Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi a me ka cholecystopancreatitis maʻi a me nā maʻi

ʻO Cholecystopancreatitisitis - He maʻi kēia i hōʻike ʻia e ka hui ʻana o nā kaʻina hana a me nā maʻi pancnas. ʻO kēia maʻi kekahi o nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal maʻamau. ʻO ke code MBC-10 no ka cholecystopancreatitis he K86.8.2. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi e ka ʻeha ma ka ʻākau a me ka hypochondrium hema, ka epigastrium, ka lua a lōʻihi a me nā hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia pilikia e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pilina anatomical a me ka pili kino ma waena o kēia mau kino ʻelua.

No laila, inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka maʻi, a laila aia kahi hopena o ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻina pili i ke ʻano lua. Eia kekahi, ma nā cholecystopancreatitis waha, e pili ana ke ate i ka hana ʻōwili. Hiki ke hōʻeha nā dystrophic a me ka necrotic i kēia huelo.

Inā kahi maʻi o kekahi o nā iwi i makemake ʻole i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā ia iho o ka ʻōnaehana sphincter Nā ʻōhua o Vater, laila i kekahi manawa ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea pathological i kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mīkini o ka hōʻike o cholecystopancreatitis me kahi hōʻike i hoʻopuni ʻia bile a me ka wai pancreatic i loko o ka duodenum. Inā hele pinepine kēia kaʻina, a laila ʻaʻole i kū ka haki ʻana o ka mea huna ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā sphincters o ka pancreatic a me ka umauma bile dile. Inā ulu ka hypertension intraductal ma muli o diskinesia o ka sphincter o Oddi a i ʻole pahuhopu mekanika o ka Villa papilla, hoʻomaka ka hua balo i ke komo ʻana i ka pancreatic duct.

A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka phospholipase a me nā enzyme pancreatic ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā māhele o ka bile, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea me nā mea hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i ka huelo.

Nā kuʻuna i ka wa i nā mea maʻi me lōkohu hoʻolei i nā enzyme i ka palaki biliary, i mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka hōʻike cholecystitis.

Hoʻomaopopo kahi kumu hou, ʻo ia ka pālahalaha o nā flora pathogenic hematogenous, hōʻanoa lizphogenousma ke ala.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā maʻi i ka catarrhal a i ʻole nā ​​hanana ʻaihue catulhal-necrotic, i loko o ka maʻi - fibro-degenerative.

Kahi helu

Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i nā ʻano o ka maʻi, e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke papa a me ke ʻano o nā loli histological.

Hāʻawi ʻia i nā loli nui morphological, i hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano hana o ka cholecystopancreatitis:

  • maʻemaʻe,
  • huhū,
  • Hana ʻino-luku,
  • huʻomi.

Aia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, e hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole:

  • ʻO ka cholecystopancreatitis hopena - e ulu pololei me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻai koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻeha hōʻeha a me nā sindrom regurgitation. He kūlana pōʻino kēia, ʻoiai me ka haʻalele o ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki i ka make ma nā 55%.
  • Hoʻopilikia me nā cholecystopancreatitis - e hoʻomohala iki nei kēia maʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike dyspeptic, ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻehaʻeha i loko o ka hypochondrium a me nā wahi epigastric. No ka mea aia ka lohi ʻana o ka pancreas, kahi hana ʻino o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, a holomua kēia ʻano. ʻO ka helu maʻi maʻi ICD-10 ʻo K86.8.2.
  • ʻO ka cholecystopancreatitis pinepine - e like me ke kānāwai, ulu kēia kūlana i ke ʻano o kahi kūlana o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ʻokoʻa pinepine - ma muli o ke ʻano mau papa o mua.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka pancreas a me ka papa ʻili e kū mai i ka ʻōlelo o ke lesion mua o kekahi o nā ʻiʻo. Ma kahi o 85% o nā hihia, ulu ka maʻi e kū aʻe i ka hope o ka cholecystitis, ma ka 15%, hoʻomaka ka kaʻina i ka pancreas, ma hope o ka paʻakikī o ka cholecystitis enzymatic lua. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cholecystopancreatitis e hoʻoholo i ka hana o nā ʻano mea penei:

