ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o ke kō koko i nā wahine

Kūkulu ʻia ka ea (kulu) i loko o ke kino e like me ka wāwahi o ka polysaccharide. He kumu waiwai kūʻokoʻa me ka hopena antitoxic. Ke piʻi nei nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, e ulu ka hyperglycemia - kahi kūlana prediabetic weliweli. He aha nā hōʻailona o ke koko koko nui i nā wahine?

ʻElua mau hui o ke kumu no ka hyperglycemia: physiological a me nā pathological. ʻO ka mea mua ka mea maʻamau, ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pae o ke kō. Ma ke kikoo, keia:

  • e ʻai ana i nā momona māmā,
  • pumehana psycho-emotional overstrain, hoʻohaʻahaʻa,
  • hapai
  • nele i nā hana maʻamau a me nā vitamina B, nā poho koko nui,
  • hana ikaika,
  • ka hāleʻa a me ke kūlohelohe
  • ʻeha ka maʻi ʻeha (hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hormone thyroxine a me adrenaline).

Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka hyperglycemia pōkole ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka waha, estrogens, glucocorticosteroids (e pili ana i prednisolone), phenothiazines, beta-blockers.

Hoʻopilikia ka pathological ulu i ke kō kōʻai koko me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:

  • neherlasme pancreatic,
  • maʻi hepatitis infirious, cirrhosis o ke ake,
  • nā hōʻeha ma hope o nā ʻano hōʻeha like ʻole, hōʻeha ka naʻau, ke hōʻā,
  • maʻi papale, nā maʻi mellitus,
  • nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o nā kelepa adrenal,
  • nā hopena endocrine: maʻi ʻana o Cush, anā, polycystic ovary,
  • nā neoplasms e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ke ʻano o ka hormonal: pheochromocytomas, glucagonomas.

Nā hōʻailona in ka wahine

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ke kō koko koko nui ma nā wahine nā:

  • ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā ʻūlū i mua o nā maka, ka nalowale o ka acuity ʻike.
  • ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pōkeke menstrual e pili ana i kahi papa o ke kolohe ʻana o ka hormonal.
  • ʻO nā lehelehe huʻu o nā kui a me ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary.
  • ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha, pinepine ka urination.
  • Ka makewai mau ʻole, ka makewai ʻole.
  • Ke hoʻololi nei i ke ʻano a me ka lauoho neʻe, ka nalowale o ka ikaika a me nā aniani (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka metabolism kūpono ʻole).
  • Nā hoʻohālikelike - hōʻike i kahi hōʻemi i ka hoʻokahe koko, kahi koi ʻole i ke kaulike electrolyte.

Nā huapau

Inā loaʻa i nā wāhine nā hōʻailona o ke kō o ke kō, e koi ʻia ke hōʻike no ka hoʻomanawanui. Lawe ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka algorithm o nā hana he penei:

  1. lawe ʻia ke koko ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole,
  2. hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi ipu wai me ka glucose e inu,
  3. ma hope o 2 mau hola, ke kiʻi hou ʻia ke koko no ka nānā ʻana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka meaʻai a hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko. I ka lā o ka hoʻokalakupua, ke kaumaha, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā haʻuki haʻuki e pono e pale ʻia. Ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hiamoe.

He hōʻailona o ka ʻoi aku o 7 mmol / L ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole a i ʻole 7.8-111.1 mmol / L ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena me ka glucose e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻana o ka "hoʻomanawanui." ʻO nā kumukūʻai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o 6.1–7.0 mmol / L (e emi mai ma 7.8 mmol / L ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala kūikawā) e hōʻike ai i kahi maʻi no ka "ʻaihue wikiwiki ʻana."

Inā pono, kahi hou ultrasound o ka pancreas, kahi hōʻike koko ākea (me ka helu ʻana o nā enzymes i loko).

Kahi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka wahine ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea maʻi e hele ana i ka lewa hou a me ka hana kino kino. Pono e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka uahi.

ʻO ka hana aʻe e hāpai ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ke lawe ʻana i ka insulin a i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena hypoglycemic. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī ʻana iā ia iho i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kiʻi o ka maʻi i ka maʻi.

