La kaila koko

Hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Glycemia e nā kaʻina hana a pau. Hema nā pae i ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ke kau ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ma muli o ka huehuei a me ka pā ʻana o nā ʻōpū a me nā haʻalulu a me nā haʻalulu. Hoʻemi ka pae o ka glucose ma muli o ka catabolism, ʻoiai me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke anuanu, me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i ka glycemia he gluconeogenesis a me ka glycogenolysis. ʻO ka Gluconeogenesis ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā molekiko glucose i loko o ke akea a hapa kekahi i ka ʻōpū cortical o nā aʻala mai nā mololi o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, kūlohelohe nui amino amino, acid lactic, glycerol. I ka wā o ka glycogenolysis, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka glycogen o ka pūpū o ka ʻā a me nā ʻōpū ma ke ʻano i ka glucose i nā ʻano kaulike metabola.

Ka hoʻohuli ʻia ka glucose nui i ka glycogen a i ʻole triglycerides no ka mālama ʻana o ka ikehu. ʻO Glucose ka mea nui o ka ikaika o ka metabolic ikehu no ka nui o nā sela, no ka mea maʻamau no kekahi mau sela (no ka laʻana, nā neurons a me nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula), kokoke like i nā pae glucose. Pono ka lolo i ka glycemia paʻa i hiki ke hana. ʻO ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke koko o ka emi iho ma mua o 3 mmol / L a i ʻole ma mua o 30 mmol / L ke alakaʻi i ka ʻikeʻole ʻole, kahi mākia, a me ka coma.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau hormones i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka metabolism glucose, e like me ka insulin, glucagon (huna ʻia e ka pancreas), adrenaline (kahi i hūnā ʻia e nā adrenal glands), glucocorticoids a me nā hormones steroid (huna ʻia e nā gonads a me nā kelepaʻi adrenal).

Kauhio

Ma ka hana lapaʻau, loaʻa i 2 mau ala e ʻike i ka glycemia:

• ka palaoa wikiwiki
• Ka hoʻoliʻi hoʻoliʻi glucose.

I kahi mau kūlana, ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka kaila glucose o ke koko, ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia e ka mea maʻi ma luna pono iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi glucometer portable.

I kahi helu o nā maʻi a me kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike o ka glucose i ke koko (diabetes mellitus) - ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hyperglycemia, a i ʻole ka hoʻēmi ʻana (i koho ʻia ʻana i nā ʻano lā o ka insulin i ka diabetes mellitus, ka meaʻai paʻa loa, ka hoʻoikaika kino kiʻekiʻe) - kapa ʻia kēia ma hypoglycemia.