Inā ʻoe e nīnau i kahi nīnau e pili ana i ka mea e mālama ai ka endocrinologist, nui nā inoa e kapa inoa i nā maʻi thyroid a me ka maʻi maʻi, a kūpono lākou. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makemake o nā kauka nei i kēia mau kauka. Ma kēia kumuhana ʻoe e loaʻa ai nā hōʻike pono āpau no kēia.

ʻO kahi endocrinologist he kauka i komo i ka hopena o ka maʻi, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi āpau i pili pū me ka hana o nā ʻoihana endocrine a me kāna mau ʻāpana, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hormones i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ka lymph.

ʻO ka hana o ka endocrinologist ʻo ia ke ʻike pono i nā hopena ʻoi loa no ka hana piha o ka ʻoihana endocrine a me ka hoʻoholo i nā ʻoiʻi maikaʻi loa loa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā hana i loaʻa no kēlā me kēia hihia.

Inā mākou e nānā i nā hana o kēia loea i kaʻoi aku o ka kikoʻī, a laila pili ʻo ia i kēia:

Ke hana nei i kahi hōʻike o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine,
Kūhālua i nā ala āpau,
Ke ʻimi nei i nā koho lapaʻau
Hoʻopau i nā hopena pili a me nā maʻi e pili ana.

Pēlā, mālama ka doktor endocrinologist i nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa i ka hopena ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka hormonal. Ke hōʻailona nei nā ʻōiwi i nā mea i hoʻoiho ʻia e kekahi mau okana a laha ma waena o ke kahe a puni o ke kino. ʻO ka hapanui ke lawe nei i ka "kamaʻilio" o nā kino me kekahi me kekahi. Me ka pūnao hooneʻe i waena o nā nīne, ua hoʻokō nā lāʻau i nā kaʻina koʻikoʻi i ke kino o ke kanaka - mai ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kino a hiki i ka metabolism a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka makemake pilikino. He paʻakikī loa nā ʻoihana endocrine i nā pilikia ma loko o ka mea i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā maʻi āpau - mai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka huelo a me ka osteoporosis i ka maʻi maʻi, alopecia, a me nā pilikia o ka pōʻai-psycho-emosional.

Nā ʻāpana Endocrinology

ʻO Endocrinology, e like me nā wahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i kāna mau haʻawina. E pili ana kēia:

Endocrinology ʻo Pediatric. E hōʻike ana kēia ʻāpana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka wā maʻi, ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, nā meaʻeha a me nā pathology me ke ʻano o kēia mau kaʻina. Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala nā endocrinologist a nā keiki i nā ʻano a me nā papahana mālama no kēia pae makahiki, me ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau.

Naʻi maʻi pūpū Ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻia e ka inoa ka mea i ʻike kēia ʻāpana i nā pilikia a pau e pili ana i ka maʻi mellitus a me nā kuʻuna e pili pū me ia.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ka Andrology, no ka mea, ke komo pū nei nā poʻe endocrinologists me urologists i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka olakino kāne.

ʻAʻole kahi hiki i ka endocrinologist ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi, akā e pani pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pathology concomitant, inā pono, e koho i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka maʻi diabetes (e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi helu o nā haʻawina a me nā ʻike i hana i kēia ʻāpana o ka endocrinology) ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa.

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi e like me ka mellitus maʻi diabetes, ke ʻano kūlohelohe o kāna papa a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi paʻakikī, kūlohelohe ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i kahi ala pilikino, he ʻano kūlohelohe maoli kēia.

No laila, he kaukaʻi endocrinologist ke kauka, ma muli o ka mea nāna e mālama ai, hiki ke pediatric, pākiki a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā mea kanu he komo i ka pūnaehana endocrine

ʻO Hypothalamus (kēia ʻāpana o ka diencephalon ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino, ka pōloli a me ka makewai),
ʻO ka kelepona pituitary (ka haʻahaʻa cerebral haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ka nui o kona nui o ka pīpī, akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ke ʻano nui o nā ʻōnaehana endocrine a me nā hoka huna nā pono no ka ulu ʻana, ka metabolism a me ka momona).
ʻO ka ʻōnohi pineal, a i ʻole kaʻina pineal (aia i ka puʻu ma waena o nā pākuʻi luna o ka papa kele o ka midbrain, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kumulāʻau e lohi ana i ka hana o ka pituitary ma mua o ka wā puberty)
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo thyroid (e hana i nā hormones e hoʻopilikia i nā pūlima a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino),
ʻO ka pancreas (hana i ka insulin a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe no ka ʻōpala ʻana,)
Nā ʻōkuhi Adrenal (kōkua i ke kaohi o ke koko, ka hana metabolism, pane ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka hormone sex,

ʻO ka hana a ke kauka, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kuhi hewa i kā lākou hana.

He aha nā maʻi e mālama ai ka endocrinologist?

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā maʻi e mālama nei e kēia kauka. Eia nā mea nui:

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻo mellitus ka maʻi kahi e hoʻomohala ma kahi o ke ʻano o ka nele o ka insulin i ke kino.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes insipidus he ala i kumu ʻia e ka hoʻopulapula o ka pituitary a me ka hypothalamus, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai ka mea maʻi i ke ʻano mau ʻana o ka makewai, ka meʻa pinepine.
ʻO ka Autoimmune thyroiditis kahi maʻi e hoʻonui ai ka nui o ka gland thyroid ma muli o ka nele o ka iodine.
ʻO ka Acromegaly kahi hana nui o ka ulu ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka maʻi Herenko-Cush kahi maʻi endocrine i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻana i nā hana kelepaʻo adrenal.
Hōʻeha ka maʻi o ka protein metabolism - i ka serum o ke koko, ke ʻano o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o kēia huina ʻili i luna a i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i kū mai i ke ʻano o nā maʻi i luna, mālama ʻia nō hoʻi ka endocrinologist:

Nā ʻilima
nā maʻi neuropsychiatric
nāwaliwali mānoʻi
gynecomastia (hoʻonui ka umauma i nā kāne),
hypogonadism (ka hemahema o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā sex sex, i hōʻike ʻia e ka underdevelopment o nā ʻōpū),
hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kromosom moena, no ka laʻana, Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome,
kuikahi
impotence a me ka erectile dysfunction i loko o nā kāne,
hoʻemi i ka libido
hoʻōla
alopecia
nā kāne haole
Nā PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome i nā wahine),
hipehuxikisis.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokele ai i ka hoʻokolokolo endocrinologist

Inā hele mai ka mea maʻi i ke kauka no ka manawa mua loa, a laila e hoʻolohe mua ke kauka i kāna hoʻopiʻi ʻana a hoʻākoakoa i ka mōʻaukala (a me ka mōʻaukala), ma ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi a me kāna mau hōʻailona.

A laila e nānā ke kauka i ka mea maʻi, palpate i kona mau mele lymph, ka pehu thyroid, a inā pono, e ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka mea pinepine paha, e kuhikuhi nō ke kauka i kahi ʻōlelo pili no nā hoʻokolohua koko: e kōkua lākou e kāpae a hōʻoia paha i nā kānalua o nā maʻi. Hiki i kahi papa inoa ke hōʻike i ke koko koko biochemical, he hōʻike koko no nā hormone thyroid, hormon sex. Hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine i ka lā o kēlā me ke ao e pono ai e hāʻawi i ke koko.

Me ke ʻole ʻole, e hoʻolohe ʻia ka naʻau a ana ʻia ke kahe koko. Ma hope o kēlā, e pili ana i ka mea e hōʻike ai ka hōʻike a me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo, e hoʻoholo ʻia inā makemake ʻia nā haʻawina hou - MRI, ultrasound, CT, puncture.

I nā hihia e kū mai ai kahi endocrinologist

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e kūkā ai me kēia kauka kūikawā? Aia i kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana ʻaʻohe malfunctions a me nā hewa i ka ʻoihana endocrine. He kikoʻī kekahi, akā nui a ākea. No laila, paʻakikī ka pinepine ʻana o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o ke olakino i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka momona ʻoi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau maʻamau a maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia:

Kaheʻe ʻole paʻa ʻana i nā wāwae.
ʻO nā haehae menstrual, nele o ka haʻu, aiʻole i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, nā manawa lōʻihi loa.
ʻO ka luhi a me ka lethargy no kahi kumu ʻike ʻole.
Tachycardia.
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi o nā loli ʻana, ke anu a me ka wela.
ʻOno ʻaʻohū.
Hoʻololi koke i ke kaumaha ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana no ke kumu ʻike ʻole.
ʻO ka nele o ka momona.
Hoʻopilikia, hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo.
Laha a i ʻole hoʻi e kūpaʻa ai, insomnia.
ʻO ka manawa pinepineʻole i ke kūlana kaumaha ,ʻeha, nā kaumaha.
Kānana, hoʻomehana.
ʻO nā kui palupalu, lauoho, maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻili.
ʻO ka maʻi no nā kumu ʻike ʻole.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi āpau o luna ma luna no ke holo pono ʻana o nā lālā o nā pūnaehana endocrine.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke kumu e waiho nei i ka nele o kahi hormone a i ʻole ke uhaki ʻana o ke kaʻina metabolic.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO kēia maʻi ka maʻi maʻamau loa no ka kipa ʻana i kahi endocrinologist, a me nā mea weliweli loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻeha a me nā mea e neʻe aku nei e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo e kipa ʻoe i kēia kauka:

ʻO ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka makewai mau,
Kahea ʻole ʻana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous,
ʻEhaʻeha ka hōʻeha, nā hōʻeha kino ʻana,
Pāʻai wikiwiki
ʻO ka palupalu, nāwaliwali mānoanoa,
ʻO nā māka e pili pū me ka popo o ka pōloli,
ʻO ke hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona, ʻoiai me ka pohō nui ʻana,
Ka maʻi manu

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pilikia i nā ʻōpū o ke keiki bipi - nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha.

I ka wā e hōʻike ai i ke kauka i kahi keiki

Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i loko o nā keiki i nā manawa maʻamau ʻo ka makua. Ua maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana. E lawe mai i keiki i kahi endocrinologist o nā keiki inā:

Kēia ia ma hope o ka hoʻomohala kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.

He nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ia - ua maʻi pinepine ʻia ʻo ia, ʻeha i nā maʻi pālohelohe.

Hoʻopuka ka ʻōpala me nā pathologies - ʻoi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona nui a i ʻole ka momona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka pinepine, mālama ʻia nā pilikia e kahi loea i ka wā mua, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka ʻōuli o ka hormonal background e pili ana i kahi ʻōpiopio.

I nā kūlana'ē aʻe e pono ai ʻoe i kahi kipa i kahi endocrinologist

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona weliweli a me nā hōʻailona, pono ke hōʻike ʻia nei ke kauka i nā manawa he nui i kona ola. Pono kēia inā:

Hoʻolālā ʻia e hāpai a loaʻa kahi pēpē,

Pono ʻoe e koho i nā contraceptives,

I nā makahiki 40+, ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine no nā kumu prophylactic e pono e kipa i ka endocrinologist i hoʻokahi makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.

I ka manawa e kamaʻilio me kahi endocrinologist

Hoʻopilikia ka pilikia ʻo Endocrine i ka hana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, nā hōʻailona no ke kipa ʻana i kahi kauka he ʻokoʻa, pinepine hoʻi nā kauka i hoʻouna i ka loea i nā maʻi hormonal. He mea pono ke kipa i ka endocrinologist i ka wā hapai - i kēia manawa, kū i ke kua o nā loli o ka hormonal, maʻi maʻi gestational, hoʻololi i nā waiwai arterial, a me ka nāwaliwali o nā iwi a me ka ʻoi ʻana e ulu pinepine. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau pilikia i ka hana e pili ai i ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke ulu i loko o nā maʻi nui.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka endocrinologist

Tremor, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ka ʻeha, nā spasms i nā keiki bipi
Ka makewai ikaika, kūʻai ʻole, i ka pō, ka malo maloʻo, koi pinepine ʻana i ka holoi ʻana i ka mea ʻeha
Ka wā ākea, hikiʻole ke hōʻeha lōʻihi
ʻO ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka ʻili, ka lauoho, nā pā o ka nail
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana o ke kāne kaʻe, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e PMS, kahi hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wā hōʻeha nui, nā ʻōiwi ulu kāne male ulu i nā wahine
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā pilikia me ka lūlū, libido, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pakanilima i nā kāne
ʻO nā maʻi luhi o nā maʻi, nāʻeha, ka lethargy, ka hilinaʻi o ka wā
ʻO nā hōʻeha pinepine o ka tachycardia, ke alo ʻana i nā maka, he hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ʻāʻī
Hoʻonui kaho
ʻO nā loli nui i ka kaumaha o ke kino i luna a i lalo paha, hōʻino a hoʻonui ʻia hoʻi i ka makemake
ʻO nā pilikia hiamoe, nā hana hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike
Kānana, niloa me nā mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi gastrointestinal
Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻike

Pono e nīnau ʻia ka endocrinologist pono keiki inā ʻike ʻia ke keiki ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano kino, pinepine lākou i nā anuanu, a maʻiʻo ia i nā hopena maʻi.

I ka wā'ōpiopio, pono ʻoe e kipa i ka loea inā loaʻa ka loli nui i ka paona kino, nāwaliwali nā hiʻohiʻona sekela. E koho ke kauka i nā lāʻau palekana maikaʻi a palekana i ka pae ʻana i nā pae hormonal. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona ʻike ʻole i nā maʻi o ka hormonal, e kipa aku i ka gynecologist-endocrinologist ma ka manawa o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hapai ʻana, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menopause, e pane ke kauka i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā hana palekana o ka paleā, koho i nā ʻano kūpono e pale aku ai i ka hapai i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia e like me nā makahiki a me nā pae.

He aha ka hana a ka endocrinologist i ka hoʻokipa? I ka hoʻokolokolo mua, hoʻolohe ka endocrinologist i nā kumu o ka mālama ʻana, ʻohi i kahi anamnesis, hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona āpau, ka manawa o ko lākou helehelena.

Nā Palapala Diagnostic

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ʻole e hoʻoholo pololei i ke kumu o nā hana ʻino o ka hormonal e nā hōʻailona o waho, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano noiʻi like ʻole e hana i kahi maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā maʻi ʻana o ke koko a me ka wai
Pākuʻi ʻia ma biochemical, hōʻike koko immunological
ʻO ke koko a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka hoʻāliʻi no nā hormones, gula
Hoʻokahi Tumor Marker
ʻO ka nānāʻana genetic e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia hoʻoilina endocrine
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hormonal Diagnostic
Papaki ʻōnaehana
ʻO X-ray o ke kanikani no Turakiki a me nā ʻihi, nā kolamu a me nā iwi
ʻO X-ray o ka wrist a me ka wrist no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā ʻōiwi
CT, MRI
Scintigraphy
ʻO ka biopsy, laparotomy diagnostic

Hoʻokumu i nā hopena diagnostic i loaʻa, ke kauka ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole kākau ai i kahi ʻōlelo pili i ka keʻena endocrinology no ka mālamaʻana i ka haukapila. Pono nā maʻi Endocrine i ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka mālama lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka maʻi e pale ai i kēia, hana pinepine i ka pale ʻana o nā pilikia o ka hormonal. Pehea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi endocrine: hana i ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e hana i ke ʻano maʻi he nui, hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohui, neʻe hou aku, a mālama pono i ke kaumaha a me ke koko. Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā i nā huahana meaʻai me ka iodine - ka ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa, kai kai, kai nui. E hōʻemi i ka helu o ka papa ʻaina o nā meaʻai me ka momona o ka momona, ka momona, ka paʻakai, nā mea momona, ʻai nui i nā lau a me nā hua. E hoʻohana i nā hōʻuluʻulu huaola e hoʻopau ai i ka hemahema o nā mea hoʻohana ponoʻī, e pale aku i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, mālama i nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi maʻi i ka manawa kūpono.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka nui o nā poʻe me nā path endocrine i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke kumu no ka mea ʻai maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ke kaumaha, ke ʻano maʻalahi, nā hana maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi wale nō ma hope o ke ʻano loiloi paʻa ʻana, no laila he mea nui e kipa pinepine i ke kauka a hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana.

Aia ke kahua lapaʻau i kahi wahi kūpono o ke kūlanakauhale o Bryansk, kahi o ka palapala wahi a me nā ʻano o ke kaʻa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao pili. Aia nā uku a me nā kāleka uku, a me nā hoʻolaha hoʻi e hoʻomau.

ʻO nā maʻi i mālama ʻia e kahi endocrinologist

He nui ka poʻe i lohe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kauka like he endocrinologist, akā ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea a pau i nā maʻi ʻo endocrinology. ʻO Endocrinology kahi kahua lapaʻau e noiʻi nei i nā maʻi o ka pūnaehana endocrine. Ua mahele ʻia i 2 māhele:

maʻi hānai. Ke kuhikuhi nei ka pauku e ʻike nei, e mālama ana i ka maʻi mellitus o ka maʻi diabetes, nā pohō e hiki ai iā ia ke alakaʻi,
endocrinology o nā keiki. Nā haʻawina ʻōpiopio a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ma nā keiki.

Hoʻokomo kahi endocrinologist ma ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, me ka pilikia o ka hormonal. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kauka a mālama i nā maʻi i ulu ʻia ma muli o ka hana o ka maʻi gland thyroid, hana i ka pale ʻana o nā hanana i kekahi makahiki.

ʻO ka hana a ka endocrinologist e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaulike o ka hormonal, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana hormonal. ʻAʻole keʻae ia i ka pilikia wale nō, akā ke hopena i hopena ʻia e nā kūlana pathological.

