He aha kahi echogenicity o nā pancreas a no ke aha i hoʻonui ʻia ai
ʻO ka ʻōhumu heterogeneous ka papa pakanā, ʻaʻole ia ka maʻi ʻokoʻa, akā ke nānā ʻana i kahi maʻi i ka pancreas, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ultrasound. ʻO kēlā mau loli, ʻaʻole i kūpono wale ma muli o ka maʻi o ke kino, akā ma ke ala o ke ola, nā meaʻai, a me ka hele ʻana o nā hana maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻike i ka hana heterogeneous o ka hana ma ka wā e hoʻokō ai i nā hana hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka manaʻo ʻana o ka maʻi mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, me ke kōkua o nā hoʻokolohua laboratory.
He aha kēia
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano heterogeneous o ka pancreas, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu.
ʻIke ʻia ka hana heterogeneous o ka parenchyma pancreatic i ka wā a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ultrasound. ʻO ka kiko nui o ka pancreas ka parenchyma, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka echolocation like i nā wahi a pau. Ke hele ka hewa i ka neʻe ʻana i ka leo, a laila hōʻike kēia i nā loli heterogeneous i ke ʻano. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻomau hou ka pancreas iā ia, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻōpala make hou i nā ʻola. Ma ka hihia o ka heterogeneous pinepine, hana nā kauka i ka hopena e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi ma ke kuehao, cysts, inflammations, a me neoplasms.
I ka loli ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana heterogeneous i ke ʻano o ka pancreas, ʻike ʻia kā lākou wahi like ma luna o ka wahi a pau o ka huelo. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau hewa i ka hala ʻana o ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
Ke kali ʻia nei kēia mau pilikia pathological, ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi ultrasound, ma luna o nā ʻano heterogeneous ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā kumu o nā hoʻololi o ke kino i ka ultrasound
ʻO ka echostructure heterogeneous o ka pancreas e hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka mana mau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea i hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, a me nā kino maʻi i hōʻike i ko lākou hopena ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Nā kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū:
- nā pilikia i kū ʻia ma mua o nā makahiki he kūlana kūlohelohe,
- hoʻoilina
- ka hele ana mai o na hana ino,
- ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis, me ka maʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pancreas i kona ʻano,
- ka neʻe o ka pancreatitis mai kahi papa maʻi paʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi. Kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka heterogeneity ma ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.
- nā hanaʻino i nā ʻāpana o ka metabolic, ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka dystrophy organ.
- ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻi, nā cysts - nā neoplasms hōʻeha ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōpū o ke kino i ke ʻano a me ka nui, e alakaʻi ai i ko lākou heterogeneity. Ma ka ultrasound, ʻike iki ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻopuka o ka maʻi,
- kahe hewa ʻole
- diskinesia, pilikia i loko o ka hana o nā kaile output bile,
- manaʻo kaumaha
- mea ʻai maikaʻi, ke kīnā maikaʻi
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole ʻole
- maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi.
ʻO nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki loa ʻia ana o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka heterogeneity o ka pancreas e pili ana i ka uahi a me ka waiʻona.
ʻO kekahi mau mea maʻi he ʻano kino like ia, ma hope o ka ulaula a i ʻole ka inu ʻona, kahi hopena ʻino i ka membula mucous i ulu, ulu ka hana ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka home home.
- Hoʻomaʻama pinepine ʻia kahi parenchyma heterogeneous ma ke ʻano o ka pōʻino. Makemake kekahi poʻe aupuni i ka meaʻai māla, ʻuala, a me ka palaoa. Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻano kai like ʻole ka maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me ke kino ke kū i ka meaʻai like. Me ka hōʻino ʻia o kēlā mau kīʻaha, lilo ia i ke kumu o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka hopuna. No laila, i ka nānā ʻana i ka heterogeneity o ke kino, pono e haʻalele i nā pickles, nā meaʻai kēkē, nā iʻa momona.
- I mua o ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, echogenicity o ka mana e heterogeneous ma ka pancreas a me nā pakanui parenchyma. Ma muli o ka make ʻana o nā hua beta, he nui ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka insulin, e hoʻonā ana i ka nui o ka echogenicity o ke kino. No ka kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, lawe ʻia kahi ʻike hohonu hohonu o nā loli.
- ʻO ka hoʻounaʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka nikotine he mau hanana palekana e alakaʻi i nā maʻi pancreatic. I ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ultrasound, e hoʻokomo pono i ka heterogeneity. A ʻike pinepine ʻia ka heterogeneity i loko o ka poʻe e inu inu a me ka uwahi. Hōʻike kēia i ka hana maikaʻi o ka endocrine i ka mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ulaula, no laila ua ulana hou i kekahi mea sigara, a i ʻole hoʻi ma hope o ke inu ʻana i ka mea inu liʻiliʻi, e alakaʻi ʻia ia i ka hoihoi pancreatic, kona ʻano a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka heterogeneity.
- ʻO ka luhi mau ʻana e hoʻopilikia kino wale i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hopu i ka pancreas. Hiki ke hoʻomahuʻi ʻia ka Heterogeneity e ka trauma psikolowale, ka lōʻihi o ke kaumaha, ka hakakā mau ʻohana.
- Hiki i ka heterogeneity o ke kino ke hopena ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi, overdose, ma kahi o ka hoʻololi i ka hana o ka pancreas a me kona ʻano.
A ʻike ʻia he kauka
Inā heterogeneous ka pancreas, hiki i ka ʻimi ke ʻike ma hope o ka noi ʻana i ka maʻi ultrasound. Ke hele nei ka pathology ma ke ala o ka hoʻokumu, hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka heterogeneity. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hala lōʻihi ʻana o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka huina o nā enzymes, ʻike ʻia kahi holomua o ka maʻi, a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka malaise.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lipre pancreas he heogogen hōʻike i kahi helu o nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka ʻeha ma lalo o ka iʻa e alakaʻi ai i ka flatulence.
- ʻĀwele nā ʻōkeke ʻili. Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona i ka hele mai o ka maʻi a me ka maʻi kelepona.
- I nā momona, ʻike ʻia ka momona.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology a me ka pono e mālama i ka pancreas. Kahi ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kahi papahana therapeutic e ke kauka, no laila loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻO nā ala maʻi holoʻokoʻa hou aku
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka heterogeneity o ka pancreas ʻaʻole wale ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ultrasound. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka heterogeneity, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano hōʻike ʻē aʻe e ke kauka.
Hoʻopaʻa ka mea maʻi i kahi mahele koko. Ke hanana ka heterogeneous i kahi hanana haunaele, i ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi i ka pale ʻana. Inā hele mai nā malfunctions ma muli o ke kīpē, e hoʻonui ka helu leukocyte i ke kahe o ka mea maʻi.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka urine no ka coefficient alpha-amylase, nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kino. Inā hoʻonui ʻia, kākau ʻia nā kuhi heterogeneous, ua loaʻa ka maʻi ʻeha.
Mahalo i nā kiʻi X-ray, ʻike ʻia nā kalikimaka ma nā kahawai o nā mea. ʻO ka exudate i loko o ka pahu serous a me ka ulu o nā convolutions o ka ʻōpū, i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona implicit o ka pancreatitis, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kiʻi.
Aia ʻo MRI e pili ana i ka hana diagnostic kahaʻoi loa e hiki ke ʻike i ka heterogeneity.
Ke hoʻokau ʻia ka hopena, ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana lapaʻau no nā mea maʻi o nā pancreas, i hui pū ʻia e ka loli ma ke ʻano o nā huelo. ʻO ke kumu o ke kuʻuna no ka pancreatitis ka meaʻai kūpono.
Me ka mumū o ka pancreas, pono ke ʻai. Ma hope o ka exacerbation, kau ʻia ka papa helu 5. Meaʻai no ka pancreatitis hoʻonā e pono ai i ka wikiwiki no ka 3 lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai wale, kahi inu mai nā kuʻi rose. Mahalo i kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka paipai a waiho i ke kino e hoʻomaha.
I ka pancreatitis kūlohelohe, mālama ka meaʻai i ka:
- ʻai palaoa i ka wai,
- pasta
- la inehinei
- ka ʻai, nā iʻa momona haʻahaʻa,
- ʻai ka ʻai i ka lua,
- nā mea kanu ʻole i loaʻa i nā pala momona, ʻala ʻia, kālua ʻia.
- non-sour berries, hua,
- tiʻa, kaʻaila, inu hua.
I mua o ka pancreatitis, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā ʻĀpana no nā kīʻaha meaʻai no ka mea maʻi.
Kūkulu ke kauka i nā hoʻomākaukau i ka enzyme - Creon, Festal, Pancreatin. Mahalo i nā kumu, hoʻemi ʻia ka paila ʻana ma luna o ka hao, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kō. Ma mua o ka hoʻonāukiuki, kuhikuhi ʻia ka luaʻi i ka Cerucal, e pau loa ia mau hōʻailona. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻeha me nā painkillers.
He aha nā mea paʻakikī, a he aha nā mea pale i hūnā ʻia?
Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ke mālama ʻana a hoʻomaka ʻia ka maʻi, hoʻonā kēia
- hoʻohanu
- hana pālāila
- kāʻā haʻalulu
- kahe koko i loko
- stenosis duodenal,
- pleurisy.
E hoʻopau i nā pilikia me ke kino, pono kūpono ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻai. He mea nui ia e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i nā huahana e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kino. Kahi o ka mea maʻi e hana i ka piha pono a me ka kaulike. A hāʻawi pū i ka nikotine a me ka waiʻona, e hana i ka hana pilikino, alakaʻi i kahi ola olakino.
He aha ia echogenicity
ʻO ka echogenicity ka pae o ka hoʻohālike o nā kino o loko, ma ke kumu e hiki ai i nā kauka ke hoʻokolokolo i ka pā o nā kino ola. I kēia hihia, lawe ʻia ka ʻike o ka ate e like me ka mea e hōʻike. Hoʻohālikelike ka mana o nā ʻonogen āpau me ia, a ma ke kumu o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hopena e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o nā kiko. ʻO ka laʻana, pono ka echostructure o ka pancreas i ka hana kūlike o ka pūpū. Inā he mea heterogeneous ka mea i hala a ʻokoʻa paha i ke ʻano o ka ate, a laila he manawa kēia e nīnau ai i kahi gastroenterologist.
Ua hui pū kekahi mau kino olakino i ka echogenicity. He aha ke ʻano? Ke kumu o kēia mea he maʻi heterogeneous a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻano o ka kiko.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka mea hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā diagnostics ultrasound, hōʻike ʻia nā kino āpau i ka ʻano o nā silhouette grainy. Manaʻo ka mea loea e nānā i ka loiloi o ke kino he hana maʻamau a hūnā paha mai ke kapu. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā ia ke kahakaha nā ʻōlelo pili e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kino o ka mea maʻi. No ka laʻana, ke kiʻi o ka finer-grained i ke kālele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka echogenicity o nā kiko.
Pono ka palaka, nā ʻōpala, nā kelepa thyroid a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka he koʻikoʻi paha i ka hoʻolālā. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hele kaalu o ka ultrasound i loko o lākou, akā ke hōʻike nei mai lākou. Kuhi i kahi kiʻi kuhi manuahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka leʻaleʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu ʻia kahi pathogen kūlohelohe i ke kino o ke kanaka, kahi e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mamao o ka radiation ultrasonic. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole he pōhaku i loko. I kēia hihia, ʻike nā kauka i ka hyperechoogenicity.
He nui nā lālā he ʻano homogeneous, ʻano hana leʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu ke kahe nei ʻo ka nalu ʻenehana iā lākou me ka ʻole o kahi kolohewa. Hoʻokomo kēia mau ʻāpana i kekahi mau lepa, me ka ʻūpihīpū a me ka lāhū ʻili. I ke kūlana olakino, ʻokoʻa ʻole lākou i like i ka ultrasound, ʻoiai inā
He aha ka mea paleʻole i ka pancreatic density
ʻO ka pancreas ka mea nui i ka hana ʻana o ka meaʻai. Hoʻōla ia i ka mea huna ʻona e wāwahi ai i ka meaʻai i nā pūhui kemika maʻalahi. He mea nui loa kēia ʻona o ka mea huna i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko, no ka mea e huna ʻia ana ka nui o ka testosteroneagon me nā insulin. Inā hōʻemi ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia mau hormones, a laila hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi. No laila, mālama i kēia mea o ka huna kūloko o ka mea nui ma mua o ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻāʻī.
I loko o kahi kanaka olakino, he kūlike ka papahele o ka pancreas a me nā wahi ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano heterogeneous o ka papa pancreas e alakaʻi i kahi loli i loko o kona ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. I ka pancreitis aʻeha paha a iʻole keaka, egohenicity (echo density) o ka pancreas e hoʻonui.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hopena o kēia kino ke aʻeha paha i ka hopena o:
- puoha
- ua ulu
- hōʻano hypertension
- ka puka ʻana o ke kalia,
- ka nui o kahi ʻōno.
He mea kūpono ia e mālama i nā hoʻololi i hiki i ka lō o ke kōpona. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia, akā ke hoʻonui ʻia ka echogenicity, a laila e hōʻike paha kēia i ka hōʻike o kahi maʻi e like me ka lipomatosis. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ka mea i ka poʻe kahiko me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka echogenicity hoʻoemi o ka pancreas e hōʻike ana i ka hyperplasia - he hoʻonui nui loa i ka nui o nā mea e ola ai i nā mea o ke kino a he kiko paha. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ka maʻi pono, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi pathological.
Hiki i ka hao ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui inā i hoʻopilikia ʻia kona kūkulu ʻana i nā hua ʻili o ka huakaʻi, i alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka fibrosis. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi maʻi i loaʻa kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi metabolic a ua hele paha i ka pancreatitis.
Loaʻa nā kānaka āpau i ka echogenicity o nā pancreas. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loli i loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka echogenicity o kēia kino, akā he mamao loa kēia.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kāʻai, ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i makemake ʻia, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano paha.
No laila, ʻaʻole hana nā kauka i nā hopena hope loa, i kau wale ʻia ma nā kuhikuhi ʻana o ka echo density o ke kino. Ke ʻimi nei nā poʻe loea i nā kumu o ka heterogeneity kiko, hoʻoponopono ʻia, ka nānā ʻana o nā mea i hana ai a me nā tumors. No ka laʻana, kahi ʻōnaehana heterogeneous diffusely ua ʻike ʻia i hui pū ai me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui i ke kino nei i hōʻino nui ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā maʻi hiki.
He aha ka mea e hana inā he echogenicity
ʻO ka echogenicity o ka pancreas ʻaʻole huna e hūnā i ka maʻi maʻi o kahi maʻi ʻino. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he kūlike kēia hōʻailona a me nā loli pinepine. Inā heterogeneous a i ʻole ka maloʻo o ka pancreas, pono ʻoe e ʻimi aku i kahi gastroenterologist. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe pono i ka pilikia, akā ma hope o nā ʻano loiloi hou.
Ke paʻa nei ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka mālama. I ka hihia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pancreatitis maʻi maʻamau, pono i ka mea maʻi ka hoʻomaka koke i ka haukapila.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pancreatitis rewa iā ia iho me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi ultrasound. ʻO ia nā ʻolua:
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻōpū,
- ninini
- utuka
- nā ninia
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi i ka wawa ʻana.
Loaʻa ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka maʻi pancreatitis i ka hōʻoki ʻana. Me kēia maʻiʻole, kau ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila mālama i ka ʻoihana therapeutic o ka haukapila. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka mea maʻi ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻomau mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke koko me kahi dropper. Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e pāku i ka ʻoihana olakino holoʻokoʻa, ʻimi ʻana i nā mea paʻa paʻa a me ka ʻai ʻana.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hōʻike ai kahi pale o ka pancreatic i kahi mea i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā tumors e hele i nā kāne ma mua o nā makahiki he 60. E hoʻoneʻe iā lākou, e hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ka radio a me ka chemotherapy. ʻO ka hopena o ka mālama kūleʻa e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o nā hōʻailona, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka echogenicity.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā loli i ka parenchyma pancreatic
ʻO ka pancreas kahi ʻōpū nui o ka ʻike o loko a me waho. Aia ia ma ka paia poster poster abdominal ma ka retroperitoneal zone, i kahi o ke poʻo, ke kino, ka ʻili, ka mea i uhi ʻia e ka ʻōpū ma mua. I ka mānoanoa o ka pancreas aia kahi kēpau e kuhikuhi ʻia mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo. ʻO ka hao ke hana i ka wai o ka pancreatic, aia nā enzyme e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā hāpū, nā momona, a me nā ʻaina
ʻO ka kiko pancreatic i loko o nā kinona endocrine e hana ana i ka insulin no ka heʻe glucose. ʻO ka pancreas maikaʻi kahi kino kīʻaha, nā pāheu nui. ʻO ke kumu o nā loli loli i ka parenchyma pancreatic, e like me nā kauka, he ʻoi a me ka maʻi pancreatitis, ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomaʻama pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka parenchyma pancreatic i nā poʻe o ka holomua ʻana, me nā pilikia like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, nā maʻi o ka ate a me nā kiko biliary, nā kino o ka digestive tract. Hiki i ke kumu o ka hoʻololi i ka parenchyma pancreatic hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kino kūloko o ke kino o ka wahī e pili ana i nā hana metabolic.
Hoʻonui i ka echogenicity o ka parenchyma pancreatic
Ke hoʻokō ʻoe i ka diagnostics ultrasound, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka moʻo o nā kino o loko. Inā ʻike ʻia ka nui a i hoʻonui nui ʻia echogenicity o ka pancreas, a laila he kumu koʻikoʻi kēia no ka hele ʻana i kahi nīnau nui, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi maʻi kūpono a hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o ka echogenicity o ka pancreatic parenchyma i ka wā o ka hana me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka fibrosis, e ulu ana i ka maʻi metabola, i ka wā e loli ai ka palaka parenchyma palaleka e ka momona, a ma ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā maʻi mau e hoʻololi nei i ka lahui o ka parenchyma.
ʻO ka nui o ka coefficient o ka absorption radiation i ka nee e hoʻonui i ka echogenicity o ka parenchyma. ʻO nā tumors malignant e hana i loko o ka parenchyma iʻoi aku ka koikoi o ka absorption kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu ultrasonic ma mua o ke kinipōpō benign.
Kahi o ka pancreatic parenchyma
ʻO nā ala noiʻi no ka pancreatic parenchyma kahi nīnau ninaninau a me ka loiloi o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ʻo ka mea hana, ka mea pono a me nā ʻano radiological. Hiki i ka hoʻohālikelike o ka parenchyma ke hopena i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka pancreas.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻeha ma ka wahi o ka epigastric a waiho i ka hypochondrium, nā pūnao hoʻoili ʻana i ka hanana o ka holo ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka nāwaliwali āpau, nā kaumaha kaumaha. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ka hiki ʻana o ka cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, cystic fibrosis i kahi hopena i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka organ parenchyma.
ʻO ka hana heterogeneous o ka parenchyma pancreatic
He hana homogeneous ka pancreas o kahi olakino, ka echogenicity like, ka manawa ʻike ʻike ʻia, nā ʻano pākoki, ka kūlana kūpono a me ka nui o ke poʻo a me ka huelo. Hoʻomoe ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana mai ke ʻano maʻamau o ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia pancreas a me ka heterogeneity o ke ʻano o kāna mau kiko.
ʻO ka heterogeneity pancreatic kahi hōʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole, me ka maʻi pancreatitis a me ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kuʻuna i kekahi wahi o kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā loli loli-heterogeneous ma ke edema, hana ʻia a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o pseudocysts.
ʻO nā hoʻololi hou e pili ana i ka parenchyma pancreatic
ʻO ka hoʻololi hou o ka parenchyma kahi hopena o ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka pancreas ma muli o nā hopena kūlohelohe o ka ate a me ka lolo o luna. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ʻeha, ka dyspepsia a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kō koko koko a ua kū ʻia no ka mea ka lau o ka lipandula o ka parenchyma i loko o ka reaktre o ka pancreas ʻaʻole hua i ka wai pancreatic nui a me nā hormone. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka nānā ʻana o nā loli hoʻololi i ka parenchyma hiki ke lilo i kahi maʻi alerine.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā loli i kahi hui koʻikoʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana e pālahalaha pākuʻi ʻia i nā pancreas me nā kūleʻa kūloko e hōʻike ana i nā neoplasms a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pōhaku. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o kēia alaʻelima kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka gastroenterology o kēia wā.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a me kahi meaʻai kūpono i hiki ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa kūpono i kahi kauka a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā palapala kau i hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻana.
Luna Hoʻomalu: Pavel A. Mochalov | D.M.N. mea lapaʻau maʻamau
Hoʻonaʻauao: Kikowaena lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Moscow I. Sechenov, hanahana kūikawā - "ʻoihana ʻoihana lapaʻau" i 1991, i ka makahiki 1993 "nā maʻi hana", i ka makahiki "Therapy".
9 nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻokahi a me ke kāleka e pale i ka 80% mai ka maʻi kanaka
He aha ia echostructure a me echogenicity
He mea nui ka echogenicity a me ka echostructure i ka maʻi ʻana o nā maʻi o ka pancreas a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ke ʻano o nā mea i aʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he homogeneous nā kiko gland, me ka pale o nā kaona. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ka echogenicity o kahi mele ke hoʻoholo i nā kumumanaʻo, i.e. kaukaʻi i ka ʻike o ke kauka. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ana ʻana o ka hōʻailona ʻana o nā hōʻailona ultrasonic o nā kiko. Hiki i nā mea loea Novice ke loiloi i ke ʻano o ka mea i noi ʻia a me kona kāpili ma ke kumu o ke kāʻei.
- kahi anechoicity (ua hōʻike ʻia me he mea lā o ke kala ʻeleʻele).
- hypoechoicity (ʻo ke kumuhana i nīnau ʻia he hina hina).
- isoechogenicity (ʻo ia ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kino, aʻo ia e ʻike ai i ka leʻaleʻa he mea kūmole o ke kala hina.
- pālahalaha (a keʻokeʻo ka mea keʻokeʻo).
ʻO ka palena o ka echogenicity e hilinaʻi i nā mea acoustic waiwai o ke kiko. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka echogenicity, a me nā ʻokoʻa. Wahi a kēia, nā mea anechogenic nā mea ʻaʻohe o ka wai. ʻO nā mea Hyperachogen ka nui o ka nui o ka wai.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā, hoʻokaʻawale ka homogeneity (i.e., ua waihoʻoluʻu ʻia nā mea) a me ka heterogeneity (ʻo ke kino i loko o ke kiʻi me ka uhi ʻole ʻole ʻia).
Nā ʻano hoʻololi
Hiki i nā loli āpau ma ke pancreas ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ultrasound like ʻole, ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole. I ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka ultrasound e ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa e kū mai me nā dystrophic a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka metabolic i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopilikia kēia me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke kahe o ke koko, hana kīpē o nā papa lepo, etc.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hanana heterogeneous diffuse me nā loli pili o ka makahiki i ka pancreas. Hoʻemi ʻia kaʻu i loko o ka nui, a mahele kekahi o ia mea i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka pili adipose. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o nā hoʻololi i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pancreas.
Ua hoʻonui iki a hoʻonui nui ʻia ka échogenicity.
ʻO nā loli i ka hāmeʻa o ka kiko o ke kino ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomohala o nā pathology. Akā pinepine hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino.
Inā loaʻa nā wahi me ka echogenicity kiʻekiʻe, ke hōʻailona mau nei i kahi kūlana pathological o nā kola. Holo ka ʻōpio Hypoechoic.
Hōʻike maʻalahi i ka echogenicity e ʻike ʻia nā mea loli i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kuhi:
- ʻO nā ʻalepekika. He mau ʻano ʻaihue kēia i loko o ka wai i loko. E hoʻomohala ma hope o ke kūlohelo ʻana. A maʻule ka loulou, mau minamina i nā manawa. Aia ka hoʻonui nui i ka echogenicity.
- Hōʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā cystic-solid inā ʻaʻohe kūmole i nā puka ʻike.
- Nā pūnaewele kalkilo. Kāhea ʻia lākou i ka helu ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi, a ʻike ʻia ma nā loli degenerative maʻi o ke kino.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā wahi me ka kiko adipose. Hoʻomaopopo ka momona o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke kaila ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ke kaupaona ma muli o ka momona o ke kino a inā he ʻai nui ka mea maʻi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau loli i ka wā e hōʻino ai ke kanaka i nā mea ʻawaʻawa.
- ʻIke ʻia nā wahi pīkoi i ka wā ʻaʻole i noho nā selona maʻamau, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā kikoʻōlelo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻomohala ʻia nā pūnaewele fibrosis i ka necrosis pancreatic. ʻO ka heterogeneity o ke ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā pōhaku ma nā papa.
- ʻO ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o ka ʻiʻo pancreatic. ʻO ia kahi hopena o ka maʻi pancreatitis i kahi pae mua.
- ʻO nā Tumors i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha o nā metastases.
Kahakahae echogenicity kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻonui koʻikoʻi i ka echogenicity o ka hoʻonohonoho o nā aniani e hōʻike ana he ala hoʻoponopono maʻi aʻeʻe i loko. Pono kēlā maʻi maʻi i ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻia i ka haukapila kaʻaahi. ʻO ke aʻa o ke aʻe o ke kīpē he ola e hoʻoweliweli ana.
Hiki i kahi limakemikene ke hoʻonui ʻia aku nei e kuhikuhi pū i ke kaʻina hana fibrotic i loko o nā kō. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻololi koke ʻia ai ka maʻi pancreatic maʻamau i ka ʻili hoʻohui.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi hyperechoogenicity i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoiai ke ʻano hilinaʻi o ka insulin, a me ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike ka maʻi hypertension i nā loli i hōʻailona ʻia i nā hōʻailona ultrasound, i.e. hoʻonui mahuahua ma ka vein waihona. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia ʻano i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻonui nui ka echogenicity.
He aha ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka heterogeneity o ka echostructure o ka pancreas?
Hoʻonui ʻia ka echogenicity o ke kaila pancreatic i nā kūlana pathological:
- Lipomatosis ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻololi ʻia e ka mipo adipose. ʻO ka nui o ka pancreas he maʻamau. I kēia moku'āina, ʻaʻohe kanaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka Edema e ulu i ka hoʻonāukiuki o ke aʻalolo. ʻO kēia ʻano o ke ʻano e hele mau pū me ka ʻeha nui, nā maʻi ʻeha, a me ka luaʻi.
- ʻO nā Tumors Nānā ke kanaka i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pohō kaumaha, nāwaliwali, ka nele o ka makemake, a me ka maʻi ʻakeke. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ka piha ʻana o ke kino i nā cysts.
- ʻO ka neku no ka pancreatic ka maʻi me ka luku a me ka make o ka ʻāpana pancreatic. I ka ultrasound, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka necrosis pancreatic me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano hyperechoic. Me ka pancreatic necrosis, nui ke ʻeha i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hōʻeha pinepine nā mea maʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻomau ka pilikia i kēlā mau hihia, he maʻi ʻino ko ke kanaka.
- Naʻi maʻi maʻi Inā waiho nā kumu o kēia maʻi i kahi hoʻololi o ka organimmune, a laila emi iki ka emi ʻana o ka nui.
- ʻO Fibrosis ka hoʻokumuʻana o kahi kikoʻī. ʻAʻole e kaulike ʻia ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano. Hoʻomau ka kūlana ma muli o ka hana ʻino.
Hiki ke hōʻeha iki i ka echogenicity o ka hoʻolālā. Ua hōʻike ʻia no ia iho ma muli o:
- hoʻohālikelike kūlohelohe
- ka helu nui o nā maʻi infectious - ka maʻi influenza, nā maʻi pneumonia, ka maʻi meningococcal,
- loli ka meaʻai
- loli koke i ke ola o ke kanaka maʻi,
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka gastritis, cholecystitis a me nā mea āpau o ka digestive tract,
- mea pāʻina pāʻina.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka wā echogenicity me ka loli ʻana o nā manawa kū - i ka pūnāwai, ka hāʻule.
I ka ultrasound, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi diagnostic o heterogeneity o ke ʻano:
- I ka hoʻopōmaʻomaʻi koʻikoʻi, he mālamalama ke kumulāʻau i ka pale o kona ʻano. Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana aan, hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia ka pancreas.
- I loko o ka nāwī maʻi maʻamau, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka nui o ke ʻala, i ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka maʻi pancreatitis. He heogogeneous ke ʻano, i kekahi manawa ka grained.
- Me ka fibrosis, hoʻemi ka mea i ka nui. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi he hyperechoic, heterogeneous structurally.
- Me kēlā loli e pili ana i ka wā e like me ka lipomatosis, ka lula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hyperechoic. Kuhi ka kauka i ka loli heterogeneous i loko o nā kiko o ke kīpē.
Naʻi hoʻolika
Hoʻopilikia i ka hana heterogeneous o ke kino ma o ka ultrasound.
He hana maʻalahi kēia, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha a hōʻeha ʻole e hōʻoki pono i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kino a ʻaʻole i pili pū me ka ʻike radiation (e like me ka wana. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻokūkū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui ultrasound. Holo manuahi lākou i nā kiko āpau a uaʻike. Lawe ke ʻekikeka i nā hihi, ua hoʻololi koke kekahi polokalamu kamepiula kamepiula iā lākou i kahi kiʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pā.
Pono ka mea maʻi e moe ma kona kua a hoʻolaha i kona ʻōpū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nāʻu liʻiliʻi o nā gel wai pōʻino ʻole i ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke aʻa a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōiwi ea. Inā e ola kino ka mea maʻi, a laila kaomi ʻana ma ke ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. Inā ulu ke kanaka i ka nahu, a laila ʻo ia mau ʻano e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha.
3 mau lā ma mua o ka nānā ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka mea maʻi mai ka papa ʻaina i nā kīʻaha āpau e loaʻa ai ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā palahu. Inā nui nā gases, a laila e pololei i ka hopena diagnostic. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻopauʻana i kahi hoʻomehana, pono ke hoʻohana kekahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
Hoike ʻia ka hōʻike ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. I ke kakahiaka ma mua o kahi ultrasound, ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia e ʻai ʻole i kekahi mea. Ma kahi o ka nānāʻana i ka ultrasound o ke ʻano o ka organ, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻoliʻi koko biochemical, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a me ka magneto resonance imaging. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka tomography compute, a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi radiography. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā loli malignant.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka umauma pancreatic heterogeneous
E hilinaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. I mua o ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻa, koho ka mea āpau i kahiʻai koʻikoʻi (no kekahi mau lā). Pono pono e haʻalele i ka waiʻona.
E like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ai e ke kauka, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka luaʻi maikaʻi ʻana. ʻO kēia nā papa ʻaina Motilak a Cerucal paha. No ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻeha o ka ʻeha, pono ia e lawe i nā antispasmodics. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.
Hoʻololi fitsaboana
Me ka pancreatitis a me nā ala āpau o ka pancreas, i hui pū ʻia e nā loli me ke ʻano o ke kumumanaʻo, hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻololi. Aia ma ka hapanui o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka mea maʻi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hoʻōla o ka huina. ʻO ka pancreatin maʻamau a i ʻole nā mea hana. Pono e lawe iā lākou i ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma lalo o ke kauʻana i nā hōʻola, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka hoʻomehana insulin ma nā ʻano o ka maʻi like ʻole o ka insulin. Pēlā ia mau ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
I nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka pancreatitis hoʻonā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka therapeutic. A laila ua pālahalaha ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, me kahi hoʻolālā heterogeneous, kahi ʻai no ka lā 5 i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ke kumu o ia ʻano meaʻai ʻo nā huahana āpau e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui momona e hoʻopau loa i ka papa. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā paʻi i ʻole e hoʻohana ai i nā mea ʻala. Hoʻopilikia nui ka mea maʻi i ka waiʻona, a i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona i nā keiki
I loko o kahi keiki, pili ka heterogeneity o ka pā hale parenchyma i nā hanana ʻeha a me nā nele o ka enzyme. E kūʻē i ke kūmole o kēia hanana, ka ulu pinepine ke keiki i ka huhū maʻamau o ke kino.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wai o gastric, hōʻeha ka hapa kūwili o ke kino. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka echostructure: kahi echogenicity o ka nui ke ʻike ma ka leʻaleʻa.
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pancreatic maʻa ma nā keiki i loko o ka haukapila. ʻO ka pancreatitis kao pau ka pōpilikia no ke keiki.
Kāohi
I mea e pale ai i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pancreas, pono ia:
- ʻai kūpono
- pale aku i ka lawaiʻa, snacking ma ke ala,
- pale i ka hui pū ʻana o ka momona momona me ka waiʻona,
- e haʻalele i nā mea ʻai nui ma mua o ka hiamoe,
- kū ʻole ka ulaula
- hoopau
- e hana haʻuki
- ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā meaʻai pili pōpilikia no ke ʻano o nā kumulima: pickles, marinades, meaʻai iʻa, ʻalena i ka ʻai.
E hāʻawi ka gastroenterologist i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻopōʻai a me ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo.
He aha ka manaʻo e hoʻonui ai i ka echogenicity?
ʻO kahi hoʻonui hoʻonui maʻamau maʻamau o ka neʻe piula o nā nalu e hōʻike i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka parenchyma a me kahi hoʻemi o ka nui o ka wai i loko. Hoʻolaha ka hyperechoogenicity, nā kumu nona nā kumu waho, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pathology. I ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ia iā ia iho i loko o ke kauwela, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai wela a me ka momona, i ka wā anu.
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Hoʻonui nui ka échogenicity i ka mumū. Hiki i nā mea hopohopo: nā pūpū, nā metastases, nā waihona kaluna a me nā pōhaku, nā cyst, fibrosis. ʻO nā neʻe ʻana he hopena ia o ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka pancreatitis.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pancreatitis acute e nā helu he nui:
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- ʻO ka hoʻonui nui loa i ka nui o ka organ.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā pūnaewele echogenic nui.
- ʻO ka heterogeneity o ka hoʻonohonoho.
- ʻO ka laulā kelepaʻi nui momona.
- Nā palena Blur.
ʻO kahi ala e oi aku ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlike a me nā contours o nā kino kokoke. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia Pseudocyst.
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Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ma lalo nei:
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- Hoʻohui ʻoliʻoli i ka echogenicity.
- Hoʻonui ka laulā kūpono ma mua o 2 mm.
- Ke ulu nui nei ka nui o ka pāpale.
- Hoʻolaha kūleʻa.
- He hoʻonohonoho inhomogeneous.
- Nui ka ʻai i ka ʻeke pahu ma hope o ka ʻōpū.
Hiki ke hele pū ʻia ka maʻi me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pōhaku. I ke kiʻi o lākou i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā wahi me kahi pālaho echogenic. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kahi maʻi holomua ma muli o ka nui o ka mismatch i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui i ka puna ma ka Wirsung duct. Hoʻopili nui loa ʻia ka hope loa.
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ʻO nā mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana echogenicity a me ka blurriness o ka contour e hōʻike ana e hoʻopili nā sela olakino i loko o nā mea i ka momona momona, kahi e kū nei me lipomatosis. ʻO ka Hyperachogenicity pū me kahi hoʻolemi o ka pancreas e hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fibrosis. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kōpili hoʻohui a me ka loli o nā ʻili maʻamau me ka hele pū ʻana me ka ʻike o nā kauā.
