ʻO nā statinsʻenehana hope loa: nā pōmaikaʻi, nā kumukūʻai, nā loiloi
I ka cardiology, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka papa o nā statins. Simvastatin a i Atorvastatin - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? Hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia ma kahi kauka. ʻO kēia mau kālā he mea hōʻemi maoli loa i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola he nui.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mau kālā
- pale ʻana ma ka puʻuwai
- ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i ke koko,
- ka hoʻohiehina o ka hana.
Hiki i kēlā mau mea ke hoʻohui i kahi meaʻai, ke kumu e hoʻokau ai i nā lipid hōʻino.
Akā, ke koho pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka makaʻala loa. ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā lāʻau āpau o kēia ʻano, he nui nā contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila ke makemake nei ka poʻe maʻi e koho i kahi huahana ʻoi aku ka palekana.
No ka mea, inā koho ʻoe ma waena o Atorvastatin a i Simvastatin, he mau metala o kēlā me kēia i kekahi, e hilinaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoholo. ʻO kekahi, hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa kahi hopena hou aku i kahi manawa pōkole.
Akā mai kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pili pono e haʻalele. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka simvastatin.
He hewa paha ia i ka hoʻolālā aku i kekahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻike i ke kiʻi kaukau ʻana a me ka moʻolelo hoʻomanawanui. No laila, e hoʻomaka me, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kanaka a hoʻomaʻi pono iā ia. Ma hope o kēia hiki ke kauoha ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hui o statins
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau āpau o kēia ʻano i ka 2 ʻano nui:
- kaʻenehana kūlohelohe (simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin),
- kālai (Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Ceryistatin).
Hiki i nā lā āpau o luna ke hōʻemi i ka kolesterol maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka 1/3. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi me ka meaʻai kūikawā. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā poʻe loea i kuhikuhi iā Rosuvastatin i nā maʻi. E komo koke ia i nā pehu o nā ate a pili pololei i ka pae o ka cholesterol i hua ai. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā palaka. ʻOiai ke kuhi nei ʻo Rosuvastatin i ka lāʻau synthetic, ʻokoʻa ia ka mea i ko ka pūhui kemika mai Atorvastatin.
ʻO kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau mai ka pūʻulu statin ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ma kā lākou iho, no ka mea hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao he nui, a loaʻa pū kekahi mau contraindications. Hoʻomaopopo nā loea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i statins statins, no ka laʻana, Atorvastatin, kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa i ka 52% o nā mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau kūlohelohe e hōʻemi loa i nā hopena liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka ʻole o ka kūkā ʻana ma mua o ke kauka.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā simvastatin?
Aia ka lāʻau i ka pūʻulu o nā statins kūlohelohe. Me ka hoʻohana maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole, e pale i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā maʻi nui o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā hopena o ka simvastatin. Eia naʻe, inā e hoʻohui ʻoe i ka lāʻau me kaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana i nā kauoha no ka lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, pono e nīnau i ke kauka, no ka mea he nui nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Atorvastatin, akā mau pinepine a ʻike mau.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Simvastatin ʻaʻole wale no ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe, akā ke ʻano no ka:
- puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ke kau ʻana.
- ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka atherosclerosis a me nā pilikia vascular.
Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike kūpono ʻia ka hopena kūpono i loko o ke kolu o ka pule o ka hoʻohana. Ma hope o 1.5 mau mahina, e lilo ka hōʻemi kino o ka pōpilikia a me ka plak i nā moku.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau aia wale nō kahi hopena pōkole. Inā ʻaʻole ka mea maʻi ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka statin ke hahai i kahi papaʻai a pili pono i ka nohona kūpono, a laila ma hope o kekahi manawa manawa e lilo hou ka kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol. I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Simvastatin, he mea kūpono e hāʻawi i ka wai kīʻaha iʻa e pale aku i nā hopena hopena. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki a me nā wahine hāpai.
Inā hewa ke hewa o Simvastatin, hiki mai paha nā hopena koʻikoʻi. He mea kūpono ia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻokoʻa i nā statins synthetic, no ka laʻana, ʻo Atorvastatin, ka nui o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka liʻiliʻi. I ka hapanui pinepine, simvastatin kumu:
- lie kanikela
- nā pilikia ʻeha, pilikia pilikia
- mea momona.
I nā hihia lōkahi, hiki i kēia:
- huakaʻi renal function,
- nā maʻi kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, ka ʻūwū o ke kino,
- nā pilikia ʻike
- nā wahī o ke ʻōnaehana.
ʻO nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki o ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a contraindicated. Aia a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki o Simvastatin i ʻōlelo kū ia inā he ikaika ikaika.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications no ka hoʻohana ʻana o atorvastatin
He ikaika aku kēia statin. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka maʻi diabetes mellitus a me ka mea he prophylactic e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hōʻeha o ka naʻau a me nā hōʻeha.
Hoʻohui kekahi hopena ikaika me ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Kū pinepine pinepine lākou i nā poʻe maʻi e hōʻole i ka dosage a loaʻa paha ka contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka atorvastatin:
- i ka wā hāpai
- me nā puʻuwai koʻikoʻi
- ka hele ana o nā waiʻona,
- mahope iho o ka hana nui ʻana.
Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻole o Atorvastatin, hiki i nā hopena he nui ke kulu, mai ka ʻeha a hiki i nā hōʻeha nui o ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā poʻe maʻi e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hōʻino o ka digestive tract, ʻeha a me ka pohā.
ʻO wai ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻO ka kauka hele wale nō e pane pololei i ka nīnau no ka mea e pono ai ka lāʻau a pau ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi a me nā kaʻina hana āpau e pono ai. Akā inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mea hana, ke kūleʻa nei ka ʻokoʻa i ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika o Atorvastatin, a me ia e hiki wikiwiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO Simvastatin, he statin kūlohelohe ka mea e hōʻemi i nā hopena liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻohe nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka kila kila, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻona.
Hōʻike nā hōʻike i kēia mau lāʻau kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia i ka Simvastatin e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka kolesterol kino kino ma o 20%, aʻo Atorvastatin me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻemi i ka pae o nā lipid weliweli ma kahi aneane 50%. Inā pono i ka mea maʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou loa, ʻoi aku ke kau ʻoi ma ka atorvastatin. No nā mea pale a me ka hele mai o nā hopena alerine i nā mea hoʻohui o nā statins syntical, e kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻo Simvastatin.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pharmacological ākea o nā statins
Aia nā statins a pau i keʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono ana i ka lipid metabolism i ke kino o ke kanaka. I ka hoʻonaninani ʻenehana, hoʻomehana a me ka ʻoihana kemana o ka lāʻau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia me ka code C10AA a ua helu ʻia i ka poʻe HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Ke hōʻike nei i ka hana o kēia enme, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka synt synt o ke kolamu, hoʻēmi i ka nui o kona serum. Hiki i kēia hana no statins ke hiki aku i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻopiʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke koko.
