He aha nā hana o ka pancreas i loko o ke kino?

ʻO ka pancreas he kelemania e hoʻohui i ka hiki o ka ʻili kūloko o nā hormones i loko o ke koko a me ka wehe ʻana i waho o nā kinina o ka digestive i loko o ka lumen o ka ʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hana a nā pancreas e pili pono ana i kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia i ka hana o kēia neʻe e nā pathology koʻikoʻi, e pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka pancreas i kāna hana?

Anatomy a me morphology o kahi huelo

ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho o nā pancreas

ʻO ka papa pancreas kahi ʻōhua kūlohelohe, uhi ʻia me ka pumo ʻoki ʻia. Nalo nā māhele i nā capsule, hoʻokaʻawale i nā lobules mai kēlā me kēia. Kūpono kēlā me kēia lobule i kahi ʻano morphological like me ka acinus, e hana ana i ka wai pancreatic, a me ka mokupuni o Langerhans, kahi e hana ai i nā hormones. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou a me ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino mai ka ʻatikala: Pehea ka pancreas?

Pehea e ka lā o ka exocrine a i ka nui o ka nui

Hoʻohāka ʻia ka hana exocrine o ka pancreas ma o ka hana o nā acinus. Mālama ʻia nā puna o kēia hana i ka wai pancreatic. I loko o ke ao, hana nui ka pancreas i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua lita o ka wai wai.

ʻO kāna mau mea nui:

• Wai. Hōʻike nā maʻi kūloko a pau i ko mākou kino i kahi pulu wai. Ma kahi o 98% o ka wai pancreatic he wai. Kōkua ia i ka hummus o ka popole meaʻai, ke komo nei i ka duodenum, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai a hoʻolako i kahi nohona maikaʻi no nā hopena kūlohelohe.
• Nā lōkū hangā. Hōʻike ʻia nā aila āpau i kahi ʻano kūlike ʻole, ua kapa ʻia lākou he "proenzymes". Ke komo nei ka meaʻai i ka duodenum, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hormones digestive e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi kahe o nā hopena e alakaʻi ana i ka enzyme pancreatic. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā huina i nā enzymes e hele i ka wā e loli ka pH i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻulaʻawa .. ʻO nā enzyme pancreatic he amylase, wāwahi ia i ka paupa no ka gula, trypsin a me ka chymotrypsin, hoʻomau lākou i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka protein i hoʻomaka i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka lipre pancreatic, e wāwahi ana i nā momona i ʻoi aku. emulsified bile o ka puʻuwai.
• Paakai. Hoʻokomo nā mea i loaʻa i ka wai pancreatic i loko o ke ʻano o ka paʻakai, bicarbonates, hana i kahi hopena alkaline i loko. Pono kēia e hōʻano hou i nā kiko o ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū ʻai mai ka ʻōpū a hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o nā powa.

ʻO ka ʻano o Acinus

Manaʻo kōkua: Me ka pancreatic hypofunction, ka hana o ka pancreatic lipase mua e emi. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa i ka ʻaʻa i kahi ʻano "greasy" a me kahi kala hina - e nīnau aku i ke kauka e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no ka hoʻokolokolo o ka pancreas!

Pehea e hana i ka hapa endocrine o ka nui o ka nui

Hoʻomaopopo ka hana endocrine o ka pancreas ma o ka hana a nā selika islet. ʻO nā islets o Langerhans, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lālani o ka lehelehe, i hui ʻia nā alpha cell, nā pū beta a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā islets i nā kānaka ma kahi kūlana o ka olakino a hiki i hoʻokahi miliona.

Manaʻo Kōlea: ʻO ka luku ʻana o nā hua beta ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o ka hana o ka insulin. Inā ʻike ʻoe e minamina ʻoe no ka makewai, nui ka urine i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ko ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi kaumaha, hopohopo i ka kipa ʻana i ke kauka! Manaʻo paha kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ke glucose o ke koko a hoʻomaka ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO nā maʻi e hopena i ka nele o ka enzyme

Ke ʻai nei i nā meaʻai momona loa, ka ʻona ʻawaʻawa, overeating, conplitant gallstone maʻi or parasitest infestation, pancreatitis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ulu ʻana o ka pancreas, hiki ke hoʻomohala. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia ʻano ke ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o luna a i ʻole ma ka hema o ka hypochondrium hema, nausea, luaʻi. Hoʻololi ka noho i kona kala a me ke kūlike; Hoʻemi ʻia ka noi a me ka hana kino.

Ma muli o ka hana o ka hoʻohuihui o nā kipi, ua hoʻoneʻe ka hana ʻana o nā huina, ua palu maikaʻi ʻia ka meaʻai, ua nele ke kino i ka momona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o ka paʻakai i ka kino e holomua ana, hele mai ka osteochondrosis, osteoarthrosis, a me nā viva atherosclerosis.

ʻO nā maʻi luku ʻula a Islet

E kūʻē i ke kua mua o nā maʻi papa pancreatic maʻi, ʻaʻole wale nō e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā enzyme, nā maʻi a nā keiki o Langerhans e hōʻemi pinepine ʻia, ka nui o ka insulin. Ua helu ʻia kēia kūlana ma ka maʻi diabetes 2 ʻano. ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia pathology me ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreatitis kūlohelohe a me ke aloha ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kōkōlī i ka hōʻaia papa.

ʻO kekahi hihia ʻē aʻe, ma muli o nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akene paha kahi maʻi ʻeha, loaʻa nā maʻi āpau o nā pauka beta o nā islets. Ma kēia hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou e pili ana i ka maʻi type 1, ka mea e koi ai i ka ʻoihana holoola o ka insulin i ka ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hānai, huʻala, makewai, nui ka nui o ka urine, lilo ka kaumaha, a me ka waha maloʻo.

ʻLelo Ma ke hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi type 2, ua ʻike ʻia kahi predisposition hoʻoilina. Inā loaʻa i kou mau hoahānau koko a mālama i ka maʻi diabetes, e mālama i kāu pancreas, e palena i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke kō a mālama pono i kou paona.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka hana pancreatic?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke olakino a me ke lōʻihi lōʻihi ma o ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau rula.

• Pono ʻoe eʻai maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke overeat, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ala mai luna mai ka papaʻaina me kahi manaʻo piha. E hōʻoluʻolu kēia i ka hana o ka pancreas.
• ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o ka meaʻai he mea maʻalahi loa ia, e aʻo ʻia e kāwili pū i nā kalo a me nā kahu holoholona i kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi.
• ʻAʻole pono nā mea o ka calorie o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka wahine a me nā lilo o ke kino. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka kaupaona paʻa a me ka metabolism maikaʻi.
• Pono nā maʻi āpau o ka pēpē ʻana me ka hana kūpono.
• I ka wā o ke kala ʻana o ka pancreatitis, pono e hoʻohana kekahi i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, e lawe i ke kī mai ke kaila hose, blueberries, aʻa dandelion. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waiū waiū a me ka palaoa bran.
• Ma kahi o nā kīʻaha o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hoʻomākaukau enzyme i mea e hoʻemi ai i ka ukana ma luna o ka pancreas. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe ʻia i kēlā mau ʻano lāʻau, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka pae ʻana o nā enzyme pancreatic o kā lākou ponoʻī.
• ʻO nā meaʻai maikaʻi me nā hoʻohui kemika a me ka waiʻona e haʻalele i ka meaʻai. Hoʻololi nā mea hoʻohui i nā mea kemikolo i ka meaʻai a hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai. Hoʻonui ka waiʻona i ka leo o nā papa i loko o ka pancreas a hoʻokumu i nā mea i loaʻa no ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka pancreatitis.