Diphenhydramine - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana, hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻailona, hōʻike, overdose, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hoʻomohala
ʻO ka mea nui, ka hana ikaika Diphenhydramine. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mīkini hana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka lāʻau ma ke kikowaena, nā hana cholinergic, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻokae H3-histamine i loko o ka lolo. Hoʻopau nā Diphenhydramine i nā poloka o ka haki, ka hoʻoponopono edema, ka maʻi maʻamau, e pale ai i nā kuʻekuʻe o nā io o ka huina, a me ka hopena maikaʻi. māpuna helily. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā puka waha i kahi manawa pōkole o ke kaā ʻana i ka lua o ka waha. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka antiparkinsonian, hypnotic, sedative, antiemetic effects. Ma muli o ka poloka ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono cholinergic, e hōʻemi ana ka ganglia i ke kahe o ke koko, a hoʻonui paha i ka mea hypotension. ^ E Ha yM. I nā poʻe me ka epilepsy a me nā hōʻino o ka lolo o ka'āina, hiki i nā dosis haʻahaʻa o Diphenhydramine ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻaihua epileptic, a ma luna o ka EEG, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā epileptic. ʻOi ka hopena o ka lāʻau i loko Hōʻoiaʻiʻo bronchospasmhoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā libolika histamine (morphine, tubocurarine). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka bronchospasm o nā genenes genesis. Me nā hōkoi pinepine, ʻōlelo hou ʻia nā paena hiamoe a me nā hopena hoʻomaha. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana, hiki i ka hopena kūpono ke 12 mau hola.
E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano
Nā palapala kiko o ka diphenhydramine:
- Nā papaʻuila: keʻokeʻo, pōkole pālahalaha pālua me ka bevel (10 mau p. Ma kahi kīwili blister, i loko o ka pūlima pepa o 1, 2, 3 a i ʻole 5 mau pānaʻi, 10 mau poleka. 1, 2 a i ʻole 3 mau kāleka, 10 pcs. A 20 mau pcs. I loko o nā kīʻaha pōkole, i kahi pū kāleka kāleka 1 hiki).
- Solution no ka intravenous (i / v) a me ka intramuscular (i / m): kaila wai ʻole i ka ʻili i nā pahu o 1 ml (5 pcs. I loko o nā pūʻulu blister, i loko o kahi pahu pahu pepa 1 a i ʻole 2 mau ʻāpana, 10 mau polu. 10 mau pcs i ka pōpō paluhula blister, i ka pūlū kāleka 2 mau pākani, 10 mau pcs. I loko o kahi māla blister, i kahi pū kāleka kāleka 1 pāka).
- Nā papahele: diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ma 1 pc. - 50 mg
- Hoʻololi: diphenhydramine, i 1 ml - 10 mg.
- Nā papa: wai-hoʻohuihui wai hoʻoneʻe wai - 0.326 mg, mole lōpose lactose (waiʻaʻa waiū) - 75 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide (aerosil) - 0.76 mg, mauʻa palaoa - 23.154 mg, stearic acid - 0.76 mg,
- Lāʻau: wai no ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
- Allergic reaksi, me ke kiawe hū, urticaria, angioedema,
- ʻĀneʻa hemorrhagic,
- Alluncic conjunctivitis,
- Maʻi maʻi
- Chorea
- ʻO ka ʻōhule Vasomotor,
- Itchy dermatoses,
- ʻO nā maʻi hiamoe, e like me monotherapy a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau hiamoe.
- He wā hoʻohiki
- He mokulele a me nā mokupuni ʻē,
- Meniere's's Syrome,
- Kau inoa.
Nā Hoʻohui
- ʻO ka ulia a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū,
- ʻO ka pupule Bronchial,
- Hono
- ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā ʻāpana manuahi,
- Hypertrophy o ka lipia prostate,
- Epilepia
- Hypersensitivity e diphenhydramine.
Me ka mālama pono a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka diphenhydramine i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā o ka umauma, inā wale nō ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka ʻoihana e ʻoi aku ana i ka hopena o ka wahine hānau a pēpē.
ʻLoe a me ke kākele
- Nā papa hana: lawe ʻia ma ke alo. Manaʻo no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi: e like me nā paena hiamoe - 50 mg ma ka wā hiamoe, mālama - 30-50 mg 1-3 mau manawa i ka lā, no 10-15 lā. No nā keiki, hoʻokahi kope: ʻo i ka makahiki 1 a i ka 2-5 mg, mai 2 a 5 - makahiki i ka makahiki - 5-15 mg, mai 6 a 12 mau makahiki - 15-30 mg,
- ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana no ka hoʻokō intravenous a me intramuscular: no nā maʻi pākeke, ka maʻi ʻopa intramuscular i loko o kahi pākaukau ʻo 50 a 250 mg, wailū intravenous - 20-50 mg. Hāʻawi ʻia i waho i nā manawa 1-2 i ka lā.
Nā hopena hopena
Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka diphenhydramine i nā hopena hopena:
- Malia paha: luhi, pōkole o ka mucosa waha, hoʻemi i ka nānā nui ʻana, nā nāwaliwali laulā, i nā keiki - ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu, euphoria a me ka huhū.
- Kēia: ʻāʻī, dizziness, impaired coordination o ka neʻe, nausea, waha maloʻo, photosensitivity, puʻuwai, paresis o ka noho.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka nānā ʻana i ka radiation radiation, pono e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona.
I ka wā hāpai a me ka umauma, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka mālama mālama olakino.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia me ka akahele i nā poʻe maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikia o ka hana, ke hoʻokō i nā mea e koi ai i ka hopena psychomotor a me ka piʻi nui.
Hoʻohui nūhou
Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka diphenhydramine i ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka ʻōpū o ke kikowaena, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka ethanol.
Hoʻohui me ka monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO) i ka hana anticholinergic o ka lāʻau.
Kūkā ʻia kahi hopena antagonistic e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana me nā psychostimulants.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena emetic o ka apomorphine i ka mālamaʻana i ka pono.
Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i nā hopena anticholinergic i nā lāʻau anticholinergic.
Nā kikowaena o Diphenhydramine i: Diphenhydramine-ROS, Diphenhydramine-UBF, Diphenhydramine-UVI, Diphenhydramine-Vial, Diphenhydramine Bufus, Dramina, Kalmaben.
Diphenhydramine: nā kumukūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pūnaewele
DIMEDROL 50mg 10 mau pcs. ʻO nā pōpō
Diphenhydramine 50 mg papa 10 pcs.
DIMEDROL 50mg 10 mau pcs. ʻO nā pōpō
DIMEDROL 50mg 20 kiʻi. ʻO nā pōpō
Diphenhydramine 50 mg papa 20 pcs.
Diphenhydramine 50mg No. 20
Diphenhydramine (no ka injection) 10 mg / ml hoʻonā no ka hoʻopuka intravenous a me intramuscular alakaʻi 1 ml 10 mau polu.
DIMEDROL 10mg / ml 1ml 10 pcs. kaina intramuscular
Diphenhydramine (no ka injection) 10 mg / ml hoʻonā no ka hoʻopuka intravenous a me intramuscular alakaʻi 1 ml 10 mau polu.
Diphenhydramine (no ka injection) 10 mg / ml hoʻonā no ka hoʻopuka intravenous a me intramuscular alakaʻi 1 ml 10 mau polu.
DIMEDROL 10mg / ml 1ml 10 pcs. iaaeao no ka hoʻokele intravenous a me ka intramuscular hoʻokō
DIMEDROL 10mg / ml 1ml 10 pcs. iaaeao no ka hoʻokele intravenous a me ka intramuscular hoʻokō
Hōʻike nui ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻolako ʻia no ka hana ʻike a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau-pono iā ia ke olakino!
ʻO ka maʻi ʻemi loa ka maʻi o Kuru. Ua maʻi wale nō nā lālā o ka ʻohana Fore ma New Guinea. Make ka mea maʻi. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi i ʻai ai i ka lolo o ke kanaka.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema he nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona no ka poʻe.