No ka hoʻohiolo maʻamau i ke kō koko koko, ʻōlelo pono nā kauka:

  • Hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai, akā mai hōʻoki i nā kalori.
  • Maiʻai i nā haʻalulu māmā: nā keke, nā mea hoʻokoe, ka honi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a lawe i 2 tsp. meli i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Pono nā kalaiwa pākuhi e noho ma kahi o 50% o ka maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke koena i nā protein a me nā kakala, ka nui o ka fiber.
  • Hoʻopili i ke kōpaʻa paʻakai.
  • E hoʻolālā i nā pāʻina hoʻokaʻawale (a i 6 mau manawa i ka lā). ʻO ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana e like me ka nui o kahi pā i clenched.
  • ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā pulu o ka wai o ka wai ma mua o ka 2 liters i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • E hōʻole i nā mea inu wai.

He meaʻai maikaʻi no ke kō hānai nui - nā huahana waiū-momona, nā hua moa moa (ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 2 i kēlā lā), nā ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa. Mai nā legumes, pīpī, pīpī, nā lentil, a me nā pīni i hoʻopau ʻia. Mai nā koina a pau - bale, buckwheat, oat, palaoa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻokomo i ka palaoa a i ʻole ka rye palaoa (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka rewena-free) i ka papa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka kuke ʻana ka ʻaʻa, ka mea ʻeu, ke kuke, ka palaoa.

Me ke kō, nui nā mea kanu, pono i loko o ka papaʻai: nā ʻano hua a pau a me ka kāpeti, ka ʻōpala, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻenepala i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka ʻōkala, ka huila ʻuma, ke kōkī Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau huaʻaina a me nā huaʻai: blueberries, cranberry, lingonberry, lemon, pear, apple, quince. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā momona momona.

Butter, pastry, nā huahana palaoa mai haʻalele ʻia mai ka papa inoa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kekahi mau momona momona o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, nā meaʻai iʻaono, Bacon, a me nā mea momona. He mea pono ʻole e ʻai i kekahi o nā huahana pā: nāmona, nā momona momona o ke kime, ke kīwī iʻa, kākā wai. Pono pono e haʻalele loa i ka home a me ka ʻoihana mayonnaise. ʻO nā hua a me nā hua maloʻo, kohi, nā hua, nā lā, nā maiʻa, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua waina.

ʻO nā ʻōhua hiki

Hoʻopilikia ka lōʻihi o ke kahe koko i ka wahine ke hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi hou aʻe:

  • nā maʻi o nā kino o ka hihiʻo: hōʻino i ka retina, glaucoma, cataract,
  • nā hana paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular me ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o nā hōʻeha a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai,
  • urinal system urf, renal hana,
  • nā hana ʻeha ma nā ana waha.

Kāohi

ʻO ke kumu no ka pale ʻana o ka hyperglycemia ka mea hoʻoikaika kino: kaʻai ʻana holo, ka holo ʻana, ka wai ʻauʻau, ke ʻano hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka yoga. ʻO ia mau hana e pale aku i ka hana kūlohelohe o ke kino, normalize i nā pae hormonal, hoʻonui i ka metabolism.

Me ka hoʻonui nui o ke kō, ʻo ke ʻano kūpono o ka hana a me ka hoʻomaha ka mea nui. ʻO ka moe hiamoe i ka pō e hala a ma kahi o 8 mau hola. Pono e pale ʻia nā kuʻuna maikaʻi a me nā luhi.

ʻO ke kolu o ka pau ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai kaulike. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kāu papa ʻaina a mālama i ka papa hana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana i nā pōpoki me nā huahana maikaʻi ʻole (hua paʻakai, nā mea ʻona, ʻokiʻoki). E kahuli ia lākou e ka mea kanu, nā huaʻai hou a maloʻo.

I nā hōʻailona mua o ke koko koko nui, pono e nīnau ka wahine i kekahi kauka a i ka endocrinologist paha. Lawe nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua laboratorium, kuhikuhi i ka mālama ʻana. E kaohi i kāu kiʻekiʻe glucose, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi glucometer.

