Trent: nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana, nā hōʻike, nā hōʻike a me nā analogues

Hoʻomaʻa ka lāʻau i ka phosphodiesterase, hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i nā waiwai o ka rheological o ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi microcirculation, e hoʻonui i ka hoʻoili o ka ATP i loko o nā loko koko ʻula a me ka paʻa o nā cAMP i loko o nā platelets. Ma ka manawa like, ma lalo o ka mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka saturation o ka ikehu i ikehu ʻia, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka OPSS, vasodilation, hoʻonui i IOC a me CRI me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hopena i ka puliki. Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka lumen o ka arteri coronary, hoʻonui ka pentoxifylline i ke kahe o ka oxygen i nā kiko o ke myocardium, e hāʻawi ana i hopena antianginal. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i ka oxygenation koko ma ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka lumen o nā kīʻaha o nā pūpuna. Hoʻonui ka ʻaumaka i ke kani o nā ʻōpū o ka hanu: ʻo nā diaphragm a me nā musc intercostal. Ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana kaʻili paʻa, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ke koko i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana. He hopena maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana bioelectric o ka lolo, e hoʻonui ana i ka neʻe o ka ATP. Hoʻonui ka trental 400 i ka elastity o nā sela koko ʻula, paipai i ka ʻae ʻole a platelet, hōʻemi ʻia ka ukukoko lahilahi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi wahi me ka mahuka koko kīnāwai, e hoʻonui ai i ka pentoxifylline i ka microcirculation. I hoʻopili lohi, me nā lesi maʻamau o nā hālā peripheral, e hoʻopau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻeha i ka hoʻomaha, hōʻalo i ka pōkole pō i nā ʻeha keiki, a kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana.

Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻohuihui. ʻO ka hapalua o nā ola no nā papa he hoʻokahi a i hoʻokahi hapa hola, no ke kūleʻa - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma o nā ʻōpū (ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 90 mau pakeneka), a me nā feces a ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa.

Nā hōʻailona ʻike

He aha nā mea e kōkua ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau i nā maʻi holoʻokoʻa peripheral: obliterating endarteritisHoʻohālikelike kikowaena me ka mākaukau maʻi maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka paleʻana i ka trophic tissue: frostbite, gangrene, varicose veins, nā maʻi post-thrombotic, nā ʻōpio trophic o ka wāwae.

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana o Trental i ke kau ʻia? Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kaʻO ka maʻi o Raynaudme ka atherosclerosis cerebral, he pōpilikia cerebrovascular, me ka neuroinfection o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, encircal encephalopathy, ma hope o ka infarction myocardial, me ka maʻi puʻuwai coronary, me ka impotence o ka hua wī, nā kahu maʻi bronchial, COPD, ʻonanikele, maʻi huehue a hopena i ka choroid a me ka retina.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka porphyria, ʻoi ʻia myocardial infarction, intolerance i xanthine derivatives, ʻoiai e hōʻuluʻulu ana, kahe koko nui, me nā hōʻiliʻili o ka retinal, me ka ʻōpū o ka hemorrhagic. ʻAʻole kūpono ke infusions infravenous i loko o ka papa o ka papa o ka hypotension arterial, me ka nui o ka atherosclerosis o ka cerebral a me ka coronary arteri, me nā arrhythmias. Me ka uluna peptic o ka ʻōnaehana o ka holo ʻana, me ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, ka hana a ke koko, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka pūnaehana a me ka ʻōnaehana hepatic, ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pentoxifylline me ka makaʻala. I ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trental.

Nā hopena hopena

Pūnaehana pōkole: ʻeha nā hopohopo, hopohopo, ʻāʻā, nā hiamoe hiamoe.

ʻO ka momona Subcutaneous, ʻili: hoʻonui i nā kui palu, pupuhi, "puʻu wela" ke kahe o ke koko i ka maka, ka umauma, ka hyperemia o ka ʻili.

ʻĀpana kikoʻī:hepatitis cholestatichoʻōla o ka cholecystitis, ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpūho'ēmi i ka momona, ka malo maloʻo.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻatikala sensori: ʻike ʻia ka ʻike scotoma.

Pūnaehana Cardiovascular: hiolo i ke koko, holomua o ka panghina pectoris, cardialgia, arrhythmia, tachycardia.

ʻOstlelo Hemostasis, hematopoietic organitions: ka uha ʻana i loko o nā ʻōpū, ʻōpū, nā membrane mucous, ka ʻili, hypofibrinogenemia, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. Allergic reaksi ma ke ʻano o ka anaphylactic shock, urticaria, kaʻeha, angioedema, hyperemia o ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā enzyme o ka ate, Phakase alkaline.

Ampou Trental, kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana

E like me ke kānāwai, e hana i 2 infravenous infusions ma ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka, 200-300 mg o ka mea ikaika e hui pū ʻia me kahi hopena o ka pā sodium klorida. Ke lawe lōlepa ʻia nā infusions kolohe, 50 mg ka lawelawe no 10 mau minuke (me ka 10 ml o ka sodium klorida), ma hope o lākou e hoʻololi ai i 100 mg ma kahi pahu (me 250 ml o ka sodium chloride, ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola e lawelawe ʻia ai). ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka awelika o 0.6 mg o ka hana ikaika no ka 1 kg o ka laulā kanaka i kēlā me kēia hola.

Kuhi ʻia nā kuhi Intramuscular i nā wā he 2-3 i ka lā no 100-200 mg.

Hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano waha o ka lāʻau i loko o kahi maʻa o 800-1200 mg i hoʻokahi lā no nā lā 2-3. ʻO ka dosis ma mua he 600 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o pentoxifylline i 300 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ke keu

Hōʻike tonic-clonic seizurehoihoi, e hiamoe ana, tachycardia, nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali o ke koko, ka dizzness, ka nāwaliwali, ka luaʻi ʻana o ka "kīnāwai" a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ka ʻaila koko ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lavage gastric emergency, ke hoʻolauna ʻana o nā enterobrenders, carbon hoʻōla, a me nā ʻalemone syndromic e koi ʻia.

Hoʻohui

Wahi a ka annotation, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Trental i ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu koko (thrombolytic agents, anticoagulants nā hopena a me ke kūlohelohe), nā antibiotics (cefotetan, cefoperazone, cefamandol a me nā cephalosporins ʻē aʻe), ka momona valproic. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻonui ka Pentoxifylline i ka hana o nā mea pena hypoglycemic waha, insulin, ka lāʻau antihypertensive. Hiki i Cimetidine ke hoʻonui i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i ke koko, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Me ka hoʻohana like ʻana o nā xanthines ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hauʻoli nui nui o nā mea maʻi.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Makemake i ka kaohi o ka coagulability o ke koko me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi me anticoagulants. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Pentoxifylline ma lalo o ka mana o ke kaomi o ke koko. I nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha hypoglycemia. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pono ka nānā ʻana i ka hematocrit a me ka hemoglobin. Me ka pīhoihoi paʻa ʻole a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻohe mea hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻona ʻona i nā keiki. ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana o ka uahi paka i ke kū ʻana o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me nā infusions intravenous, pono ka mea maʻi i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole wehewehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Wikipedia.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano

• enteric-coated film coated plate: ka pōʻai, biconvex, keʻokeʻo ʻoniʻokeʻe keʻokeʻo (10 pcs. in blisters, 6 blisters in a cardboard box),
• hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kahi hopena no ka infusion: kahi waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa (5 ml ma ampoules, 5 mau ʻokiʻoki ma kahi pahu pepa).

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no 1 papa Trental:

• mea waiwai: pentoxifylline - 100 mg,
• nā mea kōkua: starch, magnesium stearate, talc, lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide,
• enteric film coating: talc, sodium hydroxide, methacrylic acid copolymer, macrogol (polyethylene glycol) 8000, titanium dioxide (E171).

Ka Hoʻohui i ka 1 ml o ka hoʻokele Trental:

• mea waiwai: pentoxifylline - 20 mg,
• nā mea kōkua: sodium klorida, ka wai no ka injection.

Nā papa hana ʻulaʻī

Lawe ʻia nā papa Trental i ka manawa o ka ʻina a i ʻole ma hope o ka ʻaina, ke kāhea ʻana a piha i ka nui o ka wai.