Hoʻopau pinepine kahi endocrinologist i nā maʻi:

maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi.ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā maʻi e loaʻa i nā ala i kū mai ma muli o ka hana ʻole o ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka insulin hormone e ka pancreas,
insipidus maʻi. Loaʻa ia ma muli o kahi kuhi hewa o ka a me ka hypothalamus, i hōʻike ʻia e ka makewai, pinepine ka urination,
maʻi thyroid: hypothyroidism, malignant tumors, iodine deficiency,
ʻO ka maʻi Herenko-Cush. He ʻano holoholo kēia e alakaʻi ai i ka hana adrenal i kīnā ʻia,
ʻopi momona. Hōʻike ia iho no ka maʻi metabolic, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka nui o ke kiko adipose,
nele o ka calcium a nui paha
ka hana ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ulu.

Ma kahi o kēia mau maʻi, hoʻopili ʻia ka endocrinologist i nā pilikia e like me osteoporosis, ka hopena neuropsychiatric, ka maʻi ʻōnaehana o ka hanana a me ka hana hewa. ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā hana o ka endocrinologist he ākea.

I kēia wikiō, hōʻike pinepine ka endocrinologist i nā mea a ke kauka o kēia loea kūikawā:

I ka manawa e hele ai no ka kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi endocrinologist?

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea hoʻokō endocrinologist no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou maopopo i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona ke kumu e hele ai e ʻike i kahi loea. A he hewa kēia, he maʻi nā endocrine. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo koke ka maʻi, ʻo ka maʻalahi e hoʻōla. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi, pono ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi endocrinologist i ka wā i kū ai nā hōʻailona:

nele ka makewai, ka malo maloʻo, me ka wā pinepine a luhi ʻole paha, e hōʻike i ka noho ʻana o ka mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus. Hoʻohui kēia i ka hiamoe, hoʻemi i ka libido a me ka hana kino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi loea inā aia kahi kūpono i ke anuanu, nā maʻi maʻi,
ʻO ka loaʻa nui o ke kaupaona koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka moe kolohe ka mea i loaʻa i ka obesity, aia nō hoʻi ia i ke akamai o ke kauka,
ʻaʻole i lawa ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā hormones e ka thyroid gland i hōʻike ʻia e ka hiamoe, ke kāʻili ʻole ʻana, i ka hoʻonanea ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā urine i hoʻopā ʻia. Hikina lauoho, arthralgia,
ka hana ʻia o ka hormone thyroid nui e hele pū me nā hōʻailona e like me ka arrhythmia, kaumaha koʻikoʻi kaumaha, irritability. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka makemake a me ke ʻano o ka hopohopo mau,
hoʻonāukiuki i ka calcium metabolism i loaʻa i loko o kēlā mau hōʻailona: ka nele o ka makemake, ka ʻōpū, ka gastrointestinal tract maʻi. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha, hakakā, a me ke ʻano paha ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou.

Ma kahi o nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia nui, nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka malfunction o ka maʻi thyroid gland a i ʻole ka loli i ke ʻano o ka hormonal.

momona luhi,
limu lima
ka momona loa
ka kue ana i ka papaa
ninini
nā kau kaumaha, nā hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka hānō.
ʻono ʻole, mālama
pilikia hiamoe
hoʻomoʻa ʻole no ke kumu kumu
lohi i ka wā ʻōpiopio a ulu paha i nā wā'ōpiopio.

Pau nā hōʻailona āpau i kuhikuhi i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Inā loaʻa, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi hoʻolālā me kahi loea. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona āpau a paʻakikī loa ke hoʻopili iā lākou i kekahi maʻi. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kino a hoʻohālikelike i ke kiʻi ākea o ke ʻano e hiki ai ke kānalua i ka hele ʻana o kahi pilikia.

Noono ʻia e kipa aku i kahi loea i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i ka wā hāpai, i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pēpē ma ke ʻano he loiloi maʻamau, me ka pahuhopu o kahi loiloi maʻamau i ka makahiki 45-50 mau makahiki no ka wahine a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menopause.

I kēia wikiō, haʻi ka endocrinologist i ka manawa e hele ai no ke kūkākūkā ʻana.

Loaʻa i ka endocrinologist

I ka manawa koho mua, hoʻolohe ke kauka i nā hoʻopiʻi a ka mea maʻi a hōʻiliʻili i ka mōʻaukala olakino holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona āpau e hōʻeha nei iā ʻoe a hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka pilikia. Ma hope o ka loiloi, hōʻike ka endocrinologist i ka mea maʻi no ka heleʻana i nā hōʻailona o waho o ka mana, ka mea me ka lethargy, bulging mata, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lauoho a me nā kui.

A laila ana ʻo ia i ka puliki a me ke kaomi, hoʻolohe i ka puʻuwai, a laila e nānā i ke ana o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ka mea maʻi, ke nānā aku nei i ka paʻa o kāna paʻakikī.

ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo thyroid a me nā lymph node ka palpated, e nānā ʻia ka ʻōpū o ke kino, inā pono. Wahi a ka loiloi mua, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā manaʻo hypothetical, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike hoʻokō. Pono ka mea maʻi e lawe i kahi hoʻokaʻina koko a me ka hoʻokeo, ke koko no nā hormone a me ke kō, e loaʻa ai kahi ultrasound, MRI, CT scan. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic, koho ka endocrinologist i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kuhikuhi i kahi papaʻai, inā pono.

Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kahi endocrinologist inā ʻaʻole inā e hopohopo i kahi maʻi, akā ʻo ka manawa hoʻi no ka hapai ʻana, i loko o kēia manawa nā hoʻololi o ka hormonal e pono ai ʻoe e nānā.

ʻAʻohe mea he makua makua, akā he endocrinologist nā keiki, kahi e nīnau ʻia ai inā loaʻa nā pilikia me ka wā ʻōpiopio a i ka ulu ulu ʻana. Kokoke ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke keiki, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hormonal i loko o kona kino, e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi autoimmune. Pono e mālama i nā hoʻokolokolo pale o ka pēpē.

ʻEkekekema-gokomekalea.

ʻO kahi gynecologist-endocrinologist kekahi mea iʻike i ka maʻi a mālama i nā maʻi gynecological e ala mai ana i ke ʻano o ka hormonal. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kauka a me ka endocrinologist ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka gynecologist-endocrinologist i nā maʻi i pili me ka nānā ʻole o nā wahine kāne.

Hoʻokomo kēia kauka i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka wā ʻōpiopio, ka hoʻohaumaha, amenorrhea.

I ka poʻe gynecologist-endocrinologist, nā wahine i kipa mua iā lākou ma ka gynecologist e huli i ka gynecologist, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi kekeʻe kahi o kāna ʻāpana. A laila, ʻo ke kauka, e pili ana i nā hualoaʻa o nā hoʻokolohua, hoʻomaka e nānā i ke kumu ma ka palaki hormonal.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūkā i kahi loea i kahi hihia o menstrual, nā papa koʻikoʻi o nā lā koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ko lākou puka, me ka maʻi ʻole a me ka hele ʻana mai o nā pilikia ʻili.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi gynecologist-endocrinologist ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i kahi contraceptive

He aha ka mea e hana ai ka endocrinologist?

Nui kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana i kēia loea. No laila, mālama ka endocrinologist:

Naʻi maʻi mellitus. Hele ma muli o ka nele o ka insulin.
ʻAno diabetes II (ʻaʻole gula. Hōʻike me ka nele o ka vasopressin hormone. Nā hōʻailona nui: makemake ikaika e inu a hoʻoikaika hou i ka urinate.
Hoʻohālikelike goiter. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana thyroid.
Hypothyroidism Loaʻa ia me ka nele o nā hormones thyroid.
ʻO nā Tumors o ke kelio thyroid.
ʻO ka maʻi Itsenko-Cush. Ke nānā nei ka mau hewa ma ka hana o ke cortex adrenal.
Autoimmune thyroiditis. Hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi thyroid.
ʻO ka pancreatitis ʻO ka ʻaila pancreatic.
Acromegaly. ʻO ka hana nui o ka hormone ulu.
ʻO ka Hyperprolactinemia Hoʻonui ka prolactin i ke koko.
ʻEha nā maʻi momona o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi ma waena o ka calcium . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi kūlana kahi he nui a liʻiliʻi paha ke kō i loko o ke koko, a i ʻole ke komo maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻOi momona.
Osteoporosis. ʻO kahi maʻi e hoʻoemi ʻia ai kahi ulu o ka iwi, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā haʻalulu.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka?

No ka mea ʻo ka endocrinologist kahi loea ʻokoʻa, ua kapa ʻia kahi mea lapaʻau no ke kūkākūkā inā aia nā kānalua o ka pathology i ka pae endocrine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i nā pilikia endocrinological ma o nā hōʻailona aʻe:

luhi, luhi i nā wāwae, ke kaʻeha nei,
ʻulu nā lauoho
kaumaha kaumaha
lele kū i ka paona no ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻole
hopohopo ʻino, hopohopo nanea, waimaka
nā kāne haole
nausea, constipation, insomnia,
makewai nui loa, waha maloʻo, urination pinepine, maʻamau i ka pō,
arrhythmias, haunaele o ka haʻalulu o loko, wela,
"Lāheʻe" ma kona ʻāʻī, hoʻolālā a hoʻonui ʻia paha i ka ʻāʻī.

Pono ʻoe e kipa i ke kauka i ka wā menopause i loko o nā wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana a i ka wā hāpai. Ma hope o 45 mau makahiki, no nā kāne a me nā wahine, pono e kipa i kahi kauka i kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no nā kumu pale.

Ma ke koho ke kauka

I ka manawa mua, nānā ka endocrinologist i ka mea maʻi, manaʻo i ka thyroid gland a me nā lymph nodes, a ma kekahi mau hihia ke nānā aku i ka pili ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopiʻi ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻomanawanui a me kahi moʻolelo olakino koʻikoʻi. Nīnau ke kauka i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke ola, nā hana ʻino, hoʻokaʻawale i ke koko a me ka pulse. ʻAʻole aneane hiki ke pilikia o ka pilikia ma ke ʻano ke ʻike koke ʻia, no laila ke kuhikuhi pinepine nei ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou.

Ua lako ʻia ke kāpena me nā lako hana:

he glucometer me nā ʻāpana o nā hōʻike.
unahi uila,
mita kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaona,
palapala hōʻike no nā kino ketone kino,
kit mana no ka maʻi nephropathy maʻi.

Endocrinologist o nā keiki

He ʻokoʻa kahi kaawale no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i ka endocrinology. He aha nā maʻi e mālama ʻia ai e ka loea e kahi keiki? Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau pilikia i ka ulu ʻana a i ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona āu e pono ai e lawe i ke keiki i ke kauka:

maʻi pinepine ke keiki, palupalu ka ʻōnaehana,
ke nānā aku nei ka lohi i ka psychomotor a i ʻole kūkulu noʻonoʻo ʻana, ulu ka lula a i ʻole, i ka wikiwiki, wikiwiki loa (gigantism),
nā kaupaona a keu paha
hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka ʻano hana sekona, hoʻomehana hoʻomohala i ka ulu ʻana.

A, he mea koʻikoʻi nui kēia. ʻO ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa he nui ka palena endocrine. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻoe i maopopo i ka mea e mālama nei ka endocrinologist? A laila e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala a hiki i ka hopena, ua maopopo loa ia iaʻu e hōʻole ʻole iā ʻoe. ʻO Dilyara Lebedeva koʻu inoa, he kanaka endocrinologist a me ka mea nāna o kēia papahana. E hauʻoli wau e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia ʻano kupaianaha kupaianaha a me ka mea e mālama ai ka poʻe endocrinologists.

ʻO ka Endocrinology kahiʻikeʻepekema e aʻo ana i nā hana a nā kipi endocrine, nā hormones a lākou e hana ai, a me kā lākou hopena ma ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻ fromlelo maoli mai loko mai o ka ʻōlelo Heleni "endocrinology" ʻo "ke aʻo o ka ʻae i loko" (endo - i loko, krino - koʻikoʻi, logos - aʻo). ʻO ka endocrinologist mua he mea kūpono loa i ka ʻaumemania Kelemania ʻo Johannes Peter Müller, nāna i ka 1830 i hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo o ka "endocrine gland". A ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka endocrinology i loko o kahi ʻepekema hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hala ma hope - i ka hopena o ke kenekulia - 19 mau makahiki o ka makahiki 20. ʻO kahi kauka i mālama i nā kino huna huna i kapa ʻia he endocrinologist.

ʻO ka Endocrinology kahi ʻepekema nui loa, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana, kahi e hana ai ka poʻe endocrinologists, akā aia kekahi ʻaoʻao kikoʻī. Aia kēia mau ʻāpana:

Endocrinology ʻO ka lolo (kahi ʻepekema ʻokoʻa i ka maʻi o nā ʻōpū endocrine i nā keiki)
maʻi maʻamau (ʻepekema o ke ahulau)
Kahuna thyroid
endocrinology o nā hana hoʻohiwahiwa (ka ʻepekema o nā wahine a me nā kāne kāne ʻōpiopio)

Ma nā polyclinics maʻamau, ʻo ka mea nui ka endocrinologists o ka "profile maʻamau" e hana nui ai, paha ma nā keʻena lapaʻau nui e hiki ke hana. Akā hana ka hapanui o nā loea paʻa ʻikepili i loko o nā kikowaena endocrinological kūikawā a i ʻole nā keʻena o nā ʻoihana kula olakino.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i maopopo pono i nā ʻōpū o ke kanaka ke manaʻo ʻia he endocrine.

E hoʻopiha wau i kēia wahi nele i kou ʻike a papa inoa iā lākou i ka hana:

Pancreas
ʻO kou kumupaʻa thyroid.
Nā kīnaka Parathyroid.
Kelepa ʻaila.
Hypothalamus.
ʻO ka ʻaina pineal.
Nā kelepaʻi kūmole.
Thymus.

Aneane like ʻole nā maʻi a pau o kēia mau wahī i ka ʻōlelo o kēia blog. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka māhele e pono ai i ke poʻomanaʻo me nā kiʻeleʻa i lalo i ke koloka hema o ka blog, kahi i kūpono ʻia i kekahi a me kekahi maʻi o kekahi ʻāpana.

Nui nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū o ka hilo ʻana o loko, aia nō hoʻi a ʻaʻole nui loa. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe pōkole o kēlā me kēia mau maʻi, akā e hoʻāʻo wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻamau maʻamau.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau endocrine maʻamau Na Diabetes Sugar . ^ E Ha yM. He maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi kēia ʻo ia ma kahi o ka pili a i ʻole ka nele o ka insulin. A ʻo kahi hopena, pohō a hoʻonui ʻia ka glucose i piʻi a piʻi ka nui o ka glucose koko. Hiki i nā maʻi mellitus ke ʻano like ʻole, ka ʻokoʻa i ke kumu a me nā ʻano mālama.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e mālama ʻia e ka endocrinologist i manaʻo ʻia he 3maʻi ʻoe , hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he pilikia wahine, no ka mea ʻo ka hapanui o nā maʻi. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi thyroid, eia ka mea maʻamau o lākou:

ʻO ka Hypothyroidism Syndrome.
ʻO ka maʻi Thyrotoxicosis.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi cancer.

Kahi maʻi maʻi anemia He liʻiliʻi loa ia ma mua o nā ala āpau o mua, akā mai kēia mea ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka leʻaleʻa no ka ola. Hoʻokumu nā poli adrenal i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole, a maʻi nā maʻi i ka neʻe nui ʻana a i ʻole hemahema o kekahi hāhā. Eia ka maʻi nui e hoʻoiho ʻia e ka adrenal dysfunction:

ʻO ka hyperaldosteronism mua.
ʻO ka nele o Adrenal
Congenital dysfunction o ka adrenal cortex.

Kelepa ʻaila ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea lawe o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. He hopena kānāwai kēia ʻano pili i ka nui o nā kime endocrine āpau. ʻO ka hana a nā kelima thyroid, a me nā kūlohelohe adrenal, a me nā kelepona wahine, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i kona ʻano hana. Hiki i nā maʻi pituitary ke hoʻōla a, i ʻole, e ālai i kāna hana. E hoʻopaʻa wau i kekahi mau maʻi e pili pinepine ana i nā hana a kēia kino.

ʻO ka maʻi Herenko-Cush.
ʻO ka Hyperprolactinemia Syndrome a i ʻole.
Hoʻopiʻi Kīwē Sēmū Kīwaha.
Kekahi hypothyroidism.
Hypopituitarism.
Diipio maʻi maʻi insipidus.

Ke ala o nā Gonads , ma muli o ke kānāwai, e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano hana menstrual i hana ʻia i nā kāne a me nā sperm i loaʻa i nā kāne. ʻO ka mea maoli, mālama ʻo ka endocrinologist i ka wahine a me ke kāne no ka maʻi palupalu, ʻoiai aneane nā ʻano maʻi āpau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi. E pili ana ka maʻi āpau i ka palaka o ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua.

Hōʻailona o ka polycystic ovary.
Hōʻike hōʻike ʻia i ka male ʻana.
ʻOvnd Depletion Syndrome.
Menopause.
Hoʻokolo i ka hoʻomohala pilikino i nā kāne.
ʻO ka hypogonadism mua i nā kāne.

Eia kekahi ma kēia mau maʻi, mālama ka endocrinologist i ka osteoporosis, nā momona me ka metabolic syndrome, nā maʻi parathyroid (hyper- a me hypoparathyroidism), anorexia nervosa, a me nā ʻano polyendocrinopathies oni.

ʻO wai ka mea endocrinologist? He aha ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā kāne a me nā wahine? He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka endocrinology pediatric? Ua nīnau ʻia kēia mau nīnau a me nā nīnau e nā poʻe maʻi i hōʻike aku i nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻole o ka hormonal a me nā kaʻina pathological i nā kūpaʻa endocrine.

ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka lula pituitary, nā kelepa thyroid, kelima pineal, prostate, ovaries, nā kelepaʻi adrenal, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana endocrine e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaʻina hana no ka physiological. Nā Insomnia, ka momona, goiter, diabetes mellitus, nā māla, ke ʻano o nā manawa, nā ʻōpū palu e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia me ka nele a i ʻole ka nui o nā hormones. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻikepili, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike ʻikepili he nui e pili ana i ka hana a ka endocrinologist, nā ʻano o nā pathologies, nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "hormon" i puka i ka makahiki 1905.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noiʻi, ʻike ʻia ke kauka Farani Brown-Secart, ʻaʻole nā gland adrenal wale nō, akā nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, pineal gland) e hana i nā mea kikoʻī e hoʻoponopono i ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano āpau i kahi keʻena kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana; aia nā regulators e kuleana no ka hana pono o nā huina a i ʻole nā glios endocrine kekahi.

He aha ka mea lapaʻau e pono ai?

e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana o ka hana endocrine o ka mea maʻi,
e kuhikuhi i kahi loiloi piha me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua no nā hormone, nā māka ʻōpū, nā antibodies.
hoʻokumu i ke ʻano, ʻano, ʻano a me nā ʻina o ka maʻi, e ʻae ʻole a hōʻoia i ke ʻano kino o ka ʻōpū, inā he mau hōʻailona, e hoʻouna ʻoe i kahi kūkā me ka mea maʻi oncologist.
koho i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana no nā maʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi o ke ʻano o ka hana pono ʻole o nā lepa endocrine, kahi hōʻemi hormonal,
ma ka hopena o ka hana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻenehana conservative, e nānā i ka neurosurgeon no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaʻa a i ʻole kuhikuhi i kahi hana ʻole loa - ka maʻi radioiodine no ka maʻi ʻana o ka aila thyroid.
Hoʻopau i nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻomohala ʻana e kū'ē aʻe i ka mua o nā maʻi a ka hopena endocrine.
e hoʻolako i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā mea i pale ʻia e pale ai i nā exacerbations ma ke ʻano hoʻomau o nā pathologies endocrine.

hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike hormonal,
kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka hana metabolism,
komo i ka hoʻōla paʻakikī ʻana o nā hana o ka hana no ka moekolohe a me ka hana hānau.

Hoʻomaopopo! Hāʻawi pinepine nā pathologies endocrine i nā hoʻopiʻi i nā hui āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e pono i ka mea maʻi e kūkā ʻaʻole wale me ka endocrinologist, akā ua kipa aku hoʻi i kahi mea mālama, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, kauka ENT, nephrologist, gynecologist a urologist, dermatologist.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā gona o ka huna kūloko a me waho

Me ka hana pono ʻole o nā poli endocrine, ke alo nei nā mea maʻi i nā maʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kaʻina o ke kūpaʻa (benign a i ʻole ke hōʻino), ka huhū, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kiko o ka pilikia i ka pilikia i loko o ka hypothalamus, kelepaʻi thyroid, cortex adrenal, ovaries, a me nā mea like ʻole o nā kūpaʻa endocrine. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pathologies: nele a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe o nā hormone, ka hōʻaha metabolic, ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā mana noʻonoʻo, ʻūhū i loko o ke koko, ke kaupaona ʻana, kauhaʻi, ʻūlele, ulu i ka ulu, ulu ʻana.

(Oeiditisitis Hashimoto)
(ʻ Typelelo 1 a me 2),
huehue
kuʻe o ka lactation,
kane a me ka wahine hānai
hypogonadism
ʻopi momona
prostate adenoma
nā iodine hemahema
kauikalani and dwarfism,
hoʻouluhua,
lawa adrenal
maʻi maʻi maʻi gestational
ka hapa wahine male male kāne,
ʻO ka maʻi adrenogenital
maʻi hōʻiliʻili maʻi
maʻi maʻi menopause
haawaha?
nezidioblastoz,
osteoporosis
lawa hypothalamic-pituitary.

He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka me

He mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona nui o nā pathologies e hoʻomohala ana me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka kelipona pituitary, nā kelepaʻi adrenal, glandula thyroid, hypothalamus, ovaries, a me nā mea'ē aʻe me nā hana like. Pono ʻoe e makemake i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona o nā pathologies endocrine, ma hope o ka 35-40 mau makahiki, me ka predisposition genetic, koʻikoʻi kino, hopohopo nui, hana i ka hana ʻeha a i ʻole ka pōkole pō.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hikiʻole o ka hormonal:

panuku unexplained panic, hopohopo, irritability,
lilo ka ikaika, apathy, lethargy,
ka ʻūhā ʻūlū ʻole paha ka hiamoe, nui loa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
ka wikiwiki urination hui pū ʻia me ka makewai excruciating,
ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā membrane mucous,
nā hanaʻino o ke kūlana o nā papa manamana, ka lauoho, ke ʻili, ka ʻili.
ke ʻano o ka haʻalulu i nā pūlima, nā wāwae, nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻūhā.
ka hopena o ke ʻano, ke koko, ke kō,
ke kaumaha o ka momona i ka wā pōkole, lilo i ka momona: ka loaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻemi,
mahuahua ka maloʻo o ka epidermis a i ʻole ka māʻona nui o ka ʻili, hoʻonui nui,
"Keāu wela" me ka manaʻo o ka wela i ka wahi o ka maka, ka umauma, ʻulaʻula i nā pāpālina, palpitations, irritability, nāwaliwali.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hiki ʻole o ka hormonal:

ʻeha i nā kelepaʻi mummary, e ʻā ana o ka umauma.
pilikia me ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ke ʻano kūpono o menstruation,
pilikia hana ʻole, hoʻohuihui ʻole ʻia.
ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻana a i ka wā hoʻomaka
ka hoʻolōʻihi a wikiwiki paha i ka ulu o ke keiki,
migraine-like headache, coneination coordination, hina,
ka pale o ka maka,
hoʻemi i ka libido
he hoʻonui ma ka wahi e kau ai ka gland thyroid,
ua hāʻule nā hiʻohiʻona maka, "pōkā" a "lele" i mua o nā maka.
kahi emi nui o ka pale ole,
constipation pinepine
nā deviations i ka hoʻomohala kino a i ka noʻonoʻo.

Hoʻomaopopo! I nā wahine, ulu pinepine nā pilikia hormonal i nā manawa pinepine ma mua o nā kāne. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi hyperthyroidism a me nā pathroid thyroid i ke kāne e nānā ʻia i nā manawa he 10 mau manawa pinepine.

He aha ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kahi endocrinologist i nā kāne

ʻO nā maʻi endocrine a me nā hopena e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ai nā hormonal:

hypoandrogenia,
kuʻe o ka calcium metabolism,
nezidioblastoz,
prostate adenoma
mau apudomas
dispituitarism i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio,
honi ʻole a me,
nā mea hanaʻole, lipid metabolism,
nā hana nodular ma loko o ka nui o ka thyroid
alaala
lawa adrenal,
acromegaly
kuʻi ʻana i ka pālule,

Nā kuʻuna o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a me nā hoʻopiʻi: , me ia i kahi o ka lā o ka hūʻawa e hāʻawi i ke koko no ka noiʻi.

Ua palapala ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kōpaʻa koko koko ma nā wahine ma hope o 50 mau makahiki he 50, e pili ana i nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ke kūkaʻe.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao, e heluhelu e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka rupture ovarian i ka wahine, a me nā hopena hopena paha o ka pathology.

Hoʻopili kekahi pediatric endocrinologist i ka kongenital a loaʻa i nā pathologies e kū'ē ana i kahi kūlana o ke nānāʻole ʻana o ka hormonal.

aloha pālima,
(piʻi i nā makahiki he 12 i 90% o nā hihia, he 1 mau ʻano o ke ʻano holomua)
hyp- a me ka hoʻopiʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā kuhi thyroid.
ʻopi momona
diffuse goiter,
autoimmune ʻano o ka thyroiditis,
pathology of Itsenko - Kumukula,
gigantism a dwarfism paha.

Nā alahele i nā wahine hāpai

He mea nui ia e hoʻopili ai i ka endocrinologist i ka manawa e pale ai i nā hōʻeha i pōʻino i ka makuahine ʻehā a me nā mea hāpai. I ka wā hāpai, ʻo ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka meaʻai, ka normalization o ka hiamoe a me ke kūlana psychoemotional, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau: he nui nā lāʻau synthetic pāpā. Me kahi ʻano ikaika o nā pathologies endocrine, mea nui ke koho i ke kaona maikaʻi loa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pōpilikia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea hoʻokūkū.

maʻi maʻi maʻi gestational
maʻi o ka maʻi cancer
ka maʻi kanamo
hypothyroidism
hana kaʻi ʻaole ma ka pituitary a i ʻole hypothalamus.

No ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi weliweli a me nā pilikia o ka hormonal, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻia e ka endocrinologist i ka wā ʻoi ka hoʻolālā ʻana. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka manawa maʻamau o nā abnormalities i ʻike ʻia e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻemi o ka gladi endocrine gladi, pale i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi fetus a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka makuahine, no ka laʻana, ka hormonally aktual tumuitary tumors a i ʻole cancer thyroid.

Inā hele pū kekahi nā hōʻailona o ka metabolic a me ka nānāʻole i ka hormonal, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi endocrinologist. Me ka ʻike pono ʻana i nā ala neʻe, ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻokūkū, nā pilikia hōʻeha a me nā kūlana, e like me ka wāwae maʻi, ka nui o nā ʻōmaʻi o ka maʻi thyroid, ʻeha nui, a me nā maʻi la hiki ke pale ʻia.

Video e pili ana i nā mea a ke kauka - hana endocrinologist a me nā mea e hoʻōla ai:

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā maʻi i mea maʻamau loa i waena o ka heluna kanaka. I ka nui o nā mea nui, hoʻākoakoa ka poʻe loea i kēia me ka ʻepekema maikaʻi ʻole, ka mea pono palaka, nele i ka iodine i loko o ke kino, a me nā mea he nui.

Ma ka manawa iki i ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole ʻia, he mea pono ke nīnau aku i kahi loea, ʻoiai e like me ka mea i hiki ke pilikia i kahi kūlana olakino. Hoʻokomo ka endocrinologist i nā mahele. I loko o kā mākouʻatikala, e hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻike i nā mea e mālama nei ka endocrinologist a me nā maʻi e pono ai ke hoʻopili me nā pili ʻana.

He aha kahi hana a endocrinologist e hana ai?

ʻO kahi endocrinologist kahi mea iʻike pū i ka maʻi, ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea loea e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia o ka hormonal a kōkua i nā mea maʻi e hōʻoki i kēia pilikia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena kūpono loa.

Ma kahi o nā maʻi endocrine, hāʻawi ke kauka i ke kōkua me nā hopena ma muli o kēia mau ala. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka hoʻopauʻana o nā hana kolohe wahine, hoʻihoʻi hou o ka metabolism, etc.

He pilina pili a ke kauka me ka endocrinology pediatric. Hoʻoponopono kēia ʻepekema i nā pilikia e kū mai i ka wā ʻōpio a pili i ka ulu ʻana i ka moekolohe. ʻOiai ke kipi ʻia nei ka ulu ʻana o ka moe kolohe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pili ka pili me ka pilikia o ka hana endocrine o ke kino.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hana o ka endocrinologist e loaʻa i kekahi o nā lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - maʻi diabetes. Loaʻa he maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes. Pēlā, mālama i ke kauka i ka maʻi maʻi, a kūkulu i nā hana pale e kūpono i kēia maʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ala palaki nui kēia maʻi maʻi, e koi ana i kahi ala kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā maʻi e mālama ai ka poʻe loea?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea he endocrinologist i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi mellitus. ʻO kēia he kulekele o ka pancreas i ka wā e nele ana i ka insulin. I ka hopena o kēlā kipi, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka glucose, kahi e waiho ai i nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻano maʻi maʻi like ʻole, e pili ana i kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

Hoʻopau kekahi lāʻau endocrinologist i nā maʻi o ka thyroid, ka nui loa i loaʻa i ka wahine kūpono ʻole. I nā maʻi ʻole:

Autoimmune thyroiditis.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka heleʻana mea hoʻonā.
Hypothyroidism a me thyrotoxicosis.
ʻO nā Tumors thyroid.
Nodal a.

ʻAʻole like nā maʻi o nā kelepa adrenal, akā ʻike ʻia ka mea i kuʻi ʻia no ke olakino. Me kēlā mau maʻi, huli lākou i ka endocrinologist.

Hōʻaha kēia loea i nā pilikia like me ka gluit pituitary. ʻO ka mea ʻoi ka gluition gland o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ke alakaʻi nui o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā hana thyroid gland, nā pelemona adrenal, gonads, etc., i hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma kāna hana pono.

ʻO ka halaʻole o nā kūloko genital, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā wahine e ka polycystic ovary, menstrual retardation, hoʻopauʻana ovarian, i nā kāne - hana maleʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o endocrinologist.

Eia kekahi ma kēia mau maʻi, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka momona, osteoporosis, parathyroid gland disorder, metabolic syndrome, anorexia nervosa, pilikia noʻonoʻo, a me ka nāwaliwali o ka naʻau.

He aha nā mea a ka endocrinologist e hana ai a he aha kāna hana?

E like me ʻoe i ʻike ai i mua, ʻo endocrinology kahi ʻāpana a paʻakikī loa. ʻO ia ke kumu he hana maʻamau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia i nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ka endocrinology o Pediatric, ʻoiai he mea ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻōnaehana o nā keiki mai ka pākeke, a ʻo nā ʻano hana lapaʻau me ka mea e ʻokoʻa ana.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono kino e pili ana i nā pilikia pilikino i nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hormonal,
ʻO ka thyroidology kahi ʻoihana ʻepekema endocrinological e hōʻike nui ana i ka ʻimi thyroid.
ʻO ka maʻi Diabetology he lala ia o ka endocrinology iʻike nui i ka maʻi diabetes.

Hiki paha i ke kauka o nā keiki i nā wā'ōpiopio, me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hoʻomohala noʻonoʻo, nā mea kīnā ʻole a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, me nā pilikia me ka wā ʻōpiopio.

Kūpono nui kahi ʻano hana reproduction:

inā e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻolālā hāpai,
inā e pilikia ana ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana,
inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka contraceptives hormonal,
i ka manawa ma mua o menopause a ma loko o ia manawa.

Pono kahi thyroidologist i ka hihia o ka pilikia o ka pilikia thyroid, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wikiwiki o ke kaumaha kaumaha, a i ʻole e ʻōlelo ʻia i ka momona, ke kīloʻi, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, nā ʻeha paʻa, a me nā mea hou aku.

Pono ke kōkua o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi inā he maʻi kuhi kekahi a he hōʻailona nō ia e hōʻike ana i kēia maʻi. Hōʻike ʻo Patology iā ia iho me ka urination pinepine, kahi manaʻo ikaika i ka makewai, nāwaliwali o nā uaua, nā aniani blurred a me nā pōʻino i loko o nā wāwae.

ʻO nā maʻi endocrine maʻamau

ʻO ka mea e pili ana i ka mea endocrine organ ua hoʻopilikia, pono ka endocrinologist e nānā i ka mea maʻi, hoʻouna iā ia no ka nānā ʻana, a ma hope wale nō e hoʻōla i ka hoʻōla. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi endocrine he pae kūpono ia ma ke ala i ke olakino maikaʻi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mau i kahi manawa me ka loea e kūkākūkā me ia e pili ana i kēia.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a ka endocrinologist, ua mau ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka kikoʻī i nā maʻi āna e mālama ai. Nui kekahi o lākou, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea:

diabetes mellitus - ulu mai ma muli o ka nele o ka insulin i loko o ke koko, me ka uhai ʻole o ka pancreas,
insipidus ka maʻi maʻi - kahi maʻi e kū mai me ka maʻi pituitary, hōʻailona ʻia e ka makewai mauʻeha a me nā urination pinepine,
ʻO ka maʻi thymitis ka maʻi thyroid. He hoʻonāukiuki ia na ka pau iodine i loko o ke kino, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui,
acromegaly - kahi maʻi i kumu ʻia e nā pilikia me ka gland pituitary, a i ʻole, he ʻōiwi ʻokoʻa ma mua, ma muli o nā ʻano iwi o nā iwi o ke kino, nā ʻāpana a me nā maka o ka nui a hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui,
infertility - ʻoi loa, ke kumu o kēia neʻe ʻana he hormonal i loko o ke ʻano, no laila inā hiki ʻole ke hāpai ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua e ka endocrinologist.

Hiki i nā maʻi hormonal ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka like ʻole. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono i kou kino, a nānā pono i ke ʻano o waho o ke kino. Inā ʻike kahi kanaka i kahi kumu o ka puka ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia, inā pono, e hāʻawi i kahi loiloi i kekahi loea. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o kēia, e hōʻike mākou i nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana palekana me kahi endocrinologist:

nāwaliwali maʻi hemahema, hemahema ka ikaika a makemake e hiamoe i ke ao,
paipai nui 'ana i ke paona kino, mau a iluna a lalo,
ka ʻā ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, ka piʻi ʻana aʻe o kona laha,
nā wela wela
palpela puʻuwai,
nā hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻana
maloʻo, makewai,
ʻōhule, lauoho lauoho ma luna o 100 pcs. i ka la
nā hana ʻeha i loko o ke kāne hiehē,
ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili a me nā kui,
nā hana i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka ʻōpū (ke kōkuhi, ka constipation, etc.),
palupalu nā iwi ʻōpala me nā puʻupuʻu a me nā mea ʻeha ʻē aʻe.
nā wāwae wāwae
maopopo ʻole i ke anuanu, "hau i ka ʻili" i ka mahana,
haalulu, pololi, nāwaliwali o nā wāwae.

I ka haʻiʻana o kahi endocrinologist, i loko o ka manaʻo o ka nui o ka poʻe, nā maʻi e like me ka goiter, ka maʻi thyroid a me ka maʻi mellitus puka koke i ka manawa. Heʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia, akā ʻaʻole i pau ka papa inoa o nā maʻi endocrine ma laila.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau pūnaehana a me nā ʻōpala i kapa ʻia nā momona glosa. ʻO kā lākou hana nui o ka hana ʻana i kekahi nui o nā mea kūikawā i ʻike ʻia o ka hormone. Pono lākou i ka kaohi a hiki i kekahi manawa e hoʻokele i ka hana o nā kumuwaiwai kūloko. Ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia nei lākou ma mua o ka mea pono, a i ʻole ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau (ʻo ka hanana nō hoʻi), hiki ke loaʻa nā hana i nā kino ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana.Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ka metabolism, ka hana reproduction, ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā mea hou aku. E pale aku i kēia kiʻi, ke hoʻomaka nei nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka olakino palupalu a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūpeʻe endocrine i nā: nā kelepaʻi adrenal, nā kelipuna pituitary, ka nui a me ke kūpaʻa me ka parathyroid, ka thymus, hypothalamus a me nā hōʻike. Akā ʻo ka ʻatikala i kēia lā e hoʻolaʻa loa ʻia nā lepili wahine maoli - nā ovaries, no ka mea ʻo kēia ka mea e mālama ai ka endocrinologist i nā wahine.

ʻO wai ka mea endocrinologist?

ʻO Endocrinology kahiʻepekema olakino olakino hou ia, e ulu ana a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. ʻO kāna mea e pono ai:

hoʻonani ka endocrine iā lākou iho, ʻo ia kā lākou ʻoihana a me nā mea i hana iā lākou,
hona, nā ʻano, nā kaʻina hana a me nā hopena ma ke kino.
nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka pōʻino i nā kino o nā waihona o ka endocrine,
nā maʻi hormonal, a me kā lākou hopena ma nā ʻōnaehana kūloko.

ʻO kahi endocrinologist he kauka i hiki i nā pilikia āpau i luna, ka mea e ʻike i ka hopena e hoʻoponopono pono ai i kekahi maʻi endocrine, i ka mea e hana ai iā ia, a me pehea e pale ʻia ai.

Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke huli aku iā ia inā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ākea, a i ʻole mai ke ala mai kahi loea maʻamau, cardiologist, gastroenterologist a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke kamaʻilio pololei nei e pili ana i nā wahine, a laila me ka kānalua o ka maʻi endocrine, hiki i kahi maʻi maʻi ke hoʻouna iā lākou.

I ka mea maʻamau, ma nā hale maʻi olakino hou i laila he mau kauka i kapa ʻia he gynecologist-endocrinologist. Hoʻonohonoho kūikawā lākou i nā maʻi gynecological e kū ana mai ka hiki ole o ka hormonal a i ʻole nā hopena endocrine ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Endocrinology kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ākea loa, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā helu ma loko:

Endocrinology o nā keiki - pili i nā pilikia o nā keiki a me nā wā'ōpiopio e pili ana i kā lākou ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ulu. Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke keiki i kēia kauka me ka lohi i ka noʻonoʻo kino a me ke kino, nā mea palupalu a me ka makemake i nā alerine,
ʻO ka maʻi āpau he hapa nui loa ia o ka endocrinology i hoʻolaʻa loa i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau - ka maʻi diabetes. Ma ke ala, loaʻa i kāna mau hōʻailona: ka make mau mau, ka ʻili maloʻo, ka pilikia o ka maka, ka nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha, a me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana o ke kaupaona ʻana ma muli o ka makemake maikaʻi,
Endocrinology Reproductive - hana me nā pilikia o ka wahine a me ke kāne kāne, me nā maʻi e hiki ai i ka hopena endocrine.

He aha ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ka endocrinologist i loko o ka wahine: nā puʻupuʻu haehae, nele o ka haʻu, ka maʻi a me ka menopause. E koi ʻia ka kūkākūkā ʻana o Endocrinologist no nā wahine, ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka wā hāpai ʻana, i ka wā i koho ʻia ai i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka maʻi hormonal.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho pono e hiki i kahi endocrinologist ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia e pili ana i ka pūnaehana endocrine kanaka. Akā no ka mea ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia ʻatikala i nā pilikia o nā wahine, e nānā ʻē mākou i kēia kuhikuhi o ka endocrinology.

ʻO ke kino o nā wahine kahi pūnaehana paʻakikī e hikiʻole ai i nā hormones ke loaʻa. Kēia hui kūlohelohe nui e like me nā ovaries e hana i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua mau hana:

e hoʻohua i nā hua i pono ai ke kō,
Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā hormones, ke lilo i mea kūpaʻa endocrine.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā kaikamahine ʻōpio, nā pākeke a me nā wahine makua hāpai i kekahi ʻano o ka pilikia gynecological. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hiki i ka huhū, nā STD a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻoilina. Akā i ka nui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kumu ke maʻi maʻi o ka hormonal. ʻO ka kuhi hewa ʻana o nā ovaries, a i ʻole ka pau ʻole o nā hormones, ʻaʻole i hoʻonā ʻia e ka gynecologist, akā na ka endocrinologist.

I ka manawa mua, nīnau i ke kauka i ka mea maʻi, ʻike inā paha he pilikia nā ʻohana pili me ka endocrine system, he aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hopohopo nei. A laila pono pono ia i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka maʻi, ka mea āna i hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau. Hoʻokumu i kā lākou hopena, hiki ke huki ʻia nā hopena e pili ana i ka mālama pono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. I kēia hihia, pono nā mana o ka gynecological i nā pae āpau o ka lāʻau hormonal.

He kūlike ka hope hormonal background. Ma lalo o nā ʻano maʻamau, hoʻololi ia i ka cyclically, a kapa ʻia kēia i ke alakaʻi. Akā aia nā moku'āina i ka wā e pau ai kēia manawa, a ma muli o kēia, hōʻea nā hana hōʻino nui, a hiki i ka maʻi wā ʻole. Ke hele nei i kahi panic, ʻaʻole pono ia, pono wale ʻoe e hele i kahi manawa me ka endocrinologist. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke kau i nā maʻi e mālama ʻia ana e ka endocrinologist i loko o nā wahine i loko o kahi ʻatikala, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka pono o ke kipa aku i kahi loea o kēia kōpana.

i ka wā ma mua o ka wana ma mua (inā hoʻomaka ka makahiki kaikamahine ma mua o 11 mau makahiki).
ʻaʻole i hiki i ka wā popoki ma hope o 15 makahiki,
hala nā menstruation no kekahi mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole ʻānō ʻoe,
ka koko ʻaʻole i pili me ka manstruation
aia nā pilikia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana,
ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻoe
aia nā hewa kuhi hewa
pilikia ʻoe iā PMS, me ka hōʻike ʻana i kona mau hōʻailona me ka ikaika loa i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka haʻu.
ua hoʻomaka ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka menopause,
menopause i loko o ka ulu ikaika o ka hōʻike,
loaʻa nā pilikia pilikia
paulele ʻole ʻoe
ua kaumaha nā kūlana o ka lauoho, nā kui a me nā ʻili.

He mea pono ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka endocrinologist i kēlā mau nīnau i ka poʻe he nui i kipa i nā keʻena olakino mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa a ʻike i kahi hōʻailona me ka palapala e pili ana i ka puka o kekahi o nā keʻena.

ʻO kahi endocrinologist he kauka i mālama i nā pilikia o ka maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻoihana endocrine.

He mea kūpono ia e hōʻike i nā maʻi i hāʻule i ka hoʻokūkū o ka endocrinologist:

ʻO ka maʻi thyroid. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka syndromes hypothyroidism a me thyrotoxicosis. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea mua, ʻo ka hypothyroidism o ka gland thyroid, a ulu ka maʻi thyrotoxicosis ma muli o kahi nui o nā hormones o ka inoa like i ke koko,
Naʻi maʻi mellitus. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ka pilikia ma muli o ka nele o ka insulin. ʻO ke kumu, he nui nā loli o nā palu i nā nui o nā kino o ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka huelo he mea maʻi ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻi, ma kahi o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaʻina metabola. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i ka kiko adipose,
ʻO nā maʻi o ka puka hypothalamic-pituitary.

ʻO ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka mea e nānā ai ka endocrinologist, pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ke kauka a maʻi i nā maʻi like me ka hypothalamus, nā kelepaʻi adrenal, thyroid a me ka pancreas.

Āhea lā e leka aku ai i kahi endocrinologist?

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hui pū ʻia kekahi maʻi e kekahi mau hōʻailona. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻōlohelohe mua, a laila e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.

ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona ka ʻano kiʻi o ka maʻi maʻi: ka waha maloʻo, luhi a me ka hiamoe, nā makewai mau ʻia, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā maʻi ʻeha, ke hoʻonui ʻana o ka pohi a hōʻemi paha i ke kaumaha o ke kino, a me nā mea hou aku.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilikia i ka hana o ka lāʻau thyroid (i ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi thyrotoxicosis) me nā hōʻailona e like me ka sweating nui, hoʻemi i ka make ʻole, ka huhū a me ka nui o nā leʻaleʻa, a me nā hōʻino o ke kauā. Eia kekahi, hui pinepine ka puʻuwai, hiki i ke kino ke ʻaloli i ka wela, ʻike ʻia kekahi huikau. Hypothyroidism syndrome e hui pū ʻia me ka maloʻo maloʻo, ʻokiʻoki ka lauoho, ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka nui o ke kino wela, a me ka constipation.

No ka momona, he mau hōʻailona kēia mau hōʻailona - kahi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka potency a me ka libido, kahi puʻuwai naʻau maʻamau, nāwaliwali maʻamau o ke kino, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona wikiwiki.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, pono ka endocrinologist e hana i kahi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo MRI, CT a me ka mīkini. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hōʻike Radionuclide, e pili ana i he aha e nānā ai ka mea endocrinologist a he mau maʻi maʻi i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO nā maʻi endocrine kekahi e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia o ka hormonal. Hoʻohui nā mākua i kekahi mau hōʻike i hiki mai ka pilikia o kēia ʻōnaehana i nā keiki, me ka ʻano, ka ʻano a me ka nui hewahewa nui, me ka ʻole e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano kūikawā.

ʻO ke nele o ka manawa kūpono e hiki i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike me nā hōʻailona e pili pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokaʻa aku i ka endocrinologist, ʻo wai ia a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi e mālama ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻEpekema endocrinology - he aha nā haʻawina?

ʻO ke kula lāʻau e mālama ai i nā pilikia like ʻole a me nā ala āpau o ke ka hopena endocrine he endocrinology. Hoʻopuka pinepine nā kipi i loko o ke kino i nā hormones e pili i nā kaʻina i loko o nā hale a me ka hana o ka aneane āpau.

Hoʻopau ka Endocrinology i nā hana:

huakai walionary
hypothalamus
nā kānana (pancreas, thymus, thyroid a parathyroid),
nā kelepaʻi adrenal
ovaries a me na wahī.

ʻO ka hana o ka ʻoihana endocrine e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūpū ma ka ʻōpū, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke keiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a me ke ʻano o kahi kanaka i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o kona ola.

He aha ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ka lāʻau endocrinologist paledi?

Hoʻopili ke kauka i kēia loea i nā ʻāpana ʻelua:

ʻO ka Endocrinology ʻO Pediatric Endocrinology . ^ E Ha yM. Ke uhi nei kēia kuhikuhi i ka ʻaoʻao o nā wā'ōpiopio, nā kula a me nā keiki ʻōpio i loaʻa nā pilikia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka maʻi hana ma muli o ke ʻano paleʻai hormonal.
Naʻi maʻi pūpū . ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kēia wahi ka nānā a me ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻopiʻi i hōʻea mai kēia maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka pathology a paʻakikī paha he paʻakikī ke mālama.

E hoʻopiʻi i ka manawa pono i ka endocrinologist e pili ana iā ʻoe e:

hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o kahi mea ulu uluola mai nā kahi ʻē aʻe,
hoʻomaopopo i nā ala no nā maʻi hormonal,
kāpae i nā mea maʻamau endocrine organik i manaʻo ʻia he mea hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā pākeke.
hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka pālule,
hoʻokau i nā kipi o ka ʻōnaehana hypothalamic-pituitary.

makewai nui
hookeau pinepine,
itching ʻā i luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili
mau kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka ʻili,
ʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole kahi poʻo.

Wahi a nā helu helu, kahiʻai ʻole hoʻonaninani, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana kino ma muli o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o nā mea pono o kēia wā e nā keiki, ka ʻano o ka hanana o ka nohona e hoʻonāukiuki i ka paona nui i loko o ke keiki, a ma hope iho e alakaʻi ai i ka hiʻona.

Wahi a nā kauka, nā mākua, ma muli o kā lākou hana, mālama i ka luhi, ʻike i kēia ʻano hope loa, no laila, ulu nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e pili ana, me ka hypertension, ka maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi āpau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

No laila, aia kekahi mau manaʻo i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā keiki e pono e nānā ʻia e nā mākua. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o nā patology e hoʻopili ana i ka hana o ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka hopena endocrine gland i ka hana hewa o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻōnaehana. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā hopena i hoʻoiho ʻole, e ʻoi aku me ka hoʻomanawanui.

Endocrinologist

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana o ka hana o ka endocrinologist no ka ʻike ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana endocrine. Koho ke kauka i nā hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono hormonal no kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi pilikino, e kuhikuhi ana i ka mālama ʻana e kāpae i nā pathologies i hōʻike ʻia.

Eia kekahi, ke kau nei ke kauka i ka noi ʻana i nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, me ka nānā pū ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano etiological e alakaʻi i kahi hana kuhihewa i kāna hana. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ala hou o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ala holomua. ʻO ia ua hana i ka endocrinologist i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a hoʻopau i ko lākou mau hopena. ʻO kēia ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kūlana hormonal, kaʻina hoʻokaumaha metabolic, nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ka endocrinology

Endocrinology, he lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia i nā wahi like:

ʻO nā keiki nā Endocrinology. Ke aʻo nei kēia lālā lāʻau i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i ka wā o ka wā ʻōpiopio a me ka wā kamaliʻi.

Naʻi maʻi pūpū Hoʻokomo kēia lālā i ka ʻike, mālama a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me nā hoʻopiʻi. No ka mea ua loaʻa nā ʻike he nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi, kahi maʻi diabetes i kēia manawa ke lilo i kahi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke maʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi a he pilikia loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma loko o ke kaʻe o kekahi lālā ʻoihana āpau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ka endocrinologist?

I ke koho a ke kauka, e hele ka mea maʻi i nā ʻina hana:

E hoʻomaka, e ʻike ke kauka i nā hoʻopiʻi a ka mea maʻi a hōʻiliʻili i kahi anamnesis.

ʻO ka palpation a me ka nānā ʻike ʻike o ka maʻi maʻi e hiki ai ke pae hou o ka hoʻomanawanui. Aia paha he pono ka noi ʻana o nā ʻōpū o nā genital.

Hoʻonohonoho i ke koko a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā kani leo o ka naʻau.

E like me ka mea e pono ai, hoʻouna ʻia ka mea maʻi e hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano loiloi hou loa, e like me ka CT, MRI, ka ʻona, ka puncture pā, etc.

I ka wā e kipa ai i kahi endocrinologist

Nui nā maʻi i hiki i ka hoʻokūkū o kēia loea. Ma kēia uku, he nui nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke papa inoa i nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana e pono ke ʻike i ke kauka:

Hoʻonui ka puʻuwai naʻau.

Tremor o nā wāwae, nā i lalo a ma luna.

ʻO nā haehae menstrual, ke lohi a lōʻihi paha kona manawa.

ʻO ka Hyperhidrosis, hoʻonāukiuki i ka thermoregulation, hana nui loa o nā kelima sebaceous.

ʻO nā loli i ke kaumaha o ke kino i ke ala o ka hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha, no ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻole.

Paʻakikī paʻakikī, hoʻemi haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke kūlana o nā kui a me ka lauoho.

ʻO ka wā pinepine e hoʻoiho manawa, paʻakikī e hiamoe, nausea.

ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona āpau kahi hōʻailona kahi pilikia nā kanaka i nā pūnaehana endocrine. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka ʻike o ka calcium ma ke koko, a i ʻole nā pilikia e kau aʻe ai i loko o ka momona thyroid a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaʻi o ka maʻi Diabetes

He mea nui ʻole e nalo i nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi palaualelo a ʻimi i ke kōkua kūpono i ke manawa kūpono:

Hoʻonui pinepine pinepine i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻūpā.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka hōʻeha o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.

Hoʻomumu ʻia ka ʻili.

Ka ʻike mau ʻana o ka makewai.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, ka momona ma hope o kahi hana pōkole.

ʻO nā pilikia kikoʻī.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā poʻo i ka hopena i ka pōloli.

ʻEha i ka bipi keiki.

ʻO ka poho o ka kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana.

Ka pono o kahi endocrinologist e kipa i kahi keiki

ʻO kekahi manawa pono nā keiki i ke kōkua o kēia loea, hana ʻia kēia inā:

Ua hōʻemi ʻo ia i ka pale palekana.

Aia nā loina a holomua paha i ka ulu kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Hū ʻia nā maʻi Puberty, no ka laʻana, underdevelopment o nā hiʻohiʻona ka lua a me ke kaumaha nui nui.

I ka manawa hea e leka aku ai au i kahi endocrinologist no ka manawa mua?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke kipa ʻole ʻana i kahi kipa loea inā ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hōʻailona ma luna nei.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e kipa i ke kauka inā:

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hānau hānau ʻana o kahi keiki.

Ke hāpai nei ka wahine i kahi keiki.

ʻO ke nīnau ke koho o nā contraceptives.

He 45 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pili nā ʻano kuʻina i nā kāne a pau ʻole i hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo o kekahi kanaka. Ma hope o kēia hala ʻana o ka makahiki, pono ʻoe e hele i ka hoʻonoho pale ʻana o ka makahiki me kahi loea.

Luna Hoʻomalu: Pavel A. Mochalov | D.M.N. mea lapaʻau maʻamau

Hoʻonaʻauao: Kikowaena lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Moscow I. Sechenov, hanahana kūikawā - "ʻoihana ʻoihana lapaʻau" i 1991, i ka makahiki 1993 "nā maʻi hana", i ka makahiki "Therapy".