Hiki i kēlā mau hopena ke hōʻemi nui loa i ka helu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike atherosclerotic. Eia kekahi, ke pale aku nei i nā lāʻau i kāna hōʻeha ʻana. ʻOiai me kona hiki ʻana, he hopena maikaʻi nā statins: hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka endothelium ma luna o kahi pākeke atherosclerotic, a no laila e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hopena o ka thrombosis coronary, e hana ana i ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā mea hana antiplatelet. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o kēia mau kālā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi hou aʻe i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. No laila, ua hoʻāpono loa ʻia ke kumukūʻai no nā statins.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helu ʻana o nā statins
Nui nā ala ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā papa. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo mai ka manaʻo o nā hiʻohiʻona synthes. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea e mālama ai i nā statins ʻē aʻe i makemake i nā ʻōhua like ʻole, e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻolauna i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma nā ʻano hana i ʻōlelo ʻia. He ʻano ʻōpiopio penei:
- ʻO koʻu hanauna: "Simvastatin", "Pravastatin", "Lovastatin".
- ʻEle II hanauna: "Fluvastatin."
- III hanauna: "Cerivastatin", "Atorvastatin".
- IV hanauna: "Pitavastatin", "Rosuvastatin."
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā statins a pau i loko o nā mea kila, synthesized mai nā mea maka, a me nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hope aʻe ʻo Lovastatin, Pravastatin, a me Simvastatin. ʻO nā lāʻau āpau a pau he synthetic: Fluvastatin, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin a me Pitavastatin.
Ka helu ʻana o nā statins ma ke ʻano
He kūpono ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, me nā stins o ka hanauna hope loa, i loko o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (a i ka 8 mg), ka nui (dosis - 10-40 mg) a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (40-80 mg). Ma kahi kikoʻī:
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui (Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Fluvastatin),
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lohi ("Simvastatin", "Pravastatin", "Rosuvastatin"),
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa ("Pitavastatin").
Hōʻike kēia ʻano i nā pono o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me kā lākou therapeutic ākea. I ka lāʻau, ʻike ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe i ka nui, ʻoiai ua hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi loa, koe wale nō no "Rosuvastatin", e ʻoluʻolu i ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe, akā maikaʻi ka hopena.
Ka helu 'statlelo -ʻo Mediin-dosis "Rosuvastatin", inā pono, e hiki ke kahakaha ʻia ma kahi ʻai kiʻekiʻe (80 mg), ʻoiai no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka kolamu a me kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ia. "Pitavastatin" pono ia i ka koho ʻana i nā helu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā pilikia o ka hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa he mau manawa ma mua o nā papa o nā mele.
Ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā statins
Ua kāwili ʻia ka mōʻaukala o nā statins. I ka mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou hoʻomohala ma muli o ka naʻaupō o ka metabolism cholesterol a me ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis hilinaʻi i nā pae lipid koko. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo koke ʻia nā māka gopocholesterolemic me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka microflora i loko o nā puhā o nā fungi i manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā penicillins maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana anticholesterol mai kekahi mau mea i hana ʻia e ka huaʻai, a ua hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā statins.
ʻO ka statin mua ka compactin, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana kulekele ma muli o nā ʻano kuhi hewa ʻole e pili ana i kona mau hopena. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kahi moʻomeheu Penicillium cetrinium. A laila, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Monacolin K, i hala i ka mahina ʻo Pepeluali 1979, mai ka moʻomeheu ruber Monascus. I Iune Iune 79, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Mevinolin, i kapa ʻia ʻo Lovastatin. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka haukapila, ma hope o kahi o nā statins o ka hanauna hope i hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokaʻawale paha.
Nui nā manaʻo kūʻē kūʻē i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā statins, ma hope iho ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i nā hōʻike lāʻau lapaʻau nui. I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka noiʻi nui loa a me ka hoʻohana ʻia a lilo ʻo Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study. ʻO kāna inoa pōkole ʻo "4S". Hōʻike piha loa ia i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi carcinogenic pili i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a hōʻoia i ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻonui nui i ka mana o ke ola a hoʻēmi i ka piʻi o nā pathologies coronary.
ʻO nā makemake i nā statins
Me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka kolamu nui o 7.4 mmol / L, therapy statin a hōʻea i kahi pae o 5.4 mmol / L nui e hoʻemi i ka hōʻeha o kahi hanana cardiovascular maʻi ma kahi o 40% i nā makahiki 5 e hiki mai ana. I loko o kekahi mau haʻawina hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka kolamu ka nui o ka 1 mmol / l ma kahi hapalima he hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka trombosis coronary a, ma ia mea, hōʻehaʻeha a hōʻeha paha.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā statins, no a me ke ʻano o nā loea a me nā poʻe maʻi e ʻōlelo ai, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo iho: hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kona makahiki he 40 a ʻoi aku ka nui, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻehaʻeha o ka maʻi puʻuwai he hana hoʻomau no ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana. A no ke kumu kūpono ke kumu kūʻai o nā statins, hiki ke hopu ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolana ʻana i kāu kālā ponoʻī. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka statins hou o nā statins, ʻoiai ʻo ia ʻo "Rosuvastatin", ma ke kānāwai, he kūpono loa ia no ka mea maʻi. Aʻo kona ala momona loa ʻo ka lāʻau Mertenil.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻano: pros a me cons
Ke aʻo nei i nā statins, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e ʻōlelo ai no ke kūʻē ʻana iā lākou. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa no nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hopena therapeutic: hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu koko a me kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pale i nā pilikia o nā hanana koʻikoʻi a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Eia naʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā statins he mau contraindications. Aia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao e hoʻopiʻi i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Me ka therapy statin, aia kahi pilikia o ka myopathy. Hoʻoulu paha ia i ka pale ʻana i ke kāpili ʻana o ka cholesterol, kahi e pono ai e nā ʻuhane. He haʻahaʻa loa ka lōʻihi o kēia hopena, ʻoiai ke hoʻonui nei a i ka wā i lawe pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ʻia. Aia nō kekahi hopena hopohopo i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka maʻi palupalu, ʻoiai paha ka hopena o kēlā maʻi, e like me nā hōʻike hou ʻana i hōʻike ʻia. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mea maʻi ma oncological e nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, no nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka pūʻulu "statins", pono nā pāpā i pāpā ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me nā lawena ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā momona i nā pā.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hanauna hou o nā statins
ʻO nā statinsʻilima hope loa he mau kumukūʻai like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau hopena i kūpono ke kumukūʻai. ʻO kekahi nīnau wale nō ke hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena o kā lākou hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kākau haʻahaʻa o nā haʻahaʻa o nā hanauna i hala. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ke kumukūʻai o ka statin maʻamau maʻamau o ka hanauna 4 "Rosuvastatin" e pili ana i kēia:
- 600 mau rubles no ka papa 40 mg,
- 400-450 pākaha papa o 20 mg,
- 300-350 ma nā papa 10 mg,
- 200 mau rubles no ka 5 mg.
Aia ka papa i ka 30 papa, he lawa no ka malama o kēlā me kēia malama, aʻo ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi malama me Pitavastatin e like me nā kumukūʻai e like me kēia:
- Nā kumukūʻai 1 mg pili ma kahi o 700-750 rubles,
- 2 mg papa - like 1000 rubles,
- 4 papa papa - he 1,500 rubles.
ʻO ka koho ma waena o Pitavastin a me Rosuvastatin e kau nei i nā pae ʻehā: ke kumu kūʻai, helu hōʻemi i ka lipoproteins low haʻahaʻa, hoʻopau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe, a me ka palekana. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka HDL, a me ke kumukūʻai, "Rosuvastatin" ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻo "Pitavastatin" ʻo ia ka ʻoi aku ʻoi loa.