Palapala ʻia: 1 pc. (100 mg) 3 mau lā i ka lā me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wai i ka 2 pcs. (200 mg) 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, ka palena loa: hoʻokahi - 400 mg, kēlā me kēia lā - 1200 mg.

I nā maʻi me ka pilikia ole i kūleʻa ai CC

Trental: nā kumukūʻai ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau pūnaewele

TRENTAL 2% 5ml 5 pcs. Hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka hopena infusion

ʻĀpio 20 mg / ml kālai ʻia no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka hoʻopuʻe i ka 5 ml 5 pcs.

ʻO ka hopena o nā kuʻuna no ka maʻi 100mg 5ml №5

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā infusion Trental 20 mg / ml 5 ml 5 amp

Trental 400 20 pcs. pani ʻ -lelo ʻlelo

Trental 100 mg lokoʻoniʻoni haʻuki enteric-coated 60 pcs.

TRATAL 100mg 60 pcs. ʻO nā pōpō

Kōkua paʻa. p.p. ma ksh / sol 100mg n60

Trental 400 400 mg papaʻa kiʻi ʻia 20 pcs.

Papa papaʻi 100 mg n60

Tabau paʻa.prolong.p.p.o. 400mg n20

Trental TBL p / o 100mg Helu 60

Trental tbl PO 400mg No. 20

Papa papa ʻaia 400 mg n20

Trental 400 400 mg papa kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 60 mau pcs.

Tabau paʻa.prolong.p.p.o. 400mg n60

Trental 400 60 pcs. pani ʻ -lelo ʻlelo

Trental TBL p / pl / o 400mg hoʻomau i hana lōʻihi 60

Hōʻike nui ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻolako ʻia no ka hana ʻike a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau-pono iā ia ke olakino!

ʻO ka maʻi ʻemi loa ka maʻi o Kuru. Ua maʻi wale nō nā lālā o ka ʻohana Fore ma New Guinea. Make ka mea maʻi. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi i ʻai ai i ka lolo o ke kanaka.

Ua hana ka poʻe ʻepekemaʻAmelika i nā hoʻokolohua ma nā kaole ka hopena a paʻa ka wai wai melemele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis o nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻokahi kekahi pūʻulu o nā kiʻi i ka wai anuanu, a ʻo ka lua o ka wai wai kinawai. ʻO ka hopena, ua kaʻawale nā ​​ipu o ka hui lua i nā kolika poli o ka kolamu.

ʻO nā kāmera ʻo nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka honua a hiki i ka maʻi ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū.

Ua hana ʻia nā ʻepekema mai University University o Oxford he nui o nā haʻawina, i ka wā i hele ai lākou i ka hopena ʻo ka vegetarianism hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lolo o ke kanaka, no ka mea i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna nui. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo i kā lākou meaʻai.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa "Viagra" i hana mua ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hypertension arterial.

ʻAʻohe haʻahaʻa i ka mea i hoʻonaʻauao ʻia i nā maʻi lolo. Hāʻawi ka hana naʻauao i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kikoʻī hou aku e uku aku ai i ka poʻe maʻi.

I UK aia kekahi kānāwai e like me ke hiki i ka mea hiki ke hōʻole i ka hana o ka mea maʻi ma ke ʻano he mea poki a nui paha iā ia ka momona. Pono e haʻalele ke kanaka i nā hana maikaʻi, a laila, ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole pono ia e kāpili ʻia.

I ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mea maʻi i waho, ua holo lōʻihi loa nā kauka. No laila, eia no kekahi, ʻo Charles Jensen kekahi i ka wā mai 1954 a 1994. pakele i luna hana 900 neoplasm hana.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā manamana lima pilikino wale nō, akā he ʻōlelo nō hoʻi.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā iwi kanaka ʻehā ma mua o ka konihi.

I ka wā hake, hoʻopau kā mākou kino i ka hana. Holo ka naʻau.

ʻO ka paona o ka lolo o ke kanaka e pili ana i 2% o ka nui o ke kaupaona kino, akā e hoʻopau iā ia ma kahi o 20% o ka oxygen e komo ana i ke koko. ʻO kēia mea hana i nā ʻili o ke kanaka i maʻalahi e hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻoliʻoli ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen.

