Ke aʻo ʻana a Insugen-R (maʻamau)
Hāʻawi kēia ʻaoʻao i ka papa inoa o nā Insugen-R analogues (maʻamau) e ka hui ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana no ka hoʻohana. ʻO kahi papa inoa o nā analogue maʻalahi, a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka helu maʻalahi loa o Insugen-R (maʻamau):NovoRapid Flexpen
- Ka mea kaulana loa o Insugen-R (maʻamau):Rinsulin P
- Hoʻolaha ATX: ʻĀina
- Nā mea waiwai / pilikino: insulin like kanaka
# | Ke poʻo inoa | He kumukūʻai ma Rusia | Kumukūʻai ma Ukraine |
---|---|---|---|
1 | NovoRapid Flexpen ʻumi insulin Kahiʻike i ka hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana | 28 ʻōpala | 249 UAH |
2 | Kūʻai maʻamau ʻo Humulin insulin like kanaka Kahi i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me nā hōʻike | 28 ʻōpala | 1133 UAH |
3 | Compaction Actrapid me ka hōʻike | 35 ʻōpala | 115 UAH |
4 | Actrapid nm Hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona hōʻike | 35 ʻōpala | 115 UAH |
5 | Humawai lālani insulin Kahiʻike i ka hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana | 57 ʻōpala | 221 UAH |
I ke helu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai analogue Insugen-R (maʻamau) a ʻo ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa i loaʻa ma nā papa kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia i ka mooolelo
# | Ke poʻo inoa | He kumukūʻai ma Rusia | Kumukūʻai ma Ukraine |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Rinsulin P insulin like kanaka Kahi i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me nā hōʻike | 433 ʻōpala | -- |
2 | Apidra SoloStar glulisin Kahiʻike i ka hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana | 449 ʻōpala | 2250 UAH |
3 | Kūʻai maʻamau ʻo Humulin insulin like kanaka Kahi i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me nā hōʻike | 28 ʻōpala | 1133 UAH |
4 | Humawai lālani insulin Kahiʻike i ka hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana | 57 ʻōpala | 221 UAH |
5 | NovoRapid Flexpen ʻumi insulin Kahiʻike i ka hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana | 28 ʻōpala | 249 UAH |
Hāʻawi ʻia papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahua o nā helu helu o nā lāʻau lapa i noi nui ʻia
Nā kuʻuna i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā hōʻike no ka hoʻohana
Ke poʻo inoa | He kumukūʻai ma Rusia | Kumukūʻai ma Ukraine |
---|---|---|
Actrapid | 35 ʻōpala | 115 UAH |
Actrapid nm | 35 ʻōpala | 115 UAH |
Actrapid nm penfill | 469 rub | 115 UAH |
Biosulin P | 175 ʻōpala | -- |
Insuman Rapid Human Human | 1082 rub | 100 UAH |
ʻO ka Humodar p100r manuahi kanaka | -- | -- |
ʻO ka insulin kanaka maʻamau kanaka maʻamau | 28 ʻōpala | 1133 UAH |
Farmasulin | -- | 79 UAH |
ʻO ke ʻano kanaka o Gensulin P | -- | 104 UAH |
Rinsulin P kanaka insulin | 433 ʻōpala | -- |
ʻO ka Farmasulin N insulin insulin kanaka | -- | 88 UAH |
Insulin Asset kanaka i insulin | -- | 593 UAH |
ʻO ka papa inoa ma luna o nā mea hoʻohālikelike lapaʻau, e hōʻike ana nā mele Insugen-R (Mākaukau maʻamau), kūpono loa ia no ka mea ua like lākou me ka like o nā mea hana a me ke kūleʻa e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana no ka hoʻohana
Nā kumuhana ma o ka hōʻike ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana
Ke poʻo inoa | He kumukūʻai ma Rusia | Kumukūʻai ma Ukraine |
---|---|---|
ʻO Monodar insulin (puaʻa) | -- | 80 UAH |
ʻO ka lisina insulin Humalog | 57 ʻōpala | 221 UAH |
Lispro insulin recombinant Lispro | -- | -- |
NovoRapid Flexpen Pen Insulin Aspart | 28 ʻōpala | 249 UAH |
NovoRapid Penfill insulin aspart | 1601 kahaha | 1643 UAH |
Epidera Insulin Glulisin | -- | 146 UAH |
Apidra SoloStar Glulisin | 449 ʻōpala | 2250 UAH |
Ka ʻokoʻa like, hiki ke pili pū i ka hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ka noi
Ke poʻo inoa | He kumukūʻai ma Rusia | Kumukūʻai ma Ukraine |
---|---|---|
Insulin | 178 ʻōpala | 133 UAH |
Biosulin N | 200 rub | -- |
ʻO ka insulin kanaka kanaka insal | 1170 ʻōpala | 100 UAH |
Protafan | 26 ʻōpala | 116 UAH |
ʻO ka Humodar b100r kanaka insina | -- | -- |
Humulin nph insulin o kanaka | 166 ʻōpala | 205 UAH |
ʻO ke ʻano kanaka o Gensulin N | -- | 123 UAH |
Insugen-N (NPH) insina kanaka kanaka | -- | -- |
ʻO ka insulin Protafan NM kanaka | 356 ʻōpala | 116 UAH |
ʻO Protafan NM Penfill insulin kanaka kanaka | 857 ʻōpala | 590 UAH |
Rinsulin NPH insina kanaka | 372 ʻōpala | -- |
ʻO ka Farmasulin N NP kekahiʻano insulin | -- | 88 UAH |
Insulin Stabil Human Recombinant Insulin | -- | 692 UAH |
Insulin-B Berlin-Chemie Insulin | -- | -- |
ʻO Monodar B insulin (ka puaʻa) | -- | 80 UAH |
ʻO ka Humodar k25 100r kanaka i ka inane | -- | -- |
ʻO ke ʻano kanaka o Gensulin M30 | -- | 123 UAH |
Insugen-30/70 (Bifazik) insulin o kanaka | -- | -- |
Inumanhi manuahi kanaka | -- | 119 UAH |
ʻO ka inikini manu a Mikstard | -- | 116 UAH |
Kaulana ʻo Mixtard Penfill Insulin Human | -- | -- |
ʻO Farmasulin N 30/70 i nā insulin kanaka | -- | 101 UAH |
Pūnaewele Inika Humulin M3 | 212 rub | -- |
Humalog hui insulin lispro | 57 ʻōpala | 221 UAH |
Novomax Flekspen insulin aspart | -- | -- |
ʻO Ryzodeg Flextach insulin aspart, insulin degludec | 6 699 rub | 2 UAH |
Lantus insulin glargine | 45 kahi | 250 UAH |
Glantine Lantus SoloStar | 45 kahi | 250 UAH |
Hoʻopau ke kōpaʻa Tujeo SoloStar | 30 ʻōpala | -- |
Levemir Penfill insulin detemir | 167 ʻōpala | -- |
Levemir Flexpen Pen Insulin Detemir | 537 rub | 335 UAH |
Tresiba Flextach Insulin Degludec | 5100 kahaki | 2 UAH |
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi analogue ʻano maʻalahi o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nui?
No ka ʻike ʻana i kahi analogue kūʻai like ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi generic a i ʻole synonymation, ʻo ka mea mua mua mākou i manaʻo no ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻo ia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kaha a me nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana. Hōʻike ka mea like ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka lapaʻau a like pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kūloko a me ka mea pono i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, mai poina e pili ana i nā māhele like ʻole o nā lāʻau like like, e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka palekana a me ka hana. Mai poina e pili ana i nā kauoha a nā kauka, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ke hōʻeha i kou olakino, no laila e ʻōlelo mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kūʻai Insugen-R (maʻamau)
Ma nā pūnaewele i lalo ʻoe hiki ke loaʻa nā kumukūʻai no Insugen-R (maʻamau) a ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai kokoke
- Kūʻai Insugen-R (maʻamau) ma Rūsia
- Kūʻai Insugen-R (maʻamau) ma Ukraine
- Kūʻai Insugen-R (maʻamau) ma Kazakhstan
Pākuhi Insugen-R (maʻamau) no ka hoʻohana
no ka olakino lapaau
ʻOiaʻiʻo: insulin (kanaka),
1 ml rozchinu hoʻopaʻi keu insulin poʻe (DNA recombinant) - 40 MO a 100 MO.
nā huaʻōlelo hou: metacresol, glitserin, 10% acid rosin a me hydrochloric acid, a i ʻole 10% rosin sodium hydroxide, wai no inoculation.