Nā kumu o Hyperglycemia

ʻO ka Glucose kahi mea uʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻono momona. No ke kino, ʻo kēia māhele ma waena o nā mea e pono ai, no ka mea, e hānai ana a hānai i nā ʻona me ka ikaika. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka: ʻo kahi nele a me ka nui o ka glucose e hiki hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana o nā loko o a me nā ʻōnaehana.

No ke kanaka olakino, heʻano koko koko ka 3.3 a i 5.5 mmol / L. Inā hōʻike kahi hōʻike koko i ka maikaʻi o ka māhele i ka hoʻolaʻa, pono e hoʻokō i kahi maʻi holoʻokoʻa piha loa, e kōkua ana i ke kumu o ke kipi a koho i ka regimen mālama maʻi kūpono.

Pono e hāpai i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi pōpilikia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mea maʻi me ka hyperglycemia pōkole e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kumu o waho.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

Inā loaʻa i kahi wahine nā hōʻailona o ke kō o ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e hana mua ʻia kahi maʻi holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi ʻeha. Hiki ke pili me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka glucose i nā pilikia like ʻole:

  • maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi i ka hope o ka nele o ka insulin hormone. ʻO kekahi kanaka e ʻeha nei i ka maʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momona kaumaha, ʻike pū ʻo ia i ke ʻano mau ʻana o ka pōloli,
  • ka hana ʻana o ka momona thyroid a me ka pathology system endocrine (maʻi Cush, maʻi thyrotoxicosis a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hele pū ʻia e nā hiʻi ʻana i ka ʻōhumu o ka hormonal).
  • nā pheochromocytoma. Me kēia maʻi, hana ke kino i ka nui o ka adrenaline a me norepinephrine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hormone ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui o ke kahe koko, kahi hoʻonui a me ka pulima. Nui nō hoʻi ke alo nei i ka nui o ka huhū a me ka huhū o ka huhū.
  • ʻO nā maʻi pancreatic me ka hana ʻana i nā hana insulin i loaʻa. ʻO kēia mau maʻi me ka maʻi pancreatitis aʻeha paha, kekahi o nā maʻi oncological,
  • ka cirrhosis o ke akea, hepatitis, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā neoplasms ma ke kino.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, heʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō a ʻaʻole i pili i nā mea like pū me ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i pāpā paʻa ʻia ai i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka loiloi i ke kiʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau a ʻike i ke ʻano o ke olakino hiki ke hiki i kahi kauka loea (ma hope o ka hana o ke kikowaena a me ke kumu hoʻokolohua.

ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kō

Ua hōʻoia ʻia ua ʻike ʻia e piʻi ka glucose i ke koko i ka wā i ʻike ʻia i nā mea e like me kēia:

  • ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopilikia maoli nā diuretics, psychotropic a me nā huahana non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi lae.
  • ka ulaula
  • ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana (ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe koko koko i loko o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka momona).
  • hoʻoilina
  • ʻano noho kino
  • pilikia ikaika a me ke ʻano o ka pilikino,
  • inu waiʻawa
  • kaʻai nui ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka ʻai o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a ke kalori loa a me nā meaʻai momona.
  • hana paʻa kino.

Hiki i ke kō koko ke hoʻonui a no kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO ke ʻano, me he kānāwai lā, e kau ana ma luna o ia iho, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu kumu. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka nui o ka manawa pōkole i ke kō i ka wahine:

  • ʻaina hou. Ma hope o kahi pāʻina puʻuwai, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. Hoʻi ka hōʻailona i ka maʻamau ma kāna mau hola 2-3 ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
  • nā cardio hou a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika ʻana,
  • ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi kū o ka epilepsy,
  • hana hou,
  • ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha o ka lolo.

Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko nui i nā wahine

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kō o ke kō i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole a hilinaʻi i ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hōʻino ʻia, a ma ke ʻano nui o ke olakino. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻi maʻamau e hōʻike pinepine iā ia iho me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hyperglycemia ka manaʻo mau ʻana i ka makewai (ma ka ʻōlelo loea, kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo polydipsia).

Makewai nui kekahi kanaka, no ka mea, ua huki ka poli o nā glucose i nā wai, no laila, me ka nui o lākou, ʻike ʻia ka lepo. I ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka pae o ka wai, loaʻa nō ke kino i ka wai mai waho mai.

ʻO ia ke kumu, inā hōʻole ʻole ke kanaka i nā pickles, akā i ka manawa like e makemake mau e inu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nīnau aku i kekahi kauka a e hana i kahi loiloi no ke kūpaʻa o ke kō. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka glucose o ke koko i ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kino a me ka hiamoe mau.

ʻO ka pale kūlohelohe i aneane pinepine ʻia me ka hana like ʻole o nā mea maʻi a me nā leo like ʻole. Kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻi e ulu ana ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o nā kikowaena a me nā ʻili o ke kino e kāpae i ka insulin, ʻo ia ke kumu e waiho ai me ka ʻole o ka glucose - ke kumu nui o ka pono.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hyperglycemia i loaʻa:

  • kūʻole koi. ʻO ka glucose keu ma ke koko a me ka hala ʻole o kona nāʻaina e hoʻolōʻihi i ka kaʻina o ke kinohi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā wai ma o nā keiki, ma muli o ia mea e hoʻonui ai ka nui o ka urine. Eia kekahi, hoʻolauna pinepine ʻo ia i ka lua i ka meʻena e hoʻomaka kekahi e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā wai,
  • nā poʻo ākea pinepine e kūʻē ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o ke kōkō a me ka nele o ka wai e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopulapula o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka loli i loko o ka hana o nā wai o ke ola. Hōʻalo pinepine kēia mau ʻano i ka luku ʻana i nā capillaries. ʻO nā maʻi like ʻole, a me ka hana paʻa ʻole paʻa, alakaʻi i ka manaʻo ʻole i ke kino hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻi i ka kaumaha a ulu ka hopena hypertonic,
  • hoʻonui nui momona. ʻO ka hemahema o ka insulin e alakaʻi i nā hana liʻiliʻi i ka hana o ka lolo a me ka hypothalamus, e alakaʻi ai i ka nalowale o ka mana ma o nā manaʻo he nui, ʻo ia ka pōloli.
  • ka hopena o ka epidermis. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e hoʻonāwaliwali ana i nā pale o ka ʻili a me ka palu ʻana i ka stratum corneum. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka glucose a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kao o nā kino ketone e alakaʻi i kahi huakaʻi i ka elasticity o ka epidermis, ma muli o ka ʻili i ke kino a lilo i maloʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana hou e nānā ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻoki liʻiliʻi, nā abrasions a me nā ʻōpihi e ho'ōla no ka manawa lōʻihi. Me ka hyperglycemia, piʻi ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka mumū,
  • hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ke kōpaʻa e hoʻopilikia kino i ka hana o ke kikowaena kūwaho a me ka ʻōnaehana autonomic, kahi mea e hoʻokau hewa ai i ka hoʻoili wela a me ka hana o nā kulu huluhulu. Hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi kēia hōʻailona ma nā wahine i ka wā menopause,
  • kueʻole ʻia o ka microflora o ka pūpū. ʻO ka hopena e hoʻomohala i nā ala e like me candidiasis, vagbi dysbiosis,
  • wahahee o na kane.

Hiki i kekahi kanaka me ke kō koko nui ke ʻeha me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ma muli o kahi nāwaliwali nawaliwali a me ka hapa o ka nui o ka nui o C. No laila, me ka hyperglycemia, ua hoʻopili kahi hoʻokahi i nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ke ʻōnaehana pale hewa e hoʻohana i ka glucose ma mua o ka huaora C.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻelua

Inā haʻalele ka wahine i ka patology a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka e mālama i ka mālama ʻana, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, e ʻino nō ke ʻano, a me nā huaʻōlelo o ka nui o ke kō. ʻO ke koena o ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko e alakaʻi i ka hana hōʻino a me ka pale ʻana i nā kaomi maʻamau a me ka assimilation o nā ʻāpana o nā huina a me nā huaora, nā mea i hoʻopuka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻailona:

  • mahuahua o ka lauoho lauoho a me ka palu nui o nā papa kuku,
  • ka ʻōuli o nā ʻōhua olakino ma ka ʻili o ka maka.
  • psycho-emosabil instability. ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi e lilo i aʻe a huhū.
  • hoʻowahāwahā, hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana,
  • ka emi ʻana o ke ʻano ʻike,
  • kuʻe o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kō,
  • nāwaliwali o ka neuropsychological.

Hōʻike ka mana o ke kō o ke kō.

  • ka ulu ʻana o ka loulou tactile,
  • pinepine nā ʻōiwi nuhū
  • ʻeha o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,
  • mahuahua ka puʻuwai naʻau
  • ʻO ka ʻeha pinepine a me ka hōʻeha ʻole i nā ʻōpū (i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā maʻi ʻo ka hōʻeha o ka ʻōiwi.)
  • ka hōʻike ʻana o nā kauā spider i nā wāwae,
  • hoʻemi i ka libido.

ʻO nā pilikia like ʻole e ala pinepine ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka hormonal, ulu kū'ē e pili ana i ka mua o ka hyperglycemia, i ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomau i ka pēpē. Ke hele nei ka maʻi, hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi hou ke hoʻomohala ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻulaʻeha, ke ake a me ka lohi.

Hoʻohālikelike

He maʻi paʻakikī ka Hyperglycemia, ma ka lilo o ka lāʻau e hiki ai i nā hopena i hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia a me kahi hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi.ʻO ia ke kumu e hele mai nei nā hōʻailona kānalua mua, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka a loaʻa ʻoe i kahi loiloi holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ho'āʻo e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā mea e pono ai, ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono a maʻa mau ia e nānā maʻamau.

He helu glucose a me kāna mauʻaila

I ka ʻimi ʻana o ke olakino, nui ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo e kāohi i ka paʻakai, ka kōpaʻa maʻemaʻe a me nā huahana a pau e loaʻa ana ka glucose i kā lākou papaʻai. Akā ʻo kahi mea paʻa e ʻike ʻole ai i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā huahana pono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena. Pono ka poʻe e loaʻa ka makemake i ka lolo i ke kīpoply i ka papa ʻaina, akā naʻe, i nā ʻōlelo kūlike o ka ʻai ʻana, ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻoholo mākou i nā hōʻailona o ka pae o ka glucose i ke kahe koko, e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino.

  • ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi olakino mai 3.3 mmol / L a i 5.5 mmol / L.
  • ʻO ke kūlana prediabetic mai 5.5 mmol / l i 6 mmol / l.
  • Hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma nā helu ma luna o 6.1 mmol / L.

No ke aha e pono ai ke kino i ka honi

ʻO ka kupa ka waiwai e hāʻawi ai i ka ikehu i nā pūpū a me nā kiko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loaʻa o ka nui o ke kō i makemake ʻia i loko o ke koko, i ka hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia i ka kahe o nā hana nui:

  • Synthesis o nā nucleic acid, lipids, amino acid.
  • Kākoʻo i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
  • Hoʻomaka e hana ana i kahi pae o ka hoʻonaninani maʻamau.
  • ʻO ka kaupaona a me ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻoihana sentral.
  • Hoʻolau ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manaʻo i ka maʻa mau.

He nui nā pae o ke kaʻina o ka glucose. E hoʻokomo nā huahana i ka ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai ke kaʻina o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā calcium i ka saccharides, kahi e komo ai ka glucose. A laila, ma o nā paia o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻopili ʻia ka glucose i ka kahe a kahe a lawe ʻia i nā pū me nā kiko. Hāʻawi ka hormone insulin i ka ʻolua a me ka hiki o ka komo ʻana i loko o nā koena glucose, ʻo ka pancreas ke kuleana no kāna hana ʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka physiological

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua e hoʻonui ana i ke kō koko koko i nā wahine i ke ʻano he nui loa, i ka wā e holo nei ke kaʻina a loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia ʻana. Hoʻokahele ʻia nā kumu o ka hyperglycemia i ʻelua mau pūʻulu - physiological a me nā pathological.