Wahi a nā noiʻi, ʻo nā wahine e inu i kekahi mau aniani o ka pia a i ʻole ka waiwa i ka hebedoma i loaʻa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka umauma umauma.

Hoʻohui i nā poʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō mea ola ma ka honua honua - ʻīlio, i loaʻa ka prostatitis. He mau hoaaloha maoli nō kēia.

Meliila a keu ka hānau ʻana, ola a make a puna i kā mākou puna. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka hoʻonui ʻana nui, akā inā i hui pū ʻia, e kūpono lākou i loko o kahi kīʻaha kīkaha maʻamau.

ʻO ka polyoxidonium e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau immunomodulatory. Hana ia i kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a laila e kōkua ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Trental

He aha ka mea e kōkua ai i ka Trental? - Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau i loko o nā maʻi e hiki mai ana:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Raynaud
• ʻO ka lilo ʻana i pilikia o ka pilikia o ke kaʻe,
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha Coronary
• Oohopohopo,
• ʻO ka pupule Bronchial,
• Nā pāʻālua encephalopathy,
• ʻĀpelema
• ʻO nā hoʻololi hou ma ke kua o ke ala o nā moku o ka pepeiao o loko a me ka nalowale i ka lohe,
• ʻO nā maʻi kūpono o nā maka (ke kumu o ka ikaika o ka hoʻonaninua koko i ka choroid a me ka retina).

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi postthrombotic,
• ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū,
• Hōʻea ka hele ʻana o ke kai Peripheral,
• Obliterating endarteritis,
• "Kanikela" kanikau ka maʻi pākaʻi maʻi,
• ʻO nā maʻi hanana trophic
• Frostbite, gangrene,
• Nā urupa varicose.

ʻAʻole kēia āpau ka papa inoa o nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka Trental, akā i kēlā me kēia kūlana e kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi kauka a ma hope wale nō i hoʻokau ʻia ai kahi maʻi hope.

No kekahi o nā maʻi ma luna, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā inikua a me nā papa. Inā pilikia ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, a laila hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ke kaila o ka Trental ma o ke ala infusion, i loko o kahi huaʻōlelo, ma kahi kīwī.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana Trental, dosage

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana e ka hōʻino o ke keʻe, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui pilikino o ka lāʻau a me nā ʻano o ka mea maʻi.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā papa trental i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, i ka moni ʻana, i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ka inu nui ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO ka pākaukau maʻamau he 1 papa. Trental 100 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā, e ukali ʻia e ka hoʻolōʻihi hāhā i ka 200 mg 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka helu momona hoʻokahi loa he 400 mg.

ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia lā o ka lāʻau paʻi he 1200 mg.

Nā ʻōlelo hoʻohihia

ʻO ka pinepine, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ʻelua inikua o 2-3 ampoules, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o 250 ml a 500 maule o ka hopena o 9 sodium chloride.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻonā, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o Ringer a me ka hoʻonaninua kūlohelohe physiological ma ke ʻano he hōʻuluʻulu. ʻO ka hewa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 100-600 mg 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau: 100 mg no 60 mau minuke a i ʻole. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa o ka infusion jet ma kahi o 5 mau minuke.

I ka hui pū ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa a me ke kūpaʻa, pono e hōʻoia ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka pentoxifylline ma mua o 1200 mg.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noi

Therapyutic efficacy Trental e hōʻemi i ka ulaula.

Hana ʻia kahi infusion intravenous ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka mea maʻi i kahi kūlana prone.

Loaʻa ka hopena therapeutic i nānā ʻia i ka hola 1 ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka papa pākau o ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlohelohe ʻana o ka hana ikaika e hana i loko o ke kō, a me nā koena e hoʻopili ʻia ma o ka urinary system.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻaha like ʻana o kēia lāʻau a me nā mea inu ʻawa. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻike i ke ahonui o nā kinipona o ka hanana ʻōnaehana me nā hopena ʻike ʻole.

Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka pūnaehana nūnū i loko o nā hihia loaʻa, hiki i ka nui ke mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hana pū ana me nā hana kīwaha kūpono a hiki i ka wā holo.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā contraindications Trental

Hiki i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻano o ka:

• ka kue ana i ka papaa
• paila, mamaila,
• ʻehia ka puʻuwai naʻau,
• headache, migraine,
• insomnia, ʻehaʻeha, hopohopo, ʻāhewa hoʻāhewa, hūnā
• helehelena o ka ʻili,
• urticaria, haki.