Sposib zastosuvannya that dozi
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena o ka lāʻau i ka mea maʻi dermal i kēlā me kēia ma ke ʻano vipad dermal i ka ʻike hoʻokō. ʻO ka pono o ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka 0.5 a i ka 1 MO / kg / i kēlā me kēia lā fallow ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka mea maʻi a me ka glucose glucose.
Іnsugen- (Ka maʻa mau) e komo i ka p_dshkіrno i kahi kl_tikin momona o kahi ʻōpū, he poʻohiwi abo stegna. E pale ana ka mea i waena o ka mālama ʻana ma waena o nā wahi anatomical i kahi mākaukau cutaneous hou, i mālama ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lipodystrophy.
Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka momona momona o ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū spry є shvidkі absorbent drug i loko o nā wahi me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka mea hope.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i ka lāʻau i loko.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ma hoʻokahi a i ʻelua paha kau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka 30 hv ma mua o іdi, bagato uglevodov.
ʻO ka insulin wela, kahi i hāpai ʻia, ua hewa ia akā akā ʻo 18 ° С a 25 ° С.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Ke hoʻohuli, a laila hoʻokae i ka ʻili syringe hoʻēmi, insulin, noi ma kēia kīʻaha: 40 MO / ml a i ʻole 100 MO / ml. ʻAʻole pono nā syringes ʻo Vicoristovuvati e pono ai no ke kole ʻana, ʻoi aʻe ka mea pono ke neʻe ma ka pahu i hāʻawi ʻia.
1. Hoʻopīpī ʻia ka membrane humic me kahi ʻōwili lei, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai lāʻau lapaʻau.
2. He hue palapa, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou, i ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopaʻi i ka hale ʻekolu. I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
3. Hoʻopili i ke syringe i ka nui o nā manawa, e like ka make, ke ʻimi ʻia ka lāʻau.
4. Lawe i ka syringe i loko o ka hue me ka insulin.
5. Ka ʻolima palupalu a hoʻopiha i ka syringe me ka nui o ka dosis i koi ʻia o ka insulin.
E komo hou, inā ʻaʻole nui ka umauma i nā syringes nui, hoʻokomo hou i ka pona.
6. Hoʻomoana inіsіlіn pіdshkіrno.
Yak Hoʻomaopopo iā Denmark іnsulіn:
- e komo i ka kui me nā manamana lima ʻelua, e komo i ka pin me ka pine a komo i ka syringe,
- Hoʻohana i ka pahuhopu no 6 mau kekona me ka lōʻihi o 6 kekona a laha hou i mea e hoʻolaha ai i nā kau ʻana, e lanakila ai i ka pahuhopu,
- E like me ke kānāwai, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka shkiri, puka maila kahi malu, i hōʻino ai lākou i ka golk, kuʻi i ka kāʻei holoʻokoʻa o ka shkiri me kahi kāʻei manu.
No ka hoʻolauna ʻana iā Insugenu-Reg (maʻamau), pono i ka pahu ʻōlelo kiʻi ʻana he vikoristovuvati syringe pen INSUPen me kahi kikoʻī aʻo aʻo i ka peni syringe. ʻAʻole i hoʻonui i ka pahu pahu. Koho ʻia ʻia ʻo INSUPen no nā Vikings a i pau. Pono pono suvorotrimatsya іnstrucіі virobnika shodo vikoristannya syringe pens INSUPen.
Hōʻike
Pobichn_ effectti, pov'yazanі z vlivom ma kahi kalapuna o ke kala: ʻO ka hypoglycemia (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā uhi, ʻoi aku ka uhi shkirnih nui, ke huhū, ka hoʻihoʻi, ka hopohopo, nevichna vtea a me ka nāwaliwali, ka pīhoihoi o ka mahalo, nā kuhi, hopohopo, kūlohelohe). Hiki i ke aniani ke hoʻohuli i ka hapalua o ke kukui o ka ʻaha.
Nā maʻi kūwaha: pinepine - kropiv'yanka, shkіrniy visip, uzhe r_dko - kahi hopena anaphylactic.