  • Hoʻopilikia ka hana ʻana i ka papilla Vater - inā ua pau nā ala no ka excretion o bile, ua kāohi ʻia ka wai o pancreatic, ua ʻike ʻia ka biliary stasis. A ke hopena, hōʻiliʻili ka nui o nā palu i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka palaki, a lilo a hui ke ola. Ke hoʻonui nei ke ʻano o ka intraductal i loko o ka papa pancreatic, a komo nā pūnaʻepekema i ke kaila, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi a me ka luku.
  • Sphincter o Oddi dysfunction - me ka hana mau ʻana i ka hoʻāla ʻia me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, dyskinesia o nā ʻalika momona o ka Vater papilla e hoʻoulu ai. Ma muli o ka biliary-pancreatic a me ka pancreatic-biliary reflux, bile i komo i ka pancreas. Komo nā enzyme pancreatic i nā meile bile. Intraductal hypertension ma waena o ka hypertonicity o ka sphincter o Oddi kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia.

A ʻo nā kumu koke o ka maʻi, ka maʻi maʻamau:

  • nā maʻi ʻohi
  • maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi,
  • ʻaihue hoʻonaninani,
  • ʻōpū ʻōpū
  • maʻi maʻi,
  • nā hana maʻi ʻana i ke kīpī,
  • maʻi pāpaʻi parasit,
  • kaʻenehana ʻōnaehana.

Ua hoʻonāukiuki i ka holo ʻana o kēia maʻi a me ka palaualelo, a me nā hana ʻino. ʻO ka poʻe e hānai nui a ʻānai i ka wai maʻamau a loaʻa ka nui ma ka nui e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka cholecystopancreatitis.

ʻO nā kaʻeha maʻi i ka pancreas a me ka papaʻi ʻana i hiki ke maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻokomo o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kahi kumu hoʻonāukiuki ke kaumaha a me ka manaʻo ikaika ikaika.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i kēia maiʻa, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā foci o kahi maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻOe kūlohelohe sinusitis a i ʻole cary hana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cholecystopancreatitis.

Nā hōʻailona o ka cholecystopancreatitis

Hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka cholecystopancreatitis kūʻokoʻa a kūlike loa a ʻike ʻia i nā hōʻailona o ke kuni ʻana o ka keleka pancreatic, a me ke kaʻina hana o ke kīhāpai. E like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka cholecystopancreatitis maʻi e ka ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā wahi epigastric a i ʻole hypochondrium. Ma ke ʻano koi, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka i nā mea momona a ʻai wale paha i ka wai ʻona. Hōʻoia ʻia paha ka luaʻi, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā poke lepo. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hānai i ka mea maʻi.

Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka maʻi, loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i lalo:

  • Hōʻike i ka dyspeptic - ke kala, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha i ka waha, he manaʻo e ʻeha ana i loko o ka ʻōpū,
  • ka haki ʻana o ka ʻaʻa - lilo nā kīkē i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, ka meaʻai pono ʻole i loaʻa i loko o laila, ka mea pinepine ʻo ka defecation i nā manawa he nui i ka lā,
  • pihi ka ʻeleʻele
  • sclera, ʻili a me nā melemaka mucous ke huli i ka melemele,
  • mau ka hopena mau ʻōpala,
  • i ka wā exacerbation i nānā fivalalo he pili koko a me kahi manaʻo nāwaliwali maʻamau.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, like nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻaina kūwaho. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā manawa manawa o ke kala a me nā exacerbations. I ka wā o ka exacerbations o ka maʻi, ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke aniani, kahi e hoʻoholo ai ke kauka i ka wā palpation.

Me ke ʻano o ka pilikia o ka maʻi, i ka mea i koʻikoʻi nui loa, ua lilo nā kumu o ka pancreatic, a hoʻopau wale ʻia nā kaʻina hana. I ka hopena, lilo i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka pēpē.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi nā maʻi ʻeha o kēia maʻi. E pili ana kēia:

  • ascites
  • hana ʻino i nā moku liʻiliʻi,
  • kauʻaʻa huna.

Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā diagnostics

Hiki paha i kekahi kanaka loea ke cholecystopancreatitis inā hoʻopiʻi ka mea maʻi i nā hōʻike maʻamau a loaʻa i kahi mau ʻano kino. Akā no ka hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi, e koi ʻia kahi noiʻi kūʻokoʻa. No kēia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hana noiʻi a me nā haʻawina kōkua. ʻO ka mea ʻike nui loa i ka wā e hana ai i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku nā ʻano hana:

  • Hōʻike ʻia he hōʻike koko biochemical - i ka wā e noiʻi ai ʻo ia mea hana, kahi nui e hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona alakaʻi bilirubin a alkaline posatase. ^ E Ha yM. Inā mālama ʻia ka nekrosis pancreatic, hoʻonui ʻia ke AST a me ALT. Ma muli o ka hoʻopili nele ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka hypoalbuminemia a me dysproteinemia.
  • ʻO ka loiloi mikroskopiko o ka moa - e hōʻike ana i ke koena o ka meaʻai ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia, ke kīwaha a me nā nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani unstriated. Hana ʻia kahi hana hoʻokaʻawale no ka alpha-amylase. Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike o kēia enima i nā manawa 3-4, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi.
  • ʻO ka hōʻike koko koko nui - me ka exacerbation o ka maʻi, i ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻonui ESRliʻiliʻi palukaio.
  • Hoʻoholo ʻia ka biochemical nānā ʻana i ka urine - e hoʻoholo ʻia urobilin a bilirubin.
  • ʻO nā hoʻāʻo koko e hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻoneʻe - lawe ʻia inā ke kali ka mea maʻi helminthiasis.
  • ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū - me ke aʻo ʻana like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino i ka ʻūhā, ʻo ka pancreas. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi me ka hiki ʻana o ka huehue o ka ʻili pā, ka mālamalama o kona mau pā, calculi, a me ka palapala hou ʻana o nā contre o ka pancreas, heterogeneity o ka parenchyma.
  • MRI - ua lawe ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pancreatocholangiography magnetika resonance, hiki ke aʻo ma ka kikoʻī i nā kikoʻī hiʻona o nā pihi o ka pancreas a me ka pae biliary. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻie a me nā wahi o ka necrosis, nā pathology ate a me nā pancreas.
  • ʻO Retrograde cholangiopancreatography - e hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano hana, ua ʻike ʻia nā kumu pancreatic a me nā alima ʻoi.
  • X-ray - lawe ʻia e haʻalele i ka hele ʻana o nā pathologies o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa, kahi o ka nui o mua, me ka ʻeha appendicitis.

Ke mālama nei i ka cholecystopancreatitis

Ke koho ʻana i kahi loea no ka lapaʻau ʻana, lawe ʻia nā mea nui: ka dinamics o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loli morphological i loko o nā hui a me nā pilikia pili. Inā hoʻomohala ka mea maʻi i ka cholecystopancreatitis waha, e lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ka hale maʻi i loko o ka waihona maʻi inpatient opera a hāʻawi iā ia i ke koena o nā hana kūwaho. E like me ke kānāwai, ka pōloli, ka decompression intestinal ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Inā pono, lawe ʻia ka hoʻokele meaʻai - makua a makua paha.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka cholecystopancreatitis ka mea e pili ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono me ke kaupalena paʻa ʻana i nā mea momona a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā mea momona aʻai.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kahi wahine maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Aia nā kihi pancreatic a me nā dile bile. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻololi o ke kaʻina hana mai ke kino hoʻokahi i kekahi kokoke. Me ka cholecystopancreatitis, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hana o ke ate. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻeha o ka maʻi ʻawaʻawa a me nā loli i loko o nā ʻili o nā ate.

ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka cholecystopancreatitis e kūlike i nā kumu o kona hiki ʻana mai. Nā kumu o ka maʻi:

  • nā huaʻala
  • nā maʻi maʻamau
  • helminthic infestions,
  • maʻiʻo pancreatic
  • maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi
  • puao
  • ka huehue o ka ʻōpū o Vater,
  • ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika ma luna o ka pēpē a me ka duodenum,
  • maʻi pakanā a pehu paha,
  • maʻi maʻi maʻi
  • hana ōpū ka palu,
  • ʻāhā peptic
  • maʻi maʻi
  • maʻi hōʻiliʻili maʻi.