ʻO kahiʻoi aku ʻelua ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā Rosuvastatin. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi kūpono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā statins eʻoi aku.ʻO ka uku kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma mua o Simvastatin. I kēia manawa ua hoʻololiʻo ia iā Atorvastatin, kahi i hoʻohuli maoli ʻia e Rosuvastatin (pono e hāʻule ka waiwai). A inā he kumu kūpono ʻole nā kumukūʻai no nā statins o nā hanauna hou loa, a laila pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hiki ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi me Atorvastatin a i Simvastatin. Ma ke ala, ua lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina me Atorvastatin.
ʻO ka hihia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā statins e nā poʻe kahiko
Ua hoʻokuʻu mua nā kauka i nā loiloi e kākau i nā statins no nā poʻe maʻi ma mua o 75 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. O ke kumu:
- ka lawe ana i kekahi mau mea lapaau o nā papa ʻē aʻe,
- ka makemake ʻole e hoʻohui i kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau,
- nele a ʻohi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,
- hiki i ka mea maʻi ke kūʻai a hoʻohana a hoʻohana i nā statins ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o kā lākou hopena.
Ua hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina me Simvastatin, Pravastatin, a me Atorvastatin i kahi nui o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka make ma ka poʻe maʻi ma mua o 75 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka emi ʻana o nā helu make ma mua o ka maʻi ma mua o nā maʻi i nā makahiki 55-65 a me 65-75 mau makahiki. No laila, no nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia ʻano (statins), nā loiloi o nā loea e hōʻoia pololei ʻole i hoʻokahi mea.
Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia a i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻoiai inā hele mai nā maʻi vascular ma mua. A me nā poʻe maʻi e ʻike pono loa i ka hōʻemi o ka make o ko lākou make mai ka myocardial infarction a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻa e pono e hoʻomaopopo e inā maikaʻi ka lāʻau a palekana, no laila he mea maoli e lawe. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo i mea mālama loea statin a laila e hoʻomau ʻia nō naʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā loiloi mai nā statins o nā hanauna i hala
Pau ka loiloi hoʻomanawanui i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kahi statin generic maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo i kekahi mau loli koʻikoʻi mai ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike lipid o ke koko ʻaʻole i hōʻike pono iā ia iho i ke olakino a ʻaʻohe i nā hōʻailona o waho. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka profile lipid wale nō. No laila, ke nānā aku nei i statin, he mea kūpono ke alakaʻi e nā loiloi e nā loea. Eia kekahi, e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea e hoʻomohala nei ka pitavastatin, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe loea.
Ma ka hana lapaʻau i loko o CIS, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pitavastatin ma muli o kona kumukūʻai nui loa a ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o Rosuvastatin a me kāna mau akono. ʻO ka mākaukau me Rosuvastatin, i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, he hana wikiwiki: ka paʻakū lipid ma nā mahina 1-2 mau. ʻO ka manawa Atorvastatin hoʻokahi a me ka hapa manawa ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea koa, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka "Rosuvastatin", no ka mea ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ʻelua mau wahi o ka cytochrome. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike, mai ka loiloi loiloi, e hana koʻikoʻi i ke koho o statin i nā kūlana kulekele kūikawā.
ʻO nā ʻike ākea ma nā statins o nā hanauna i hala
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Pitavastatin a me Rosuvastatin ka mea hou loa i waena o nā ʻelele o ka papa o nā statins, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai kahi kumu hōʻike nui. Hoʻohā like kā lākou mau hopena me nā Atorvastatin, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa. "Pitavastatin" a me "Rosuvastatin" e ʻae e hōʻea i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol, a me ka lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kahi lalo haʻahaʻa o ke "Atorvastatin".
Ma kahi o nā pono i luna o nā statins o nā hanauna i hala, he mea nui hoʻi kekahi ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa: i ka wā mālama me Pitavastatin a me Rosuvastatin, kahi hana wikiwiki wikiwiki loa o ka lipids koko a me ka wehe ʻana o ka homocysteinemia. Ua koʻikoʻi kēia i loko o ka hihia o ka pathology lolo koʻikoʻi a ma ka maʻi ischemic maʻi hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka corherary atherosclerosis. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā statins e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka cardioform o acetylsalicylic acid. Eia naʻe, eia ka hele ʻana o contraindications e pāpā aku i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana e kekahi mau contingent o nā maʻi (e ʻike i nā contraindications maʻamau).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau
Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana iā Rosuvastatin ma lalo o nā inoa kālepa inoa nei: Akorta, Rosistark, Rosucard, Rosart, Mertenil, Rosulip, Roxera, Rustor, Tevastor. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau āpau he generic "Crestor", kahi i lilo ka rosuvastatin mua. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i loko o ka huahana ikaika he pitavastatin, hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo "Livalo". ʻO Pitavas a me Pivasta kona mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻokau ma CIS, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko i ka pharmacopeia.
E like me nā hopena o nā papa lāʻau a me ka loiloi o ka hopena o kā lākou lawelawe, ua hoʻāpono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā statins e hoʻokūkū i ka pāpaʻi atherosclerotic a pale i kona wāwahi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka atherosclerosis, e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻōlelo lipid o ka serum koko. I ka hopena, pono ke ʻano o kēia papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka cardiology. A ua paʻa pono nā statins kiʻekiʻe o ka hanauna hou i ka pale ʻana i ka thrombosis coronary fatal.
Nā hōʻailona no nā stins
Aia nā statins i ka hui o nā lāʻau lipid-haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui no ka mea i koho ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka hana lipid metabolism.
ʻO kahi papa hopena mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka momona metabolism a hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona āpau o ka hōʻemi kino o ka atherosclerotic.
Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau, ua pono ke hoʻohana ʻia o statins no:
- ka hana pū ʻana me ka ʻaina o ka hana kino dosed o nā maʻi me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka lipher atherogenic i ke koko,
- e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lipoproteins antiatherogenic,
- no ka mea i ka poʻe maʻi ʻaʻole ʻike i nā hoʻopiʻi kumumanao o ka pathology pathology, akā aia nō i ka make (ʻo ka luhi o nā mōʻīlau hoʻoilina, nā hoka, nā maʻi maʻi hypertensive, diabetes mellitus),
- ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi naʻau coronary, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka pectoris angina,
- ka pale ʻana o nā pilikia ma ka maʻi cardiovascular,
- ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi hoʻohemo i pili me nā maʻi dyslipidemic.
- ka mālamaʻana i ka metabolic syndrome.
ʻO ke kuhi o nā noi o nā lāʻau ʻelua ke mālama i ka lipid metabolism.
ʻO ke koho e makemake ana i ka Atorvastatin a i ʻole Simvastatin, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia o ia ʻano mea like, e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā mea he nui. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka statin i mea e pale aku ai ka lua, i ka lua no ka mālama ʻana.
Eia kekahi, pili ka pono i ke koho ʻana o nā contraindications a me nā mea e kau ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Ke aʻo nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ke hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia i ke kūlana kulekele, kahi hewa ʻole ʻole. Pono ke koi ʻana i nā ʻike piha o ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā statins
Wahi a ka helu honua, ua mahele ʻia nā statins i nā lāʻau semisynthetic mua synthesized a, ma hope aku, synthetic. Hoʻohana 'iaʻi nā hanauna o nā lālani.
ʻO Simvastatin kahi statin semi-synthetic o ka hanauna mua. Atorvastatin - i ke ʻano hana o ka hanauna 4. Hōʻike ka huakaʻi ʻehā o nā statins i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi o nā hopena pili.
ʻO ka maʻi Hypolipidemic hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka neʻe o ka lipids atherogenic ma o ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu.
I ka hui pū ʻana me kahi meaʻai kaulike a me ka hana kino dosed, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻōla i ka hana lipid metabolism.
He nui nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo nei i ka mea o ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lāʻau Simvastatin a me ka mea hou aku ʻo Rosuvastatin (ka inoa kālepa - Cross). I kēia lā, makemake nā poʻe loea i ka lāʻau Rosuvastatin. ʻO ka mea hope loa he huahana lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Ke koho nei i ka simvastatin a i ka rosuvastatin kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka rosuvastatin. ʻO ka hana o kāna hana he wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o nā molekui ikaika i ka hepatocytes, kahi ia e loaʻa ai ka hopena ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona synthesized. A ke hopena, hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka cholesterol endogenous a luku ʻia nā ʻano atherosclerotic i hoʻokumu ʻia.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo he pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā statins me ka ʻole o ke kauka a ke kauka. ʻO kēia pāpā paʻa loa e pili me nā ʻano o contraindications a me nā palena.
Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea maʻi e lawe i nā statins i waiho i nā loiloi unflattering e pili ana i ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaʻole ia kahi hōʻike no ka haʻalele o ka lāʻau.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi nā statins a loaʻa i kahi hopena pono e pili ana i ka lipid metabolism.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka simvastatin
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he māla semi-synthetic o ka hanauna mua o nā statins. Ke kōkua nei kāna kaukau maʻamau i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka pae o ka cholesterol atherogen, e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi maʻi āpau.
Eia naʻe, ua haʻahaʻa ka hopena o Simvastatin me nā hanauna ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, me ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻeha o ka atherosclerosis a me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me ka meaʻai a me ke kaumaha, ua loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi.
Wahi a nā ʻōlelo kauoha no ka komo ʻana, e manaʻo ʻia ka huahana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi palapala papa.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i kahi pākahi hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau i ke ahiahi, me ka ʻaole ʻole ʻana i ka kūʻokoʻa o ka pūpū.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻona lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka maʻi me ka simvastatin, ʻoi aku e loaʻa i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana loa o ka lipid metabolism me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino a me ka meaʻai kūpono. Hiki i ke lāʻau lapaʻau ke wehewehe wale i ka pau ʻole o ka hopena o ka meaʻai a me ke kaumaha.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke papa a me ka loaʻa o ka simvastatin e ke kauka o ka mea maʻi, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pae hoʻomaka o ka cholesterol a me nā ʻano o ke kino.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōhala o kēlā me kēia lā i ka 5 a 80 milligrams.
Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻōlelo ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻole ʻia i ka hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa a hoʻoulu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka alakaʻi kūpono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hopena therapeutic ma ka hopena o ka mahina mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pae o ka cholesterol atherogenic.
ʻAʻohe o statins i kahi hopena cumulative. Mālama wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o kāna hana hoʻomalu.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i kahi ola olakino ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke piʻi hou ka ʻaila o ka lua o ka endogenous.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i atorvastatin
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapa ke ʻano hou me ka wikiwiki. Pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe, nā maʻi naʻau coronary, mellitus maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi a no ka mālama ʻana i nā catastrophes mahele ponoʻī.
Loaʻa i ka Atorvastatin ka loiloi kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā kauka olakino e pili ana i kāna hana koʻikoʻi.
ʻO Atorvastatin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono waha. Pēlā nō e like me ke kūlana me Simvastatin, ʻo Atorvastatin e pono ke kuhikuhi wale ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole.
Koho ʻia ka lā helu o kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻano o ka nui o ka maʻi a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO ka pilina mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 10 mg. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe o ka lipher atherogenic ma mua o ka hapalua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena hōʻoluʻolu i nā nephrons. Ma kēia pili, ua hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka hiki ʻole o ka pilikia ʻoi. ʻO ka nui loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka 80 mg. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Atorvastatin i nā keiki i kahi pane iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mg.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, pono e pākuʻi i nā ʻohi enema.
He mea nui ia i ka wā mālama e loiloi i ka hana a ka enzymatic o ka pepelu.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā contraindications no nā statins
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Atorvastatin a me Simvastatin ka mālama mau ʻana i nā lālā nui a me nā ʻōnaehana. He hopena koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hana momona o ka momona. Ma kēia hono e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka homeostasis o ke kino.
Ua haʻi aku nā statins i nā hana pharmacological no laila, ua palena kā lākou hoʻohana i kekahi mau kūlana physiological a me ka pathological.
ʻO nā ʻano e pili ana i kēia mau contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana o statins:
- He mōʻaukala o ka hypersensitivity i nā lāʻau i koho ʻia.
- Ka lule a lactose. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mākaukau me ka lactose.
- Nā ʻano āpau o ka myopathy.
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka ate i kahi hana ikaika.
- Nā makahiki o nā keiki a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
- Alikaihue
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha hope loa.
- ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hana renal ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
- Therapy me nā immunosuppressants.
- Hoʻolālā no ka hana nui.
- Ua papa ʻia ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻenehana e koi ana i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i nā statins.
- Kahawai Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena teratogenic ikaika. I kēia pili, ua pāpā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahine hāpai.
- Hoʻokaumana.
Ke lawe nei i nā statins semi-synthetic, pono e haʻalele i nā kīʻaha citrus, me ko lākou hui pū kekahi e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hopena ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻaoʻao i nā hopena ma muli o nā pilala pono ʻole ke koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole i pili nā hopena pili i ka dosis o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hopena ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona no nā statins:
- nā ʻōpū, a hiki i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻeha puʻuwai a me nā migraines,
- pilikia kūwili,
- nā hopohopo e hiamoe ana a me ka hiamoe,
- nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali,
- molepole hana
- nā pepeke
- Nā maʻi CNS.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa a me ka hoʻopiʻi kūikawā o ka lāʻau statin ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka rhabdomyolysis. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka lāʻau ma luna o nā uaua mākeke.
He kūlana pōʻino loa ʻo Rhabdomyolysis e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopōʻino i nā tubula renal a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana ʻole o ka aʻalolo.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana olakino
No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka pono o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki wale nō ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka mea maʻi kūikawā. I ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā waiwai pharmacological, ʻo Atorvastatin he hana hou aku nei i kēia mau mea hou a ikaika hou, inā mākou e lawe nei i nā ʻaina semi-synthetic i ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka waiho ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka synthesis a me pharmacodynamics o nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka atorvastatin e hoʻopili i ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi huahana mea kūlohelohe - sterol, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻana i nā hana ʻōiwi. Hoʻohui pū kekahi ʻo Simvastatin i nā hopena myotoxic, akā i ka meaʻoi loa.
Hōʻike ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka kōkua ʻana o Atorvastatin i ka kolesterere wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻO kēia kumu nui ka pane nui ma waena o nā mea hana ʻelua.
Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, he pono ka hui hoʻohui me nā lāʻau phyto. Loaʻa i kēia hui hui kahi hopena potentiating, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā kālā. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻano, ʻo Ateroklefit a ʻo Ravisol ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Atorvastatin klasik, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ka hui pū.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o Atorvastatin no nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Simvastatin no prophylaxis. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā kūloko pili ʻole a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau pūnaewele pūnaewele. Kūlike ke kumukūʻai ma Lūkia a me CIS i ka mea hana.
Loaʻa nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā statins i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻohanohano Atorvastatin
ʻO Atorvastatin e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lipid-hamina mai ka pae o statins. Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate (10.84 mg) kahi mea ikaika e hana i ka synthesis o kolala. Mālama kēia waiwai i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā lipoproteins low density (LDL) a me ka density kiʻekiʻe (HDL), a laila e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kolamu polenika.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Atorvastatin a i ʻole Simvastatin e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana metabolic.
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, ua komo ka papa i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, kahi e komo koke ai i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ma o kona pā. ʻO ka bioavailability o ka mea hana ikaika he 60%. Mālama kekahi wahi o ka enzyatic i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā koena mai ke kino me ka feces, ka urine a me ka humu.
Ka hapanui koleke i ka atherosclerosis, ke kaomi o nā poli i loko o ka capilaries a nui a liʻiliʻi paha ke kumu nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana i Atorvastatin. Noi ʻia nō hoʻi ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi:
- diabetes type 2
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
- māhā
- haʻi maʻi
- ʻinalelo angina pectoris
- ischemia o ka puʻuwai.
ʻO Atorvastatin e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lipid-hamina mai ka pae o statins.
Loaʻa i hiki i Atorvastatin ke hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ke kino me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana a me kekahi mau pathologies, no ka laʻana, inā he kīpona a pōpō paha ka lolo. I kēia hihia, ua nānā ʻia ka hopena o ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i ke maʻi, ka ʻeha, ka palupalu nui, a me ka hana wikiwiki. Inā ʻae ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli a pau, a laila ke kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka laʻala o ke kino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka simvastatin
No ka lāʻau ʻo Simvastatin no ka pūʻulu o nā statins. ʻO ka hana ikaika o ka lāʻau ka simvastatin. Hoʻokomo nā mea hoihoi:
- titanium hone
- lactose
- povidone
- citric acid
- ascorbic acid
- magnesium stearate a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa o Simvastatin. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke koina o ka waiwai ikaika i ke koko ma kahi o 1-1,5 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana. Ma hope o nā hola 12, ua hoʻemi ʻia kēia pae ma 90%. ʻO ke ala nui o ka excretion ma waena o nā ʻōpū, ma o nā keiki, ma o 10-15% o ka hana ikaika i excreted.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol i loko o nā maʻi cardiovascular. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ia mau hihia:
- kiʻekiʻe ka uluʻana o ka atherosclerosis,
- ʻO ka hypercholesterolemia mua (type II a me II b),
- hypercholesterolemia a me hypertriglyceridemia,
- no ka pale ʻana i ka hala ʻana o myocardial infarction, stroke, ischemic attack, atherosclerosis of the heart vessel.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Simvastatin he hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol i loko o nā maʻi cardiovascular.
Hoʻohālikelike o Atorvastatin a me Simvastatin
Kūkākūkā i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a koho i ke hoʻoponopono ʻia dosage ka mea nui wale nō ka mea e mālama i ka manawa ʻaʻole o ka maʻi wale nō, akā ke ʻano ponoʻī o ke kino.
ʻO nā lāʻau ʻelua e hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka cardiology no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka vascular.
ʻO Atorvastatin a me Simvastatin nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi a loaʻa hoʻokahi pahuhopu - e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ke kolamu koko.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻano o nā ʻano wai like ʻole, akā aia ka lactose i nā mea ʻelua. No laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me ka ʻike ʻana i kēia māhele kōkua.
- ʻO ka hopena hopena i ke ʻano o ka dizziness ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā lāʻau ʻelua. No kēia kumu, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka lele i kahi kaʻa a hana pū me nā hana kūpono.
- Contraindicated ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lipid-hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea e hoʻomohala ai myopathy. Inā, e kū'ē i ke ʻano o ke aʻoaʻo me ka Atorvastatin a i Simvastatin, kū mai ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻehaʻehā, a laila e haʻalele ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā analogues.
- ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka lactation kahi hui hou ʻē aʻe. Pono nā wahine i ka wā mālama e hoʻohana i ka ʻekena.
- Me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a me ka overdose, ʻoi ka nui o ka hopena o nā ʻaoʻao. I ia mau pilikia, e ʻoi aku ana ka nui o ka pūpū a me ka ate. No laila, pāpā paʻa loa ʻia i ka nui o ke ʻano i kau ʻia e ke kauka.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa
ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻohālikelike o ka mākaukau ʻana o ka mākaukau me ka like ʻole o ka hana ikaika. No laila, ʻo ka atorvastatin e pili ana i ka statins statins, aia ka lōʻihi o ka hopena therapeutic. ʻO Simvastatin kahi statin kūlohelohe me kahi hopena pōkole.
ʻO ka mea ikaika o Atorvastatin ka mea ikaika aku, no laila, ua loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā contraindications. E pili ana kēia:
- hapai a me lactation,
- makahiki i ke 10 mau makahiki
- humuho waiwa,
- ua hoʻonui nui ʻia o nā transaminases i loko o ke koko,
- maʻi pili i ka lactose,
- mai nā maʻi ʻeha i ka wāʻeha.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Simvastatin i hoʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hihia i lalo aʻe:
- hypersensitivity i nā māhele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
- maʻi ate
- makahiki ʻokoʻa
- hapai a me lactation,
- hōʻoki ka ʻāʻā o nā iwi.
ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Atorvastatin i nā manawa like me nā loea antibacterial a me antimicrobial. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia ka Simvastatin me nā proteamine inhibitor a me nā anticoagulants. Mai ʻai i ka ʻōpala ʻai a inu ʻole i ka wai ʻona i ka wā e mālama ai me nā papa. hiki i kēia hoʻohui ke hoʻonui i ke kāʻei o ka waiwai i loko o ke koko.
Hiki i nā hopena ʻokoʻa ke hoʻoiho iā Simvastatin:
- pilikia pilikia
- ʻōpala
- poʻomanaʻo
- ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hihiʻo (ʻokoʻa),
- hoʻonui ka ESR, kahi hoʻemi i loko o nā platelets a me nā ʻoka koko ʻulaʻula.
I ka wā maʻi me ka Atorvastatin, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka tinnitus, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, a me kahi manaʻo o ka mau ʻana o ka lohi.
E kūʻē i ke kua mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Simvastatin, hiki i nā ʻeha ke hōʻeha.
Hōʻike ʻia nā Hemodialysis i nā hihia o kahi overdose o simvastatin. A he mea waiwai ʻole kēia hana i ka wā like me Atorvastatin.
ʻOi ka uku
Kūʻai ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāina o ka hana a me ka dosage.
ʻO Simvastatin i hua ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Russia, Farani, Serbia, Hungary, a me ka Czech Republic. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi pākahi o 30 mau papa o 20 mg e 50-100 mau rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (20 pcs. No 20 mg) i hoʻouka ʻia ma Czech Republic ma kahi o 230-270 rubles.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻo Atorvastatin o ka hana Lūkini ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia kumukūʻai.
- 110 ka ʻōpala - 30 pcs. 10 mg pākahi
- 190 ʻōpala - 30 pcs. 20 mg i kēlā me kēia
- 610 rub - 90 pcs. 20 mg i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa - atorvastatin a simvastatin
ʻO ka kauka hele wale nō e hiki ke haʻi aku i ka lāʻau a ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea maʻi, akā aia kekahi mau mea nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena kūpono kūpono me ka Atorvastatin, ʻo loaʻa ia i kahi mea ikaika me kahi hopena ikaika loa.
- Hoʻokomo ʻo Simvastatin i nā hopena liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea o ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā e hoʻohana pololei ai, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili nā mea make i loko o ke kino.
- I ka hopena o nā noiʻi maʻi lapaʻau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻohemo nui ʻia ʻo Simvastatin i ka kolesteroli hōʻino ʻia ma 25%, a me Atorvastatin - e 50%.
No laila, no ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana i nā pathologies, pono ʻo Atorvastatin e pono ai, a no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi vascular, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Simvastatin.
Nā ʻala - he aha ia?
ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kau mua ma ka helu o nā mea maʻi e lawe iā lākou. Hoʻokumu ka hana o ka hana o ka lipid-hoʻemi haʻahaʻa i ka pale ʻana i nā enzyme me ka inoa paʻakikī "HMG-CoA reductase", kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka hana o ka kolamu hou i loko o ka puʻuwai.
Hoʻopau nā poʻomanaʻo i nā moku i hōʻino ʻia inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka atherosclerosis, akā ua hōʻiliʻili ke kolu "hewa" i nā paia. Hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kaha rheological o ke koko: ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pale i ka nānāʻana o nā māka koko.
ʻO ka lāʻau kūpono loa no ka kolamu ka hanauna hou o ka atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin a me pitavastatin.
ʻAʻole hōʻemi wale nā poʻomanaʻo i ka neʻe o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole, akā e hoʻonui pū i ka ʻike o ka pono. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hopena mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia pūʻulu i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hana maʻamau. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā statins i hoʻokahi lā i ka pō, ke ʻae ʻia kahi hui ʻana i hoʻokahi papaʻaina a me nā ʻoihana cardiological.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho me nā statins, no ka mea, ua kau ʻia nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua o ke koko biochemical, ma nā ʻano, i nā hōʻike LDL. Inā ʻaʻoleʻoi aku kēia hōʻailona ma mua o 6.5 mmol / l, e hoʻemi ʻia ia e ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻana. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o kēia mau hana, ma hope o ʻeono mahina e kuhikuhi ai ke kauka i nā statins.
ʻAʻole i maʻalahi i ka mea i uninitiated ʻike ʻole: rosuvastatin a me atorvastatin - he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea like ʻole e like me nā pale o ka ʻaina e hoʻoulu ai i ka kolamu? ʻO Rosuvastatin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou hou e hoʻohālikelike nei i kona mau poʻe mua.
I nā dosis kūlike i ka atorvastatin, ʻoi aku ia he hopena hou. ʻO kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka pehea e lawe pololei ai i statins mai ke wikiō.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ola-lōʻihi
Inā ʻaʻole i kūlohelohe ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea ʻole i hana ʻole ʻia, ma ka maʻamau ka hōʻike maʻamau no ka koho ʻana i ka poʻe pale i ka hypercholesterolemia (me ka nui o ke kūmole o kahi kolamu o kahi ʻano genetic).
I kēia lā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā statins me nā kolesterol maʻamau:
- ʻO ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi puʻuwai ischemic,
- Ma hope o kaʻaila myocardial,
- Ma hope o kekahi hana ma ka coronary arteries (ka hoʻoku ʻana, bypass surgery),
- Inā loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ka maʻi ʻeha,
- Me ka maʻi maʻi me ka LDL kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano o nā statins ma mua o ka maʻamau normalization o ke kolamu, ka honua - kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. ʻO ka mea hoʻoholo i ka koho ʻana i nā statins e neʻe nei i ka atherosclerosis holomua. ʻO kēia mau ala āpau, a me ka predisposition hoʻoilina, hāʻawi i ka nui o ka hōʻino o ka hōʻino o ka vascular.
ʻO kēia papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e contraindicated ma ka maʻi hepatitis, cirrhosis a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia nā statins i ka wā hāpai a ma ka wā hānai. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia nā wahine o ka hānau keiki ʻana inā ʻaʻole lākou e pale ʻia e nā mea hoʻohālike kūpono. Mai kuhikuhi i nā statins inā ʻike ʻia nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole hopena o nā statins i nā kaʻina ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā protein, nā pale, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, no laila hiki ke palekana pono e ka maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi me ka gout a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā hopena hopena
Kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hana i kau ʻia i nā mana paʻa loa no nā hopena pili. ʻO Rosuvastatin, no ka laʻana, ua aʻo ʻia no ʻelua makahiki, atorvasin, lovastatin a me simvastatin no 3-5 makahiki. Ma kahi o nā manaʻo hōʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai, aia kekahi mau hoʻohui.
Loaʻa ka hopena pōʻino ma ka hopena lōʻihi me nā statins ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1%. I waena o kēia mau hopena:
- ʻO ka maʻi hiamoe
- Ke hoʻolohe ʻia nei
- Nāwaliwali a me ka hōʻeha o nā ʻōpū a me nā hui,
- Hoʻoikaika kumuhana
- Hoʻololi i ka nānā ʻono,
- Tachycardia
- Nā hāʻule koko,
- Hoʻemi i ka hoʻāʻo pākeke,
- Nosebleeds
- Nā maʻi Dyspeptic
- Nā hana ʻino i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pēpē a me ke urination,
- Hoʻopau i nā hana moekolohe,
- Hoʻonui kaho
- Allergy
ʻOi aku ma mua o ka 1% o nā mea maʻi e loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka umauma, ka pupuhi, ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka naʻau o ka lā o ka lā, ka ʻeha o ka ʻili (mai ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka eczema).
E heluhelu hou e pili ana inā loaʻa mau ka pono e lawe statins - ma kēia wikiō
Ka kuʻikahi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
Manaʻo ʻo WHO a me ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻulu i nā statins ma ke ʻano he mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻalapau coronary inā lawa ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻano o nā mea maʻi e wehewehe wale nō ʻaʻole lawa ka kolamu haʻahaʻa.
Pākuʻina pilikino e pili ana:
- mau mea kālai-blockers (e like me bisoprolol, atenolol, metoprolol),
- ʻO nā mea hoʻohui Antiplatelet (ma ke ʻano o aspirin, aspirin, thrombosis ass),
- ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa o ACE (perindopril, quadripril, enalapril),
- Nā ʻāpana
Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā noiʻi lehulehu i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia.
I kekahi mau hihia, i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau like ʻole i loko o hoʻokahi papa (no ka laʻana, pravastatin + aspirin) hōʻemi i ka hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka puʻuwai (ʻokoʻa wale ʻo 7.6%) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻohana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau (9% no pravastatin a me 11% no ka aspirin).