ʻO James Harrison kahi kanaka 74 o kāna makahiki o Australia, ua lilo ia i mea honi koko ma kahi o 1,000 mau manawa. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻano koko nui, nā antibodies o nā mea kōkua i nā pēpē hou me ke anemia koʻikoʻi. No laila, ua mālama ʻo Australia i kahi miliona miliona keiki.
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā manamana lima pilikino wale nō, akā he ʻōlelo nō hoʻi.
I ka wā e ola ai ka mea, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e hoʻomālamalama ma mua o ʻelua mau loko wai nui.
ʻEhā mau ʻāpana pōpokiʻeleʻele he ʻelua haneli haneli. No laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana ma mua o ʻelua mau lobule i hoʻokahi lā.
Ke "holo nei ke koko kanaka" ma o nā moku ma lalo o ka pīhoihoi nui, a inā i uhai ʻia kona kūpaʻa, hiki iā ia ke pana a 10 mau mika.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka poʻe maʻamau i ka ʻaina kakahiaka maʻamau no ka liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ke kanaka e lawe ana i antidepressants i ka nui o nā hihia, e hōʻeha hou mai ka kaumaha. Inā hoʻokomo ke kanaka i ke kaumaha me kāna iho ma luna o ka ona pono, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopoina i kēia aupuni a mau loa.
Wahi a nā noiʻi, ʻo nā wahine e inu i kekahi mau aniani o ka pia a i ʻole ka waiwa i ka hebedoma i loaʻa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka umauma umauma.
Hoʻohui i nā poʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō mea ola ma ka honua honua - ʻīlio, i loaʻa ka prostatitis. He mau hoaaloha maoli nō kēia.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe wela o ke kino ma Willie Jones (USA), i hōʻike ʻia i ka haukapila me ke ʻano 46.5 ° C.
I ka wā hake, hoʻopau kā mākou kino i ka hana. Holo ka naʻau.
ʻO ka hana a ka mea makemake ʻole ai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna psyche ma mua o ka nele o ka hana i ka manawa āpau.
Inā ʻoe e minoʻaka a ʻelua wale i ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā hōʻeha o ka naʻau a me nā kī.
ʻO ka hapa ʻole o nā niho a i ʻole hoʻopau paha i ka adentia hiki i ka hopena o nā hōʻeha, nā caries a i ʻole nā maʻiʻeha. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā niho nalo i nā niho.
He aha ka diphenhydramine
Wahi a ka helu kulekele i ʻae ʻia, ʻo Diphenhydramine no nā mea a me ka mea hoʻohana i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau antiamine. ʻO ka mea ikaika o ka hoohuoi he diphenhydramine hydrochloride, e hana ana i ka ʻōnaehana ma waena o ka nūnū, e pale ana i nā hīmeni histamine a me nā cholinergic. Ma muli o kēia hopena, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka luhi o nā huila maʻa o ke ʻano, aia kahi hoʻomaha o ke kūlana o ke kanaka me nā ʻaloli.
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonā a i nā papa. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka mea mua a hoʻokomo i nā maka. Eia kekahi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā suppositories rectal ma ke ʻano ikaika. Hōʻike ʻia ka helu ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka papaʻaina:
ʻO kaʻaila keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi facet a me kahi hopenaʻino
ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o diphenhydramine, mg
30, 50 a 100 paha i kēlā me kēia 1 pc. / 20 no nā keiki
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka pauahi
Stearic acid, huaʻai ʻaka, colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose
ʻO nā lau o 1 ml, 10 pcs. i loko o kahi pā me nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana
Lala a i ʻole he ʻāpana paha 6 a 10 mau p
ʻO nā waiwai kūlohelohe-dipicalhydramine
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā blockers o histamine receptors i ka lolo. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻonaninani ʻia ka diphenhydramine i ka nui o nā ʻōpū palupalu, e hōʻemi ana i ka permeability capillary, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka nui o nā hopena alerine. Ka hana hana maoli o ka mākaukau papaʻa kūloko e loaʻa iā ia nā hana antiemetic, ka hopena sedative, hopena hypnotic.