Hōʻalo ka hui mua i nā mea pōkole, ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kō o ke kō e hiki ai i nā mea maʻamau, no ka laʻana:

  • ʻO ke kaumaha, lōʻihi ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha.
  • Kahawai
  • Kaʻai ʻana i nā kālaiʻu māmā.
  • ʻO ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha (ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hormones o adrenaline a me thyroxine).
  • ʻO ka pohō nui o ke koko, ka nele o ke koko, nā huaora B.
  • Pākuʻuki ʻaihapō, pili hākinakina.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka physiological o ka hoʻonui i ke kō o ke koko ma nā wahine ma hope o kaʻai maoli. Ma hope o ka manawa kūpono ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e hoʻomau ka pae o ka glucose i loko o ke kanaka olakino. Kuhi ʻia nā rula o ka meaʻai kaulike, ka nele o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻohe kupu ʻana no ke kino wahine.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kō

Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo ka hyperglycemia pōkole e hana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

  • Estrogens, nā mea blocker beta, nā phenothiazines.
  • ʻO Glucocorticosteroids (e pili ana i ka prednisone).
  • Nā maʻi hoʻohālikelike.

Inā, i ka wā e lawe ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kō koko koko i nā wahine, a laila e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia. Wahi a nā kuhikuhi o nā loiloi, hoʻoponopono ka mea loea i ka regimen lāʻau, dosage a i ʻole ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi mea pono no ka lāʻau hou.

Nā kumu kumu

ʻO ka Hyperglycemia o ke papa pathological e hele mai me nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e pili ana:

  • Cirrhosis o ka ate, hepatitis infectious.
  • Diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis.
  • Nā maʻi Neuroendocrine - polycystic ovary, obesity, maʻi Cush, etc.
  • ʻO ka paleʻana o nā lelo adrenal.
  • Nā neoplasms pancreatic.
  • ʻO nā hopena ma hope o kahi hōʻeha, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā mea hōʻeha o nā ʻano like ʻole.
  • ʻO nā Neoplasms e hoʻohewa ai i ke ʻano o ka hormonal (glucagonomas, pheochromocytomas).

Inā hopohopo ka hyperglycemia, pono ke kipa aku i ke kauka, a pono hoʻi e hana ʻia kēia mea. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka pilikia me ka hopena o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, pinepine me nā hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nalowale o ka ʻike, pilikia a me nā mea like ʻole. E kuhikuhi maoli nō ka loea i nā hoʻokolohua pono o ka hoʻokolohua pono ʻia, nā mea hoʻokalakupua, a hōʻiliʻili i ka mōʻaukala olakino holoʻokoʻa e ʻike ai i ke kumu e piʻi ai ke kō o ke koko. Wahi a nā helu loea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i nā maʻi endocrine ma mua o nā kāne.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

E pale i ke kiʻi o nā ʻōhumu mau e pili ana i ka hiki ke nui o nā maʻi o ka pūnaehana endocrine, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe a pau i nā hōʻailona o ke kiki o ke kō o ka nui o ke kō i loko o nā wahine. Akā ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā lākou, e hoʻoholo mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā kiʻekiʻe glucose kiʻekiʻe.

Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke kino e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ke koko koko kiʻekiʻe:

  • Ka manaʻo ʻana i ka makewai ʻole. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke inu i ka wai he 5 lita i kēlā me kēia lā, akā i ka manawa like me ka aniani ka maloʻo maloʻo. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ua hoʻihoʻi ka glucose i nā molekue wai a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai ke kino.
  • Hoʻomaka kala (polyuria). Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōhulu me ka wai mai ke kino ma o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pale o ka paʻakai-paʻakai, ʻeha ka ʻaoʻao o ka renal. Lulu paha ke kala.
  • ʻO ka palupalu, nāwaliwali. ʻO ke kupa ka waiwai o ke kino. Me nā pathologies o ka pancreas a me ka hiki ʻole o ke kino ke hoʻohālikelike i ka insulin, e hāʻawi ana i ka glucose i nā kiko, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kolo i ka pono e pono ai no ka hana a ʻike i ka pōloli mau.
  • Hoʻonui / hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kino (ke kaukaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hōʻino o ka pancreatic).
  • Holoi ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ka huhū o nā mea hōʻeha, ʻokiʻoki. I ka hopena, hiki mai ka suppuration, i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi ana i ka amputation.
  • ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻili, nā kuʻuna o nā ʻano genitourinary, i hui pū ʻia e ka hune mau. Furunculosis, colpitis, a pēlā aku paha e kū pono ai.
  • Lawe ke kino i ke ʻala o ka acetone. Hoʻohā pinepine kēia me nā kiʻekiʻe koko koko kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike kēia ʻano hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ketoacidosis maʻi.

ʻO nā mea kikoʻī wahine

ʻO ka pae o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka pākaukau, me ka hōʻemi haehae i nā kino o loko a me nā kiko. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale, kekahi maʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻana me ka papa nui, hele lohi ka hoʻōla ʻana a me nā hoʻopiʻi. Pono e mālama ʻia ke olakino e pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hyperglycemia, komo i nā wahine, akā aia nō nā hōʻailona kūikawā.

He aha nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻonui nui koko i nā wahine? Eia ka lākou penei:

  • ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ke kaʻe kāne, ka mea e hele ana ma o ka malfunctions i kahi pae o ka hormonal.
  • ʻO nā maʻi o ka pīpī, huehue o ka pūpū o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary. He mau paʻakikī nā maʻi nā ala e ala mai.
  • ʻO ka lilo o ka lauoho, hoʻololi i ko lākou kūkulu, nalowale o ka ikaika a me ka aniani. ʻO kēia hōʻailona kaumaha ma muli o nā maʻi metabolic.
  • Mau lehelehe kuku i nā lehelehe haʻahaʻa. Me ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko, ke ʻano nui o ke koko i ka ʻōnaehana capillary, ʻūhū nā wāwae a me nā lima. Hōʻike ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻe koko i ka hoʻoemi ʻana i ke kūʻē o ke kino i nā maʻi, e komo pū me nā maʻi ʻoi.
  • Inā uaʻoi aku ka hōʻailona o ka glucose i ka māka o nā papa 6, a laila hoʻomaka ka wahine ke loaʻa ka pōloli mau, ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka weliweli o ke ʻano maʻi type 2.
  • ʻO kahi hāʻule hāʻule i ʻike aniani, ke ʻano o nā wahi i mua o nā maka.
  • Nā uhi momona. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona i kahi palupalu electrolyte a me ka loaʻaʻole o ke koko wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona makahiki

Aia nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka glucose koko. Ke hele nei i waena o ka haneli 40-makahiki, pono e kāohi i ke kōhi koko i ka pae mau, a me kēia no ke kaheʻe ʻana o nā hana o nā meaʻala e hoʻokō ai i nā nui o ka hormone. No nā wahine a me nā kāne e hoʻokau nei i ka palena o 60 makahiki, piʻi e pae mai ka glucose i 4.6 a 6.4 mmol / L. ʻAʻole ke kumukūʻai o ka piʻi ʻana he kūlana prediabetic, akā pili pū kekahi me ke hoʻopau ʻana o ka polokalamu pale kino a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hormone.

ʻO nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kōhi koko i loko o nā wahine ma hope o 60 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēlā me ia i ka manawa ʻē. He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana e ke hoʻoluliluli i nā hopena o ke kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ke pale ʻana, ʻai ka ʻai a me ka hana kino. Kūleʻa nā mea hōʻike i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hōʻike kūikawā no ka mālama home i nā pae o ke kō.

Hoʻomoe kūikawā

ʻO ka kali pū ʻana o kahi keiki me ke ʻano me ke ʻano mālama o ka wahine i kona olakino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua. Pono kahi gynecologist, i waena o nā mea kuhikuhi e ku pono ana i ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko. Inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka hōʻike kaohi, a laila hoʻokau ka loea i kahi maʻi maʻi gestational.

I ka nui o nā hihia, ua wehe ʻia kēia maʻi ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana, akā pili ʻo ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻoweliweli i kona olakino. I keʻano kūikawā, hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hypoxia intrauterine - oxygen starness. I kēia mau lā, loaʻa nā kauka i nā ala like ʻole e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pēpē a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe glucose i loko o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui koko koko i loko o nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a he maʻi, akā ʻo ka pilikia ke pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻano o nā kānaka ʻelua.

ʻO kahi maʻi ka maʻi maʻi ʻoi aʻe ka loaʻa pinepine. Wahi a nā hōʻike olakino, ʻike ʻia ka 3-10% o nā makuahine nona ka manaʻo. I ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kō koko i nā wahine i ka wā hāpai:

  • ʻO nā loli ʻōpiopio i kumu no ka polycystic ovary.
  • Obes 3 a 4 degere.
  • Manifestation o ka maʻi gestational ma mua o nā wā hānau.
  • ʻĀpilima.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano hyperglycemia e pili ana i ka pane ʻana o kēlā me kēia pane i ka nui o ka hāmeʻa o ka wahine.