Ma nā ʻano kuʻuna, ʻōlelo ʻia nā statins no ka pō ʻokoʻa, kahi kaʻawale mai nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau lā, hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o hoʻokahi papa, ʻo ia ka koho e koho ai no nā kauka. I waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he duplexor, caduet, hui pū i ka atorvastatin a me ka amlodipine i hoʻokahi papa.
Ke hāʻawi nei i ka hōʻike a me kahi hana hou no nā hopena paʻakikī - Polypill.
Inā heʻoi aku ka nui o ka kolamu 7.4 mmol / l, ua hui pū ʻia nā statins me nā fibrates (kahi hui hou o ka cholesterol hoʻemi haʻahaʻa). ʻO kēlā mau statins ka mea e ʻoi loa a palekana ma kahi hihia, ke hoʻoholo nei ke kauka, ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi āpau hiki.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a lawe i nā statins me kahi paila o ka huehue ʻili, no ka mea e loaʻa ai nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaomi ʻana o nā statins. Hoʻopilikia ka nui o ke kō i ke koko ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā toxins.
ʻO ka launa ʻole paʻa me kēia pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai ʻawaʻawa a me kekahi mau meaola me nā ʻano hoʻonaninani: e like me ka clarithromycin a me ka erythromycin, e hana ana i ka kaumaha hou ma luna o ke ake.
ʻO nā antibiotics'ē aʻe e kūpono like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Pono ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina, e hōʻike ana i loko o ke koko i ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā kuhikuhi o nā aila ate.
ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o nā statins
Ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoni, ʻike nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau: pehea ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi o nā statins i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia e kamaʻilio nui ʻia. ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau hou me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena kūpono ʻole e kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā kānalua.
Loaʻa nā pono kūpono i ka ʻoluʻolu o ko lākou pono:
- ʻO 40% ka emi o ka make o ka naʻau ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.
- Hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka puʻuwai a me ka hōʻeha ʻana ma ka 30%.
- E hoʻemi i ka haʻahaʻa e 45-55% (me ka hana maʻamau a me ka manawa lōʻihi). No ke ʻano ʻana i ka dinamika, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke koko i ke koko no ka cholesterol.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi laʻau therapeutic o ka hanauna hou o nā statins, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā hopena hopena. No ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hiki i nā statins ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi paleka o ke ake, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cataracts, dementia. Ua hōʻole ka noiʻi hou i kēia ʻano kaomi a hōʻoia i nā hopena like ʻole e kū aʻe i nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Mai 1996 mai, ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Denemaka i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka hopena o nā hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi maʻi e like me ka retinopathy, polyneuropathy i hōʻemi e 40 a me 34%.
- Nui kahi koho o nā lāʻau like ʻole o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole me kahi mea hana maʻamau. Ua nīnau pinepine nā kumuhana Thematic: simvastatin a atorvastatin - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? ʻO ke koho mua he mea kūpaʻa ia o nā statins kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lua o kahi mea synthetic modern. Me nā ʻokoʻa āpau o ke hoʻolālā a me nā ala metabolic, he hopena lapaʻau like ka hopena. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ke kumu kūʻai: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka simvostatin ma ka atorvastatin.
I waena o nā hemahema, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke keʻa, ka rosucard, leskol forte a me nā mea āpau mua o nā hanauna hou loa, no kēlā me kēia inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke koho mau iā ʻoe i kahi kuʻuna me ka uku kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka ʻike kumu o ke loea Farani Debreu ma ka pilikia "ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mālama statin" nānā i ke wikiō
Hōʻike Manaʻo
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā statins - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike pinepine ʻia nā inoa i nā papa kauka ma ka papa ʻaina.
ʻĀina hana | Aia ma hea lākou e hana ai | ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai, rub. | |
Simvastatin | Vasilip (10, 20, 40 mg) | I Slovenia | 444 |
ʻGallelo (10, 20 a 40) | I ka ʻIseraʻela a me ka Czech Republic | 461 | |
Simvakard (10, 20, 40) | I ka Czech Republic | 332 | |
Simlo (10, 20, 40) | In india | 302 | |
Simvastatin (10, 20.40) | Ma ka Lūkini Russian, Serbia | 125 | |
Pravastatin | Lipostat (10, 20) | Ma ka Lūkini Lūkini, Italia, USA | 170 |
Lovastatin | Holla (20) | I Slovenia | 323 |
Kaikuahine (20, 40) | Ma ka Lūkini Kūkala | 306 | |
Fluvastatin | Leskol Forte (80) | I Switzerland, Sepania | 2315 |
Atorvastatin | Kapukula (20) | I Inia, RF | 344 |
Liprimar (10, 20, 40, 80) | I Kelemānia, ʻAmelika, ʻInelani | 944 | |
Tulip (10, 20, 40) | I Slovenia, Suetena | 772 | |
Kauoha (10, 40) | I ka Czech Republic | 852 | |
Atoris (10, 20, 30, 40) | I Slovenia, ka Russian Federation | 859 | |
Rosuvastatin | Kaikaha (5, 10, 20, 40) | Ma ka Lūkini Russian, ʻEnelani, Kelemānia | 1367 |
Rosucard (10, 20, 40) | I ka Czech Republic | 1400 | |
Rosulip (10, 20) | I Hungary | 771 | |
Kapua (5, 10, 20) | I ka ʻIseraʻela | 531 | |
Pitavastatin | Livazo (1, 2, 4 mg) | Ma Italia | 2350 |
Kahi kūwaho ke kumukūʻai no nā statins, akā naʻe he aneane ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua mai ka papa inoa, no laila hiki i nā mea āpau ke koho i kahi analog no lākou iho e like me kā lākou kālā.
ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pae cholesterol kiʻekiʻe
Inā hoʻonui iki ka kolamu a ʻaʻohe ʻōpilikia kūikawā o ka pilikia o ka naʻau, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka pae o kaʻai. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, kekahi mau mea kanu mea kanu i nā kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea i aʻo ʻia ma kēia ka hiki ʻana o ke kāleka a me ka turmeric.
Hoʻohui iā lākou, nā meaʻai kūpono e pili ana i ka mālama wela wela o nā huahana (keʻaila, ke kuke, ke kī ʻia a ʻohu ʻia paha). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka momona momona a me nā pākoki, aia nā palena ma ka nui o nāʻano, ka pāʻai a me ka offal.
He mea nui ke kolesterol no ke kino ke ʻano hale no nā ʻili, no laila he mea nui ʻole ka haʻalele, akā e kaupalena wale nō i ka inu ʻana o kekahi mau huahana.
ʻO ka lau momona (nā mea kanu, nā cereals, legumes) a me nā momona momona o polyunsaturated Щ-3 (iʻa ʻulaʻula, nā iʻa ʻaʻa), e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka metabolism cholesterol, pono.
Inā hāʻawi nā kumu i luna aʻe e hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, ua kauoha ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau lipid-hoʻemi.
I ka hopena, pono ke koʻikoʻi nei, me ka makaʻu ʻole o nā maʻi āpau i ka lawe ʻana i nā statins - nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolala - a me ka manaʻo ākea e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi o kēlā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoluʻolu ke kumu o kā lākou maʻi atherosclerosis me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, no ka mea e hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ʻano.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻawa he inu, akā me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka koleko me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka vascular, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ke ola olakino a nānā pono ʻia i nā kolesterol.
Ua haʻi ko Professor E. Malysheva kūleʻa e pili ana i nā stins e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola
Atorvastatin Papa ʻauhau
Nā hopena haukapila o ka atorvastatin | |
Nā maʻi maʻi | ʻ .lelo hopena |
ʻO nā pākeke me ka maʻi puʻukū coronary me ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea pili i ka pilikia (mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi artery coronary ʻokoʻa, kūlia hilinaʻi, ka ʻaluna, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, makahiki) | Hoʻemi huna: |
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka angina pectoris a me ka pono o ka revascularization.
- ʻOkelelo.
- Myocardial infarction.
- ʻOkelelo.
- Myocardial infarction.
- ʻO ka halemai ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka puʻuwai aloha.
- ʻAno hōʻeha a me ka maʻi nonfatal.
- ʻO kahi kīpē i pili ʻole i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka angina pectoris a me ka pono o ka revascularization.
Rosuvastatin
He helu statin aila kēia me nā mea lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia ka Rosuvastatin no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi myocardial acute, hypertension Second, stroke, atherosclerosis. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Statin i ka palekana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka atorvastatin.
Ka ʻānō maʻamau ka maʻamau no ka hui ʻo pharmacological o nā statins. I ka papa mua, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka 10 mg i ka lā. I ka hala ʻole o nā hopena hopena, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lā i ka 40 mg. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano o ka statin palekana no ka poʻe maʻi me ke kolamu o ke koko, ke ʻano ʻōpili, a me ka hypercholesterolemia hoʻoilina.
Hoʻopau kūleʻa ʻo Rosuvastatin i ka piʻi o LDL. Hiki i kona hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke i ka wai me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i ka hana o nā pūpuna o nā ate. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka hana naʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā statins lipophilic, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Rosuvastatin i kahi lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e luku aku i nā hua māhu.
Pahu dinamika maikaʻi mai ka maʻi me ka rosuvastatin i ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. Ma hope o kahi mahina o ka hoʻohana maʻamau, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kona nui o ka hiki. Wahi a STELLAR, ma kēlā me kēia awelika o 40 mg, kahi hōʻemi i LDL e kahi hapa o ka hapalua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka piʻi o HDL e 10%.
Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina hoʻohālikelike o LUNAR i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o Rosuvastatin, i lawe ʻia ma 40 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, ma luna o Atorvastatin me kahi maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā he 80 mg. Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka LDL he 47 a me 43%, kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kolamu o ka "maikaʻi", ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā he 40 mg o Rosuvastatin i hoʻonui i ka HDL e ka 12%, aʻo ka nui o ka lipoproteins like mai 80 mg o Atorvastatin ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6%.
Ua paʻi ʻia kekahi nūhou ʻepekema hana hou e loaʻa i nā hopena o nā hōʻike olakino hou loa, e like me ke olakino e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i luna ke ʻano o ka hana o nā keiki.
Nui a nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana nā ʻano hana like me Rosuvastatin, a no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi koho hou. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ia mau mea, he mea pono ia e ʻōlelo aku me kāu kauka. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea:
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Simvastatin
Nā mea hoʻohālikelike i kēia ʻano o ka statin:
Hiki paha ke hoʻemi i nā hopena o ka maʻi cardiovascular, me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu nui, me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hopena ʻaoʻao? Hōʻike ka pane i ka ʻā ʻana o nā papa hoʻoikaika, me ka ʻai pono hoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi kanaka no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia olakino me nā lāʻau aʻe e poina ai ia e pili ana i ka ikaika o kona kino. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka huli ʻana i kahi panacea i ke ʻano o ka paila e hiki ke lilo i kaʻai pono ʻole.
Hoʻolohe Kiihewa nā paule a pau, a no kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kanaka, no laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kipa ʻoe i ke kauka.
ʻO nā kumumanaʻo no ke ate, a i ʻole, ke kāohi nei kā lākou hoʻokō i ka hanana ʻana o ke akeʻa o ke akeʻai. I ka manawa like, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka pathology vascular.
Noi ʻia nā statins no ke maʻi type 2 no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana kaomi a me ka hana naʻau maikaʻi. He hopena maikaʻi nā lāʻau lāʻau ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu koko.
ʻAʻole nā keruna i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Me ka hana maʻamau a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau, ua hoʻopau ka kaʻina o ka maʻi i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pli kolesterol.
ʻO ka hanauna hou o statins e kōkua i ke kino e hoʻohemo i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole. Hana kēia ma muli o ke pani ʻana o ka hana ate, ka mea i hana e hana ai iā ia.
Nā Hōʻike Hoʻomaʻi
Olga, 37 makahiki, ʻo Veliky Novgorod
Ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ua kauoha ʻia ʻo Simvastatin e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Ua mau ke mālama iā 4 mau mahina a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe hopena o nā hopena. ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai, ka liʻiliʻi - ka hana haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu a maikaʻi. Ua huhū ʻo Papa, no ka mea ua manaʻo nui ʻo ia no ka lāʻau. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei wau e kōkua ana ka simvastatin i nā hihia haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻi i mua. Hoʻohana ʻia mākou i kēia hana i kekahi hana ʻē aʻe.
Maria Vasilievna, 57 makahiki, Murmansk
I ka hoʻokolokolo hou, ʻōlelo ke kauka i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka cholesterol a ʻōlelo i nā statins i lawe. Lawe ʻo ia iā Simvastatin, ukali i kahi papaʻai a pili pono i ka hana pilikino. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina ua lilo au i kahi loiloi lua, kahi i hoʻi hou aku ai nā hōʻailona āpau. ʻAʻole wau e mihi i ka inu ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai he nui ka mea e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōʻino a me ka waiwai ʻole me koʻu ʻano koko. Ke hauʻoli nei au ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena. Ke manaʻo nei wau!
ʻO Galina, he 50 mau makahiki, ʻo Moscow
Ua makaʻu wau i ka lohe ʻana mai ke kauka ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau kāleka 8. Manaʻo wau e lōʻihi ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Atorvastatin. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻolana nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ma ka lapuwale. Ma hope o 2 mau maʻi o ka lapaʻau, hāʻule ka cholesterol i 6. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua. Makemake wau e ʻike inā ua inu paʻa wau ma ka noi o ke kauka a ʻaʻohe hopena ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lāʻau ʻelua e hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka cardiology no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka vascular.
Hōʻike nā kauka e pili ana i nā kauka e pili ana i Atorvastatin a me Simvastatin
ʻO Egor Alexandrovich, 44 makahiki, Moscow
ʻAʻole paʻa wau iā Simvastatin, no ka mea Manaʻo wau ia he lāʻau lapaʻau o ka makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa he mau statins hou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana. ʻO ka eaʻi, atorvastatin. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole, akā e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka hahau. ʻO ke ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻokuʻu.
Lyubov Alekseevna, 50 makahiki, Khabarovsk
Ma ke kauka lapaʻau, hoʻāʻo wau e kuhikuhi i Atorvastatin i nā poʻe maʻi inā ʻaʻohe contraindications. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e hana mālie nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻoluhi ʻole i ka hana o nā hana kūloko a me nā pūnaehana kino. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā mea maʻi i nā hopena pili, he mea nui ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hapanui o nā penikala ke hele mai me kahi pilikia like ʻole, ka poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi.