Amoxil® (250 mg) Amoxicillin
ʻO ka mea hana a Amoxil ka amoxicillin trihydrate. ʻO Amoxicillin kahi syntopine aminopenicillin kahi i loaʻa nā mea bactericidal akā ʻaʻole iʻike i nā microorganism e hoʻoili i ka penicillinase, a me kekahi.
Aia i ka amoxil acid clavulanic acid, kahi e kūʻa ʻole ai ia i ka penicillinase, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka anti-immococial i nā mea hana antimicrobial.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana o Amoxil
E like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Amoxil no kēlā mau maʻi.
- gastrointestinal tract maʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana hepatobiliary,
- akeiy a me nā maʻi pihi
- nāʻiʻa o ka iwi iwi, nā hui,
- nā maʻi ʻōpala a me nā maʻi o ke kino.
Pōmaikaʻi ʻo Amoxil i nā hoʻopiʻi maʻi ʻana ma hope o ke kūpeʻe ʻana.
I ka hui pū me clarithromycin a metronidazole, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Amoxil i ka mālama ʻana i ka uluna peptic o ke kūpeʻe ʻana, ka maʻi gastritis maʻiʻole.
Nā Hoʻohui
- ka hoʻomehana ʻana o kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka papa penicillin. Me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i cephalosporin pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka antibiotics i ka hopena o nā cross-allergy,
- leukemia lymphocytic a maʻi mononukini infectious,
- keiki malalo o 1 makahiki
- lactation wā.
Nā hopena hopena
Allergic hopena ma ke ʻano o huu, urticaria, fiva, mokaʻi maʻi, Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Stevens, pākaukau, ʻĀnipela epidermal, eczemabipi kāne dermatitis, angioedema, vasculitis, maʻi maʻi, anaphylactic pīhoihoi.
ʻĀpelu kikowaena: hōʻemi i ka momona, ka ʻōpū, ka waha maloʻo, ka luaʻi he ʻano hūnā, colitis, loli i nā naʻau o kaʻalohi i luna, hepatitis a me ka jaundice.
ʻŌnaehana aloha: ka pilikia ole, ke kaumaha, nalowale i ka ike āhāhuʻe, hyperkinesislie kanikela. Me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hana ʻōpū, hiki i ka hewa.
Hematopoietic mau hui:thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolitic anemia, ka hoʻonui i ka index prothrombin.
ʻŌnaehana papa maʻi: interstitial ioe.
No nā hopena ʻē aʻe, hiki mai paha ka superinfection, kandidiasis nā membrane mucous, nāwaliwali laulā, nā hopena kūpono ʻole e hoʻoholo ai kekuhi i ka urine a me urobilinogen.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Amoxil (Kaʻi a me ka helu ʻana)
E kāpae i nā papa e like me ka kauka ʻana, e pili ana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā maʻi no nā maʻi o ke ʻano maʻalahi a me ke kaumaha.
- makua a me nā keiki ma hope o 10 mau makahiki - 500-750 mg 2 mau manawa i kahi lā.
- keiki mai 3 a 10 mau makahiki o 750 mg i ka lā i 3 mau puʻupuʻu māhele ʻia,
- mai 1 makahiki e 3 250 mg ʻelua i ka lā.
Ma ke kūlana o nā maʻi hoʻomanawanui, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, lawe nā pākeke i 3 g i kēlā me kēia lā, lawe nā keiki i 60 mg / kg o ke kaumaha, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 3 mau maʻi.
ʻO kaʻaila o kēlā me kēia lā no kahi pākahi he 6 g.
Hoʻomau ʻia ka papa mālama o nā mālama no kahi mau lā 3 ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a me ke ʻano paʻakikī i ka papa o ka mālama ʻana ma kahi o 1 pule. I ka hihia o ka maʻi me ka beta-hemolytic streptococcus, ʻo ka mālama iki ma kahi o 10 mau lā.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka huehue paʻakikī gonorrhea koho i hoʻokahi manawa 3 g i hui pū me hoʻōki i ka nui 1 g.
Me ka ulia peptic no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻO ka Helicobacter pylori Hāʻawi ke aʻo iā Amoxil 500 mg i nā hana e pono ai e hoʻonohonoho pū me ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Amoxil 2 g i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu i hui pū ʻia me clarithromycin 500 mg papalua i hoʻokahi lā a omeprazole i kahi hapa o 40 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Amoxil 2 g i kēlā me kēia metronidazole 400 mg ʻekolu mau lā a i omeprazole 40 mg i ka lā.
ʻO ka papa papa o ka lapaʻau he 1 pule.
In renal failed, i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka helu ʻana i ka pae o ka filtration glomerular a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mea hana.
Hoʻohui
ʻO nā papa amoxil i ka wā i lawe ʻia me ka contraceptives waha e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka ʻokiʻoki a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ke kahe.
Me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana me ka probenicide, phenylbutazone, sulfinperazone, kūlike a acetylsalicylic acid ka haʻalele ʻana o Amoxil e nā lōpū i lalo.
Ke hōʻike lāʻau i ka hopena bacteriostatic (Kelekaeka, macrolides, paikiki) e hōʻoli i ka hopena o Amoxil.
Hoʻohana pū me ka allopurinol hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā maʻi alia.
Hoʻohui manawa antacids hōʻemi iki i ka laweʻana o Amoxil.
E hui pū me anticoagulants hoʻonui i ka hiki o ke kahe, no laila pono ʻoe e kaohi i ka hōʻailona o ka manawa prothrombin.
Nā maʻi maʻi hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau.
I nā wahine hāpai, hōʻemi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka luhi estradiol i loko o ka urine.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi alerine i ka antibiotics o ka cephalosporin a me nā ʻōmua penicillin e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻohana hou a hoʻomanawanui e alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kūleʻa a me ka superinfection.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka puhi a me ka maʻi ʻa i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i kēia mau kūlana ʻaʻole pono e kuhikuhi.
Hāʻawi me ka makaʻala i nā maʻi me makika a huʻipiʻi kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā palena kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokau ai i ka ulu ʻana crystalluriano laila, no ka pale ʻana, pono e lawe i ka nui o ka wai.
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka enamel niho i nā keiki, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā niho a me ka waha.
Me ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic, mālama ʻia ka hoʻoili kino kūlohelohe, lawelawe ʻia epinephrinepili antihistamines, nā glucocorticoids a oxygen.
I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Inā pono, ʻo ka māhele o ka pōmaikaʻi i ka makuahine a me ka hopena o ka hopena o ke keiki a pono e loiloi ʻia.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hopena teratogenic o Amoxil.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka waiū umauma. Hiki i ke kuhikuhi no ka lactation hiki ke mālama ʻia, akā aia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka naʻau.
Nā Hōʻike Amoxil
ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i nā loiloi e pili ana iā Amoxil, hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He nui nā manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ʻOluomini, wahi maʻi pneumonia a tonsillitisao na pakeke a me na keiki. ʻO nā mea maʻi i hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua hoʻomaopopo kahi wikiwiki.
Aia kekahi mau manaʻo kūpono maikaʻi no ka loulopa a me nā ʻili ʻē aʻe a pustular.
ʻO ka hemahema ka hiʻohiʻona ma kekahi mau mea maʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha ʻili a i ʻole ka gastrointestinal huhū.
ʻO ia ka pōmaikaʻi ma muli o ka palekana, e ʻae ʻia nā papa Amoxil e hoʻohana ʻia hapai hanai.
ʻLoe a me ke kākele
Ma hope o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, ke hoʻokele ʻia nei ʻo Amoxil i ka infusion a me ka waha.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻokele infusion (intravenous) i kahi kahawai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi kikowaena o nā hola 8-12. Hoʻomoe koke ʻia ka hopena ʻo Amoxil ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana o ka pauma a ma hope o ka mālama ʻole ʻana.
ʻO ka awelika therapeutic awelika o Amoxil no nā pākeke he 1000/200 mg me ka lōhū o nā hola 8. ʻO ke ana nui loa ka 100% mg me kahi kikowaena o 6 mau hola.
I ka wā o ka hōʻemi o ka hoʻokele ʻana, ke mālama ʻia nei ka hapa hoʻokahi o ka Amoxil 1000/200 mg ma mua o anesthesia, ma hope o ka nui i ka nui o kēlā me kēia mau hola ʻeono.
I ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki, hoʻohanaʻo Amoxil i ia mau ʻano: a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina. (ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 4 kg) ke lawelawe ʻia i ka wā 25/5 mg i hoʻokahi kilokina paona i kēlā me kēia mau hola 12 mai ka 3 mau mahina. a hiki i 12 liters (ke kaupaona nei ma mua o 4 kg) e lawelawe ʻia ai ʻo 25/5 mg no ka kilogram me kahi mamao o 8 mau hola
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā papa Amoxil ʻaʻole i pili me ka ʻai ʻana, pono lākou ʻia. Lawe ʻia nā papa amoxil me kahi hola 8 mau hola.
Wahi a nā ʻōkuhi ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā keiki a Amoxil ma kēia ʻano iho: 1-2 mau makahiki - 30 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no ka kilogram o ke paona. Mai 2 a 5 mau lita. - 125mg i ka manawa. Mai 5-10 lita. - 250 mg i ka manawa. Me 10l. (me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 40 kg) - 250-500 mg i ka manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki ʻo Amoxil i nā papa he 60 mg no ka pākeke i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hāʻawi nā papa ʻōpiopio ʻAmoleil papa i ka 250-500 mg. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi - 1g.
Pākuʻi helu
250 a me nā papa 500 mg
Aia ma ka papa papa
mea waiwai: amoxicillin trihydrate, ma nā huaolelo amoxicillin - 250 mg a 500 mg paha,
nā mea hoʻowalewale: sodium starch glycolate, povidone, calcium stearate.
Ke keʻokeʻo nā papa papa me kahi tinge melemele, pāwili-cylindrical me ka bevel a me ka notch.
ʻO nā waiwai Pharmacological
Lapaʻau lāʻau.
Kapehu. Ma hope o ka lawelawe waha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka amoxicillin i loko o ka pahu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a kokoke loa (85-90%). Pāʻai hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole i pili i ka komo ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi pākahi o 500 mg, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka amoxicillin i loko o ke koko koko he 6-11 mg / L. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke koina o ka waiwai ikaika i ka kaila koko ma hope o 1-2 mau hola.
Kahele. Ma kahi o 20% o ka amoxicillin e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā protein plasma. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin i nā membrane mucous, ka iwi i loko, ka iwi intraocular a me ka sputum i loko o nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka therapeutically effective. Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ka bile i loko o ke kao ʻana i ke koko ma o nā manawa 2-4. Hoʻololi ʻo Amoxicillin i loko o ka wai o cerebrospinal, akā naʻe, me ke kaomi ʻana o nā meninges (no ka laʻana, me ka meningitis), ʻo ke kukuna o ka lolo cerebrospinal ma kahi o 20% o ka neʻe i ka plasma koko.
Hāpai. Amoxicillin i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau metabolite ʻaʻole ikaika.
Leʻaleʻa. Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin e nā keiki. Ma kahi o 60-80% o nā momona i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o nā hola 6 i loli ʻole. ʻO ka hapalua o ka ola o ka lāʻauʻai he 1-1,5 hola. Me nā hana renal impaired, hoʻonui ka hapalua o ke olaxicillin a hiki i nā hola 8.5 me anuria.
ʻAʻole loli ka hapalua o ke ola me ka hana lēʻaleʻa.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO Amoxicillin kahi semiop syntine aminopenicillin antibiotic ākea ākea no ka hoʻohana waha. Kāohi i ka synthesis o ka pā o nā papa cell bacterial. He pālahalaha nui o nā hopena antimicrobial.
ʻO nā ʻano hua microorganisms e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
- kalama aerobes: Corinebacterium diphteriae, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus bovis, ʻO nā pyogenes Streptococcus,
- aerobes gram-Neger: ʻO ka Helicobacter pylori,
Pale ʻaʻa (ʻokoʻa ke kūpaʻa e hoʻopiʻi i ka mālama ʻana): Corinebacterium spp., Enterococcus faecium, ʻO ka maʻi pīkoi streptococcus, ʻO nā wahine aliʻi Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Proteus mirabilis, Prevotella, Fusobacterium spp.
ʻO nā mea ola e like me: Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Kauāʻā, Klebsiella, ʻO Legionella, Morganella morganii, Proteus vulgaris, Providencia, ʻO Pseudomonas, Serratia, Hoʻokomo nā huapili, Chlamidia, Mycoplasma, Naikeke.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
- nā maʻi hanu
- ka hana kāwili (me ka hui pū me ka metronidazole a i ʻole clarithromycin e hoʻohana i nā maʻi e pili ana me ka maʻi ʻO ka Helicobacter pylori)
- ka pūpū o ka ʻili a me nā palupalu palipiki i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorgan sensit-drug
NA ININA
no ka olakino lapaau
dіyucha rechovina: amoxicillin,
1 papa pākuʻi i ka trxinate o kaxioxicillin, ma kahi e pau ai i ka amoxicillin - 250 mg a i ʻole 500 mg,
nā huaʻōlelo hou: sodium starch, calcium, calcium stearate.
Hoʻokomo Likarska Nā Palaki
ʻĀpana Pharmacotherapeutic. Penicillins o kahi ākea ākea o ka dії.
PBX code J01C A04.
Kāho ʻia. Nā maʻi ākea, e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā microorganisms, me nā:
- Інфекцій hoʻonohonoho like me ke kula,
- інфекцій kekahi ala sukala,
- Інфекцій kekekō pahalula
- інфекцій шкіри і м'яких palapala.
I ka hui pū me metronidazole a i ʻole clarithromycin, aia kahi maka nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōlima lāʻau, me ka hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mauʻu.
hopuhopu mononukleosis, leukemia lymphocytic,
ka manawa o ka makahiki
keiki wik to 1 rock.
Ka lula nui nā hoʻoponopono ʻai no nā keiki a me nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki o ka maʻi me ka haʻahaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi: 500 - 750 mg 2 mau manawa no ka pā; no nā keiki 3-10 mau makahiki - 375 mg 2 mau manawa no ka dobo 250 mg 3 mau manawa no ka dobo Dobu, vіkom vіd 1 pōhaku a 3 rokіv - 250 mg 2 mau manawa no doba a he 125 mg 3 mau manawa no doba.
Ma kahi o nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻomaha, nā maʻi maʻi o ka hopena koʻikoʻi, nui mākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau; kuhikuhi 0.75 - 1 g 3 mau manawa i ka pā, nā keiki - 60 mg / kg o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino, a me 2 a 3 mau manawa hou aku.
ʻO ka dosis dobova loa no doroslikh o 6 g.
No Helicobacter pylori e ʻoki nei me ka slime o ka ʻōpū duodenum AMOKSIL®, e hāʻawi iā ia i loko o kahi hale mālama maʻi no ka hana paʻa o ka honua.
- 7 lā lōʻihi: amoxicillin 1 g 2 mau manawa Doba + clarithromycin 500 mg 2 mau manawa Doba + Omeprazole 40 mg 1 ʻAmi 2 Priyomi,
- 7 mau lā lōʻihi: amoxicillin 0.75-1-1 g 2 mau manawa i ka dob + metronidazole 400 mg 3 mau manawa i ka dob + omeprazole 40 mg no 1 a 2 mau priyomi.
ʻO ka dosis dobova loa no doroslikh o 6 g.
Riven klubochkovo і fіltratsії, ml / hv
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Korektsiya dozi
ʻO ka maʻa loa ka 500 mg 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia dob
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Korektsiya dozi
15 mg / kg masi tila 2 mau manawa i ka dob. ʻO ka maʻa loa ka 500 mg 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia dob.
ʻLoe a me ke kākele
Nā kikowaena helu ʻai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā Amoxil® laulā E hoʻoholo ana ke kauka i ka maʻi, frequency o ke alakaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana hoʻokahi.
Nā mākua a me nā keikime ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 40 kg lawe ʻia mai 250 mg a 500 mg o ka amoxil® 3 mau lā i kahi lā a i ʻole 500 mg i 1000 mg 2 mau manawa i ka lā. No ka sinusitis, ka pneumonia, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e lawe mai 500 mg a 1000 mg ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lā i kēlā me ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 g.
Ke kaupaona nei nā keiki ʻaʻole he 40 kg e lawe maʻamau 40-90 mg / kg / lā o Amoxil® i kēlā me kēia lā i nā helu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a i ʻole mai ka 25 mg a 45 mg / kg / lā i ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu i hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka nui loa o ka lā no nā keiki he 100 mg / kg momona kino (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 g i kēlā me kēia lā).
I ka hihia no ka maʻi maʻamau a lawe i ka lāʻau i loko o nā lā 5-7. Eia nō naʻe, no nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka streptococci, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau e pono ai ma ka 10 mau lā.
I ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, nā ʻeha lēʻai o ke kaiāulu, nā maʻi me ka papa o ke ʻano nui, ʻo nā ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoholo ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi o ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 48 mau hola ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
Amoxil® hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā maʻi me ka maikaʻi ʻole. I loko o kaʻeha renal kahiʻai (cleanine clearance