Ho‘ouna: Allergic reaksi (redundancy, scoring, overriding in the middle of introd), oe e ho'ōkiu i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka manawa kūʻai, pinepine - subdystrophy.
Інші: ma ka pīpī o ka maʻi hoʻomākeʻaka ʻia i ka ʻāʻule, pinepine ka manawa i hiolo ʻia.
ʻO nā kikooho maʻamau i nā maʻi e pono ai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau Insugen- (Kūʻai maʻamau), є, ka mea maʻamau, aia ka pre-dosis a me ka waiwai me ka hopena o ka pharmacological o ka insulin.
Kiʻihi
Nā Hoʻolaha: ʻO ka hypoglycemia (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā uhi, ʻoi aku ka uhi shkirnih nui, ke huhū, ka hoʻihoʻi, ka hopohopo, nevichna vtea a me ka nāwaliwali, ka pīhoihoi o ka mahalo, nā kuhi, hopohopo, kūlohelohe).
Likuvannya: hiki iā ʻoe ke lohi iki ʻia gіpoогlіkemіy patsєnt iā ʻoe iho, e lawe i waena o nā paupaʻaila, zucor a i ʻole bagati me nā hua ʻai kālaiʻeu o ka huaʻala (ʻohi ʻia nā paila e lawe mau i ka zucor, malt, kaʻa, nā hua). I ka hāʻule nui, i ka wā e hele ai ka mea maʻi i ka mea maʻi, e komo iā 40% o ka dextrose, glucagon (0.5-1 mg) ma loko. Ke kono aku nei au ia oe e ʻae i ka ʻōlelo i nā mea kuʻina o ka Mana e ʻae i ka hōʻaiʻē, ʻo ka Bugatu e nā mea kalaiwa, i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka ʻōlelo.
Zastosuvannya i ka manawa o vіtnostі і makahiki
ʻAʻohe ou mare kūikawā e hopu i ka insulin i ka manawa o ka hapai me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo nā wahi āpau o nā insulin o ke kanaka ʻaʻole i komo i ka placenta. I ka wā o ka hana ikaika loa o ka makahiki a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana āpau e pono ai, pono ka hoʻomanawanui o ka pūʻulu e mālama pono i ka puʻuwai, a mālama pū hoʻi i ka pae ʻai koko. ʻO ka pono o ka insulin, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka trimester mua a nui holomua i ka ʻoi a me ke kolu o ka wā i hōʻoki ʻia o ka vaginosti. I hoʻokahi hola, hiki wau ke hana ia me keʻole hoʻopau: Ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi koke iā lākou. Ke kākau nei ʻoe e pili ana i nā pono e pono ai i ka ʻoihana, huli i ke shred a hiki i ka rivia, kahi ʻano o ka buv e huli. I ka manawa o ka lactation (thoracic vigodovuvannya) Іnsugen- (Regular) hiki i zasosovuvatsya me ke obmezhen (hoʻopuka іnsulіnu makuahine, scho makahiki є, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hoʻoweliweli no nā keiki). ʻO Protein, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pono no ka ʻoka kūpono o ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole ka Insulin i ka waiū umauma.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena o ka lāʻau i ka mea maʻi dermal i hoʻokahi ma ka vipad kiko-hoʻāla ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka glucose a me ka paʻakikī o ka noi kūlohelohe ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona zastosuvannya
ʻO nā Flasks me kahi insulin e loaʻa paha i kahi kovpachok kirika liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kahi insulin. Ua kauoha ʻia ka mea maʻi e make vipad, akā ʻo ke kapchak e hele hewa, hewa ke vin i ke kī ʻole ʻana i ka hue i loko o ka pākepa.
Ma ke kumu o ka lapaʻau, pono e mālama mau i ka pae o ka glucose o ke koko.