Hoʻohui aku i nā kumu, ke kuhikuhi nei i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka gastroenterology i nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi. I waena o lākou:

  • maikaʻi ʻole (ʻoka, inu hewa),
  • hōʻeha kaumaha,
  • i ke ʻano o nā hua bile,
  • stagnation o ka bile (i ka wā o ka hapai, ke ola passive, prolaps o nā ʻōpū),
  • nā hana hoʻowalewale,
  • hoʻoholomua i ka pancreatitis,
  • ʻai ʻaʻai ʻole, ʻai i nā meaʻai me nā GMO,
  • hemo ana i luna a me ke kala paha,
  • lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole paʻa
  • Nā ʻōpū a me nā pōhaku ʻala,
  • gaugitis
  • pinepine nā kaumaha.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi o ka pākuhi gastrointestinal

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka cholecystopancreatitis ka like me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi like ʻole o ka pākīpoki. Hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia ma ka hypochondrium pololei, kūlohelohe (dyspeptic), ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka hanu i loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Malia paha kahi manaʻo kaumaha.

Aia he 2 mau ʻano o ka cholecystopancreatitis: ʻeha a me nā maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo nā hōʻailona o kahi puka ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona a i ʻole aʻa i ka palaoa, ma hope o ka ʻaina. Nā hōʻailona o ka cholecystopancreatitis a me nā:

  • constipation
  • ʻohi kāʻei
  • nā ninia
  • insomnia ma muli o ke kaumaha
  • utuka
  • ʻālina
  • ʻūlū.

Hōʻikeʻike o ke ʻano maʻamau

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e nā manawa o ke kala a me nā exacerbations. Hoʻohālike nā hōʻailona me ka helehelena maʻi maʻamau, akā me ke kala ʻana i ke kiʻi ma ka ultrasound, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka puʻuwai. Ma ka palpation, ʻike ka mea maʻi i ka ʻeha.

Hiki hoʻi ke ʻeha ma nā wahi gallbladder. ʻO ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka maʻi he ala lōʻihi. Me ka nui o ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi, ua kākau ʻia ke ʻano nei:

  • mea kaumaha
  • nā maʻi dyspeptic
  • ʻūlū
  • steatorrhea (momona i loko o feces).

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona neʻe o nā maʻi. I kēia:

  • nā puka ākea ma ka pancreas,
  • ka waiū o nā ʻiʻo o ka peritoneum,
  • hōʻemi ma ka momona subcutaneous
  • ʻeha i ka ʻāwau o ka piko-vertebral,
  • uliuli ʻili a puni o ka movel,
  • ʻū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kēia wahi.

Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o nā papa o ka pono o ka pūpū, loaʻa ʻole ka hapa o nā enzyme digestive. Ma muli o kēia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau:

  • ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana lipase huna (ka wai hoʻohuihui-hoʻoluʻu i ka wai),
  • nā ʻilihune a he ʻole paha a ka momona o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole momona i nā feces,
  • hele a lilo ka pā i nā māmā a me ka māmā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka palapala obstructive

ʻO ka puka koʻikoʻi o ka cholecystopancreatitis he obstructive. Ke alakaʻi ia i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻaihue i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Me kēia maʻi, loaʻa ka maʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā pā o ka duodenum. Ma ke kānāwai, hana i loko o 5 mau makahiki. I nā hihia pinepine, ulu i ka mea maʻi i nā koena o ke kaʻina pili.

  • ke ʻano o nā hana cystic hoʻopunipuni,
  • ka ulu ʻana o ascites (dropsy),
  • ka ʻopo maloʻo a me ka pīhoihoi,
  • nā pilikia o nā hui liʻiliʻi,
  • ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi o ka lima (arthritis),
  • keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka alelo
  • papalolo i nā papa manamana,
  • ka ʻanuʻu o ka ʻili.

ʻO nā ʻōhua hiki

ʻO kahi kanaka e loaʻa nei i kahi maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomohala i ka nele o ka pancreatic. Inā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka manawa kūpono, a laila piʻi nui ka pilikia o nā ʻōpiopio.

Hiki i kahi hopena lethal me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hōʻole ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi. Hana kēia i ka hapalua o nā hihia. I waena o nā hopena pinepine o nā maʻi i:

  • maʻi hana e pili ana i ka peritoneum (peritonitis),
  • bile pauku
  • hōʻele o ka hana pehu,
  • uaua vekoposis,
  • nā maʻi endocrine.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana hoʻomālikelike

Ma ke kumu o kahi hoʻokolohua ʻike, ʻo ka hopena o ka diagnostics laboratine a me ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mea maʻi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi cholecystopancreatitis. Hoʻopili nā hana diagnostic:

  • magnetic resonance imaging,
  • ʻO ka loiloi ultrasound o ka pancreas a me ka lolo puhoi,
  • hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻokahe koko
  • fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS).

ʻO ke ala hope hana hope e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka membous mucous o ka duodenum a me nā mea o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina FGDS me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka endoscope wikiō. Ma ke ʻano he ala hopena hou aʻe, ke kau nei ke kauka i ka duodenography hoʻomaha. Mālama kēia hōʻike X-ray i ka ʻike i ka hele a me ke ʻano o ka pathology i nā wahi:

  • pancreas
  • pipi a me ka pua?
  • ka papilla duodenal nui.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

I mua o nā hoʻopiʻi a me no ke koho ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, pono e kūkā ma kahi gastroenterologist. E haʻi ka mea loea i ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ka cholecystopancreatitis maʻi, nā hōʻailona a me kāna hana. Pono ka hopena o ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, pono ke lawelawe ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana o cholecystopancreatitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana:

  • lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau
  • hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka meaʻai.
  • lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna
  • kaʻina hana physiotherapeutic.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ke koho nei i kahi gastroenterologist i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e mālama i ka maʻi. E hoʻopau i nā mumū a me nā hōʻailona leʻaleʻa o ka maʻi, aia nā nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

  1. Nā kahakaha plasma wai (Polyglyukin, Reopoliglyukin, Refortan, Gemodez).
  2. ʻO nā kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka acidity o ka ʻōpū, antacids (Fosfalugel, Almagel, Vicalin, Maalox).
  3. ʻEkaukau e hōʻeuʻeu ana i ka hiki ke kūleʻa gastrointestinal, prokinetics (Motilium, Perinorm, Cerucal, Raglan).
  4. Hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻokō hōʻiliʻili histamine H2 (Kvamatel, Roxatidine, Ranitidine, Gastrosidine).
  5. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha e hōʻino ʻia e nā spasms, antispasmodics (Spazgan, Baralgin, No-Shpa, Buskopan).
  6. Nā mākena palekele proton (Esomeprazole, Rabeprazole, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole).
  7. Ka poʻe pena kiʻi, analgesics (Analgin, Ketanov, Nimesil).
  8. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Cholinergic, anticholinergics (Gastrocepin, Platifillin, Atropine, Scopolamine).
  9. ʻO nā hui a me nā inhibitors (Festal, Kontrikal, Gordoks, Trasilol).

Hoʻolaha ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻai ʻana

ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka cholecystopancreatitis me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka loiloi meaʻai holoʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka mea maʻi e hahai i kahi meaʻai paʻa i kau ʻia e ke kauka. Ma kahi o ka loiloi piha o ka papa kuhikuhi, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i kahi maʻi o ka maʻi kuʻekuʻe. I ka wā e ʻai ai i nā meaʻai maikaʻi, e hoʻi hou ka maʻi. Nā manaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pau ʻana o ka inu inu:

  • ka inu pinepine a me ka nui (e pili ana i 2 lita o ka wai), akā he liʻiliʻi ma ka manawa
  • inu i ka wai mahana me ka lemon,
  • wai hoʻōla pono ʻia mai chamomile, dandelion, calendula.

Pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waiʻu, ʻoi aʻe ka citrus. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōpio a me ke kofe, nā mea inu ʻona. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka papa ʻaina o ka papa lāʻau no ka papa inoa 5. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i mālama i ka meaʻai ʻo Pevzner M. I. He mea pono ia e mālama i kahi kīnā paʻa a hiki i 3 mau mahina, akā e pono paha i ka ʻai lōʻihi. I waena o nā meaʻai i papa ʻole ʻia:

  • nā lau ʻāpala (maʻa mau nā kamato a me nā kukama),
  • momona, kāʻei ʻia, nā ʻōpū a me nā meaʻai,
  • nā mea inu ʻoki
  • greens
  • ʻona
  • confectionery, pastries a me keke,
  • brown brown, pastries,
  • meaʻai maikaʻi
  • meaʻai kai
  • nā meaʻai me nā mea e pono ai ke kai,
  • mauʻa momona i hana ʻia mai nā lau iʻa, nā iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo,
  • ʻōwawa.

E hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi gastroenterologist i ka mea maʻi i kahi papa inoa o nā meaʻai i makemake ʻia. Aia kēia papa inoa i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoikaika i ke kaomi ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻAno ʻia nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu ʻehā:

  • ʻoki ʻoki o ka iʻa, pipi, moa,
  • ʻili wale
  • nā huaʻai a me nā lau,
  • he decoction o currants, kū pōkole,
  • ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻāmaʻomaʻo
  • ke kāleka
  • nutmeg
  • pāpaʻi ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano wai,
  • ʻōwili waiū uumea (ʻaʻohe yolk),
  • nā ʻona māmā.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono o ka lāhui i ka mālama ʻana i ka cholecystopancreatitis. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea hoʻoponopono kanaka. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka decoctions a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i:

  • W John wort
  • lāʻau ʻawaʻawa
  • pepeke ka pepa
  • ʻulaʻula linden
  • violet
  • yarrow
  • immortelle
  • Bulu
  • ginseng.

ʻO kahi infusion kūikawā o nā aloe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lau lau, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona o ke kuʻuna o ka cholecystopancreatitis. ʻŌpena ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā aloe infusion:

  1. Holoi i nā papa, holoi maikaʻi ʻia.
  2. E kau i loko o kahi pahu aniani.
  3. E ninini i ka wai anuanu i loko o kahi pahu aniani.
  4. Manaʻe no 6 mau hola.
  5. Kūʻai ma ka cheesecloth maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena hopena i ka 1 tbsp. la l 3 mau lā i ka lā. He mea nui e nānā i ka manawa hoʻokae - 40 mau minuke ma mua o kahi pāʻina. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano maʻi āpau ʻole me ke kūkā mua ʻana i kahi kauka. Nā ʻālana ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna:

  1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi huahana o ka pepi, St. John's wort and wormwood. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka 1 tsp. nā mea āpau, ninini i ka 0,5 lita. wai wai. E hoʻoweliweli i ka lāʻau no 20 mau minuke, lawe i ka 250 ml. 2 mau lā i kahi lā ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole.
  2. E ninini i ka ʻōpala a me ka yarrow no 1 tsp, e ninini i kahi aniani o ka wai paʻū a waiho no 30 mau minuke. Kūʻai a inu i ka kīʻaha ½ a hiki i 4 mau manawa i ka lā.
  3. Lawe iā 1 tsp. daisies, violets, peppermint, linden pua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āpau, ninini i ka 0,5 lita o ka wai anuanu. E hoʻokau i 30 mau minuke a lawe i 250 ml. 3 mau lā i kahi lā ma mua o ka papaʻaina.

ʻŌnaehana physiotherapeutic

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā kaʻina like ʻole no ka cholecystopancreatitis maʻi. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka hopena o nā hana physiotherapy ma o ka ʻoi ko kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mānoanoa.

Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻeha o ka maʻi ʻeha o ke akepapa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala. Loaʻa lākou i ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ka cholecystopancreatitis, i ko lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale pale kino o ke kino, loaʻa i kahi hopena analgesic a anti-inflammatory. I waena o nā kaʻina hana physiotherapeutic no ka maʻi.

  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa UHF
  • kaʻina hana ʻōnaehana
  • electrophoresis.

ʻO Cholecystopancreatitisitis

ʻO ka ʻike theoretical e pili ana i ka cholecystopancreatitis. ʻAʻole kēia palapala kuhikuhi i kahi kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī iho.

ʻO ka pancreatitis ka mumū o ka pancreas. ʻO kahi Cholecystitis ka maʻi kahi o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻōlaʻi maʻi i ka ʻōpū ʻelua, nā pancreas a me nā ʻāpana polū, e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cholecystopancreatitis (ʻo kona inoa kekahi inoa ʻo pancreocholycystitis), ka maʻi maʻamau loa o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal. Hōʻike ka kiʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hana hōʻeha nui i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, a me nā pilikia o nā ʻōmole like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, ka pale ʻana o ka dile bile, thrombosis venous, nā hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana endocrine.

Me ka cholecystopancreatitis, he pilikia nui ka kaʻina o nā wāʻoki a me nā mea kālai, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā huina o nā ʻaina liʻiliʻi a me ka lawe ʻana o ka bile. ʻO ke cholecystopancreatitis maʻi i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻonāukiuki i ka nele o ka wai pancreatic a me nā enzyme, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā hōʻailona aʻe:

  • keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
  • kahi emi ʻana o ka hana lipre pancreatic,
  • steatorrhea, me kēia maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā momona i nā loea.
  • nā mea hoʻonaninani - ʻike ʻia nā leo o nā ʻiʻo no ka feces.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala o ka cholecystopancreatitis ma muli o ka pilina pili anatomical a me ka physiological ma waena o ka pancreas a me ka gallbladder, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ma waena o ka puna bile a me kahi kumu nui o ka pancreatic o ka pancreas. Ma lalo o nā ʻano maʻamau, ka ʻola e pili ana i kekahi kino maʻi e hoʻolalaha i ka manawa i kekahi. Eia kekahi, i ka hihia o ka cholecystopancreatitis, ua hana ke kaʻina hana i ke kuʻuna, e alakaʻi ana i ka loli necrotic a me dystrophic i kāna mau kiko.

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻoliʻi o ka maʻi

Hiki ke hōʻoia pololei i ka cholecystopancreatitis wale nō ma ka papa o ka hoʻopaʻa noi ʻana o ka mea maʻi, me ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i kāna hoʻopiʻi a me ka nānā hoʻokolohua. Inā pilikia ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi, hiki i ka gastroenterologist ke hoʻoponopono i nā ala diagnostic, e pili ana i:

  • Nā MRI a me nā kumu hōʻike CT,
  • FGDS, a i ʻole hoʻokūʻē invasive me biopsy,
  • ka noiʻi ʻana o ka ʻōuli o ka hormonal e hoʻohana ana i kahi hōʻike koko,
  • Uiuei
  • ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka enzyme proteolytic e ka hoʻokolokolo biochemical o nā loina.

Ke hana ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope wale nō o ka hana pololei ʻana, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ke keʻena maʻi pancreatic insufficiency mai ka cholecystopancreatitis.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi

Hana ʻia nā mea lapaʻau no ka cholecystopancreatitis e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka spasm o ka sphincter o Oddi, ka punawai kahe a me ka kumu maʻi pancreatic maʻamau.

Hoʻohālikelike nā hopena o 0.1% atropine a me metacin i kahi nui o 1 ml e hoʻopili ma ka wae. ʻO nā regimens Dropper e komo i ka no-shpu, diphenhydramine, baralgin, aminophylline, magnesia a me ka ascorbic acid e hōʻoluʻolu i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻoneʻe. I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia ka blockade me novocaine.

Aia pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

  • antibiotika
  • nā mea pale o protease
  • lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal
  • antiemetics.

No ka mea, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka pōloli, polyglucin, e mālama ʻia ka glucose i loko, a hāʻawi ʻia nā sorbents i loko. I kekahi manawa ua makemake ʻia nā manaʻo o nā ʻōpū.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka cholecystopancreatitis i ka wā o ka exacerbations, akā, i ke kuana ʻana o ke kala ʻana, pono ia e hoʻopau loa i nā momona momona, nā ʻono ʻai, nā mea ʻono a me nā kekā.

Hiki i kahi loiloi holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaopopo i ka pathology: kahi hōʻike koko ākea, e ʻike ana i ka pae o ka bilirubin, ka protein, ka hana transaminase. Me ka hoʻōla lōʻihi, loiloi ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o ka lipid, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana o nā palaka i ka maikaʻi o nā papa i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Ke lawe nei kahi gastroenterologist i kahi hana maʻi, a me nā hoʻokolohua e mālama i ke kumu no ka mālama olakino. Hōʻike ka Ultrasound i ke kūlana o nā dile cile a me ka ate. I kekahi manawa ke nānā ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum e hoʻopau i kā lākou hopena i nā mea pili kokoke.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hana me ka ʻole paʻa o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mākaukau o ka enzyme inā e hoʻouka ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana e ka nui o nā huahana i pāpā ʻia - ka momona momona iʻa, ka wai ʻona, nā huaʻai a me ke kime i ka nui I nā keiki, hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi e ka acetone kiʻekiʻe a me ka luaʻi.

Hoʻopili i Pancreatin, Mezim a me nā mea hōʻeha e kū'ē i ka hoʻowalewale a me ka hoʻokūkūʻana i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka therapy. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hana Methyluracil i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka hui.

Nā ʻano hana

Hiki ke ho'ōla piha i ka cholecystopancreatitis me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kānaka inā koho ʻoe i nā lāʻau e hōʻeha ana i ka parasit, ka maʻi ʻeha e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha gastrointestinal. He mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau kanu lino me nā waiwai anthelmintic.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka motility, hoʻomaha i ka hana ʻaihue a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana a nā microorganisms e kōkua i nā kikowaena o nā hana ākea i decoctions.

No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka chamomile, wort a John John a me ka pepi i loko, 1 tīpana kēlā me kēia, e ninini i ʻelua mau aniani o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, koi i ka hapalua hola. E inu i kahi aniani ma mua o ka papaʻaina.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka mālama ʻia o ka cholecystopancreatitis me ka vitamin C i loko o ka ʻano o nā mea hoʻohui a me nā wai kāpeti hou. ʻO ka pinepine i nā pepa momona, ka citruses i palaka i ka palupalu o ke gallbladder a me ka pancreas.

Nā ʻōkuhi kōkua kōkua

ʻO ka cholecystopancreatitis acute e mālama ʻia i ka hale ʻaihue e pale i ka ascites, hypovolemic shock, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻoluʻolu ka leo ʻoluʻolu ma ka home.

E hoʻohana i ka hanu diaphragmatic hohonu: e waiho ana ma kou kua, e hopu i nā iwi i ke alo me kou mau manamana lima. I ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana, wehe i ka ʻaha o ka umauma, ma ka exhalation - mai waiho i nā iwi iwi i lalo, e hohola ana i nā diaphragm a me nā ligament o nā mea pili. E hana hou i nā manawa 2-3.

Hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā visceral iho: e kaomi iki ma ka wahi ma lalo o ka iwi ʻākau, a laila ma ka ʻaoʻao kokoke i ke kikowaena waena a me ke kaʻina xiphoid. E kau i kou mau manamana lima ma ka hema ma kahi kikoʻī like, a laila ma ka waena o ka laina ma waena o ka pehu a me ka ilium kūpono.

Hoʻohana pū ʻo Osteopathy i ka ʻaihue o ka pancreas a me ka ʻoi ʻana o ke aniani me ka hoʻomakeke ʻia o nā sphincters a me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopau nā kauka i ka paleʻole ma waena o nā wahi parasympathetic a me ke aloha i ka mana o nā ʻano aʻAmelika autonomic.

Nā hana kūpono

I kekahi manawa lawe ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hoʻōla i lawe mai i kahi hoʻomaha pilikino. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kīkaha hiki loa, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai nā mea a pau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o nā enzymes. ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka pilikia. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e uhaʻi i ka ʻai me ka cholecystopancreatitis, ke kīloi i ka aila hau, nā ʻamala, nā wai momona, a laila e lawe iā Pankeatin a i ʻole Omeprazole e kūʻē i ka hōʻeha.

E like me cholecystitis, nā mea kanu i ka wā exacerbation e pili ai i ka iʻa aʻa ʻūlū a ʻaʻa paha, ʻai ʻiʻo, nā lau ʻai i ka pala a me ka steamed, semi-wai cereals.

I loko o ka hale hoʻomaha, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi papaʻai 5., I hoʻokomo ʻia ma loko o nā kahu hānai. E hoʻomau iā ia no ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Hiki paha ke ʻai i ka momona, ke kīwī kolo, ka berena keʻokeʻo? Aia nō ka hilinaʻi a pau i ke ʻano o nā mea o kēia manawa. Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i ka motility, ua hoʻolaha lemu nā huahana stool, e hoʻonui ana i ka meaʻai.

No ka paleʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ka cholecystopancreatitis, pono ka hana kino i ke ʻano o ka hele. Kuhi ka hana i nā mea maʻi i ka spor thoracic, e hana ana i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kiʻina i kahi hāhā.

Waiho I Kou ManaʻO HoʻOpuka