Ke keu

Nā hōʻailona: dizziness, ka luaʻi, kahe i ke koko, tachycardia, arrhythmia, ʻulaʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka nalowale o ka noʻonoʻo, nā wīwī, isflexia, toniz-clonic seizures. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka overdose e hele pū me ka hopu ʻana o ka hanu, mākaukau ʻo ka naʻau, nāwaliwali.

Me ka hoʻomohala o kēlā mau ʻōuli, pono ʻoe e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua olakino ma kahi keʻena olakino a i ʻole ke kāhea i kahi kime ambulance.

Lawe ʻia ka maʻi Symptomatic me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pae maʻamau o ka Hehu a me ka hana ʻana o ka hanu. E hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopu, mālama ʻia ka diazepam i ka mea maʻi.

Nā pālua:

• mahuahua i ʻike kūlohelohe i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
• huhū ʻaʻā
• nā puʻe koko nui i loaʻa i ka mea i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻoihana,
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū,
• heminal heminal,
• ka manawa hapai a me ka lactation.

He mea pono ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o Trental e nā keiki, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻike o ka ʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia makahiki.

Pono e hoʻolilo ʻia i nā maʻi kalua a me nā mea hoʻohālike i ka poʻe maʻi me ka atherosclerosis kino o nā coronary a me nā kīkī cerebral, me ke kahe koko paʻa ʻole, ulceration gastrointestinal, hōʻeha puʻuwai, a me nā mea maʻi postoperative.

Trental analogues, papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Trental analogues nā lāʻau (papa inoa):

1. ʻO Agapurin.
2. Arliveka.
3. Kuahi pua.
4. Pentilin.
5. Pentohexal.
6. Pentomere.
7. Radomin.
8. Penntoxifylline.
9. Latren.
10. Trenpental.
11. ʻĀina.
12. Pentamon.
13. Ralofika.

He mea nui - ʻaʻole i pili nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Trental, ke kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia i alakaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā ʻano like a i ʻole kekahi hana. Pono nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau āpau e pono e ke kauka. Ke hoʻololi nei iā Trental me ka mea hoʻohālike, pono pono e kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo loea, pono paha ʻoe e loli i ka papa o ka lāʻau, nā dosages, a me nā mea pono ʻole e hoʻolaʻa pono iā ʻoe iho!

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōlelo a nā kauka e pili ana i ka Trental he mea maikaʻi ia - ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka mahele o ka hoʻōla ʻana, hoʻōla kahe koko i loko o nā wāwae e hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻāiʻi, kipi, ʻeha nā ʻehaʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe maʻi i ka holomua o ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, nui ka hoʻihoʻi i nā hana hanu, ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ua nalo nā tinnitus, ma nā kāne, hoʻāla ʻia ka potency.

Hōʻike nā kauka i nā kauka

Maikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka microcirculation, hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Trental iv a i nā papa o 100 a 400 mg o ka mea ikaika. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ka maʻamau. ʻO ka kahe o ke koko mai ka hopena o ka papa ʻaina a me nā papa Trental, e hana ana i ka hemorrhage i nā maka, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi ophthalmologist ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Papa papa Trental a me Trental

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā papa i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano, i ka wā o ka pāʻina a i ʻole ma hope o ka pāʻina. E hoʻopau ʻia ka papa ʻaina piha me ka nui o ka wai.

ʻO ka ʻōhua maʻamau o ka Trental he 1 papa (100 mg) ʻekolu i ka lā o ka lā. A laila hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia ka dosis i 200 mg ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ka lā. ʻO ka dosis kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka 400 mg.

Kuhi ʻia nā papa hana lōʻihi Lālia 400 i 1 papa ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ka lā.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka 1200 mg o pentoxifylline i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka hihia o ka hana renal pilikia, kahi hōʻemi o ka hōʻemi a hiki i 1-2 papa i kēlā me kēia lā he hiki.

Hoʻolaha Solution Infusion Solution

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke ʻano o ka hopena no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia e lawelawe ʻia intravenously, drip. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana a me nā kūleʻa e ke kauka e komo ana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hōʻeha o nā keʻe helehelena a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka poʻe pentoxifylline.

ʻO ka dosis maʻamau he 200 mg (2 ampoules) aiʻole 300 mg (3 ampoules) ʻelua i ka lā (a kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi). Ma mua o ka hoʻokele ʻana, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻike ma 250 ml a 500 ml mau hāmeʻa. Ma ke ʻano he hopena hāmeʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hopena o Ringer a i ʻole he 0.9% hopena o ka sodium chloride. ʻO nā mea kūpono wale nō ka kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻokele.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka infusion intravenous ma kahi o 60 mau minuke. Me ka nele o ka puʻuwai, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā helu liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o kahi infusion o kahi lā, hiki i kahi papa hana hou o 2 mau papa o Trental 400. Me kahi manawa lōʻihi ma waena o nā infusion ʻelua, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kekahi papa papa hoʻihoʻi ma mua (i ke awakea).

Inā hiki wale i ka infravenous infusion ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō i ka lā, e koho ʻia kekahi 3 papa papaʻa no Trental 400 (2 papa i kaʻaina a me 1 papa i ke ahiahi).

Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi (me nā gangrene a me nā ʻōpio trophic) hōʻike ʻia kahi infusion intravenous lōʻihi no nā hola 24.

ʻO ka palena loa o ka pentoxifylline e mālama ʻia ana i nā mākua no 24 mau hola ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka 1200 mg.

I ka hopena o ka renal, pono ia e hōʻemi i ka maʻa ma o 30-50% (hilinaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau). I loko o nā hana neʻe o ke ake, makemake ʻia kahi hōʻemi ʻokoʻa.

I nā maʻi me ka hoʻokahe koko haʻahaʻa a me nā poʻe e pilikia ana no ka hypotension, hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana me nā dosis liʻiliʻi, kahi nui e hoʻonui iki ʻia.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana

ʻO ka Trental kahi lāʻau kūleʻa angioprotective

ʻO nā papa āpau 100 nā puʻu vasodilating i loko o ka pentoxifylline ka mea hoʻohana hoʻomehana kumu nui.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa ʻaina a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā pūʻulu he 10 i nā pūʻulu blister. Loaʻa nā papa o 100 mg a me 400 mg o ka mea kanu ikaika i kēlā me kēia.

Ma kahi o nā pentoxifylline, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mau kōkua kōkua i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā papa Trental:

• paʻahau magnesium
• lactose
• ka leʻaleʻa talcum
• māhu
• sodium hydroxide
• macrogol
• colloidal kaomi silika

ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka lāʻau Trental he injection, kahi i kū ai ʻia i loko o ke kino intravenously a drip paha. ʻO ka huiʻana o ka ampoule e loaʻa i ka pentoxifylline a me ka wai no ka hoʻonāukiuki.

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻole e like me migraine, insomnia a me nā hōʻeha. Oe ke kuai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ke kumukūʻai o nā papa Trental 100 ma ka nui o nā ʻāpana 60 is 7-10 kālā.

I ka manawa i kauoha ʻia ai nā lāʻau paʻi?

Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i ka microcirculation ma nā wahi o ke kaʻe o ka lēʻalolo

Hōʻike ka hana lapaʻau e hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā papa Trental no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana pathological e hiki mai ana o ke kino:

• sclotic lesions o nā moku o nā ʻoi lalo
• nā wela o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole
• maʻi maʻi vascular o ka retina a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe o ke kino o ka hihiʻo
• degenerative pathologies of vascular genesis in the field of the organ of hearing
• nā hopena o ke hōʻike lōʻihi ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• weliweli ischemic
• ka mākaukau maʻi maʻi
• makeʻe i loko o ka lua pelvic
• nā kikowaena hemorrhoidal kūloko a me waho
• nā ʻōpū ʻili a me nā gangrene
• kalewa o ka ʻōnaehana hanu
• impotence vascular ma muli o ka lono
• ʻO ka maʻi o Raynaud
• kueʻole i ke kaʻina o ka microcirculation o ke koko ma ke kino
• nā kaʻeha hana o nā ʻano paʻakikī i ke kino
• atherosclerosis

No ka mālamaʻana i kahi maʻi, ua koho ʻia kahi kapu ʻai lāʻau. ʻO kēia kumu ke kuhikuhi pono ʻia ʻo Trental e ka hele ʻana o ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a loaʻa ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi kuʻuna kikoʻī.

ʻO ka hoʻohana a me ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Pono e lawe ʻia i nā papa ma hope a i ʻole hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻaina

Hōʻike pinepine nā papa Trental 100 i ka pili me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka hopena. Hoʻokumu ka hewa o nā papa i ka papahuli a me ka nui o ke ala. Ka papa maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea maʻi 2-3 papa i kēlā me kēia lā no 3 mau manawa.

Pono e holoi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻula me ka nui o ka wai, ʻūlū ʻole a me ka palau ʻole i ka manawa like. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka papa Trental ma hope o ka papaʻaina.

ʻO ka palena loa o Trental i kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1200 mg. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā ke hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi me ke kōkua o nā inikina a me nā papa, pono e hōʻoia ʻia ka ka piha o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hopena ʻae ʻia.

Ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa, hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Trental i ka dropwise a i ʻole intravenously i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.

No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā paʻakai physiological a i ʻole 5% glucose i loko o nā hui o 1-6 Trental. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻano hopena i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi a hūʻai pinepine ia i loko o hoʻokahi hola. I ka hanana i loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ka mea maʻi me ke kaʻe o ke koko, a laila hiki i ka infusion ke mau i kahi lā. O ka pinepine o ka hoʻokele he 1-2 manawa i ka lā, a ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka dosage i ke kumu o ka 12 ampoules.

Trental, i ka komo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, hele koke i nā capillaries i pili ʻia. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka hana ikaika, e hoʻihoʻi nui ʻia ka elasticity o nā pā o nā ʻāpana koko ʻula, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka coagulation o nā platelets, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kahe koko ma muli o ka emi ʻana o kona kohu. Eia kekahi, kōkua ka Trental e hoʻonui i nā paia vascular a loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hōʻemi o ka spasm i loko o lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Trental i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono pono i nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o nā kiko o ka pōkina a me kāna mau hana, me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻololi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka neʻe o ke koko ma o nā kīʻaha o ka mokuluna ma hope o kahi hōʻeha ma kahi maʻamau. Hoʻihoʻi hou ka ʻenemi i ka hoʻokūkū o ka nerve a hana kēia ma muli o ka ʻai kūpono a me ka kahe o ke koko i ka hopena o nā nerve ma ka wahi i loaʻa.

Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa

Hōʻike ka hana lapaʻau e ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Trental e ke kino o ke kanaka a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama paʻakikī. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao mai ka gastrointestinal tract.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana a kūpono ʻole paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i:

1. ninaki a me ka luaʻi
2. pilikia me ka hele ʻana i ka lua
3. ʻeha ikaika ma ka ʻōpū
4. kahe ana i loko o ka ʻōpū

Mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i kahi anemia koʻikoʻi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi a me ka pectoris angina. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka thrombocytopenia a me hypofibrinogenemia e hoʻomaka.

Mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōnaehana piʻi, hiki i kēia mau ʻanoʻano ʻino loa:

• hoʻonui ulu irritability
• hopohopo aloha
• kaumaha a panic
• ʻeha a pohā ʻeha
• kūlia mau

Ma kahi o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole, hiki i kekahi hopena alerine ke hele mai ma ke ʻano o ka anaphylactic shock, ka edema a Quincke a me urticaria. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka hana me ka Trental e ka ulu ʻana o ka rhinitis allergic, ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha nui o ka ʻili a me ka urticaria.

Ma ka hopena e loaʻa ana i ka mea maʻi ka hopena ma ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me Trental, pono ia e pani i ka lawe a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka loea. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana.

Hiki i nā ʻike hou e pili ana iā Trental i loko o ke wikiō:

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā Trental me nā lāʻau fibrinolytic e hiki ai i ko lākou hopena. Me ka mālama aka, pono e lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻāpana me ACE a me ka insulin.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Pharmacological

Hoʻomaopopo ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Trental i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka microcirculation ma nā wahi o ka laha o ka pōpilikia, ka mea e kū nei ma muli o ka hopena o nā sela koko ʻulaʻula hou i ka deformability de pathologically.

