Nā ʻōlelo noiʻi Kokarnit: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

Kūkulu ʻia ka lāʻau Kokarnit ma muli o nā huaora a me nā coenzymes, ma o nā hana metabolic i loko o nā kopa a me nā puna o ke kino. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena e like me ka neurometabolic a me analgesic, a he hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano olakino like ʻole. He aha ka lāʻau Kokarnit, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kona hoʻohana ʻana, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea.

ʻO ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau Kokarnit ma ke ʻano o kahi paʻakikī o nā mea metabolic a me nā vitamina o nā hui like ʻole. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau Kokarnit ka mea like me ka nicotinamide, he ʻano kāmala lāʻau nona ka pili o ke ʻano me ka nano nicotinic. Ma o kēia kumuhana ua kū i nā hana i lalo:

• ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana i nā hana redox i loko o nā kānaka a me nā ʻili.
• Ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka momona metabolism.
• ʻO ka palena o nā lipoproteins atherogenic i loko o ke koko ua hoʻemi ʻia.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hopena anti-allergic.

ʻO ka cocarboxylase i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kokarnit he coenzyme mai kahi pūʻulu o nā enzyme i synthesized i ke kino. Pono kēia mau enzymes i ke kaʻina o ke aila, a me ka momona o ka metabolism, a ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka holomua o glucose, e hoʻāla i ka hoʻolaʻa o nā hua kūpono a mālama pono i nā kiko kanaka. Inā lawa ʻole kahi enzyme i ke kino e like me ka cocarboxylase i lawa, a laila loaʻa ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ke kō a me ka lactate i ke koko. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā hana hoʻoponopono kaulike kumu-paʻapū.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Cyanocobalamin ma kahi o kahi nūkin e loaʻa ana i ka cobalt. No ka hana maʻamau o ke kino o ke kanaka, ua pono kēia ʻano loiloi. Helu ʻia o kekahi o kāna mau hana nui:

1. Hoʻopuka kūlahalaha i ka protein, momona a me ka hoʻoliʻiʻana o ka hana hoʻoliʻi. Eia kekahi, ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia ka huina olakino e hoʻoponopono hou i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoponopono hou i nā kiko.
2. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka kolamu ma ka plasma koko, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana hoʻi i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā momona momona i loko o ka ate.
3. He hopena maikaʻi ia i ka hana o ke aʻi a me ka palupalu.

ʻO kekahi mea nui e hana iā Kokarnit ʻo disodium adenosine. Aia i kāna mau waiwai kūpono i ka:

• Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ke koko.
• Hoʻonui nā kīʻaha koko.
• Hoʻemi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o arrhythmias.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau Kokarnit i mea mālama wale ʻia no ka injections. He hiʻohiʻona i ka kala ʻula, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka pahu me ke aka, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka waiwai waiwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena therapeutic therapeutic i luna o ke kanaka me nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aʻoi aku mākou hou.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana

ʻAe ʻia nā ʻōlelo inikua ʻo Kokarnit no ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:

• Nā kuʻuna hīnaʻi o ke ʻano maʻi.
• ʻŌpū puʻuwai.
• ʻEha nā naʻau.
• ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻiatology, hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi vascular.
• Hoʻoikaika hope ʻeha.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha Coronary.
• Hoʻopilikia nā hanana uila e hoʻomohala ana i ka puʻuwai naʻau.

Ma ke alo o kekahi o nā maʻi ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau Kokarnit, akā aia wale nō ma hope o ke koho ʻia o ka loea a i ʻole kūkā puʻuku me ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi kiki iā Kokarnit ma ka home, inā i ka manawa like ʻo ia ka nui o ka ʻike a me ka hana no ka kaʻina hana.

I nā hihia ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Cocarnit contraindicated

Ke ʻōlelo nei no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Kokarnit e hōʻole ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huina i nā hihia ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ka maʻi penei:

• puʻuwai paʻakikī
• hōʻemi ka helu naʻau,
• myocardial infarction
• māhā
• ʻOiaʻiʻo
• puku neoplasms,
• ʻeha nā ʻōpū,
• maʻi maʻi

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ka hopena maikaʻi o ke kino i kekahi o nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau. E hoʻokaʻawale i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā hopena alaka, pono ʻia kahi hōʻike mua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā kauka i ka ʻimi ʻana mai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā wahine i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai. Inā pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā lactation, a laila hele pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pēpē i ka hānai hana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka hui o ka lāʻau Kokarnit ka mea hoʻohui i kahi o ka potocaine. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea maʻi ʻole maʻi. Inā maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila ʻaʻole e haʻalele ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Inā hele kekahi mea alowale, nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻula, ke ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka nohona. ʻO ka pakelē o nā hōʻike alerē he hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻohui anaphylactic, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hiki i kahi kanaka ke make.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia ke kū hoʻokahi wale nō no ka hoʻokele intramuscular. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ampoule me ka solvent, a laila e kāʻili i ka nui i koi ʻia i ka syringe, a hoʻohui pū i ka ʻano maloʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻia ʻana i ka hue me ka pākuʻi maloʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka syringe me ka pono mai ka pahu. Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka ʻano pono o ka lāʻau a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana homogeneous, a laila hoʻokomo i loko o kahi syringe.

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻiʻo, pono ke mālama ʻia ka pūnaewele o ka huakaʻi me ka wai ʻona. Hiki ke kau ʻia i kahi maʻi ma loko o ka gluteus, akā he liki lōʻihi e koi pono a hiki i nā iwi kiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāpae i ka hana o ka compaction i ka mānoanoa o ka pili adipose.

Pono ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o 4 ml, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua ampoules. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopauʻana o nā hōʻailona hōʻeha e hiki i ka 9 mau lā, akā ʻaʻole keu. I kēlā me kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi loea e hoʻoponopono i kahi papa kiko o ke noi ʻana o ia lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka mea kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā dinamika kūpono, a laila ua hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka koho ʻana i nā lāʻau ikaika hou aku.

ʻO ka hopena a me nā hopena

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka mea hana i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka nui ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi. A e hāʻawi i ka uluʻana o kahi hopena overdose. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose ma muli o ke kūkuluʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ka hopena i nā poʻomanaʻo
• āhāhuʻe
• luhi, luhi
• nalowale o ka ike ana
• edema poloka,
• asphyxia
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko
• ka emi ʻana o ke ʻano ʻike,
• koma.

Inā, ma hope o ka alakaʻi ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hele mai kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna nei, pono pono e hōʻea i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Cocarnit a kāhea aku no ka mālama mālama. ʻAʻole e paʻa kahi hanana antidote no kahi make nui o Kokarnit, no laila, e hāʻawi ʻia ka kōkua kūpono i ka mea maʻi ma muli o nā hōʻailona i kū mai.

ʻO nā kuhikuhi nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia ka ʻaka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻaina, pono e ʻulaʻula kona ʻano. Inā, ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau, ʻaʻole pili i ke kala o ke kōkuhi me ka pilikino, a laila pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka huahana. Pono kekahi kanaka loea wale nō e lawelawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā inā loaʻa kahi ʻike pono mai ka ʻike, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau i kahi kanaka me ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino (he hoahānau a he hoa paha a ka mea maʻi).

Ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia e hoʻopuni i ka ʻili i ka wahi o ka injection. Me ke akahele koʻikoʻi, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i loko o ia mau ʻano:

• hōʻemi ka helu naʻau,
• maʻi maʻi ʻōnaehana
• postoperative wā
• waiʻona
• huakini a me ka hana lima,
• haehae maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi o nā kūlana i luna aʻe e hiki ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi paleka. E hoʻokaʻawale i ke hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻano koi, i ka wā e ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau no 9 mau lā, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai i loko o ka methionine i loko o ka pāʻai.

Ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ke kōkua o Kokarnit, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻōkuhi koʻikoʻi me ka ʻole o ka nele:

1. Hōʻike kūlohelohe.
2. ʻO ka pāhau a me ka magnesium i ke kino.
3. Lactate i ke koko.

No nā mea aloha i ke kofe, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui o kona hoʻohana i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻopili me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea nui e like me ka hoʻopili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka mea hana a me nā mea loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Kokarnit me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea e hāʻawi kēia i kēia mau ala:

1. ʻO ka hoʻonui iki aʻe o ka hyperkalemia. Hoʻoikaika kēlā mau ʻano me ka loaʻa kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka diuretics.
2. ʻO ka hoʻohana paʻakikī ʻana i ka glycosides i kahi i loaʻa i nā pathologies, a me nā hōʻailona ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
3. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka lidocaine i loko o ke koko koko ma o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o Petidine a me Quinidine.
4. Me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o ka morphine, hiki i ka mea ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana o nā hana hanu.
5. Hoʻonui ka wai kīnā me ka hui pū me nā anticoagulants.
6. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā inhibitors e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko.
7. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Cocarnit me ka Xanthinol, no ka mea e hōʻemi nui ana i ka hopena o ka mea mua.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi loea e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka pono o kona hoʻohana.

ʻO nā uku a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lāʻau Kokarnit wale no ke kumu kūpono mai kāu kauka. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā inikina he 720 mau rubles no 3 ampoules. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana, no laila e hiki nui ke ʻano kumu kūʻai kumu. I mea e hāʻule ʻole ai kahi mea hoʻopunipuni, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻike ʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia.

Mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai nā keiki. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolilo ia ia i mea hana ʻole, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ola o ka noho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka lā i hoʻopuka ai ʻo 3 mau makahiki me ka mālama pono. Ke kūʻai nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e noʻonoʻo e nānā i ka lā hoʻokuʻu. Ma hope o ka lā pau, pau ka lāʻau i ka haʻalele.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Cocarnitus no nā keiki nona ka makahiki ma lalo o 18 makahiki.

I ka hopena hopena, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kokarnit, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia: Cardonat, Actovegin, Vitaxone, Milgamma.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano, ke kāla lāʻau a me kona ʻano

I ke ʻano hea ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke hōʻike nei ke aʻo ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka lyophilisate no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena, me ka mea he pelala (lidocaine) i nā ampoules.

