Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā maʻi hānai i nā keiki

Hōʻike nā ʻikepili iLive a nā poʻe loea lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka ʻoi loa e hiki ke kūpono a kūlike me nā ʻike.

He kānāwai koʻikoʻi mākou no ke koho ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻike a ʻike mākou i nā pūnaewele kaulana, nā ʻimi noiʻi noiʻi a inā paha, inā ua hōʻoia ʻia he mau noiʻi olakino. E hoʻomaopopo me ka helu ʻana i nā helu ma nā brackets (,,., A me nā mea a pau).

Inā ʻoe e manaʻo he pololei ʻole kekahi o kā mākou mea waiwai, outdated a i ʻole he nīnau'ē aʻe, e koho iā ia a kaomi Ctrl + Enter.

ʻO ka hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻokō a mālama i ka uku paʻa no ka maʻi, a e hiki ke hiki i kēia ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o nā ana:

• mea ʻai
• ʻōpū insulin
• ke ahonui hoʻohiʻohi a pale pilikino,
• hana kino kino,
• ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi hope loa.

Meaʻai no ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki

ʻO ka meaʻai e pono ai ke kino a me ka paila ʻana i nā protein, nā palaka a me nā mea i kālai ʻia i mea e pono ai ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai - ke kaawale o nā haʻalulu a hoʻoliʻwili (gula, ka meli, ka palaoa palaoa, nā cereals keʻokeʻo). Mea pono

• ka hana ʻana o nā huahana i loaʻa ka nui o ka mālamalama huaʻai (palaoa rye, millet, oatmeal, buckwheat, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai), ʻoiai ke kōkua kaʻai ʻai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka glucose a me ka lipoproteins o ka nui a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• paʻa i ka manawa a me ka helu hoʻoili o nā kākāā i ka lā, e like me ka insulin i loaʻa,
• kaulike nā kūlike o nā huahana no ka huapalapala i like me nā pono ponoʻī (hoʻokahi ʻāpana ʻai i 10 g o nā powa i loko o ka huahana),
• ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hapa o nā loina o nā holoholona ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā loina polyunsaturated o nā kumu kanu.

ʻO ka mea e pono ai nā kinikini olakino ma ka papa o nā lā a pau: 55% kālele, 30% momona, 15% protein. ʻO ka papa mālama kalala o kēlā me kēia lā kahi ʻekolu o nā papaʻai a ʻekolu mau mea hou (kahi i kapa ʻia nā "kīmaka"). ʻO ke kumu nui i ka makemake e mālama i kahi pae glucose maʻamau maʻamau o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nui o ka nui a me nā manawa e lawe ai i nā huahana a me nā kalapona (me nā hua ʻai) me kahi dosis o ka hana pōkole hana pōkole. Kuhi ʻia ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻano kāne, ka makahiki, ka pae o ka hana kino a me nā hana ʻai o ka ʻohana a mai ka 9-10 i nā keiki a hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki a i ka 19-21 mau pāʻina ʻai i nā keikikāne o 18 mau makahiki. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia pūʻulu berena ma muli o ke ʻano iho o ka naʻau o ka insulin, nā ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻoholo ai i kēia pono ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā i ka glycemia postprandial i pili i ka nui o ka ʻai i ʻai.

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Ke hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā ʻaila insulin

No ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻomo ʻana i ka insulin. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka insulin i kēia lā he recombinant kanaka. ʻO ka laulā nui ma ka hana pediatric he mau inikua insulin.

I ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o ka insulin ma mua o nā pākeke, ʻo ia nō ka nui o ka nui o nā kaʻina autoimmune, ka ulu ikaika o ke keiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormone contra-hormonal i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ka loli ʻana ke ʻano o ka insulin i ka makahiki a me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi. I loko o 30-50% o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia kahi hapalua o nā maʻi i nā mahina mua. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai me ka uku uku maikaʻi no ka mea hoʻokaʻawale o nā kalapona i ka makahiki mua o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kala mai 3 mau mahina a hiki i 1-2 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano o insulin a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana