He hoʻoilina ʻo ka maʻi diabetes?
Ma kēiaʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe:
I ka honua o kēia manawa, kahi a ka hapanui a me ka momona o ka hapanui (30%) o ka lehulehu, a ma nā papa ma nā hale kūʻai, ke paʻakikī nei ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai maikaʻi, kahi e hana ai nā kānaka i nā keʻena, e kaʻa ana i nā kaʻa a i ka maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau. liuliuli. "
A ʻike ʻia kēlā manaʻo i nā mākua, nā kaikunāne, nā kaikunāne, nā ʻunēne, nā makua a me nā hoa pili ʻole, hoʻomaka ke hopohopo kekahi: "He aha ke ʻano o kēia maʻi?", "Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus e ka hoʻoilina?", "Pehea pehea ke hoʻoili ʻia ʻana?" "E hiki anei iaʻu ke ʻeha, e kaʻu mau keiki?" A "He aha kaʻu e hana ai i kēia moʻomeheu?"
He aha ka maʻi diabetes?
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi mellitus ka maʻi maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose o ke koko a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae o ka insulin a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka naʻau o nā ʻāpana o ka insulin i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻili.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka maʻi i ka maopopo me ka ʻike, akā he paʻakikī. ʻAʻole pili ia i ka metabolism, ʻaʻole nui hoʻi e pale i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli (All protein, fat, fatty, carbon). Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau hopena i ka hopena hopena - hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana vascular systemic (hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, nā ʻōpū, nā maka, ka puʻuwai, nā ipu peripheral o nā hopena haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia mau hopena kumu ke kumu nui o ka make a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke loaʻa. Akā aia kekahi mau kumu i lilo i "kumu" a i ke kūkulu ʻana o kēia maʻi. Ka mea maʻamau o lākou:
ʻO nā mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala type 2
- hoʻonāukiuki (a i ʻole ka momona), ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻai i nā lākiō,
- mau makahiki (ma hope o 40)
- Nā maʻi maʻi pancreas
- hoʻoilina
- maikaʻi ʻole (waʻa, inu)
- manaʻo kaumaha
- hana kino haʻahaʻa (ʻano kino.
ʻAno maʻi type 1
I ka manawa pinepine, ua maʻi ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā keiki. Hoʻopilikia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻano 1 me ka makahiki. Aia kona waiwai i ka mea maoli no kekahi mau kumu, nā maʻi pancreatic B e hōʻea nei i ka make o ka insulin. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka nele i ka insulin. ʻO ke ʻano like mua o ka maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia he insulin-hilinaʻi, i.e., me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka insulin, ʻike hou ʻia ka maʻi make.
Inā maʻi ka makuahine i ka ʻohana, a laila he pilikia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi pākē o ke keiki he 3-7, inā he 10% ka makua kāne. Inā maʻi nā mākua ʻelua, a laila piʻi ka pilikia i 70%. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā māhoe monozygotic (like) a me kahi maʻi i ka maʻi, a laila hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mākeke i ka 2 mau māhoe he 30-50%. Ma ka dizygotic (multi-egg), he ʻano paʻakikī o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi me 5%.
Hōʻalo ka mea kuhi hewa i ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma kekahi hanauna. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi kime 1, no ka laʻana, e ka moʻopuna, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e kona makuahine.
ʻAno maʻi type 2
ʻO kona inoa ʻelua ʻo ka tutuli ʻana o ka insulin. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻano 1 ka nui i mea he nui o ka insulin i loko o ke kino, i kekahi manawa he nui, akā naʻe nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā pānao a me nā ʻōpala e hoʻoweliweli i ka naʻau. Hoʻokumu pinepine ia a ma ka manawa like i hūnā ʻia, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka tuai o ka ʻike o ka maʻi a me ka noho ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi i ka mea maʻi i ka manawa o ka haʻi ʻana.
Ma 30-80% o nā hihia (e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole) e maʻi kahi keiki inā loaʻa kekahi maʻi a i ʻole nā hoahānau pili pili i kēia maʻi. ʻOi aku ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi mai ka makuahine ma mua o ka makua. I ka wā e maʻi ai nā mākua ʻelua, ʻo ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ma kā lāua keiki he 60-100%. Hoʻopilikia ka pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia ʻano me ka makahiki (> 40 mau makahiki).
Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka maʻi diabetes?
ʻAʻohe nīnau inā like i kēia maʻi. No ka maʻi maʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ʻo ia me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻi e hoʻopili ʻia me ka mea maʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ke koko, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilina mai nā ʻohana pili koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole kēia.
ʻAʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā he predisposition wale nō i laila. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e maʻi i ka wā e maʻi ana kekahi o kou mau mākua. Aia kekahi pilikia, akā no ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi, pono nō hoʻi kekahi mau mea hoʻohālikelike, no ka laʻana, ka momona a i ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi. A inā alakaʻi ʻoe i kahi ola ikaika a me ke olakino, a laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ka maʻi mai ia manawa a pau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
He aha ka mea inā he maʻi a me kou ʻohana ka maʻi kanesa?
E aʻo aku ka ʻohana a me ka maʻi o ko ʻolua mau mea a me ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi (a i ʻole he mau ʻohana koko maʻi) e pane i nā nīnau he nui, e like me: "He aha ka hopena, he aha kou maʻi?", "Hiki paha i kāu keiki?" ua maʻi ʻia ke keiki mua, he aha ka hopena o ke loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki a me hope? Hoʻoholo ʻia ka loiloi o ka maʻi diabetes me ka hiki ʻana e ʻoi aku ma mua o 80%.