ʻAʻole hewa ia haʻalele, akā ʻo ka overdone lykuvannya, ʻoiai inā ʻo ka maʻi diabetes diabetes II, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hyperglactemia a me ka maʻi ketoacidosis maʻi. ʻO ka kaniʻana, ka mea hōʻailona mua o ka hyperglichia e hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ka lā decilcohodin abo lā. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka maloʻo ma ka waha, puna, pinepine sechovypuskannya, nausea, bluing, lock-up, redundancy a dryness of shkiri, kahi poho o ka momona, ka mea ʻawa o ka acetone i ka wā e make ana. ʻO ka Hyperglycemia me ka mellitus type type i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi puʻuwai ola ʻole ola - ketoacidosis diabetes. ʻO ka hoʻokele Suputny, ka maʻi maʻamau a lilo i ka maikaʻi-maikaʻi, ma muli o ka superconducting e like me ka ʻīlio wela, i mea e pono ai ka mea maʻi i ka insulin. ʻO Koretsiya dozi іnsululnu mogozhe butchi i ʻole, ʻoi aku, ailments zbіlshuє rivine hoʻoneʻe kino pilikino abo zmіnyuє mode grubuvannya. Ke hele nei mai kahi ʻano o insulin i ka mea hope loa e alakaʻi i ka kaomi olakino i loko o nā manaʻo o ka mea hoʻomanawanui.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka infusion rosinov.
Aia pono kahi e hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ma ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi e noho ana i kahi kūlana calorific kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi loa ia e hoʻopaʻi i ka glucose a me ka kālai.
Aia pono ke loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ka lehulehu i nā manawa e hele ai ka maʻi, ke kaumaha ʻana i ka naʻau, ke ʻano o ka thyrapment thyrotrollontrollment, me ka manawa o hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pono o kahi hoʻokipa i ka wā o ke kahakaha ʻana o ka nirok, akā no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana haʻahaʻa, hana ʻana i nā noho nadnirkovo, a i ʻole hypophysis.
Vz зmodiya me іnshimi lіkarskimi zaboba e іnshі vidi vzakmodiiy
Hypoglycemic effect on energy energy MAO, non-selective beta-adrenergic blocking agents, sulfanilamides, anabolic steroids, tetracycline, klofibrat, cyclophosphamide, phenol,
Hoʻopau ka hopena o ka hypoglycemic oral contraceptive, glucocorticoid, thyroid hormones, thiazine diuretics, heparin, lithium hoʻomākaukau, tricyclic antidepressants.
I ka mea mua, hiki ke nāwaliwali ka papaʻa a me ka uku, no laila ʻo ka ikaika loa ka ikaika.
Ethanol, hiki i ka disinfecting kūikawā ke hōʻemi i ka hana o ka insulin.
ʻO nā luna lāʻau lapaʻau
Lapaʻau lāʻau Іnsugen- (Ka maʻa mau) - ke kumu o ka DNA-recombinant kanaka pōkole o ka manawa pōkole.
ʻO Naybіlsh koʻikoʻi dієu іnsulіnu є hoʻoponopono o ka metabolism glucose. ʻIke wau ua hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka glucose i loko o ke koko, hoʻouluhua i ka uptake glucose e nā ioi peripheral (ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī o ke kikoo a me ka kiko adipose), a hoʻohana pū me kaʻili glucose i glucose (glucoseoneogenesis).
I nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi cerebral, e hōʻemi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaʻina āpau, komo i ka hana metabolism, hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka holomua, a e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes.
cob o dії - kahi kaula o pivodini,
Loaʻa: ma hope o 2 mau makahiki o
ka loa wailua dії: wіd 4 a 6 makahiki.
Lapaʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka insulin i ke koko o ka manawa o ka makuahine i ka hāʻule o Dekemaba decilka hvilin. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻopiha ai i ka luna o ka bagato: ʻo ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaka, ka hoʻomaka.
Umovi zberigannya
ʻO Zberilala ma kahi e hikiʻole i nā keiki, ke kīpake, i nā mahana o 2 ° C a i 8 ° C, e pale ai i ka manuahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke stasis i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā pōmaikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka pōpoki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau; ʻoiai he kānāwai, inā ʻoe e loaʻa ʻole i kahi hue mea hoʻohala, mai hoʻomoʻi iā ia;
ʻOhiʻohi. 10 ml no loko. 1 ka pahu pākahi.
1 ml o ke kumu kumu no ka inoculation o ka hue me 40 МО abo; a me 100 МС inсulinі kanaka (DNA recombinant).
3 ml no kēlā me kēia kāleka. 5 i nā pahu kāwili i kēlā me kēia pōpoki, 1 māpala i kēlā me kēia pā.
ʻO 1 ml o ke kumu no ka hāʻawi kālāʻana i nā pahu e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka poʻe o ka ininā 100 MO (DNA recombinant).