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No kahi maʻi pololei o ka mea maʻi, hoʻokahi ʻano kaha ultrasound ʻole. Hoʻouna ʻia ka mea maʻi no nā kaʻina kōkua: magnetic resonance a compact tomography, laparoscopy aiʻole biopsy.
p, blockquote 19,0,0,0,0 -> ʻO kahi kiʻi māmā loa o ka pancreas e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui i echogenicity
Heterogeneity o ka hoʻonohonoho
I kahi kanaka olakino, ka maʻi pancreatic i ka homogeneous, maikaʻi-grained, homogeneous. E hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka Echostructure me ka subacute a me ka maʻi pancreatitis, cysts a me nā tumors.
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ʻO ka pancreatitis interstitial Acute ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe e hōʻino maikaʻi ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā mea momona. I ka palpation, ʻike lākou i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona me ka pale ʻana i ka pauku. Hiki i kahi hoʻopiʻi i kahi kauka ke lilo i ka hoʻopiʻi a ka poʻe i kahi hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū o luna.
p, ka mea pā 21,0,0,0,0 -> Hōʻike ʻia e ka heterogeneity o ke ʻano nā pua (nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele).
ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻeha ma ka hema a i ʻole hypochondrium pololei e hele mai me ka pancreatitis maʻi. I ka manawa o ka hoʻonui i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, e piʻi ka mea maʻi i ke ana, ke ʻae ʻole i ke kaʻe o ke koko, kahi hoʻololi i ke kala ʻula a me nā sclera (jaundice). Luhi ka mea maʻi i nā nausea mau loa, luaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi o ka momona. Hoʻopili i nā maʻi pōpilikia, hiki i nā maʻi i lalo ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pancreatitis:
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- Cholecystolithiasis.
- Penetration o nā ʻōpū.
- He maʻi maʻi maʻi.
- Parasites (pūpū).
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha a me ke ʻōpū typhoid.
- Ka inu maikaʻi ʻana i ka waiʻona.
Nui nā mea aloha i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa ma waena o ke kāne, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka maʻi pancreatitis i loko o kahi hapalua ikaika o ke kanaka ma mua o nā wahine.
No ke aha he mea weliweli ka hoʻopunipuni?
ʻO ka haʻaleleʻole i ka pancreatitis hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka foci hou o ka mumū. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā maʻi e pili i ke ʻano ākea o ke olakino kanaka. ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike nui o nā hoʻopiʻi kahi pono ia.
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Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma kāna hoʻomaka mua ʻana, komo nā enzyme pancreatic i ke kahawai a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana no ka maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pane i loaʻa i nā maʻi he nui:
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- ʻO ka Hepatic a me ka renal ka maikaʻi ʻole.
- Kūpono i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka puʻu, ʻū, nā ʻōpio.
- DIC-syndrome (pili ke koko).
- Purulent necrotic parapancreatitis.
- ʻO kahi jaundice kikoʻī.
- ʻO ka maʻi Hepate.
- Cholangitis, cholecystitis.
- Na kahaha loa.
Hoʻokumu ka'ōpala ʻo Gland parenchyma i kahi kī a me nāʻu. Hōʻike pinepine nā puka hoʻonāukiuki i nā kāne kahiko. ʻO ka lelo ʻilihune, ka nalowale o ka makemake, ʻeha loa i loko o ka ʻōpū i nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono o nā ʻōluhi e hiki ke kūpono i ka manawa kūpono pono.
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Pehea e mālama ai
Hiki i kahi gastroenterologist ke hāʻawi i kahi decoding kikoʻī o ka huaʻōlelo "hoʻonui echogenicity". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ultrasound, ke kāpae i ka hōʻike o ka ʻano heterogeneous hoʻoneʻe ʻia o ka wahī.
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Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu o ka hyperechoogenicity. ʻO nā noiʻi noiʻi a me nā haʻawina e kōkua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia. Me kahi wā pōkole pōkole, noho ke kanaka i ka lua ʻona.
Ke hōʻoia nei i kekahi ʻano o ka pancreatitis, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila. Wahi a ka ʻeha o ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi: antispasmodics, nā lāʻau antisecretory, nā enzyme pancreatic, nā hōʻuluʻulu huaola. He kauoha paʻa loa ia e hahai ana ka mea maʻi i ka meaʻai kūpono. ʻOiai ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea iʻa ʻia, ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea momona a hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻi o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Ma lalo o ka pāpā palena ʻole i ka poʻe maʻi me ka waiʻona.
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Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana ʻino o ka pancreatitis e hoʻohana ana i ka laparoscopy. Noi aku ka poʻe me ka olakino maikaʻi e kipa aku i nā sanatoriums e loea i nā maʻi gastrointestinal.
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Inā pili ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka echogenicity i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke kiʻi no ka chemotherapy a me radiotherapy. Koho ʻia ka hana maʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu endocrine.
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ʻO kēlā me ke ʻano o ka echogenicity, me ka kānalua iki e pili ana i nā hopena o kahi scan ultrasound, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kekahi kauka i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā mana e pili ai i kēia mea ko nā lā hope. ʻO ka hopena e alakaʻi paha i kahi hopena kūpono inā hana ʻia ma kahi wā mua. I ka manawa pinepine, e hōʻemi i ke kaʻina hana, ua lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.