Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Augmentin EU Powder

ʻAʻohe mea pale ʻole mai nā maʻi mai kahi ʻano maʻi. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea palupalu a nā kamaliʻi. No ka mālamaʻana i nā pēpē mai nā makahiki 3 mau makahiki, kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka iā Augmentin EU. ʻO kahi lāʻau ikaika e hāpai ai i ke ʻano o kahi mea hoʻōki. I mea e lawe ai nā keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka leʻaleʻa, hāʻawi ka mea hana i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻike pili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO "Augmentin EC" kahi pauka kahi i mākaukau ai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka lawelawe waha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hue, nā mea e pili ana i ka lawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i 100 ml o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka dosage o ka waiwai ikaika (amoxicillin) ʻo 600 mg. Ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua, clavulanic acid i loko o ka nui o ka 42.9 mg, silic dioxide, sodium carboxide, asparcum, xanthan gum, a me ka strawberry flavoring, ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e hana ana.

Nā waiwai pilikino

ʻO Augmentin EU he wahi ākea ākea ākea ʻo ka semi-synthetic. Hōʻike ʻo Amoxicillin i nā hana i hoʻonui ʻia i kahi nui o nā pathogens. Eia naʻe, ʻoluʻolu ia i ka beta-lactamase a luku ʻia e kona mana. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo amoxicillin i ka hakakā ʻana me nā microorganism e hana i kēia enzyme.

Hōʻike ʻia ka waikona Clavulanic e kahi hoʻolālā e like kokoke i ka penicillin. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi hana i kū'ē i ka beta-lactamases, kahi e hoʻonā pinepine ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pale antibiotic. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia waikawa i ka hoʻohui o ka lāʻau "Augmentin EU" pale i ka mea nui mai ka luku ʻana ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā ʻano o nā enzyme a hoʻonui i ke ʻano o kāna hana antibacterial. No laila, ʻo kēlā mau bacteria i kū pinepine i ke amoxicillin i make ma lalo o ka mana o kēia lāʻau.

Hiki iā ia e hōʻike iā Augmentin EC (kahi i hoʻokuʻu aku) keʻike i nā waiwai ʻaʻole wale no ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi, akā ua pū kekahi pū me kahi beta-lactamase. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona bactericidal o kahi ākea ākea o ka microorganisms e hana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maikaʻi loa. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka luaxicillin a me nā acid clavulanic e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hāpana o nā koko. No laila, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o ka hana ikaika e waiho mau nei i ka loli o ka plasma.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā kauka e loiloi i ka hopena o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Augmentin EU (kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia). Ua kuhikuhi ʻia no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka pilikia e pili ana i kēia mau pilikia:

• nā maʻi o nā maʻi polima o ka ʻōpū hanu o luna, a me nā pepeiao, ihu a me ke ʻāʻī (ʻo nā microorganisms i ʻole e pale aku i nā mea ikaika o ka antibiotic i nīnau ʻia).
• ae hoʻomau ai ʻole i ka pāpā ʻana i ka otitis media (ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki inā ʻaʻole pono ʻole nā ​​huakaʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe).
• sinusitis a me tonsillopharyngitis,
• lōpala, bronchopneumonic a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa,
• ʻili ʻia o ka ʻili, a me nā kaʻina hana i loko o nā ʻāpana palupalu.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Augmentin EC (suspension no nā keiki). Aia ke aʻo i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā contraindications ma lalo nei.

• hypersensitivity o nā hana ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana,
• ka hiki ana o jaundice,
• hepatic dysfunction, kahi mea i hoʻokae ʻia e ka hoʻokipa ʻana o "Augmentin" i nā wā ma mua.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Augmentin EU": kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā keiki

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena i makemake ʻia i ke kino, he mea nui ia e lawe pololei, me ka nānā ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi a me nā helu i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO Augmentin EC (kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā keiki) lawe mau ʻia i loko o 10 mau lā. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau i ʻelua lā i ka lā, me ke kekona o 12 mau hola.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nei ua hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi aku i nā keiki i ʻoi aku o nā makahiki he 3 i kona mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia ka noiʻi haʻawina i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi i ka nui o ke kino ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 36 kg. No nā keiki e ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o 40 kg, a me nā pākeke, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua, a no laila hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona pono.

Aia ma ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ke keiki, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Augmentin EC-600 (he hoʻopiʻi no ka poʻe). Eia ka ʻōlelo penei:

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kūpono kēia dosage wale nō no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nīnau ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ka Augmentin EC (kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā keiki) ma kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā mea ikaika a kōkua pū kekahi no ka ʻano o kekahi ʻano hana o Augmentin.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole i ka ʻōpū?

ʻO Antibiotic Augmentin EU-600, e like me nā huahana like ʻē aʻe, he hopena maikaʻi loa ia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōnaehana o ka papa holoʻokoʻa. No ka hōʻemi i kēia hopena pōʻino, ua manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ai (ma ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻai). Ke hāʻawi ʻia nei kēia kaʻina hana ʻo ka pale ʻana o nā paia o ka ʻōpū, akā ke kōkua pū me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea ikaika.

Pehea e mākaukau ai ka pāpā?

Ma ke ʻano o ka pauka, aia i loko o ka pahu liʻiliʻi, ua komo i loko o ke kaula lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Augmentin EU-600. ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka pauka i loko o ka potion hoʻōla ʻole ʻaʻole i paʻakikī iki. Hoʻomau ʻia ka hana hoʻokolo no ka poʻe:

1. I loko o kahi hakahaka me kahi pauka me ka hiki o 100 ml, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka 90 ml o ka wai (pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i loko o ʻelua mau mea).
2. ʻO ka mea mua ke pono e komo i ka 2/3 o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai, i hoʻopuni piha ʻia ka pauka me ka wai.
3. Pono ka uhi ʻana o ka pulu me kahi pāpale a lulu maikaʻi loa e lawe i ka ʻike o ka ipu i kahi kūlana wai homogeneous.
4. E hoʻohui i ke koena o ka wai i koi ʻia (e nānā pono i ka māka ma ka pahu) a lūlū hou a lele hou.
5. E waiho i ka pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hoʻomaha ʻana no ka hoʻomaha no 5 mau minuke, i ʻāpono ʻia nā mea āpau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
6. Inā ʻoe i hana pololei i nā mea āpau, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi wai keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana i ka palahala a hina paha.

Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa

E like me nā antibiotika ʻē aʻe, alakaʻi ia i kekahi mau hopena o Augmentin EC-600 (pani no nā keiki). Loaʻa i ka haʻawina ka ʻike ma nā pilikia e hiki mai ana:

ʻO ka leukopenia hōʻole a i ʻole neutropenia, ka maʻi anemia hemolytic, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o ke koko.

He mea kūpono ia e pili ana i nā hopena he nui ma hope o ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Augmentin EU-600. ʻO nā ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻike ʻia e hiki mai ana nā hōʻike mua i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Ke keu

Pono e hoʻokau pono i nā kauoha i ka wā e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Augmentin EU" (pani. Pono ke nānā ʻana i nā pale no nā keiki. Inā lawe ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ai, hiki ke loaʻa kahi huhū gastrointestinal huhū, pū me ka dehydration. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hele i ka mālama maʻi, e mālama pono ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka paona wai. I kekahi mau hihia, ua hui pū ʻia ka overdose e ka crystalluria. A laila ke hoʻoholo nei ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i hemodialysis e wehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke koko.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau

Nui nā manaʻo i nā kauka i ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki me ka antibiotika Augmentin EU. Aia ke aʻo he nui o ka ʻike pono e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻonaninani, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona me ke kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana. No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia:

• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi maʻi olakino piha e hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena alaka a i ʻole intolerance kanaka i kekahi māhele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā ma mua o ka mea maʻi he hopena maikaʻiʻole ka penicillin, a laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻo Augmentin. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hypersensitivity, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka make.
• Inā hele mai kahi hopena kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻokipa koke ka hoʻokipa ʻana iā "Augmentin". Pono e hahai i kēia mau kipa i ke kauka i kuhikuhi i ka hana hōʻailona a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Inā hele mai nā hopena anaphylactic, koi pinepine ka mālama ʻana me ka adrenaline. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kuhikuhi pū i ka lāʻau oxygen, a me ka hoʻokele o Intravenous hoʻokele a me ka intubation i mea e mālama ai i ka hana hanu.
• Inā kānalua ka maʻi mononucleosis, maʻi contectionicated me Augmentin. Inā ʻaʻole, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pīpī e like me ka mea kuʻi.
• Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā microorganisms i paʻa i ka Augmentin EU.
• Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā maʻi, no ka mea he mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, pono ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā ate a me nā hana o ka naʻau.
• ʻO kekahi manawa, pilikia paha nā pilikia me ke kahe o ke koko a me nā māho koko. Pono ke nānā pono i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi i ka wā e lawe ai i ka anticoagulants i ka ʻaleloli.
• No nā mea maʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka pōpole o kāna keiki, pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Augmentin EC me ka mālama nui loa a ma lalo o ka mālama mau ʻana o kahi kauka.
• I ka poʻe maʻi me ka hana renal impaired, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka dosage e like me ka maikaʻi a me nā hōʻailona diagnostic.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka urine huna, hiki mai paha ke crystalluria. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o kēlā mau hōʻike, pono e mālama pinepine i nā kaulike ma waena o ke kō a me ka urine i hoʻopiha ʻia mai ke kino.
• Hāʻawi i kēlā asparkum he ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nīnau ʻia, pono e hoʻohana me ka akahele me ka poʻe maʻi e ʻike ʻia me ka phenylketonuria.
• I ka wā o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka laboratori a me nā hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi i ka hiki ʻana o nā maʻi e hoʻokau i nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mākaukau, no ka mea, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka poʻe keiki.

Hoʻohui nūhou

No ka poʻe maʻi e lawe ana iā Augmentin EU, ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau palena i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana pākuʻi a "Probenecid". Hiki i ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻonui o ka nui o ka ʻAnxicillin i loko o ke koko, akā ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻoliʻi o ka waikawa clavulanic.

ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o "Allopurinol" alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hopena o ke alaka (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka ʻili). ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kahi noiʻi hohonu hou i kēia pilikia. Pēlā pū kekahi e hele i nā kauka e hōʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou poʻe maʻi e hiki iā Augmentin, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka antibiotika, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o nā mea hoʻohālikelike waha. Akā no ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala, ʻaʻole hopohopo kēia ʻike.

Hōʻike ʻia i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina i nā holoholona i kekahi hopena teratogenic. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻaʻana o nā malenations o ka kongenital i ka wā i lawe ai ʻo Augmentin ʻaʻole i hoʻonui (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā antibiotika ʻē aʻe). A ʻo ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā wahine hāpai, he nui ka piʻi o ka necrotizing enterocolitis i nā keiki hou. No laila, i ka wā o ke gestation, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ke ʻole ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manawa lactation, ʻike ʻia e hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻoikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka umauma umauma. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi o kēia mau mea ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi pēpē i hānai waiū. Akā, ke loaʻa paha ʻo ia i nā maʻi kīwaha a me nā maʻi fungal o ka membrane mucous. No laila, inā i manaʻo ke kauka he pono ke koho i kahi wahine ʻo Augmentin, ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o kēia wā no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Inā no kekahi kumu hiki ʻole ʻoe e lawe iā Augmentin EU, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā ʻano helu he nui i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. No laila, e like me ka hana, ua like nā lāʻau like ʻole:

• ʻO "Abiklav" kahi antibiotic semi-synthetic e pili ana i ka hana a amoxicillin a me ka potassium clavulanate. Nui nā huahana-maikaʻi a me nā gramer-ana maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka sinusitis bacterial, otitis media, bronchitis chronic in the phase phase, cystitis, pneumonia, nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā lipole palupalu, a me nā iwi a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
• ʻO kahi A-Klaw-Farmeks kahi pauna no ka hoʻomākaukau o kahi hopena no ka maʻi intravenous. Aia ka lāʻau i ka pūʻulu o nā mea nui o ka antibacterial no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ke kumu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui ʻana o ka amoxicillin a me ka potassium clavulanate. Hōʻike ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia, nā maʻi o nā kino ENT, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO "Betaclav" kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana systemic, kahi e loaʻa ai nā amoxicillin trihydrate a me ka potassium clavulanate. ʻO kēia mau papa liʻiliʻi oval i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pani ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia kahi mea hoʻomalu semi-synthetic me ka hana antibacterial i haʻi ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai o ka inhibitor beta-lactamase, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana o kahi ākea o nā pathogens. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka sinusitis bacterial, otitis media, bronchitis chronic, pneumonia, cystitis, me nā pūpū o nā kōpala a me nā iwi.
• ʻO kā Coact kahi paura keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka waha. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kemika ma ka amoxicillin a me ka potassium clavulanate.E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻi o nā kino ENT, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka bronchitis kronis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, me ka ʻili o ka iwi, ka iwi a me ka maʻa. Hoʻonui nā poʻe hoihoi o ka lāʻau i ka kikoʻī o kāna hana, hoʻōla i ka hakakā me nā microorganisms hiki ke penicillin.

He pane kūpono

Inā ua kaukauʻi kāu kauka iā Augmentin EU, e kōkua nā loiloi iā ʻoe e hana iho iā ʻoe iho a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo hope loa i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai nā manaʻo maikaʻi e kūpono i nā ʻike:

• hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea ikaika a ʻelua i ʻae i ka hana antibacterial ka mea,
• mākaukau mākaukau ka hoʻokō ʻia a maʻalahi ʻia (hoʻohui wale i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia).
• hopu koke i nā maʻi paʻakikī
• loaʻa i ka helu i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī kikoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻike nui e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
• i ka kipa ua he kola, he mea maʻalahi ke ana i ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i koi ʻia,
• momona ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai,
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka lā mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau (ke koho pono ʻia ia.)

ʻO nā manaʻo hoʻolālā maikaʻi

He nui nā manaʻo kuee e lohe ʻia no ia lāʻau like ʻia e like me Augmentin EC (i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā keiki). Nā manaʻo i loaʻa nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole:

• o ka noho pā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 10 mau lā, a no laila, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa e hoʻohana i ka nui holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ke koena
• mālama ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka friji, a no laila, i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi iā ʻoe i ka pā o ka lumi,
• ʻoiai he mea ʻono ʻono, ua ʻono ke kāʻei o ka pēpē a he makemake ʻole ʻole nā ​​keiki ia,
• ʻOiai e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nui nā keiki i pau i ko lākou makemake, i paʻakikī ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaina me ka meaʻai.
• ina aole oe e lawe i dala no ka hana o ka mikoloflora, aia paha ka huhū a me ka maʻi.
• he mea paʻakikī ke helu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai, ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kauka).
• ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā meaʻokoʻa like (e pili ana i 400 mau rubles no ka hue).

Hoʻohālikelike

Manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka antibiotics makemake ʻole, no ka mea ke luku wale nei lākou ʻaʻole i ka pathogen wale nō, akā maikaʻi pū nō hoʻi nā microflora o ke kino. Eia naʻe, i mea e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi, kākau nā loea i ka Augmentin EU i kā lākou mau maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā keiki, ke aʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike pili piha ʻana, he hopena nui. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā hopena ʻokoʻa a nā maʻi o ka antibiotik, mālama koke ka lāʻau i ka pilikia, me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano mai ka lā mua o ka hoʻokele ʻana. Akā e noʻonoʻo ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī. Pono ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e wehewehe ʻia e kekahi kauka!

Hoʻohana no ka Augmentin EU i ka pauka ma ke ʻano

Hoʻomoe ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mākaukau o Augmentin® EC e like me ka makahiki o ke keiki, ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka make ma mg pākēneki i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole paha i loko o ka minue o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka helu ʻana o ka helu ma ka amoxicillin a me ke kinona clavulanic, me ka aʻe ʻole o nā hihia ke hana ʻia nā ʻōhua ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hanana kūpono mai ka gastrointestinal tract a hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana, pono ke lawe ʻia i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma mua o nā lā 14 me ka ʻole o ka loiloi o ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hana aʻoaʻo papa laea (mua, ka nānā ʻana i loko o ka mākaukau o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Augmentin® i ke ʻano dosage he ʻāpana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka hoʻokele intravenous, e ukali ʻia e ka huli ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Augmentin® ma nā ʻano hana waha).

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Augmentin® EU no nā keiki he 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku. ʻAʻoheʻike iʻike me ka hoʻohana o Augmentin® EC i nā keiki a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina. ʻO ka ʻōmapa i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ʻo 90 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 6.4 mg o ka clavulanic acid no ka 1 kg o ka paona o ke kino, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua pona i kēlā me kēia mau hola 12, no 10 lā.

No ka mea maʻi ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 40 kg, ua noi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o Augmentin®.

