cholesterol i nā mea maʻi o nā ʻano makahiki like ʻole, ka wahine a me ke alo o nā maʻi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi kākā o nā poʻe eʻoi aʻe i ka ulu kino a emi paha i ka pae o ka glucose a me ka kolamu e pili ana i nā pae koko maʻamau. E pili ana kēia:

  • Kanaka ma mua o 40 mau makahiki. I ka hōʻea ʻana i kēia makahiki, ua paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā hōʻike lāʻau maʻi makahiki e ʻike i nā hōʻino o ka pathological i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko i nā manawa mua, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi loa i ka mālama ʻana.
  • ʻO ka poʻe e loaʻa ka hana maikaʻi, e like me ka uahi a me ka hoʻohui i ka waiʻona.
  • ʻO ka poʻe i kaumaha i ke kau a me ke kaumaha mai kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka momona.
  • ʻO nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi o ka pūnaehana endocrine.
  • I ka pili ʻana.
  • Pāleʻa ka poʻe i ke kaumaha pinepine.
  • ʻO nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus, sepsis, nā maʻi maʻi vein, a me nā maʻi pūpū kekahi e makemake i ka ulu ʻana o ka kolamu.

Hoʻopiʻi Cholesterol a me ke Kumukula

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kōpala koko no ke kō a me ka kolamu ma ke kakahiaka ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ka lā ma mua, ʻōlelo aku ka poʻe loea e hōʻohi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka momona, ka pīpī, ke aniani a me ka meaʻai paʻakai, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolokolo. Pono hoʻi e hōʻike i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i ka manawa o ka hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke pili i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o nā hopena. Eia kekahi, ʻo kaʻai palakiko, ke kaumaha, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika e hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā hopena o nā hōʻike.

ʻO kahi haʻawina me ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe a me ke kō koko koko hiki ke hana hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mea - ʻo ia hōʻike koko koko. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana i kēia, e lawe i ke koko mai fā iloko o kahi o 5 ml. Eia kekahi, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kūpono o ka cholesterol - e hoʻohana wale ke koko venous. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō - hiki iā ʻoe ke hele aʻai koko koko. ^ E Ha yM. Maʻa pinepine, ʻōlelo nā loea i ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua kūloko no ka glucose a me ka kolamu, ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o nā mea hoʻonani o ka insulin, a no laila, hōʻuluʻulu i ka insulin i loko o ke kino a alakaʻi i kahi hoʻonui kolamu.

Ma kahi o nā loiloi biochemical no ka kolamu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo lipid. Ua pololei kēia ʻano loiloi a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo kikoʻī o ke kaulike a me ka ratio o nā lipids i ke kino. E hoʻoholo i nā hemahema ma loko o ke kō koko koko, aia kahi polokalamu glucometer maʻalahi e maʻalahi ke hoʻohana ma ka home.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka hana a mālama iā lākou

Inā hōʻike ka hopena o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu a me ke kō o ke koko, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka no nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kāu hihia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mea o nā loiloi e ʻāpono ʻia nei. e ho'ēmi Hoʻopili i nā glucose, a me ka hoʻoikaika i nā kīʻaha koko a me ko lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai ka cholesterol.

  • ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i kou papa ʻaina a malama i kākaʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka hōʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ke kaupalena ʻana i ka nui o nā momona holoholona, ​​nā kōnona a me nā meaʻai momona, nā meaʻai i momona i ka paʻakai māmā a me ka paʻakai. ʻO ke kaiʻai kūpono ke kumu no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
  • Lakoia loa pāʻani pā pāʻani. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ka hana pilikino kino i ka kolamu a me nā kau kō, akā ua kōkua nō hoʻi ia e nalo i ke kaumaha, a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe o kēia mau mea i ke kino.
  • Hāʻawi i nā hana ʻino. Ma ke ʻano o ka noiʻi ua loaʻa nō kū ʻole ka ulaula a me ka hoʻokipa inu ʻona Kōkua i ka haʻahaʻa o ka cholesterol ma 10-25%.
  • E hoʻāʻo e mālama inā hiki pae kiʻekiʻe.
  • I kekahi manawa me nā ʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia, pono paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lawe ʻana i nā statins a me nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. E pili i ka regimen mālama i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, mai hōʻalo a hoʻololi i ka dosage ʻoe iho, ke alakaʻi ʻia kēia hopena.

ʻO ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka cholesterol koko ma ke alo o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi he loli ola (nā kikoʻī). ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua maikaʻi i ka hoʻokahe koko haʻahaʻa a me ka kolamu. ʻO ka pau wale wale nō ka wikiwiki. A i ʻole makemake i nā pilala?

E like me ka ʻike ʻana ma luna mai, ʻo nā mea maʻamau o ka kolamu a me ka glucose ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā ola, ma muli o ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea i loiloi ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe pili ʻia. I mea e wehewehe pono ai i nā hopena o ka hōʻike, he mea pono ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano o ka makahiki, akā, e noʻonoʻo pū ana i ka pae o nā ʻōmole, nā hele mai o nā maʻi, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka Sugar a me ka kolamu: aia ka pilina?

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pilina o waena o ka glucose a me ka momona o ka momona ma o ka lōʻihi loa.

Wahi a ka US National Health and Nutrition Survey, 69% o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻakē he metabolism momona. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kō, e hoʻomau lākou. Kūpono ka loa o kā lākou mau hōʻailona i kapa ʻia lākou - "maʻi diabetes dlipidemia".

Penei ka ʻekolu o nā māhele:

  • paulakowalik
  • he hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka LDL liʻiliʻi,
  • hōʻemi i ka hoʻoili ʻana o HDL.

Kūpono ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me ka pilikia nui o ka pakaneka kōpela atherosclerotic, ka puki, ka maʻi naʻau coronary, ka maʻi myocardial i ka wā ʻōpio.

Nui nā poʻe me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ʻia ma ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hope. No laila, hana ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kō a me ka kolamu ma ka manawa like, kahi e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi a nānā paha i ka wā mua. No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻōlelo ʻia nā poʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka sterol:

  • lilo i 5-7% o ke kaupaona ana,
  • ma kahi o 150 mau minuke o ke pākahi no kēlā me kēia pule.
  • pale i ke kaumaha
  • mea ʻai maikaʻi.

Hōʻike koko koko no ke kōpoi a me ka cholesterol - transcript, papa ʻaina o nā maʻamau i nā pākeke

  • Ka nui kolesterol - e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka ʻike o ka sterol o ke koko. ʻO ka kolamu he pūnaehana insoluble. No laila, lawe ʻia aku ma o nā moku e pili ana i nā paepae protein-fat, i kapa ʻia ʻo lipoproteins. Ma ka huina he 4 mau papa o ka lipoproteins, ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ke ʻano, nā hana. 3 mau pūʻulu loaʻa kahi waiwai diagnostic. I ka nānā ʻana i nā kuhikuhi o ka momona metabolism, ʻo ka pae o ka nui o ka sterol i loko ona iho i uninformative. ʻO ka mea nui aku ka mea nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka kolamu ma nā hui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pilina ma waena o lākou.
  • ʻO nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa loa (X-VLDL, VLDL, VLDL, kino kino kino) nā mea mua o LDL. ʻO kā lākou mea nui ka triglycerides e lawe nei iā lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā VLDL e like me lipoproteins atherogenic, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis,
  • ʻO ka lipoproteins haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa (X-LDL, LDL, LDL, kino kino) - ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka sterol i nā puna o nā kino. Me ka nui o ka cholesterol, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka LDL, e hoʻomaka ka nui o nā protein-fat fatts i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pā plika atherosclerotic. No laila, me ka loaʻa o ka piʻiʻana o ka LDL, hiki i ka nui o nā pathologies cardiovascular.
  • ʻO ka lipoproteins kūloko kiʻekiʻe (X-HDL, HDL, HDL, kolikela maikaʻi) - ke kuleana no ka hoʻoili o ka kolamu mai nā paleka peripheral i ka ate. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "maikaʻi" no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka sterol nui, e pale i ka hana o nā plak atherosclerotic. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi haʻahaʻa o HDL me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi cardiovascular o ka atherosclerosis.

Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike hoʻoliʻu koko ma ke ana ʻana ka glucose. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kōpono kōpili ma mmol / l, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - mg / dl. ʻO nā haʻawina hou aku o ka humuhumu kalapona e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o:

  • hemoglobin kūlia
  • NOMA index,
  • Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hoʻokaʻawale glucose a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka glucose wikiwiki, ma hope o ka hana ma hope o 2 mau hola,
  • hōʻike hoʻoliʻi glucose.

ʻO wai e hōʻike ʻia ana ka hoʻokalakupua

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ke kō, ʻo ka cholesterol, e lawe ʻia ana no ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana. Ma ka hihia mua, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ke kalapona a me nā momona momona e kōkua i ke kauka e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka maʻi i nā mea maʻi me nā hōʻike lapaʻau o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hiʻona o ka nānāʻana ʻo ia ka ʻike o nā pilikia i nā papa mua i ka wā i piʻi ʻole nā ​​hopena.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike hoʻohanohano:

  • nā poʻe me nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia e hele pū me ka wai haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha.
  • e loiloi i ke ʻano olakino o ka mea maʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālamaʻana i nā kūlana i hōʻike ʻia e ka loli o ka paila glucose,
  • nā wahine hāpai no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi gestational,
  • nā kānaka a pau ma luna o 45 mau makahiki no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi o ka maʻi o nā hoʻomaka mua. Inā pilikia kahi kanaka, e hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻana mai 10 mau makahiki.

Pono ke ʻano o ke kolamu, a me nā huaʻōlelo lipoprotein:

  • nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi hypercholesterolemia,
  • e loiloi i ka ulu pono o ke lapaʻau,
  • no na hana noiau. ʻO ka hōʻike koko mua ka hana ʻia no nā keiki 9-11 mau makahiki, ka lua - 17-21. Ma hope o 20 makahiki, pono e nānā ka poʻe pākeke i ka ʻike o ka kolamu o ka kolamu, LDL, VLDL, HDL - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4-6 mau makahiki.Ma mua o kahi predisposition i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pathologies cardiovascular, hele pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike.

Mākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻana

No ka hoʻoiliʻana, lawe ʻia ke koko mai kahi vein. A ʻōnaehana ʻano hoʻohālikelike i nā pae glucose a me ka cholesterol. Inā holo ke kanaka i ke kahawai lōʻihi ma ka pō o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, ua hopohopo nui ia, a leʻaleʻa iā ia iho me kahi ʻahaʻaina nui, e hoʻonui ʻia nā hōʻailona. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena kikoʻī kūpono kūpono no ke kō a me ke kolamu, pono ʻoe:

  • Kati i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hola 8-14 ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua. Inā makewai ʻoe, inu wai,
  • hele mai i ke kōhi koko i ke kakahiaka (a hiki i ka hola 12:00),
  • kūkākūkā me kāu kauka olakino e pili ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻololi i ke kao o ke kō, kolamu. Inā hiki, ke hoʻomau ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau,
  • ma ka lā hoʻāʻo ʻana, mai hopohopo, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino,
  • mai lawe i ka wai inu no nā lā 2-3,
  • inā e hoʻolālā ʻia nā kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, pono lākou e kipa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike koko.

ʻO ka Sugar a me ke kolamu koko: ke ʻano maʻamau no nā wahine a me nā kāne

Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai gula i ka wā o ka makahiki, ua like no nā kāne a me nā wahine. I nā pēpē hou, haʻahaʻa kēia hōʻailona, ​​i nā pākeke ke ʻoi loa. I ka mahina mua o ke ola, kokoke nui nā pālua o ke kō. Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi.

Papa 1. ʻO nā kumukūʻai Sugar no nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā makahiki like ʻole.

MakauʻO ke kaulike o ke kō, mmol / l
2 mau lā - 4.3 wiki2,8-4,4
4.3 wiki a hiki i 14 makahiki3,4-5,6
14-60 makahiki4,1-5,9
60-90 makahiki4,6-6,4
oi aku ma mua o 90 mau makahiki4,2-6,7

Ma muli o ke koko koko nui ma muli o:

  • maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi
  • ʻŌpū ka puʻe o Cush
  • kekahula
  • tirekaxosis
  • hono ʻaʻa
  • acromegaly
  • Melania2
  • nā maʻi pancreatic, me ka pancreitis,
  • nā huakaʻi maʻi o ke ake, ka ʻehā,
  • māhā
  • myocardial infarction
  • ka heleʻana o nā antibodies i nā receptor insulin,
  • ka lawe ʻana i ka hormone ulu, estrogens, glucocorticoids, caffeine, thiazides.

Hoʻāla ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa inā:

  • hookeai loihi,
  • pancreatic hyperplasia, organ adenoma a carcinoma,
  • overdose insulin
  • nā maʻi hepatic koʻikoʻi (cirrhosis, hepatitis, hemochromatosis, carcinoma),
  • ka'ōpala adrenal, ʻōpū, fibrosarcoma,
  • ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Glinke
  • galakosa,
  • hoʻohaʻomaʻi fruktose
  • nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻawaʻawa,
  • hypothyroidism
  • ʻO ka maʻi Addison
  • hipapoliona,
  • poino me ka arsenic, salicylates, arsenic, antihistamines,
  • make wai make,
  • fiva
  • lawe i nā anabolic steroid, amphetamine, propranolol.

Pili paha ka pae o ka cholesterol i ke kāne, ka makahiki. Loaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe ka sterol i nā kāne. I ka hānau hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka 3 mmol / L. Me ka nui o ka wā, hoʻonui ʻia kona ʻike. I nā wahine, ʻo ka piʻi o ka sterol ma mua o ka menopause ke'ōwili, akā ma hope o kāna hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka nui ka ʻūhā. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana a nā wahine estrogen estrogen, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka cholesterol. Nā kāne androgens wahine androgens, ma ke ʻano, e hāʻawi i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe.

Palani 2. Kāleka kolamu i nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) me:

  • nā ʻōhua hoʻoilina o ka metabolome cholesterol,
  • nā maʻi ʻāʻī, ka uhi ʻana o nā hua bile,
  • mumū o ka ʻāʻā, ka uha maʻi kaulua,
  • kanesa o ka prostate, pancreas,
  • hypothyroidism
  • kohola
  • maʻi maʻi coronary
  • maʻi maʻi
  • hapai
  • waiʻona
  • ke kūhuahua ʻana o ka nui o ka hormone,
  • he kīleʻa kiʻekiʻe ma nā momona momona,
  • lawe i nā androgens, cyclosporine, diuretics, ergocalciferol, amiodarone.

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka cholesterol (hypocholesterolemia) kahi ʻano maʻamau o:

  • hookeai
  • mele malabsorption,
  • pālahalaha nui,
  • nā maʻi ʻeha loa
  • nā loko ʻawaʻawa
  • pālahalaha
  • thalassemia
  • anemia megaloblastic,
  • rheumatism
  • haka ʻaila
  • kolamu haʻahaʻa, ʻaina momona saturated.

E kōkua ka loiloi manawa i ke kauka e ʻike i nā maʻi i ka wā mua, e kau i nā hana lapaʻau kūpono.

Hālia ke kō o ka kō

ʻO ka Sugar a me ka cholesterol ka ʻelua o nā mea nui o ke koko. Hoʻohana ka kino i ka mea mua ma o lākou he kumu o ka ikehu, ka mea e impregnates me kēlā me kēia me kāna mau puna āpau. Ma waho o ia ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa o loko, me ka lolo, hiki ke hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka Sugar, aka glucose, he kalupalu maʻalahi ia e ʻoki ana i nā mea ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. "Noho ʻo ia" a noho ʻia i loko o ke kino a hāpili ʻia i loko o ke koko, “ʻona” ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai loko mai o ia ʻano me ka pulupulu, ka paʻakai a me nā feces.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino kanaka ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka glucose. Loaʻa ʻo ia me ka meaʻai a kekahi kanaka e ʻai ai. Loaʻa ʻia ia i nā meaʻai i momona i ka sucrose, lactose a me nā māka.

Lawe ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka glucose i ka ikehu ke ka insulin, i hoʻohuihui ʻia e ka pancreas. Inā he ʻole ka mana, a laila e emi ana ka hana o kēia hormone, ma muli o ke kīloi o ka hilahila e wāwahi i lalo a hoʻonoho i ke ʻano o ka crystals i ke koko.

Pōʻino kēia kūlana no ka mea e alakaʻi i kahi ulu ʻana o kahi ʻano maʻi i hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomohala kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi diabetes 2 ʻano, kahi mea maʻamau ka synthesis o ka insulin, akā ua nalo nā cell o ke kino i ko lākou naʻau. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻomaka ka pancreas e hana hou me ka ikaika, no ka mea, pono e hoʻōla i ka glucose. Ke alakaʻi nei nā ukana ikaika i ka "ʻaʻa" o ka gona. ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻopōʻino kāna mau cell a kāpae i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. No laila, ulu ka lāʻau maʻamau i ka maʻi 1.

A inā hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo T2DM, ke hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻomaka koke nā hana therapeutic ma hope o ke nānā ʻana i ka maʻi, a laila i ka hopena o T1DM hiki ʻole. Ke ulu ia, ʻaʻohe mea i koe e hana, pehea e kiaʻi mau ai i kāna papaʻai a lawe i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka insulin e hiki ke hana i ka nele o ka insulin i ke kino.

Nā hana o ka cholesterol koko

ʻO kā Cholesterol kahi hana e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino. Ke ʻole me ka metabolism, ka hana o nā sex sex, me ka hoʻonani pūnaehana a me nā pūpū, kahi pilikia e hoʻohuli ai, no ka mea he mea koʻikoʻi ia o kāna mau hana.