ʻO ka hana ikaika o Trental - pentoxifylline - hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko, e hoʻopili pololei ana i ka microcirculation. I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Trental, aia kekahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i nā moku coronary, kahi e alakaʻi nui ai i ka holomua nui o nā maʻi cerebrovascular.

E pale aku i ke kua o ka claudication intermittent, hōʻike ʻia ka kūleʻa o ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pōkole pō i nā ʻōpū o nā keiki bipi, kahi piʻi o ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻeha ma ka hoʻomaha.

No ke aha e kauoha ʻia ai ʻo Trental: nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana

He aha ka mea e kōkua ai i ka Trental? E kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hōʻike aʻe:

• Ka ulia o ka cerebrovascular (atebosclerosis cerebral, ka hopena o ka dizziness, paʻa ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo),
• Hoʻoulu a me ka kūlana ischemic,
• Hōʻea ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi peripheral o ka neʻe atherosclerotic (e.g., angiopathy maʻi, interaphittant claudication), post-thrombotic syndrome, frostbite, trophic disorders (e.g. gangrene, trophic ulcer o ka wāwae) (no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kahi hopena no ka infusion),
• ʻO ka nalowale o ka hoʻolohe, ʻo ka otosclerosis a me nā hoʻololi i ka degenerative e kū'ē ana i ka hope o ke ʻano o ke ala o nā kīʻaha koko o ka pepeiao o loko,
• ʻO nā maʻi haki i ka choroid a me ka retina.

Nā ʻōkuhi pili: nā ʻōlelo i hoʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻana

E like me ke kānāwai, e hana i 2 infravenous infusions ma ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka, 200-300 mg o ka mea ikaika e hui pū ʻia me kahi hopena o ka pā sodium klorida. Ke lawe lōlepa ʻia nā infusions kolohe, 50 mg ka lawelawe no 10 mau minuke (me ka 10 ml o ka sodium klorida), ma hope o lākou e hoʻololi ai i 100 mg ma kahi pahu (me 250 ml o ka sodium chloride, ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola e lawelawe ʻia ai).

ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka awelika o 0.6 mg o ka hana ikaika no ka 1 kg o ka laulā kanaka i kēlā me kēia hola.

Kuhi ʻia nā kuhi Intramuscular i nā wā he 2-3 i ka lā no 100-200 mg.

Hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano waha o ka lāʻau i loko o kahi maʻa o 800-1200 mg i hoʻokahi lā no nā lā 2-3. ʻO ka dosis ma mua he 600 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o pentoxifylline i 300 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea e lawe ai i nā keiki?

Contentalicated ʻo trental i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma lalo o nā makahiki he 18 (ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana).

1. ʻO Agapurin.
2. ʻO Agardin Retard.
3. Arliveka.
4. Kuahi pua.
5. Pentamon.
6. Pentilin.
7. Pentilin forte.
8. Pentohexal.
9. Pentoxifylline.
10. Pentomere.
11. Radomin.
12. Ralofika.
13. Trenpental.
14. ʻĀina.

Ke koho nei i nā analogue, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Trental, ke kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hopena like ʻole. He mea nui ia e kamaʻilio pū me ke kauka kauka a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana i kahi loli kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻohui nūhou

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani koko i ko lākou hana ma lalo o ka mana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents a me thrombolytics), me ka acid valproic.

Hoʻololi pū kekahi ʻo Antibiotics. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hypoglycemic waha, me ke komo ʻana o ka insulin, ke hoʻonui nei.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo Xanthines i ka manawa like, no ka mea, ke hoʻoikaika nui nei kēia i ka kūlana noʻonoʻo o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻonui ʻo Cimetidine i ka ʻike o ka pentoxifylline i ke koko.

He aha nā ʻōlelo e kūkākūkā ai?

Nā loiloi a nā kauka: Pono kūpono loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli i ka microcirculation, hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Trental iv a i nā papa o 100 a 400 mg o ka mea ikaika.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ka maʻamau. ʻO ka kahe o ke koko mai ka hopena o ka papa ʻaina a me nā papa Trental, e hana ana i ka hemorrhage i nā maka, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi ophthalmologist ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.