E like me nā ʻike o clavulanic acid, ʻo Augmentin® EC ʻokoʻa i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid. ʻO Augmentin® EC he 600 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 42.9 mg o ka clavulanic acid ma ka 5 ml o ke kāpae ʻana o ka hoʻāla hou ʻia, aʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka 200 mg a me 400 mg o ka amoxicillin i 5 ml o ka puhila i loaʻa ka 28.5 mg a me 57 mg o ka clavulanic acid, kēlā i loko o 5 ml o ke kahawai. Hoʻomoe i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻōki ʻana me ka nui o ka 200 mg o ka amoxicillin i 5 ml, 400 mg o ka amoxicillin i 5 ml a ʻo Augmentin® EC i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia.

Nā hui ahonui kūikawā

ʻO ka maʻi me ka hana renal impaired

ʻAʻohe hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono i koi ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa creatinine> 30 ml / min.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe cleinine

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi i mālama ʻia e nā maʻi pathogens: nā maʻi o ka hanu haʻahaʻa (bronchitis, pneumonia, empural, pleural empyema, heʻeha o ka lā), nā maʻi o nā kino ENT (sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media), nā maʻi a me nā hanana genitourinary a me nā pelvic organ (pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, cervicitis, salpingitis, salpingoophoritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, endometritis, bacterial vaginitis, septic abort, postpartum sepsis, pelvioperitonitis, lemes chancre, gonorrhea), nā maʻi o ke kino a me nā ʻōpio palupalu (erysipelas, impetigo, lua akā, mailoko o dermatoses, abscesses, cellulitis, eha maʻiʻaʻai), osteomyelitis, postoperative nā mea palahēhē, Kāohiʻana o nā mea palahēhē iʻoki kino.

Pākuʻi helu

nā papa lela, lyophilisate no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka hoʻopuka intravenous, ka paura no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kāpena ʻana no ka lawelawe waha, nā papa, nā pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka hoʻokō intravenous, nā papa hoʻohemo.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai: dosis a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana o Augmentin EU i nā ʻōlelo o ka amoxicillin. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻākā dosage hoʻokahi me ka paʻakikī o ke papa a me kahi i kau ʻia ai, ka ʻike o ka pathogen.

ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki iho nei - ma ke ʻano o ka pohō, kahe a hoʻoneʻe paha no ka mālama waha. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻokahi awelika ma muli o ka makahiki: mau keiki a hiki i 3 mau mahina - 30 mg / kg / lā ma 2 mau puʻupaʻa i hoʻokaʻawale, 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku - no ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpōpō - 25 mg / kg / lā ma 2 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokoe a 20 paha / kg / lā i nā helu he 3, me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi - 45 mg / kg / lā ma 2 mau lāʻau a i ʻole 40 mg / kg / lā ma 3 mau dona.

ʻO nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki a he kaumaha paha 40 kg a ʻoi paha: 500 mg 2 mau manawa / lā a i ʻole 250 mg 3 mau lā / lā. I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā hopena o ka hanu - 875 mg 2 mau manawa / lā a i ʻole 500 mg 3 mau manawa / lā.

ʻO ka nui loa o ka lā maʻamau o ka amoxicillin no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki he 6 g, no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki - 45 mg / kg paona kino.

ʻO ka nui loa o ka lā no clavulanic acid no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki he 600 mg, no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki - 10 mg / kg paona kino.

Me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka poʻe pākeke, ke hāpai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kāpae ʻana.

I ka hihia o ka hana ʻana i ka pilikia renal, ke ʻano ka nui o ka manawa a me ke neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻokele (ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o LF me nā mea like ʻole mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe) hilinaʻi ʻia i ka QC: me QC ma luna o 30 ml / min, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka inika, me QC 10-30 ml / min: i loko - 250- 500 mg / lā i kēlā me kēia hola 12, me CC kahi emi mai o 10 ml / min - 1 g, a laila 500 mg / lā iv a i ʻole 250-500 mg / lā ma ka hele hoʻokahi. No nā keiki, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena ma ke ʻano.

ʻO nā mea maʻi ma ka hemodialysis - 250 mg a i ʻole 500 mg o Augmentin EC maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi dosis, he 1 hou i ka wā o ka dialysis a me kahi dosis hou 1 ma ka hopena o ka hālāwai dialysis.

Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic, kahi mea paʻa o ka beta-lactamase. Hana ia i ka bactericidal, pale i ka synthesis o ka paia bacterial.

ʻO ke kūleʻa e kū'ē i nā maʻi aerobic gram-positibo (me ka beta-lactamase e hana nei i nā kaha): Staphylococcus aureus,

aerobic gram-negative bacteria: Enterobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella spp., Moraxella catarrhalis.