ʻO ka mea pono o kēia ahe e komo ai ka nicotinamide, cocarboxylase, cyanocobalamin a me adenosine triphosphate. E like me nā mea hou, glycine, propyl parahydroxybenzoate a me methyl parahydroxybenzoate.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Pharmacodynamic

He aha ka mea au e noʻonoʻo ai? He aha ka ʻōlelo e pili ai iā ia? ʻO Kokarnit kahi paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā mea e pili ana i ka metabolism. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena neurometabolic a me analgesic, a hoʻopilikia pū me ka honua-vegetative ʻano.

ʻO ka kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kāna hoʻonohonoho. E noʻonoʻo pono i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia me nā kikoʻī.

Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻo Nikotinamide i ke kaola a me ka hoʻoliʻiʻana o ke kaila, ke komo i nā kaʻina hana redox, a ke hoʻolauleʻa nei hoʻi i ka lawe ʻana o ATP i loko o nā cell. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kēia waiwai nā huahana sedative. I kēia mea, he maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi neuropsychiatric, ʻehaʻeha, hopohopo, hopohopo a hoʻemi i ka nānā pono ʻana.

ʻO ka Cocarboxylase kahi coenzyme e hoʻokō ana i ka nui o nā pakano a me ke kūkaʻi ʻana, e hoʻopiʻi i ka hana o ke kō o nā koina, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka trophism o nā kiko, lipids a me nā protina, a ke hoʻolauleʻa nei hoʻi i ka lilo o nā mea glucose.

ʻO Adenosine triphosphate kahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka adenosine. Hoʻonohonoho kēia ʻenehana i nā kaʻina metabolic. ʻO ia ka mahele nui o ka substrate o nā sela. Me ka maʻi coronary, hiki i kahi hapa o ka ikehu ke hoʻoneʻe, ma muli o ka adenosine triphosphate. ʻO kona halihali i nā pūpū pili ma muli o ka nicotinamide. Hiki i ka Adenosine triphosphate ke hana i nā hopena antiarrhythmic, hypotensive a me nā vasodilating.

ʻO ka cyanocobalamin, ke kāpili a hōʻiliʻili i nā protein, hoʻowalewale i ka hana metabolism a me nā momona. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hana he hōʻemi i ka cholesterol, me ka pale ʻana o ka hepatosis momona.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he hoʻonui nui ka cyanocobalamin i ka hiki ke hoʻolaʻa i nā loina, nā mea e pono ai i ka hana o nā kōpū pili, ka kōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana.

I nā maʻi e kuhikuhi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Kokarnit? ʻO nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana (pono e lawe ʻia nā inikua e kekahi wale nō ʻoihana loea i ʻike ʻia) e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻike ʻike o kēia mea hana:

• neuritis
• neuralgia o nā ʻano hānau,
• sciatica, lumbago, sciatica,
• myalgia, tendonitis, bursitis,
• neuropathy (komo pūlohi)
• myocardiopathy, maʻi maʻi ischemic, myocarditis.

A laila pono ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā hapai ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻola inā pono paha ke ʻoi loa ka pono no ka makuahine e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka maʻi o ka pēpē.

Nā Hoʻohui

I ka hea hea ʻoe e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Kokarnit"? Ke ʻōlelo aku nei ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i:

• haaheo
• nui ke ʻano o ka hypertension arterial, me ka hypotension hoʻi,
• ka ʻopalopiha, erythremia,
• psoriasis
• maʻi pākaha a me ka pohihihi puuwai eha,
• myocardial infarction ma ka wā ʻoi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nīnau e nānā pono ʻia no ka poʻe me ka gastritis, ka uluna peptic, ka maʻi gout a me nā hōʻino. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Eia kekahi, i ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau i haʻi ʻia i hōʻike ʻia, nā contraindications e pili ana i ka hōʻino ma ke ʻano he 0.5% Coverocaine pono e noʻonoʻo: Adams-Stokes syndrome, sinus node weak syndrome, angina pectoris, Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, myasthenia gravis, epileptiform convulsions pili i ka lidocaine pilikia hōʻeha nui a me ka porphyria.

Nā ʻōlelo noiʻi Kokarnit: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

ʻO nā loiloi e pili ana i kēia hāmeʻa e wehewehe ma lalo nei.

Wahi a nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, pono e mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka intramuscularly i 1 a i 2 mau mau ampoule i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana ʻia nā injections i nā papa. ʻO ko lākou manawa i kau ʻia ma ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.

Hoʻohana koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope koke o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kaʻulaʻula. Inā ʻaʻole i loli ka kala, a laila pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kokarnit, ʻo ke aʻo o ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai i loko o ka ʻalika o ke kāleka, nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula a me nā platelets, ke kaʻili ʻana i ka manawa, ka paʻakai uric, bilirubin a me nā transaminases e nānā mau.

Nā hopena hopena

He aha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Kokarnit? E hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu:

• tachycardia
• lie kanikela
• urticaria
• nāwaliwali
• kaohuu
• āhāhuʻe
• ʻili kino ʻili,
• anaphylactic haʻalulu,
• pohuo
• nā ninia
• puhipuhi vascular thrombosis,
• ʻO ka edema pulmonary.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau maʻi me ka hypersensitivity ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokau i kahi hoʻokolohua intradermal.

ʻO kahi lāʻau hoʻonui nui

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me ka lāʻau overdose o Kokarnit? ʻ stateslelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana (pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e nā loea e ka loea) ke ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike i ka lāʻau, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi o ka ʻeha, ʻehaʻā, ke kaumaha, ka ʻeha, ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.

No ka laweʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi, ka nui o ka nui o ka wa uric a me ka glucose, a me ke ʻano o nā ulia i ka duodenum.

Hoʻopili me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kokarnit (injections) me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? Ke hōʻike nei ke aʻo i ka cocarboxylase, ka hapa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hopena cardiotonic o ka glycosides cardiac.

ʻO ka nicotinamide, ka potentiates i nā waiwai anticonvulsant o nā lāʻau antiepileptic (no ka laʻana ʻo Diazepam, Carbamazepine, Valproate).

Hoʻopili i ka Adenosine triphosphate me ka diuretics pākeleka me ka potassium, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka potassium a me nā inhibitor ACE e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hyperkalemia. Hoʻonui hoʻi ia i ka hana (antianginal) o nā nitrates a me nā beta-blockers.

Ke lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me Dipyridamole, hoʻonui ʻia kona hopena vasodilating.

Hoʻokiʻoki ka Xanthinol nicotinate i ka hopena o ka adenosine triphosphate, a me Carbamazepine, ma kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona hopena.

I hōʻike ʻia me ka "Theophylline" a me ka cagoneine antagonism.

ʻO ka komo ʻana o ka lāʻau e hōʻemi ʻia e ka hoʻomākaukau ʻai kalaka, cyanocobalamin aminoglycosides, nā lāʻau antiepileptic, salicylates a me Colchicine.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana o ka cyanocobalamin e hōʻemi ʻia i ka lawe ʻana me "Polymyxin", "Kanamycin", "Neomatsin" a me "Tetracycline."

He kūlike ʻo Cyanocobalamin me ka acid ascorbic, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine a me nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha.

ʻO ka pāpā aku la i ka waha e hōʻemi i ka neʻe o cyanocobalamin i ke koko.

ʻO nā kumuʻai a me nā analog

Ehia ka lapaau "Kokarnit"? ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ai i ka pane i ka nīnau. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa wale ma ka hale kūʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o kēia huahana no nā ʻekolu ampou e loli ma waena o 120-150 rubles.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻonākuʻuna o ka mea aʻoaʻo Kokarnit? ʻIonslelo nā loiloi, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kumu hoʻohālikelike o kēia lāʻau. No ka pena aku iā ia me nā ʻano like like, pono ʻoe e nīnau aku i kahi kauka (ʻoi aku ka mea i hōʻike iā Ismizhen, Venohepanol, Threw, Orcipol, Sterillium, Dioflan, Collomac, Chondrosamine, Endofalk, “ Secnidox ").

Ano, ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Kokarnit." Nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, kahi mea hoʻohālike o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hāmeʻa i ka hana neurological, cardiosurgical a me ka hana neurosurgical. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe loea i hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka hōʻeha, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha vertebrogen.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe iā ia iho i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi lacluocacral discogenic. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma intramuscularly ma 2 ml i kēlā me kēia lā no 2-3 mau pule.

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā mea maʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano

Loaʻa ʻo Kokarnit i ke ʻano o ka lyophilizate no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka hoʻokele intramuscular (i / m): he kulu ʻoni a lyophilized, ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana i kahi wai māla pōpula (187.125 mg i kēlā me kēia i ke aniani poʻonanʻo pōʻeleʻele, 3 ampoules me ka lyophilisate a me 3 ampoules i loko o kahi pōpoki. 2 ml me ka waihoʻoluʻu, i loko o ka pūpū kāleka 1 pūpū).

1 ampoule he:

• nā mea kaha: cocarboxylase - 50 mg, cyanocobalamin - 0,5 mg, triphosadenine disodium trihydrate - 10 mg, nicotinamide - 20 mg,
• Nā mea kōkua: propyl parahydroxybenzoate, glycine, methyl parahydroxybenzoate.

ʻO ka milalake ka Coverocaine hydrochloride, wai no ka injection.

Lapaʻau lāʻau

ʻO ka hana o Kokarnit ma muli o nā waiwai o kahi paona i koho ʻia i nā mea ikaika.

ʻO ka Cocarboxylase kahi coenzyme i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka thiamine (vitamin B₁) He mahele ia o ka huina carboxylase, e kāohi ai i ka carboxylation a me ka decarboxylation o nā waika alpha-keto. Hoʻopapa kū ole ia i ka hana a ke kaila o ke aniani o nā nucleus, lipids a me nā protein. Ke hāpai nei i ka komo ʻana o nā glucose, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kiko o ka lactic a me ka pyruvic waikawa i loko o ke kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka trophism o ka nui o ka iwi.

Trifosadenin kahi hua puka o ka adenosine, a he metabolic, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, vasodilating hopena. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka ATP (ka waikole adenosine triphosphoric), hoʻomaha ka nāwela maʻa, hoʻemi ʻia ke koko (BP), a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hana nerve. Kōkua e hoʻonui i ka metabolism a me ka ikehu o ka hoʻōna o nā kiko. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena vasodilating e pili ana i ka coronary a me ka cerebral arteries.

Cyanocobalamin - ʻmika B₁₂, ka mea ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kino i loko o nā ʻano kaila coenzyme: 5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin a me methyl cobalamin. ʻO Methylcobalamin kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hopena metabolic koʻikoʻi o nā waihona purine a me ka pyrimidine, no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka homocysteine ​​i ka methionine a me S-adenosylmethionine. ʻO ka hapa ʻole o ka huaora i kēia hopena ke hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka waikawa methyltetrahydrofolate, ma muli o kēia hoʻokahū ʻia nā hopena o ka hopena metabolism. ʻO ka 5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin e pili i ka hopena o ka paʻuhū o ke kinipona a me ka metabolidoma lipid, he mau cofactor i ka isomerization o L-methylmalonyl coenzyme A i ka succinyl coenzyme A. ʻO ka hemahema o ka bitika B₁₂ i ke kino ke kumu o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu o ka sela myelin o nā neurons, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana i nā cell epithelial a me ka hematopoietic kiko.

ʻO Nikotinamide - kahi ʻano o ka vitamina PP, e komo i nā kaʻina hana redox i loko o ka pūlima. E hoʻoponopono i ka hanu ʻana o ka io, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka ʻaila kino.

Lapaʻau lāʻau

Ma hope o ka mālama makua, trifosadenin komo i loko o nā loko o nā kino. Ma laila, ua haki ʻia ʻo ia i ka adenosine a me ka phosphate inorganic me ka hoʻokuʻu o ka ikaika. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huahana decompposation i ka resynthesis ATP.

ʻO ke kao ʻana o ka cocarboxylase me ka hoʻokolohua i / m ka wikiwiki i loko o ke kino me ka komo ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻili. ʻO ka hana o nā huahana decomposition metabolic e loaʻa nui ma o nā keiki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe / i ka wai, cyanocobalamin ke wikiwiki a holo i loko. Ke lawe ʻia nei kona lawe ʻana i nā ʻili i ka transcobalamin I a me II, kahi paʻa ia i ke koko. ʻO 0.9% o ka hana hoʻomalu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā protein plasma. Ma hope o ka hoʻomālamalama i / m, ke loaʻa ka nui o ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ka hola 1. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ate. Ua kāpae ʻia ʻo ia e ka bile mai ka leʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana, kahi hou ʻia i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka hapalua hapalua-ola kahi 500 lā. Ma ka hana renal maʻamau, hoʻonui ʻia ka 7-10% ma o nā keiki a me kahi o 50% ma o nā ʻāpana. I kahi hana o ka hana renal impaired, 0-7 i kākā ʻia e nā ʻōpū, 70-100% - e nā ʻōpū. E hele ana ʻo Cyanocobalamin i ka pale wai ma loko o ka waiū umauma.

Ke hele wikiwiki nei ka ka lawe ʻana o ka nicotinamide i nā kiko āpau, ua hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻowalewale i ka pāpaʻi placental a komo i loko o ka waiū umauma. Ma muli o ka hana metabolism i loko o ka ate, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā nicotinamide-N-methylnicotinamide. Hoʻonui ka puka o nā mea ma o nā keiki. ʻO ka pauʻana o ka hapalua-ola he 1,3 hola.

ʻO ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu e pili ana i ka 60 l, ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kaila koko ma kahi o 0.6 l / min.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Cocarnit: ʻano a me ka helu ʻana

ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka injram intramuscular (hohonu i ka musula gluteal).

Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana i ka lyophilisate me ka solvent, pono e ʻulaʻula ka hopena. Inā ʻaʻole kūlike ke kala o ka hoʻonā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana.

Mākaukau ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻia ma mua o ke alakaʻi pololei ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Mai mālama i ka hoʻonā hope ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau!

Kūkū ke kauka i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana o Kokarnit e noʻonoʻo ana i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka maʻi.

• ʻeha ka eha o ka polyneuropathy: 1 ka nui o ka manawa 1 ka lā i ka lā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe he 9 lā,
• nā maʻiʻeha o ka polyneuropathy: 1 ampoule 1 manawa i 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hens o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻa o ka maʻi a hiki ke ʻano mai ka 3 a 9 injections ma luna o kahi manawa o 14-21 mau lā.

Kuhi ʻia ka pono o nā papa hana i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Inā hele i nā hopena ʻino, e kipa i kahi kauka.

Me ka huaʻōlelo hoʻopāpā o nā hopena ʻokoʻa, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Kokarnit.

Inā ma hope o 9 mau lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻohe hopena therapeutic a i ʻole hōʻino paha i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ua pono ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kokarnit no ka mālama pono o ka mahele o ke ʻano maʻi mellitus, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā ʻaina hypoglycemic.

Hoʻokomo i ka hiki ke lawe i nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini paʻakikī

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i nā hana e ʻeha. ʻO nā mea maʻi e lawe ai iā Kokarnit e hūnā i ka huki ʻana, nā hū ʻole a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o nā akeʻa pili ʻole e pili pono i ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā hana ʻana.

Hoʻohui nūhou

Me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o ka lāʻau Kokarnit:

• Hiki i nā mea maʻi hypoglycemic pili i ka metformin ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka cyanocobalamin a kumu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kona kao i loko o ke koko,
• riboflavin, waikawa ascorbic, thiamine bromide, thiamine, paʻakai metala kaumaha, pyridoxine, waikawa folic, nā ʻaihue kuʻuna o ke koko, chloramphenicol - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka cyanocobalamin,
• aminoglycosides, nā lāʻau antiepileptic, salicylates, colchicine, hoʻomākaukau ʻai pākaha me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā cyanocobalamin,
• hoʻonui ʻo dipyridamole i kona hopena vasodilating a me ka hopena o ka trifosadenin,
• caffeine, theophylline (purine derivatives) hiki i kekahi antagonism i ka lāʻau,
• nā hoʻonui nui o ka glycosides cardiac e hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular,
• Ua hōʻemi ʻia nā xanthinol nicotinate i ka hopena o ka lāʻau,
• antihypertensives a me nā sedatives, tranquilizer ma lalo o ke kumu o ka nicotinamide hoʻonui i kā lākou hopena therapeutic.

ʻO nā inoa o Cocarnit nā Thiamine Chloride a me Cocarboxylase.

Hoike e pili ana iā Kokarnite

Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike o Kokarnit i ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mālama ʻana i ka polyneuropathy maʻi. ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e kākau nei e pili ana i ka hana wikiwiki o ka lāʻau, ke hala ka wāwae a me ka radiculitis ma hope o nā kūmole wale nō. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻopiʻi no ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole a me nā hanana ʻino i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

No ka mea nui i nā māhele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka nui o ka therapeutic range, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei nā loiloi maikaʻi o nā poʻe maʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau no nā maʻi e like me ka osteochondrosis, nā ala cardiovascular, neuralgia o ka lumbosacral spine. Ma kahi o ka hopena analgesic nui, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama pono a me kahi kūlana hana o ke akeʻa. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a me ka cholesterol, loaʻa kahi hopena antiarrhythmic a vasodilator.

ʻO Cocarnit i ampoules: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO Kokarnit ka manaʻo - injections ma ampoules. Loaʻa wale i ka format lyophilisate no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka papa papaʻa, hoʻopākuʻi, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā huaora metabolic a me nā mea e hāpai i ka wikiwiki o ka hana muhi.

Nā hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana:

• ka hoʻoulu i nā kaʻina oxidative ma ke kino,
• hōʻano hou o ka metabolism,
• antiallergic hopena,
• ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā lipoproteins atherogenic i ke koko,
• hoomaunuu,

ʻAʻole like ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi pauma pinkish, no ka inikua e pono ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. Mālama ka ʻaila no ka pauka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pānaʻi.

Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻowalewale i ka pauka Kokarnit me ka "improvised" i ke ʻano - e hahai pono i nā ʻōkuhi, e hoʻohana i ka lapalapa i noi ʻia e ka mea hana o ka lāʻau.

Loaʻa nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Cocarnit i nā ampoule. Pono ke kōkua Metabolism no nā maʻi like ʻole a i ka wā o ke kaʻina hoʻihoʻi i ke kino.

Inā pono e hoʻoulu i ka metabolism, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā Cocarnit. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke "kuhikuhi" iā ʻoe iho.

Kākoʻo kākoʻo kākoʻo

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena hoʻoikaika kino i ke kino me ka minamina me ke ʻano ʻana o ka waiora. Aia ia me nā mea e like me:

• trifosadenin (10 mg),
• cocarboxylase (50 mg),
• cyanocobalamin (0,5 mg),
• nikininamide (20 mg),
• 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin,
• nā mea waiwai (wai, lidocaine, glycine).

Hana ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia waihona i ka hana. Hoʻololiʻo Trifosadenin a me cyanocobalamin i ka hana metabolism, a kōkua ka cocarboxylase i ke kino e hoʻopili i nā waʻa, nā protein, nā lipids, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka uptake glucose. ʻO 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin e komo pū ana i nā hopena metabolic. A maikaʻi ka hopena o ka nikotinamide ma nā kiko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea waiwai o ka vitamin PP.

Pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka kokokā Kokarnit

I waena o nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka radiculitis a me ka ʻehaʻeha ʻeha, ʻo Cocarnit ka mea maʻamau. Inā hōʻike ʻia ka ʻehaʻeha, hōʻeha kekahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā (hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui ma ka ʻōlelo ʻo kekahi kauka). ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka awelika ma mua o 9 mau lā. E ninini i ka pauku me ka hoʻonā o ka mea me ia. Ua hōʻeha ʻia kahi maʻi ʻoiai, ʻoiai ke uhi i ka Coverocaine i ka hoʻopili, akā, ʻo ka ʻeha o ka naʻau ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka metabolism.

ʻO ka papa lāʻau therapeutic o Kokarnit kahi mai 3 a 9 injections e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha, akā hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia iho, ua kauoha ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka nui o nā inikini o 2-3 mau ʻano o hoʻokahi ampoule i hoʻokahi pule no 2-3 mau pule.

Ke nānā nei ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kekahi kauka. Pono ia e hoʻoluhi wale i kēlā me kēia poʻe e ʻike pehea e hana ai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe a me kāu mau mea aloha i kahi mau loea kūikawā, kiʻi aku i kahi kahu ma ka haukapila kahi āu e kuhi nei i ka maʻi lapaʻau.

Nā lāʻau like ʻole

ʻO nā inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hopena me ke ʻano like i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia inā hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku iā Cocarnit (a i ʻole nā ​​contraindications a me intolerance kanaka). Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā me kāu kauka kahi i kūpono ʻo ia nā loli.

I waena o nā lāʻau like like, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Kokarnit, nā kumukūʻai ampoules a puni 600 rubles. Akā aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku, akā i ka manawa like i kūpono a kūpono paha i kāu hihia. Kūkākūkā me kahi kauka ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ia mau lāʻau e pono ai.

Nā ʻōlelo noiʻi Kokarnit

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana metabolism-hoʻomaʻikaʻi ʻo Cocarnit (Cocarnit) pū kekahi i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā nīna o nā ʻiʻo o ka lālani o peripheral. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia e ka ʻohana ʻoihana ʻo E.I.P.I.Co, no ka hui o nā mea kūlohelohe e pili ana i kahi paʻakikī o nā hana ikaika o ka nicotinamide, cyanocobalamin, cocarboxylase a me adenosine triphosphate.

ʻO nā Ampoules kahi mau mea ikaika a me nā mea kōkua:

ʻO ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka māla i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻōwili, ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka paʻa o ka trifosadenine disodium trihydrate, mg / ml

ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka cocarboxylase, mg / ml

ʻO ka paʻa o ka cyanocobalamin, mg / ml

ʻO ka hoʻokalakupua o Nikotinamide, mg / ml

ʻO nā mea kōkua o ka hoʻopili ʻana

Glycine, methyl a me propyl hydroxybenzoate

Wai wai, hyocchloride Coverocaine

3 ampoules o 187 mg maukaʻa me 3 ampoules o nā hoʻoponopono he 2 ml no kēlā me kēia pā

I ka wā hāpai

Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi iā Kokarnit inātuna i ka wā hāpai a inā he ʻoi aku ka pono o ka makuahine i ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka maʻi hānau. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā e lawe ai i ke keiki. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea ua komo nā mea ikaika o ke ʻano i loko o ka waiū a hiki i ka hōʻeha i ka pēpē.

I ke wā kamaliʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma lalo o nā makahiki 18. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā haʻawina i ka hopena a me ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā injections me ka ʻae ʻole o ke kauka hiki ke hoʻomākaʻi ʻia i nā hopena ʻole mai ke kikowaena waena a me ke kōpili o ka lawelawe.

Nā kumuhana o Cocarnith

ʻAʻohe mea kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā huaʻōlelo o nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO nā mea e pili kokoke loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka:

• Thiamine chloride - kahi ʻano injectable o ka vitamin B1, i kau i ka metabolism o ka cocarboxylase, hoʻonui i ka hemahema o ka waiwai,
• Cocarboxylase - injection no ka hana coenzyme a me ka waiwai o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻaila metabolism,
• Kālepoki - nā kākei e pili ana i ka cocarboxylase,
• ʻO Vitaxone kahi mea pono hou no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ia neuralgia.

Kumukūʻai Kokarnit

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā Kokarnit ma Moscow ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai a me ka pae o ka palena kālepa kālepa. ʻO kahi kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ia:

ʻO ka kumukūʻai kūʻai, rubles

ʻO Cocarnit, ampoules me ka mokulele 3 + 3 ml

Thiamine hydrochloride 1 ml 10 ampoules

Cocarboxylase, 50 mg 5 ampoules

Margarita, 39 makahiki. He radiculitis koʻu makuahine. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā maʻi me nā papa maʻamau, no laila e hoʻohana mākou i ka lāʻau Kokarnit. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ia iā mākou e nā kauka. Ma hope o kahi ʻōlelo hōʻemi i ka mea hoʻonani gluteal, ʻōlelo ka makuahine e noho ana ka maʻi kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e ka hele. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi.

ʻO Ruslan, 66 ona makahiki. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia iaʻu ʻo Kokarnit ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi neuralgia. Ua hoʻopili ʻia koʻu kua i hiki ʻole iaʻu ke hele, kahi ʻano e hōʻeha ʻia. Hele mai nā kauka i koʻu hale, hāʻawi i nā injections. Ma hope o nā inikoa ʻelua, ua lilo ia i mea maʻalahi iaʻu, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ua mākaukau wau e holo - ʻaʻole au i hōʻeha.

ʻO Vadim, he 57 makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi Myocarditis i ka makahiki i hala. Ua paʻakikī hoʻi e hana i nā hana maʻamau - ua eha koʻu puʻuwai, i ka hoʻohui, pōkole o ka hanu, hoʻomaka nā pilikia hanu. Ma hope o ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka maʻi, hele au i ka haukapila. Ma laila wau i kuhikuhi ʻia ai i kahi ʻikepili o Kokarnit. Ke hoʻoluhi nei i ka hoʻonā i loko o ka ʻeha, hōʻeha, akā ua kau wau iā ia no ka hopena. ʻOiai wau e mālama nei.

Cyanocobalamin

I loko o ke koko, nā cyanocobalamin e hoʻopili i ka transcobalamin I a me II, kahi mea e halihali i nā ʻāpana. Ke hoʻoiho ʻia nei ma ka maʻa nui. Ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā protein plasma - 90%. Hoʻopili koke a hoʻopili piha ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokele intramuscular a me ka subcutaneous. Loaʻa ka paonaā o ka lōʻihi loa ma hope o ke aloha intramuscular ma hope o ka hola 1.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia mai ka ʻili ma ke kāpili i loko o nā ʻāpana a komo hou i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana hapa hapalua ola he 500 mau lā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia me nā hana maʻamau maʻamau - 7-10% e nā keiki, ma kahi o 50% - e nā ʻōpū. Me ka hana pohihihi e hōʻemi ana - 0-7% e nā keiki, 70-100% - e nā ʻōpū. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka pāʻana o ka placental i loko o ka waiū umauma.

Nā Nicotinamide

Hāʻawi koke ʻia ia ma nā lole a pau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka palaki a me ka waiū umauma. Hoʻomiliʻia ia i ka puʻuwai me ka hoʻokumu o nicotinamide-N-methylnicotinamide. Ke hoʻopio ʻia nei e nā ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hapalua o ka plasma he ana ma kahi o 1,3 mau hola, ʻo ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu kikowaena āpau e pili ana i 60 lita, a ʻo ka huina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i 0.6 l / min.

ʻLoe a me ke kākele

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hohonu intramuscularly (i loko o ka puʻu gluteus).

I nā hihia hōʻeha nui, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hoʻomaka me ka maʻi intramuscular o 1 ampoule (2 ml) i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi. Ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana - 9 lā.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi moderate o nā hōʻailona polyneuropathy: 1 ampoule 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma no 2-3 mau pule. ʻO ke ala e hōʻike ʻia nei o ka hoʻōla ʻia he 3-9 ʻōlapa, hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka maʻi.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana a me nā papa ʻōlelo paʻa e ke kauka ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona āpau

Trifosadenin: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā (ma kahi o 600 mg no kahi pākeke) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona: ka maʻi ʻana, ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ke koko, ka manawa pōkole o ka ʻike, arrhythmia, atrioventricular block II a me ke ʻano III, asystole, bronchospasm, hōʻeha i ka ventricular, sinus bradycardia a tachycardia.

Cocarboxylase: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi maʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau manawa i hōʻike ʻia e ka hopena: ʻāwīwīwīwīwīwā, māhā mākino, palaka, pākuʻina.

Cyanocobalamin: ma hope o ka mālama makua ʻana i kahi maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻula o ka eczematous a me kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻenemi. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hypercoagulation, hoʻopiha i ka metaboline purine hemahema.

Nicotinamide: i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā inikua nui, hyperpigmentation, jaundice, amblyopia, nāwaliwali, exacerbation o ka uluna peptic o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum i nānā. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka steatohepatosis, kahi nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka uric acid i loko o ke koko, i hoʻonaninani ʻia ka hoʻonaninani glucose i ʻole ʻia.

Ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau, ua kauoha ʻia ke ʻano tohu maʻi, me ka desensitizing.

Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

I ka poʻe maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻaihue hypoglycemic o ka pūʻulu biguanide (metformin), ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka cyanocobalamin mai ka ʻeha gastrointestinal, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kahi kaila o ka cyanocobalamin i ke koko. Me nā kumuhana hypoglycemic ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā pilina o ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā Cyanocobalamin me ka waikawa ascorbic, nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha, thiamine, thiamine bromide, pyridoxine, riboflavin, waikawa folic.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka cyanocobalamin i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka coagulation koko.

Eia kekahi, pono e pale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o cyanocobalamin me ka chloramphenicol.

Aminoglycosides, salicylates, lāʻau lapaʻau antiepileptic, colchicine, hoʻomākaukau ʻai pākaha me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā cyanocobalamin.

Me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka trifosadenine me dipyridamole, hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena o ka dipyridamole, i loko o ka hopena vasodilating.

Hoʻonui ka Dipyridamole i ka hopena o ka trifosadenin.

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau antagonism me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o ka lāʻau me ka turine purine (caffeine, theophylline).

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka wā like me ka glycosides cardiac i nā inika nui, ʻoiai ua pilikia ka ulu ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi mai ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Me ka hoʻohana like me ka xanthinol nicotinate, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka lāʻau.

ʻO Nicotinamide potentiates ka hopena o nā mea sedatives, tranquilizer, a me ka lāʻau antihypertensive.