Ke hōʻike nei ka lāʻau i ka anesthesia kūloko, ka mea i hōʻike iā ia iho i ka manawa pōkole o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka wahaosa waha, he hopena antispasmodic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Diphenhydramine i ka hihia o bronchospasm i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka histamine liberalizer (morphine), ka liʻiliʻi - i ka hihia o ke ʻano maʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi bronchial, hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ka bronchodilators (Theophylline, Ephedrine).
Hoʻopili ka Diphenhydramine i ka hopena o ka histamine, hoʻonui i ke koko. I ka poʻe maʻi me ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ke koko, hiki i ka lawelawe makua me ka diphenhydramine ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana a hoʻonui i ka hypotension ma muli o ka hopena o ka halihali ganglion. Me nā hōʻino kūloko i ka lolo a me ka epilepsy, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻokele epileptic a hoʻonāukiuki i kahi hoʻouka o ka epilepsy.
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i loko o kekahi mau minuke, ua hopena kona hopena a hiki i 12 mau hola. Hoʻopili ka Diphenhydramine i nā protein plasma i ka 98%, ua kālai ʻia i loko o ke ate, ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻuwai, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻōpū, me ka waiū umauma ma ke ʻano o nā metabolug conjugate me ka waikawa glucuronic. Loaʻa ka mea ikaika o ka pauna i ka pili ʻana i ke koko-lolo, ka nui he wahi i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka waiū umauma.
Hoʻolaha hui:
ʻĀkau ATX R06AA02
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻokipa H1-histamine o ka hanauna mua. Hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻokele H1-histamine a kāpae i ka hopena o ka histamine i hoʻopili ʻia ma o kēia ʻano receptor. ʻO ka hana ma ke kikowaena kūloko ma muli o ka blockade o N3- nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka histamine o ka lolo a me ka pale o nā kāpena cholinergic waena. Ua hōʻike ia i ka hana antihistamine, hōʻemi a kāohi paha i ka histamin-induced smooth muscle spasms, hoʻonui capillary permeability, tissue swelling, itching a me hyperemia. Nā mea ia i ka anesthesia kūloko (i ka wā e lawe i ka waha, nā puhaka pōkole o nā membous mucous o ka waha waha e hele mai), poloka ganglia cholinergic receptors (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko koko) a me ka pūnaehana nūnaia, a ua loaʻa nā hopena sedative, hypnotic, antiparkinsonian a me antiemetic nā hopena. Hōʻike ʻia ka antagonism me ka histamine i ka ʻoi aku ka nui me ka mahalo i nā hopena vascular kūloko i nā māla a me nā maʻi kūlohelohe ma mua o nā mea ʻōnaehana, i.e. hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko. I ka poʻe me ka hōʻino o ka lolo i ka wahi a me ka epilepsy, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai (a i nā helu haʻahaʻa) epileptic e hoʻokuʻu i kahi EEG a hiki ke hoʻowalewale i kahi kahiki epileptic. ʻO nā hopena sedative a me hypnotic e haʻi hou ʻia me nā ʻōhua pinepine.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he 15-60 mau minuke ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o -12 mau hola
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Hoʻopili wikiwiki i ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO Bioavailability 50%. TCmax - 2040 min (ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka pīpī, nā ʻōpū, nā ate, ka lolo a me nā mea ikaika. Ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā protein plasma - 98-99%. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka pale koko-lolo. Hoʻomili ʻia ia i ka nui o ke ake, ka hapa ma ke akeʻa a me nā pūpū. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia mai nā kiko ma hope o nā hola 6. ʻO ka hapalua o kahi ola he 4-10 mau hola. I ka lā, ua hoʻopu piha ʻia e nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻano o nā metabolites i hui pū ʻia i ka acidururonic acid. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o nā waiū i loko o ka waiū a hiki i ka hopena i kahi hopena sedative i loko o nā pēpē (he ʻano hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻomākaʻikaʻi e ka ʻano o ka excitability e nānā).
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Alluncic conjunctivitis, rhinitis allergic, urticaria kūmau, dermatoses pruritic, dermatographism, maʻi Serum, i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hopena anaphylactic, Quincke edema a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Insomnia, chorea, kahi o ka maʻi o Meniere, ke kai a me ka maʻi o ka ea, e like me ka antiemetic.
Nā Hoʻohui
Hypersensitivity, glaucoma koki-pani, prostatic hyperplasia, stenosing uluna peptic o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum, stenosis o ka ʻūpā o ka ʻāpana, bronchial asthma, epilepsy.
Nā makahiki o nā keiki a hiki i 7 mau makahiki (no kēia ʻano kaila).
Me ka mālama pono - ka wahine hāpai, lactation.
ʻLoe a me ke kākele
I loko. ʻO nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 14 mau makahiki, 25-50 mg (1 / 2-1 tablet) 1-3 mau lā i ka lā. ʻO ka dosis kiʻekiʻe loa he 100 mg, i kēlā me kēia lā - 250 mg. Me nā insomnia - 50 mg 20-30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hiamoe. Me ka maʻi ʻeha - 25-50 mg i kēlā me kēia hola 4 inā pono.
ʻO nā keiki mai 7 a 14 mau makahiki he 12.5 - 25 mg (1 / 4-1 / 2 papa) 1-3 mau lā i ka lā.
Loaʻa ka hopena
ʻO ka ʻeha, maloʻo, maloʻo o ka wahaosa o ka waha, dizziness, tremor, nausea, hōʻeha, ka nāwaliwali, ka hopena o ka hopena o ka psychomotor, photosensitivity, paresis o ka noho, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā neʻe. I nā keiki, hiki i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomāhuahua o ka insomnia, irritability a me ka euphoria.
Ke keu
Nā Hoʻomaka nā manaʻo kaumaha o ka pūnaehana neʻe, ka ulu ʻana o ka hauʻoli (ʻoiai i nā keiki) a i ʻole ke kaumaha, nā haumāna i hoʻohemo, ka waha maloʻo, paresis o nā kino o ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, etc.
Lāʻau: ʻAʻohe mea lapaʻau kūikawā. Mālama loloa. Inā pono, hoʻomohala ʻano: nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ke kahe koko, oxygen, intravenous administration of plasma-replacement fluid.
Mai hoʻohana i ka epinephrine a me nā analeptics.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hoʻonui i ka hana a ka ethanol a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka ʻoihana sentral.
Hoʻokomo ka Monoamine oxidase inhibitors i ka hana anticholinergic o diphenhydramine.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka launa pūʻali ʻo Antagonistic me ka hui pū ʻana me nā psychostimulants.
Hoʻemi i ka hana o ka apomorphine e like me ka emetic i ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻawa.
Hoʻonui i nā hopena anticholinergic i nā lāʻau me nā hana anticholinergic.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Pono ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi e komo i nā hana pōpilikia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka noʻonoʻo. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka diphenhydramine, pono e pale ʻia i ka lā a me ka ethanol.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: hiki i ka hopena antiemetic ke hoʻopiha i ka maʻi o ka appendicitis a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe.
I nā keiki mai 1 mau a hiki i 7 mau makahiki, e kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā papa o 30 mg (mai ka makahiki 1 a hiki i 3 mau makahiki, he wai i kēlā me kēia lā he 10-30 mg, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2-3 mau helu, mai 4 a 6 mau makahiki, kahi laʻana o 20 - 45 mg, hoʻokaʻawale iā 2 -3 komo).
I nā keiki mai 7 mau mahina a hiki i 12 mau mahina, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pauka i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ka papa ʻaila a me nā keʻena hana i loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 3-5 mg 2-3 mau manawa i kahi lā.
E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano
50 mg papa
Ma nā papa 10 i loko o kahi pale kīwele o nā kuli blister a i ʻole kahi pale kāwele palula. Ma ka 2, 3 a i ʻole 5 mau pūʻulu polū e hui pū ʻia ana me ke aʻo noi e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā mai ka pahu.
ʻO ka lā kau
5 mau makahiki Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lā pau.
Nā kūlana mālama
Papa inoa B. Ma kahi maloʻo a pouli hoʻi a i waho o ka hiki ʻole o nā keiki.
Nā ʻōkole Holiday
Ma ke kumu.
Hoʻohui / hoʻonohonoho mea:
Dalhifarm OJSC
680001, Khabarovsk, st. Kauikuhi, 22.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea i antihistamine, antiallergic, antiemetic, hypnotic, kūnohu kūloko kūloko. Blocks histamine H1 - nā mea nānā aku a kāpae i ka hopena o histamine i hoʻopili ʻia ma o kēia ʻano mea i hopu. Hoʻemi a pale aku paha i ka histamin-induced smooth spasms muscle, hoʻonui capillary permeability, tissue swelling, pruritus, a me hyperemia. Hōʻike ʻia ka antagonism me ka histamine i ka ʻoi nui aʻe e pili ana i ka hopena o ka vascular kūloko i ka hihia a me nā maʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea hoʻohālike, i.e. hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka anesthesia kūloko (i ka wā e lawe i ka waha, aia kekahi ʻano pōkole o ka hiki ʻana i ka wahaosa waha), i ka hopena antispasmodic, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea hou a cholinergic receptor o ka ganglia autonomic (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko koko). Kakaa N3 - nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka histamine o ka lolo a pale i nā hoʻonohonoho kolinergic waena. He hopena sedative, hypnotic a me antiemetic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka bronchospasm e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā libolika histamine (tubocurarine, morphine, sombrevin), i kahi hōʻemi no ka bronchospasm allergic. Me ka hānō, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia a hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka theophylline, ephedrine a me nā bronchodilators.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
A lawe ʻia ma ke alo, ke wikiwiki a hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻopili ia i nā protein plasma e 98-99%. Ka hoʻokūkū nui (Ctah) i ka plasma ua loaʻa aku i nā hola 1-4 ma hope o ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka diphenhydramine i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ate. Ka hapalua ola (T1/2) he mau hola 1-4 .. Ua hoʻolaha nui ia i loko o ke kino, ma ka hala o ke koko-lolo a me ka placenta. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka waiū a hiki i ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā pēpē. I loko o ka lā, ua hoʻopuka piha ʻia mai ke kino ka mea nui i ke ʻano o benzhydrol conjugated me ka glucoseururone acid, a he wale ma loko o kahi liʻiliʻi - i loli ʻole. Hoʻohou ka hopena kūpono loa i 1 mau hola ma hope o ke kauā ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hana mai ka 4 a i 6 mau hola.
Loaʻa ka hopena
Mai ka pūnaehana hoʻonaninani a me nā naʻau sensory: nāwaliwali laulā, nā luhi, ka hopena sedative, hōʻemi i ka nānāʻana, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, impaired coordination o nā neʻe, hopohopo, hoʻonui i ka huhū (ka mea nui i nā keiki), irritability, ka huhū, hopohopo, euphoria , nā uʻi, neuritis, nā mea hoʻoweliweli, paresthesia, heʻeha kūmole, diplopia, labyrinthitis aʻokiʻoki, tinnitus. I nā maʻi me ka lolo ʻole o ka lolo a i ka epilepsy paha, e hoʻoikaika ai ia (i nā helu haʻahaʻa loa) e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma ka EEG a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi hopu epileptic.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular a me ke koko: hypotension, palpitations, tachycardia, extrasystole, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia.
Mai ka hanā hana ʻana: waha maloʻo, nā manawa hōʻoki pōkole o ka wahaosa waha, anorexia, nausea, ʻehaʻawa, epugastric, ʻehā, ʻehaʻeha, constipation.
Mai ka pūnaehana genitourinary: pinepine a / a i ʻole ka urination paʻakikī, mālama urinary, early menstruation.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōnaehana o ka honi: ka ihu maloʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ke kani ʻana o ka ihu, ka mānoanoa ʻana o ka mea huna bronchial, ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka umauma a me ka pau o ka hanu.
He maʻi kūloko: kūmole, urticaria, pīhoihoi anaphylactic.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe: hoʻoheheʻe, hōʻuluʻulu, photosensitivity.
Ke keu
Nā hōʻailona: ka maloʻo maloʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu, hoʻomau i ka mydriasis, ka wikiwiki o ka maka, ke kaumaha a i ka ʻūhū hou paha (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki) o ka ʻōnaehana o ka palaualelo, hilahila, i nā keiki - ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka make a me ka make.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ʻo ka hoʻokomo o ka luaʻi, gastage lavage, hoʻokele o ka ulana i hoʻolaʻa, hōʻailona a me ke kākoʻo kākoʻo me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hāhā a me ke koko.
I nā paola
I nā mākua, lawe ʻia nā papa Diphenhydramine i loko o kahi nui o 30-50 mg 1-3 mau manawa / lā ma kahi papa o nā lā 10-15. ʻO kahi wai hoʻokahi no nā keiki ma lalo o nā makahiki he 2-5 mg, pono kahi keiki o 2-5 mau makahiki e loaʻa he 5-15 mg, 6-12 mau makahiki - 15-30 mg. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Diphenhydramine me kahi paena hiamoe 50 mg i ka wā hiamoe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki i ka nui o ka hoʻonā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hōʻia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Hōʻalo ʻia nā papa ʻai me ka wai, lawe ʻia ʻole e ʻai ʻole.
Ma muli o ka inoa ʻo "Diphenhydramine" i loaʻa ʻole, akā i loaʻa nā manaʻo no ka hoʻohana kūloko i loaʻa i ka analgin a me diphenhydramine, no ka laʻana o Analdim. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana maʻa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻala i ʻelua / lā / lā. No nā kamaliʻi makahiki he 1 mau makahiki kaukahi ke kau 'ia' ana he makua, makua. Pono ka ʻōpio o ke keiki, ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū o nā mea ikaika. ʻO ka papa papa o ka mālama ʻana i nā lā 1-4.
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ophthalmology a i ʻole allergy, e kuhikuhi ana i nā kohu diphenhydramine. No kēia, 0.2-0.5% i loko o kahi hopena o 2% o ka boric acid i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka 1-2 waiho 3-5 mau manawa / lā / i loko o ka sac conjunctival e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopena o ka maʻi. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka hopena i ka intranasally, e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o ka rhinitis a me ka sinusitis - 0,05 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia nostril i kekahi mau manawa / lā. Kuhi ʻia ka papa o ka mālama ʻana e ke kauka hele nei, kau ʻo ia nō i nā ʻano kūkaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Diphenhydramine i ka wā hāpai
Ua kau aku nā kauka lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, no ka mea hiki i ka diphenhydramine ke hōʻeha i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke keiki. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke kauka e loiloi i ka pono no ka makuahine ma luna o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hānau, a inā he kiʻekiʻe aʻe, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka umauma, diphenhydramine i loko o ka waiū umauma, hiki ke hopena i kahi hopena sedative i nā keiki hou a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka huhū. Me ka lactation, ua hoʻohālike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Diphenhydramine no nā keiki
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Diphenhydramine no nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka a noʻonoʻo pono i kēlā me kēia hihia, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā hōʻike no ka hoʻohana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka hoʻokele makua a me nā inikini i ka makahiki a ʻehiku mau mahina, mau papa no ka hoʻokele waha - a ʻeono makahiki. Nānā i ka dosage no ke keiki e pale aku i ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻiʻole a me ka nui o ka arousal.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
Wahi a nā noiʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena o ka mehameha o ka ethanol ma ka ʻōpū o ke kime kūleʻa, no laila ʻo nā lāʻau ʻakaola a me nā mea inu ʻona a i ʻole nā mea inu ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā manawa āpau i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona e hoʻopilikia i ka leʻaleʻa, i ka pilikia ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau a me ka uapo ʻana i nā aʻala o nā waila.
Nā ʻōlelo a ke kūʻai a me ka waiho ʻana
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi papa kuhikuhi, mālama ʻia mai nā keiki i kahi wahi ʻino i kahi mahana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 tikelika no ʻelima mau makahiki.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano like o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau me ka waiwai like. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā me ka hopena like ma ke kino. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana:
- Diphenhydramine chloride,
- Diphenhydramine,
- Allergan,
- Diphenyl
- Hoʻomaka
- Alledril
- Diabenil
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka papa kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele. Ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano (nā papa / hopena), ke kālepa kalepa a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka waiwai ikaika. Hōʻike ʻia nā kumu kūʻai no nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Pokekala i ka papaʻaina:
ʻApelē 1 ml 10 mau pā.