ʻO nā pathogens e pili wale ana iā Augmentin EC i ka vitro: Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus anthracis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus viridans, Enterococcus faecalis, Corynebacterium spp., Listeria monococckc.

aerobic gram-negative bacteria (me nā beta-lactamase-produs i nā māla): Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Bordetella pertussis, Yersinia enterocolitica, Gardnerella vaginalis, Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria gemoriöferis yeroniferidaerieriididae ), Campylobacter jejuni,

Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria (me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o ka hana ʻana i ka beta-lactamases): ʻO nā Bacteroides spp., me nā Bacteroides fragilis.

ʻO Clavulanic acid ma Augmentin EC ke kāohi nei i ka ʻano II, III, IV a me V nā ʻano o ka beta-lactamases, ʻaʻole kūlike i ka beta-lactamases I, hana ʻia e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia spp., Acinetobacter spp. ʻO ka acid Clavulanic ka pilina nui no ka penicillinases, ma muli o ia e hana ai i kahi pūpū paʻa me ka enzyme, i kāohi ai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka enzyxicillin ma lalo o ka mana o nā beta-lactamases.

Nā hopena hopena

Mai ka pūnaehana hana ʻana: ka puki, ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi gastritis, stomatitis, glossitis, ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā transaminases "ate", i nā hihia luhi - cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis, hana kōpaʻa (maʻamau i loko o ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā kāne, me ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau), pseudomembranous a me hemorrhagic colitis (hiki ke hoʻomohala pū ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia), enterocolitis, ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele “ʻuluʻulu”, ʻeleʻele i ka enamel niho.

Hematopoietic i nā hui: he ke hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka manawa prothrombin a me ka manawa kahe, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, eosinophilia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia.

Mai ka ʻōnaehana o ka pīpī: dizziness, headache, hyperactivity, hopohopo, ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka hanana, nā hoʻopaʻi.

Nā kūloko kūloko: i kekahi mau hihia, phlebitis ma kahi o iv injection.

Alika i ka huehue i nā ʻāpana o Augmentin EU: urticaria, erythematous rashes, i ʻole - multiforme exudative erythema, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, langka loa - exfoliative dermatitis, erythema exudative (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), ʻomaʻoma vasculitis, ʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo, vasculitis pustulosis exactematous maʻamau.

ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe: kandidiasis, hoʻomohala o ka superinfection, interstitial nephritis, crystalluria, hematuria.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Me ka mālama papa ʻana me Augmentin EU, pono ia e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana o ke koko, a me ka ʻōpio.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka gastrointestinal tract, pono ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka superinfection ma muli o ka ulu o ka microflora insensitive iā ia, pono e koi i ka loli like me ka lāʻau antibiotic.

Hāʻawi paha i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena o ka glucose i ka pā. I kēia hihia, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka glucose oxidant no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū o ka glucose i ka pā.

Ma hope o ka ninini ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no 7 mau lā i loko o ka friji, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo.

I nā mea maʻi me ka hypersensitivity i ka penicillins, hiki i nā hopena cross-allergic me nā cephalosporin antibiotics.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā colitis necrotizing i nā keiki hou a i nā wahine hāpai a me ka wehe mua ʻana o nā membranes.

Hoʻohui

Hoʻokomo i nā antacids, glucosamine, laxatives, aminoglycosides a hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā māhele o Augmentin EC, hoʻonui ka waika ascorbic i ka hoʻoiho ʻana.

ʻO nā lāʻau Bacteriostatic (macrolides, chloramphenicol, lincosamides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides) i kahi hopena antagonistic.

Hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka anticoagulants kūpaʻa (ke kāohi ʻana i ka microflora pono o ka ʻōpū, hōʻemi i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka vitamina K a me ka ʻōlelo prothrombin). Me ka hoʻokolohua mau ʻana o nā anticoagulants, pono ia e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka coagulability koko.

Hoʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā mea hoʻohālikelike waha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka wā o ka metabolism i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo PABA, ethinyl estradiol - ka hopena o ke kahe "breakthrough".

Diuretics, allopurinol, phenylbutazone, NSAIDs a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi ana i ka huna huna tubular e hoʻonui i ka ʻai o ka amoxicillin i ke ʻano o Augmentin EC (ka waikawa clavulanic i hoʻokiʻoki ʻia e ka glomerular filtration).

Hoʻopili ka Allopurinol i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻāʻī i kahi kino.