He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei ka komo ʻana o ka cholesterol i ke kino me ka meaʻai. Akā maoli nō naʻe ʻaʻole pela. Pili ka ate i kāna hana ʻana. ʻO ka palaki ʻia i kāna hana e alakaʻi i nā loli i loko o nā kuhikuhi o kēia kumuhana i ke koko. ʻOiai ka meaʻai, ua komo pū ʻia ma loko nō ia, akā e hoʻopili ʻia e ke kino ma ka 20% wale nō.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kūleʻa ʻo "kino" a "maikaʻi." Loaʻa ka hope i ka kiʻekiʻe (HDL) a hāʻawi i ka palekana o ka palekana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, e hōʻemi ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathologies cardiac mau manawa. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā meaʻai e like me nā hua moa moa, pata, (homemade) a me ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Cholesterol, he loaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDL), i manaʻo ʻia "ʻino". Akā he mea nui hoʻi ia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka - e hana ia i nā hormones a synthesize i ka vitamina D. Aia nō kekahi kaulike ma waena o HDL a me LDL, akā i ka lilo ʻana o ka hopena, alakaʻi ia i ke ʻano o ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā papa o ka kolesterol i nā moku, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis a me thrombophlebitis . ^ E Ha yM.

A hiki wale iā HDL ke "hoʻolōʻihi" i ka hana a LDL, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā moku koko o nā waihona kolala, e kuhikuhi ana iā lākou i ka pehu a wehe i ke kino ma ke ala kūlohelohe. No kēia kumu, i ka wā i hōʻike ai ke kanaka i nā maʻi o ka pūnaehana cardiovascular, he mea pono e lawe i ka hoʻokolokolo e ʻike i ka pae o HDL a me LDL.

Pehea nā huaʻōlelo?

Ke hana nei i nā hoʻāʻo o ke koko e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol a me ke kō i loko o ke koko ma ka home a i loko o ka hale paha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kā lākou ʻano. I mea e hōʻike ai nā haʻawina i nā hopena kūpono, pono ʻoe e pili i kekahi mau lula i ka wā e hoʻolilo ai i ka loiloi.

Hoʻololi ka ʻike ʻana o ke kō i loko o ke koko ma muli o ka makahiki o ke kanaka. I ka papa ma lalo nei e wehewehe i kāna mauʻano:

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā meaʻai he nui me ka piha o ka fructose a me ka lactose, kū ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko e piʻi ana i ka manawa 1-1,5, ʻo ia ke ʻano kūpono. A i mea e pale ai i ka hana ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau, ma ka lā a ma hope o ka lawe mua ʻana o ka loiloi, mai ʻai ʻoe i kēlā mau huahana. Hoʻopili kēia me ka sime, confectionery, ʻoluʻolu o nā hua o nā hua a me nā hua, etc.

I mua o ka mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano a hiki i ka:

  • ma ka ʻōpū ʻole - a i ka 7,0 mmol / l,
  • mahope iho o ka ʻai ʻana - a hiki i 10.0 mmol / l.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, me nā pae koko koko like ʻole, ʻaʻole kauka nā kauka i ka hana maʻi maʻi a ʻōlelo aku i nā poʻe maʻi e kiaʻi ponoʻī i kā lākou papaʻai, e ʻai wale ana i nā meaʻai kīwī wale nō. Hoʻonui iki ia i nā hōʻemi o nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻemi ʻia, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pathologies renal a me nā cardiac, a me nā maʻi like ʻole o nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma waena o ka gangrene.

Inā hōʻike nā hōʻike koko maʻamau e ala mālie ka pae o ka glucose a ʻoi aku ka 10 mmol / L ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole, a laila ua hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano he substitution, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau o ka insulin.

Mālama i ka pae o ka kolamu ma ke koko kona mau pono ponoʻī, e hilinaʻi nei i ka makahiki o ka makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou i ka papaʻaina.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pae o ka wahine o ka wahine ma lalo o kahi kāne. Akā ma nā hihia mua a me ka lua, he piʻi i loko o kāna mau waihona i ka uluʻana o nā pathologies cardiovascular, kekahi mau mea e hiki ai i ka make.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ka wehe ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona mai ka palaki ke alakaʻi i, kahi hoʻāʻo ʻia ke koko no ka kō a me ke kolamu. A me kā lākou hoʻonui, pono koke i nā hana e hoʻokō e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou. ʻO kēia ke ala wale nō e pale ai i ka holo ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole.

He aha ka pōʻino o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe a me ke kō koko?

Hōʻike ka koko koko nui i ka maʻi diabetes. Ma kēia maʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi, me nā:

  • Ketoacitosis. Hōʻano ia e ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kino ketone i ke koko. E hōʻike ana iā ia iho me ka huha, nalowale o ka ʻike, lethargy, etc.
  • Hypoglycemia. ʻO kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i ke kō koko, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka insulin, ka hana kino lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka inu wai. Hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻohuli, maʻi ʻole, nalowale i ka ʻike ʻole, hemahema o ka hana o nā haumāna i ka mālamalama, coma.
  • ʻO ka piko Hyperosmolar. Hoʻohālikelike ia me ke kahe koko nui a me ka glucose. ʻO ke kumu nui no kona hoʻomohala ʻana i nā dehydration o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka make nui o ka make ʻole, photophobia, hoʻonui urination, ʻeha, nāwaliwali, nā ilihune.
  • ʻO ka coma lactic acidosis. Me kāna hoʻomohalaʻana, hōʻiliʻili ka lactic acid i ke koko. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki i kēia ʻano ke kū i ke aniani o ka renal a i ʻole oki ka palaka. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hanu, hoʻemi i ke koko, ʻike ʻole o ka urination.

ʻO nā maʻi pū kekahi o nā maʻi like ʻole:

  • retinopathy
  • hoʻōla
  • polyneuropathy
  • wāwae maʻi maʻi.

Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu ma ke koko, ka nui o ka ulu ʻana:

  • myocardial infarction
  • māhā
  • thrombophlebitis
  • varicose veins,
  • haʻi maʻi
  • puʻuwai paʻakikī
  • pūpū hema.