Nā ʻ 50lelo 50 mg 10 mau pā.
Veronika, 28 makahiki. He pilikia wau no ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hiamoe, hoʻomake a huli i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ke kakahiaka aʻe e ala wau. Hoʻopilikia kēia hana i ka hiki ke hana. Ua kuhikuhi mai kekahi hoaaloha iaʻu e lawe i ka Diphenhydramine Tablet i ka pō ʻelua i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule. Ua hoʻolohe au, a ua māʻona. Hōʻoluʻolu ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonā i ka nausea a i ʻole "hōʻino" i kahi kūlana hiamoe.
ʻO Leonid, 38 makahiki. I kēlā me kēia pūnāwai hoʻomaka wau e hūmū a me ka kō, no ka mea ua pua nā pua, ua pua nā hua. Loaʻa iaʻu kahi pākiki, ʻo nā Drops o Diphenhydramine wale nō i hiki ke hoʻokō iā ia. Ke kanu nei wau iā lākou i koʻu mau maka e hoʻomaha i ka ʻāʻī ʻana a me ka ʻīhī ʻana, i kekahi manawa hiki iaʻu ke hāʻule i loko o koʻu ihu e hoʻopau i kahi ihu holo. Maikaʻi ka lāʻau, a he molowa, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano hou.
Elizabeth, 32 makahiki. Ua hala kahi malama i mua o ka dermatosis itchy. Pili ka hana me nā lako ʻoihana o ka home, a ua hana ka kino. No ka manawa lōʻihi ke ʻimi nei au i ka lāʻau e hiki ai ke kōkua, ma ka hopena paʻa wau ma nā papa ʻo Diphenhydramine. Ininu wau iā lākou i ka pō, no ka mea ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka ʻalā i ka ao, a kuʻi hoʻi au i nā pupu me ka waiū. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ka wikiwiki e like me kaʻu i makemake ai.
ʻO Vitaliy, he 41 mau makahiki. No ka manawa mua me ka malama a me ka hapa i hala aku nei, ua alo au i ka lawelika, a ua hoʻomaka wau e maʻi i kahi kaʻa. Ua lohe au ua hopu maikaʻi ʻo Diphenhydramine me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ua hoʻoholo wau e hana i kahi papa. Ua pau ka lāʻau lapaʻau - hoʻāla ʻoe iā ʻoe, a no laila ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kaʻa ʻana. E nānā wau i kahi aniani hou o Diphenhydramine e lawe i kahi kaʻa iaʻu iho.
Nā papa lāʻau Diphenhydramine, nā ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻohana
30-50 mg hoʻokahi a ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ka 10-15 lā.
Me ka insomnia Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo 50 mg hapalua hola ma mua o ka hiamoe.
I postencephalic, idiopathic parkinsonism ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia 25 mg ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, ma ka hopena aʻe e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i 50 mg 4 mau manawa i ka lā.
Me ka maʻi ʻeha kēlā me kēia 6 mau hola e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka 25-50 mg o nā papa.
Hoʻohui
Hoʻonui ka Diphenhydramine i ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻae ana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pīpī. Ke hui pū me lākou naonaamaiwa kau ʻia kahi hopena antagonistic. MAO ka mea paʻa hoʻonui i ka hana anticholinergic i ka lāʻau. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā mea make, hoʻohemo, hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau i ka pono apomorphine.
ʻO Diphenhydramine a me nā waiʻona
Hoʻohui ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena o ka waiʻona, hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena hypnotic, hiki i ka hōʻeha ikaika ma ke kino ke hiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana ka hopena, ʻoiai inā ka hoʻohana ʻana i nāosa nui. ʻO Vodka me ka diphenhydramine paha ka mea inu hope loa i ke ola o kahi kanaka i hoʻopau i kēia hoʻopili, hiki i ka nui o ka lethal ke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā i hui pū ai me ka waiʻona.