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kō

Ke ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui nui o ke kō koko i ka wahine a ua loaʻa a loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano lapaʻau, hana i kahi maʻi, hoʻokolohua hoʻoliʻi a kūkākūkā me kahi kauka. No nā wahine hānai, pono kūpono kēia kaʻina. He mea maʻamau e hōʻike ʻia e ka poʻe loea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka glucose koko:

  • Hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai, akā, ʻaʻole i kaupalena i ka nui o nā calorie.
  • E hoʻonohonoho i ka meaʻai fractional, pono ka nui o ka hapa i ka nui o kahi fisthed clenched.
  • E haʻalele i nā haʻalulu māmā mai ka meaʻai (ke kō, ke kīkaha, nā ʻeke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
  • Pono nā haʻahaʻa kalapona i ka 50% o ka maʻamau i ʻāpono ʻia, ʻae ʻia nā koena e nā momona a me nā protein.
  • Hele i loko o nā haʻuki, e hele i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi mai nā ʻaoʻao, nā mea hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
  • Lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.

Pehea e lanakila ai Hyperglycemia

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō o ke koko i nā wahine e pono ai ka mālama olakino. Pono ke kūpono i nā kūlana palena, ke hele kokoke nā hōʻailona ma nā helu e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana prediabetic a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia hihia, kahi kipa i ke kauka, kahi maʻi maʻi paʻa, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i nā loiloi o ka mea kūikawā loea a me ka papa ʻaina.

  • Nā meaʻaiʻai pinepine i nā mahele liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 6 mau lā i ka lā).
  • ʻO ka papa helu kaulike me ka nui o ka pā.
  • ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka wai o ka wai i ka 2 pākahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Hoʻokahi kīkahi ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.
  • Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o ka paʻakai (ʻoi ʻia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoi).
  • Ka hōʻole pio ʻana i ka inu ʻawaʻawa, hoʻoulu ʻia.

ʻO nā meaʻai kahi haʻahaʻa i nā kalaiʻai maʻalahi a haʻahaʻa ka calorie e lilo i kumu o ka meaʻai. Ua aʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana:

  • ʻO nā mea momona a me nā iʻa.
  • ʻO nā huahana waiū waiū.
  • ʻO nā kālala āpau - oat, buckwheat, palaoa, palaoa, etc.
  • Rye a iʻa palaoa a pau, ʻoi aku ka launa ʻole.
  • ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • ʻO kaʻao - pīpī, nā līpī, nā pīpī, nā pīni, nā pīni ʻia, etc.
  • Kanu - kāhea, ʻōpala, nā ʻano ʻōpala a me nā hua ʻai, ʻōpala wī, ʻōpala i hoʻomohala ʻia, hua kōpala, ʻala lau, huaʻai, a pēlā aku.
  • Nā huaʻala a me nā huaʻai - quince, lemons, apple, pears, cranberry, lingonberry, blueberries, etc.

Pono nā momona momona i loko o ka meaʻai. Pono e hōʻole i ke kō, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea hoʻopiʻi o ke kōkō a i ʻole ʻelua mau puna wai o ka meli i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka papa kuke, ka palaoa, kahe, ka kuke, ka ʻaʻa ʻana.

ʻO nā huahana aʻe i pau i ka wehe ʻana mai ka meaʻai.

  • Raumana, confectionery, pastry.
  • ʻO nā momona momona o nā iʻa a me ka iʻa, ka pia, ka meaʻai iʻa ma nā huahana.
  • ʻO ka huaʻai a me kekahi o nā huahana pāwali - nā ʻano momona o ke kō, nāʻaila kekona, ke kīwī kolo, kaʻaila.
  • Pono pono e haʻalele loa i ka ʻoihana a me ka mayonnaise home.
  • ʻO nā hua lau a me nā hua maloʻo - kismis, nā lā, nā hua waina, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā maiʻa, me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Waiho I Kou ManaʻO HoʻOpuka