Nā hōʻike hōʻike hauʻai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō a me ke kolamu ma ke koko i kēlā me kēia keʻena. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi loʻi mai kahi kauka a kipa i ka lab laboratory. ʻO ka mākaukau e koi ʻia ma mua o ka kau ʻana i ke kaanaki? ʻAʻohe. ʻO nā mea wale nō e koi ai ke hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai 8 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana e hiki mai ana. No ka noiʻi, lawe ʻia ke koko venous a koko mai kahi manamana lima. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻike ʻia nā hopena i ka lā aʻe.

Ma ka hanana e hoʻomāino ʻia ka mea maʻi e ka make mau mau, ka maloʻo maloʻo, ka ʻeha ʻeha a me nā nāwaliwali ākea, a laila ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi ʻano noiʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka hemoglobin glycated. Mahalo iā ia, hiki iā ia ke koho i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi type type 1 a me ke ʻano type 2. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau manawa - ua lawe ʻia ka kiʻi koko mua ma luna o kahi ʻōpū ʻole, ʻo ka lua - 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke kō a me ke kolamu ma ke koko i ka home

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he hōʻike koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ke kō a me ka kolamu ma ke koko e hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi lako kūikawā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kekahi kīkamu. Ua hele mai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa a ʻike hoʻi.

  • EasyMate - hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol a me ke kōpaʻa koko i loko o 2 mau minuke, pono e kau i kahi nui o ke koko,
  • EasyTouch - hōʻike i ke kahe o ke kō, kolamu a me ka hemoglobin,
  • Kākoʻo Cardio - hoʻoholo i ka pae o ke kō, ka cholesterol a me ka mea hana.

Hōʻike ʻia i kēia mau mea i ka home no ka poʻe a pau, ʻoi loa i ka poʻe ola kino. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki ke hoʻokala kūpono i nā wēwau a lawe pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia olakino.

He aha e hana inā he hūnā ʻia mai ke ʻano maʻamau?

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana mai ke alaloa nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā hopena o ke ʻano koko, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ke kauka. ʻO ia wale nō ke hiki iā ia ke koho i ka mālama kūpono e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ke kō a me ke kolamu ma ka maʻamau.

No kēia, ua hoʻohana pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Ua koho ʻia lākou ma kēlā me kēia, ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe a me ka kō, ʻo kaʻai. A ma ka helu mua a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua, kāpae loa ia mai ka ʻai ʻana:

  • momona a me nā iʻa,
  • momona a me nā meaʻai ʻai,
  • manoamu
  • ʻala
  • ka waiū momona a me nā momona waiū me nā momona momona (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5%).
  • nā ʻahea (gula, hoʻokaʻawale, kaleka, a me kekahi mea,).
  • nā mea ʻala maikaʻi o nā hua a me nā hua,
  • waiʻona

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻaila kuke ʻia i loko o ka umu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā momona. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia huahana:

  • ʻai ʻaʻai, ʻai momona ʻohi, kai,
  • nā kamala (hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kahi nui o nā mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 200 g i kēlā me kēia lā),
  • kāpiki
  • kāloti
  • aniani a me ke kāleka
  • greens
  • pi aila
  • ʻena a me nā mea hou aʻe.

ʻO kahi papa kikoʻī o nā huahana ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi e kāu kauka. Inā hāʻawi pū ʻoe i ka ʻai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i nā hopena kūpono, e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi haukapila.

ʻO ka pilina olaola o ke kolamu a me ka glucose i loko o ke kino

Ma mua o ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka kolamu a me ke kō o ke koko, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kuleana i loko o ke kino a ʻike pono i ka pili kino a me ka pili i kekahi.

ʻO Cholesterol he pūpū like-momona e like me ka papa o nā lipofilic alcohols. Ma kahi o 75-80% o ka nui o nā huina i loko o ke kino e hana ʻia e ka ʻāʻī a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hapa endogenous. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe (exogenous cholesterol) komo me nā ʻomo manu a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wahi vascular mai ka pā liʻiliʻi.

I waena o kāna mau hana koi:

  • komo i ka biosynthesis o nā membrane o nā hana āpau o ke kanaka, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka elasticity a me ka ikaika,
  • komo i ka hana ʻana o nā hormone adrenal,
  • hoʻoponopono o ka vitamin D hana ʻana,
  • ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻino e komo ai i ke kino,
  • ka hana ʻana o nā synapses hou (mau pilina) ma waena o nā wahi nerve.

He hoihoi kēia. Ua hōʻike mai nā ʻepekemaʻepelika ʻAmelika e pono hoʻi i kā mākou lolo ke kolamu: ʻo kona ʻano maʻamau ʻaʻole maikaʻi wale e hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomohala kuhi, akā ua hōʻemi pū kekahi i ka maʻi o Alzheimer.

ʻO ka Glucose, a i ʻole nā ​​koko koko, he monosaccharide (kahi kākūkū māmā). Mālama i ke kino me ka meaʻai, ka hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia mai ka hana aihue a lawe ʻia i nā pū me nā peripheral. I ka wā o kāna catabolism, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ATP - kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka ikehu o ke kanaka. Eia kekahi, he glucose ia o ka mea e hoʻohuihui ʻia i loko o nā mea kemika o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā polysaccharides paʻakikī - glycogen, cellulose, starch.

ʻO Cholesterol a me ke kōpaʻa e komo i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka metabolism, akā hana pinepine ʻia kā lākou aʻo ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pale ʻole i ka metabolism momona e hele aku i ke ala i nā pathologies mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nui o ka hana o ka pakanā, a me kahi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, nā haʻahaʻa kōhi kiʻekiʻe i ka piʻi ʻana o nā lipoproteins, a hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea maʻi i nā ʻano he nui a me ka pono o ka metaboleta. ʻO ia ke kumu e kuhikuhi pinepine ai nā kauka i kahi hōʻike koko no ka kō a me ka kolamu me ka kolamu.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka pono noiʻi

ʻO ke kumu o ke kō a me ka kolamu ma ke koko he waiwai pili i kēlā me ke ʻano o ka makahiki a me ka wahine o ka mea maʻi. I mea e ʻoi aku ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana laboratorium e hiki mai ana, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi e hahai i kekahi o nā lula:

  • hana i nā hōʻike ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole
  • ka ʻai ma ka ʻaina me ka meaʻai māmā (no ka laʻana, he ʻāpana iʻa a me nā lau ʻai).
  • hōʻole i ka hana ʻana i nā haʻuki a me nā mea e hoʻoikaika kino ai i nā lā 2-3 ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻoihana,
  • Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hōʻike koko no ke kō a me ka cholesterol, e ʻōlelo aku i ke kauka (a i ʻole kekahi mea kōkua i ka ʻoihana) e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻimi pinepine ai ia,
  • mai ulaula i ka hapalua hola a i ʻole hola ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana,
  • ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka lumi hoʻāla wai koko, e mālie, noho no 5-10 mau minuke, mai makaʻu.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai gula maʻamau

ʻO ka koho ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko he hōʻike maʻamau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemia. No laila, inā i loko o kēia mau palena i loko o nā palena maʻamau, e ʻōlelo lākou i ka normoglycemia. Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka nui o ke kō, hōʻike kēia i ka hypoglycemia. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokahe koko i loko o kahi hoʻokahe koko i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperglycemia.

Kuhi ʻia ka makahiki o ke kō o ka wai koko ma ka papa ma lalo.

MakauI ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o ke koko capillary, mmol / lI loko o ka noiʻana o ke koko venous, mmol / l
0-1 mahina2,8-4,42,8-5,0
1-12 mahina2,8-5,52,8-6,0
1-14 makahiki3,3-5,62,8-6,1
14-60 makahiki3,3-5,53,3-6,2
61-90 makahiki4,6-6,44,6-6,4
He keu ma luna o 91 mau makahiki4,2-6,74,2-6,7

Inā, e like me nā hopena o nā loiloi, ʻoi loa ke kō o ke koko ma mua o 7.0 mmol / l, ʻike ʻia kēia mea he hōʻailona o nā loli pathological. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus ka maʻi ʻona mai ke ahonui i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka glucose (ʻo ke ʻano pathological e hōʻike ana i ke kōʻai nohona maʻamau, akā he koi a spasmodic e hoʻonui i loko ma hope o ka ʻai) me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hōʻike hoʻokolohua hou.

I loko o ia mea, hāʻawi ka mea maʻi i ke koko ʻekolu mau manawa - ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, me ka 1 a me ka 2 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena glucose wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, kahi koke e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka gula e ke kino, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia e nā kiko peripheral i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka emi ʻana e like me ka manawa i hala ʻia ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai momona.

ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o nā lawelawe āpau he ʻekolu o ka hōʻailona ʻōpiopio hoʻohālikelike i ka maʻi maʻi. Inā maʻamau ke kapu i ka ʻai, akā nui ka nui o nā waiwai physiological 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka glucose, hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻomaloka i ka maʻi o ka monosaccharides i ka mea maʻi. ʻOiai ke kaʻe ʻana o nā hōʻike pilikino, he pilikia nui kēia ʻano ma muli o kāna papa holomua a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia o ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nui! He mea nui ia no nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomau i nā pahuhopu ma lalo iho o ka metabolism i nā kaila: ka ʻaʻai wikiwiki -5.0-7-7 mmol / l, ke kōpaʻa ma hope o ka ʻai - ma lalo o 10 mmol / l.

ʻO nā ʻatikala o nā makahiki o ka honu nā mea like no nā kāne like ʻole. ʻO ka wehe wale ʻana ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana. I nā wahine e halihali ana i kahi keiki, hiki ke hana hou ʻia i ka hana hoʻokalakupua o ka hoʻokalakupua, a hiki hoʻi i ke kau ʻana o kekahi mau mea ulu. No laila, he laikini glucose i loko o ll-lll trimesters o ka hapai i 4.6-6.7 mmol / L.

Nā Manaʻo Physiological o Cholesterol

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa i ke kanaka a me ke ʻano o ka cholesterol i ke koko. No ka hana like ʻole o kēia momona momona i loko o ka pilima wai, lawe ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea paʻakikī kūlohelohe nui i ke koko. I ka physiology, ʻo ia mau pūhui i kapa ʻia he lipoproteins.

Hoʻokumu i ka waiwai biochemical a me ka ratio i kā lākou mea hoʻomohala o ka protein a me nā momona momona, ua māhele ʻia nā mea o nā protein ma:

  • ʻO VLDLP he ʻano kikowaena ʻike nui ka nui o ka hapa nui o ka cholesterol a me nā triglycerides a haʻahaʻa ka protein,
  • LDL - ka nui lahilahi e hoʻoneʻe i nā molekala momona mai ka palupalu i nā io peripheral,
  • HDL - nā lipoproteins liʻiliʻi e halihali i ka kolamu mai ka maʻi a hiki i ka ate no ka hana hou a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

Ma muli o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia ʻo VLDL a me LDL he "hewa" a i ʻole ka hōʻino. Ke neʻe nei ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka vascular, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā molekō kolesterol, a laila e noho i luna o nā paia o nā ʻalihi a hana i nā kīwī palapū. Ke hoʻomalu nei kēia kaʻina hana i ka maʻi metabolic systemic - atherosclerosis.

ʻO HDL, he hoʻohālikelike, he ʻano "ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe" i nā ʻoki. ʻOhi lākou i nā molekala momona nalowale a hopu iā lākou i ka ʻōpala. No laila, ʻaʻole wale ka maʻamau i ke koko o ke kolamu nui (OH) he mea nui, akā he mea kūpono hoʻi ka pae kaulike ma waena o kāna mau ʻāpana āpau.

ʻAʻole e like me ka glucose, ʻaʻole nui ka pae o ka physiological o ka lipoproteins e pili wale i ka makahiki, akā aia nō hoʻi i ka māhele o ke kumuhana.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka metabolism momona o ko ka pae o ka kolamu: i loko o ke koko, ke ʻano o ka hoʻākā a me kēia mea hoʻomehana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa a hilinaʻi i nā mea he nui. Hōʻike ʻia nā kumu inu wai lipophilic maʻamau no nā kāne i ka papa ma lalo.

Nā makahikiOH, mmol / lLDL, mmol / lHDL, mmol / l
Ka emi iki ma 52,95-5,251,63-3,340,98-1,94
5-103,13-5,251,63-3,340,98-1,94
10-153,08-5,231,66-3,440,96-1,91
15-202,93-5,101,61-3,370,78-1,63
20-253,16-5,591,71-3,810,78-1,63
25-303,44-6,321,81-4,270,80-1,63
30-353,57-6,582,02-4,790,72-1,63
35-403,78-6,992,10-4,900,75-1,60
40-453,91-6,942,25-4,820,70-1,73
45-504,09-7,152,51-5,230,78-1,66
50-554,09-7,172,31-5,100,72-1,84
55-604,04-7,152,28-5,260,72-1,84
60-654,12-7,152,15-5,440,78-1,94
65-704,09-7,102,54-5,440,78-1,94
Ma mua o 703,73-6,862,49-5,340,80-1,94

I nā wahine, ʻokoʻa mau ka maʻamau o nā lipoproteins maʻamau.

Nā makahikiOH, mmol / lLDL, mmol / lHDL, mmol / l
Ka emi iki ma 52,90-5,181,76-3,630,93-1,89
5-102,26-5,301,76-3,630,96-1,81
10-153,21-5,201,76-3,520,96-1,81
15-203,08-5,181,53-3,550,91-1,91
20-253,16-5,591,71-3,810,85-2,04
25-303,32-5,751,48-4,120,96-2,15
30-353,37-5,971,81-4,040,72-1,63
35-403,63-6,271,94-4,450,93-1,99
40-453,81-6,531,92-4,510,88-2,12
45-503,91-6,862,05-4,820,88-2,28
50-554,20-7,382,28-5,210,88-2,25
55-604,45-7,692,31-5,440,96-2,38
60-654,12-7,152,59-5,800,96-2,35
65-704,43-7,852,38-5,720,91-2,48
Ma mua o 704,48-7,252,49-5,340,85-2,48

Ua manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā kāne, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo OH a me kāna mau ʻōpio "kino" e hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka wahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka makahiki 40-50 mau makahiki, ka atherosclerosis i nā ʻelele o ka hapalua ikaika e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka manawa 1,5-2 mau manawa ma muli o ka ākea nui o nā mea pōpilikia:

  • i ka ulaula a me ka inu hewa,
  • pinepine nā kaumaha
  • ke ola kino
  • kaumaha nui
  • ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Eia kekahi, he hana koʻikoʻi ka estrogen hormones e kū'ē i ka lipid metabolism disorder i loko o nā wahine, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā pae kolamu a pale i nā kahe koko mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pā plika atherosclerotic.

Hoʻololi nā mea a pau ma hope o ka menopause a wahine. ʻO ka hoʻoluhi haʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka hormone sex e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻeha ʻana o kā lākou hopena palekana. I nā maʻi maʻi ʻelemakule ma mua o 55-60 mau makahiki, ua pane pinepine ʻia ka atherosclerosis, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke kāne.

E nānā iā ʻoe iho: inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka kō a me ke kolamu

No laila, he aha ka hana inā he lōʻihi loa nā hopena o ka glucose a me ka lipoprotein screening. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻōlelo hoʻolauleʻa no ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ka algorithm maʻalahi o nā hana:

  1. I ka wikiwiki koke, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kekahi loea lapaʻau a me ka endocrinologist. Inā pono, e hele i kahi hoʻokolokolo hou.
  2. Mai hōʻino i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
  3. Hoʻomaka i kahi papaʻai a mālama i kahi pāʻina o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka papa maʻi lapaʻau me ka kaohi o nā momona holoholona, ​​nā pākoki māmā a me ka paʻakai ka kumu o ka terapi no ka maʻi diabetes a me ka atherosclerosis.
  4. E hoʻohana wale i ka ʻaihue ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana a me ka palaoa e like me ke ʻano kuke.
  5. Inā nui nā pauna ʻē aʻe, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka paona.
  6. Mai pololi; I ka wā e mālama ai me nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā kīʻaha kūpono ʻole ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o ke kō a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana hypolipidemic koʻikoʻi.
  7. Haʻalele loa i nā hana ʻino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka inu a me ka inu.
  8. Ke hana ʻole o nā contraindications o ke kanaka, e hoʻonui i ka pae o ka hana kino. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia lā he 60-90 mau minuke hele.
  9. Inā hiki, hoʻemi i ke kaumaha i kou ola.

Pēlā, e hoʻokumu ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka maʻi mellitus a me ka atherosclerosis e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano ola, pili i ka ʻai therapeutic, a me ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi diabetes a lipid-lowing.

ʻO ka helu o ka kolamu a me ke kō o ke koko, kekahi o nā paepae koʻikoʻi nui no ke olakino kanaka. ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia mau mana nui o nā kaʻina biochemical i loko o ke kino ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka atherosclerosis a me ka maʻi diabetes. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono pono o nā momona a me nā kaila kākuhi e hiki ai i ke kino ke hana maʻamau a hōʻoia i ka mālama pono o ka olakino maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kō a me ke kolamu o ke koko i nā wahine ma o ka makahiki

ʻOiai ka mea nui o ka kāohi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose a me ka kolamu ma ke koko, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia wahine pākeke e ʻike e pili ana i ka pilina o kēia mau mea a me ke kumu e pono ai ke hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana.

Ke hoʻonui nui nei i ka cholesterol e hāʻawi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka atherosclerosis

ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ma hope o 50-60 mau makahiki, hiki mai nā loli hormonal koʻikoʻi i ke kino wahine. ʻO ia, ma ka manawa, hoʻonui ka nui o ka glucose a me ka kolamu, ma muli o kahi e loli ai nā hōʻailona maʻamau.

ʻO ia ka mea e ʻae i nā poʻe loea e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hoʻowalewale o nā kīʻaha koko o ka mea maʻi e ka atherosclerosis.

Hōʻike ʻia ke olakino olakino a me ka glucose i nā wahine i nā makahiki like ʻole i ka papaʻaina:

HoʻomanawanuiKakauoleloKālepaʻa, ʻano, mmol / lʻAno, laʻa, mmol / l
20-30 mau makahikiWahine wahine3.2-5.84.2-6
40-50 mau makahikiWahine wahine3.9-6.94.2-6.0
60-70 makahikiWahine wahine4.5-7.94.5-6.5
He 71 a keu akuWahine wahine4.5-7.34.5-6.5

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻaina, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hōʻaila i ka hoʻāʻo koko i ka kō a me ke kolamu, e lawe ʻia ana i ka home, a i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua mai i ka loea ma ka hihia o ka ʻike hou ʻana i nā ala.

ʻO keʻano o ka kolamu a me ka glucose o ke koko i nā kāne pākeke

No nā lunakahiko o ka wahine ikaika, ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka glucose a me ka kolamu ma ke koko ʻaʻole mea nui loa ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻana i nā neʻe a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui e mālama ai i ke olakino a me ka lōʻihi.

Ke lawe nei i kahi hoʻokolohua wikiwiki no ka kōkō a me ka kolamu ma ka home a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka hopena o ka loiloi ʻoihana me ka ʻole o ke kōkua o ke kanaka loea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili mai ka papa ma lalo nei.

Papa o nā kapu o ke kō a me ke kolamu a me ke koko i nā kāne:

HoʻomanawanuiKakauoleloKālepaʻa, ʻano, mmol / lʻAno, laʻa, mmol / l
20-30 mau makahikiKāne kāne3.25-6.43.25-6.4
40-50 mau makahikiKāne kāne4.0-7.24.2-6.0
60-70 makahikiKāne kāne4.15-7.154.5-6.5
He 71 a keu akuKāne kāne3,8-6,94,5-6,5

Hoʻokumu ʻia i nā maʻamau i luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke i nā kiʻowai, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻonaʻauao olakino.

ʻO nā kumu no nā hika o nā loiloi hualoa mai ka maʻamau

Hiki i nā mea hiki ke hoʻowalewale i nā kumu ʻelua a me nā hana ʻino i loko o ka hana o nā lālā.

I kēlā me kēia kūlana, ka manaʻo mai kahi laʻa e manaʻo ʻia nei he pathology a koi pono i kahi ʻimi wikiwiki loa i ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā ʻano o nā mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia a i ʻole o nā lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui o ka kolamu a me ka glucose i ke koko ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus, atherosclerosis, obesity, nā hanaʻino i ka hana o nā kino o nā ʻōnaehana endocrine, a me ka ulu mau ʻana o nā hua kīnā o nā mālamalama.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kolamu a me ka pae o ka glucose ka mea e hoʻowalewale i ka hōʻino o ka momona, ka palaoa a me nā mea momona maikaʻi, ka ulaula, ka inu ʻemi pinepine ʻana, kahi ola passive, a me nāʻike kaumaha i ka lā ma mua.

Inā loaʻa nā mākaʻikaʻi ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka biomaterial, ua haʻahaʻa ʻia ka lā ma mua o kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino.

Hoʻonuiʻia nā uku

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana he hea ala. Inā nui aʻe ka kolamu, ʻo ka kauka paha ka mea e hōʻike ai i kahi loiloi no ka hōʻike hou aku, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike ai i nā lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolako ai i ka naʻau me ka pale mai kolesterolʻino.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōaʻi a like me ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike koko hou no ke kōpae e ʻike i ke kumu o ka hopena keu. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka mea maʻi i ka hopena hope loa, e hana ke kauka i ke koho kūpono.

Ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ka loea, pono hoʻi e loaʻa i ka mea maʻi i kekahi mau lula:

  • hāʻawi i nā hana maikaʻi (inu ʻole, ʻawaʻawa),
  • hoʻokaʻawale aku i ka ʻai momona wikiwiki (kaʻai, nā hua palaoa keʻokeʻo, ka laiki keʻokeʻo a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe), me ka ʻano o ka palaoa, ka momona, ka momona, ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻuma.
  • lilo ka kaumaha a mālama mau i ke kaupaona kino,
  • pale i ke kaumaha
  • e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa me kēia mau koi e kōkua i ka hoʻokau ʻana i ke kūlana o ke olakino a hoʻoili mau i ka hopena, pale ʻana i nā pihi i nā māka.

Hoemi ʻia ka hana

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kaʻemi o ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.

Inā loaʻa haʻahaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka glucose a me ka cholesterol, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi aʻe:

  • māhā
  • ʻopi momona
  • hoʻōla
  • diabetes type 2.

ʻO kēia mau maʻi e hele pū me ka nāwaliwali, lūlū, hoʻonui i ka momona a hoʻemi ʻia ka naʻau ʻāwili o ka ʻili.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻonui i nā lymph nodes a me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka palpation. No ka hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona i ka pae maʻamau, ʻoi ʻia e kūkākūkā me kahi loea e maopopo a hoʻopau i ke kumu kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi hānai.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi mea e nānā pono i ke ola olakino, hoʻolako ʻia i ka meaʻai kūpono fractional a hoʻouka i ke kino me ka mea hoʻoikaika kino.

Nā wikiō pili

E pili ana i ka helu koko koko i loko o nā kāne a me nā kāne i ke wikiō:

ʻO ka mālama mau ana i ke kō o ke koko a me ka pae o kolamu ma hope o 50 mau makahiki he ana nui ka makemake olakino.

No laila, ua kau ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi e kali no ka "kono pilikino" mai ke kauka hele ʻana, akā na ka mea kūʻokoʻa e hōʻike i ka hoʻāʻo no ka hilahila a me ka kolamu ma ka maʻamau, a inā e hopena ka hopena mai ka hana maʻamau, e hana koke i nā hana e hoʻomohala nei i ka normalization o ka ʻikepili.

  • Mālama i nā pae o ke kō no ka lōʻihi
  • Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hana insulin pancreatic

Ike nui i na palapala. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau. ->

Waiho I Kou ManaʻO HoʻOpuka