Finlepsin Retard 400: nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa
Ma waho o nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī a kou kauka, he ʻae ʻia nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia maʻa no ka finlepsin 400 retard. Eʻoluʻolu e pili pono i nā palapala i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole finlepsin 400 retard e loaʻa kahi hopena therapeutic!
Ehia mau a pehea e pono ai ʻoe e lawe finlepsin 400 retard
Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ka lāʻau me ka finlepsin 400 retard, e kuhikuhi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kēlā me kēia maʻi, e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi. A laila e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka nui a hiki i ka hopena mālama pono loa. ʻO ka hopena kūpono o ka lāʻau no ka mea maʻi, ʻoi aku me ka hui pū ʻana, e hoʻoholo ʻia e kona pae plasma. E like me ka ʻike i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻomau i loko o ka ʻono o ka finlepsin 400 retard i ka plasma koko he 4-12 kaʻe / ml.
E hoʻopili i hoʻokahi antiepileptic me finlepsin 400 retard e hana lohi ʻia, e hōʻemi i ka pauʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua. Inā hiki, kahi hoʻohana antiepileptic wale nō e hoʻohana i ka monotherapy. ʻO ka papa kūpono o ka mālama ʻia e mālama ʻia e kekahi kauka loea.
ʻO ka laulima maʻa ʻānela i loaʻa ʻia he 400-112 mg o ka finlepsin 400 mau papa o ka lā, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā dosis he 1-2 i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke piʻi nei i ka nui o nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā he 1400 mg ʻaʻole kūpono. ʻAʻole pono ʻoi loa ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā ma 1600 mg, no ka mea, hiki i nā dosis kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hopena like.
I kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i ka nui o ka lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana ke neʻe i ka nui mai ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka mālama mālama ʻana, no ka laʻana, no ka metabolism wikiwiki ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻoluhiluhi ʻana o nā molika molīpika mikrosomal, a ma muli o ka hoʻopili o ka lāʻau i loko o ka hopena hoʻohui.
Ma waho o nā ʻōlelo kūikawā a ke kauka, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei lākou e ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia Anticonvulsant
Ma ka laulā, i ka pākeke, ke hoʻomanawanui iki nei ka pā i nā papa retard o 1 / 2-1 (e pili ana i ka 200-400 mg o ka carbamazepine) i ka mālama mālama ʻia o nā papa retard 2-3 (e pili ana i ka 800-11200 mg o ka carbamazepine).
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi papa inoa.
No nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki o ke ʻano, no ka mālama mua a me ka kākoʻo, aia i nā papa o nā hana ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike i loaʻa me nā papa retard, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i nā keiki i kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hopu pōkole me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka waiʻona ma kahi haukapila
ʻO ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā he 1/2 papa o ka ʻina i ke kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi 1 papa o ka lāʻau ʻula e kuhikuhi ʻia (e pili ana i ka 600 mg o ka carbamazepine). I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka lā mua, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui i ka papa ʻaina 1 a me 1/2 papa i ka 2 mau manawa i ka lā (e like me 1200 mg o ka carbamazepine).
ʻAʻole pono e hui pū ʻo Finlepsin 400 i nā lāʻau lapaʻau sedative-hypnotic. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā koi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, eia naʻe, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka finlepsin 400 retard me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka wai.
I ka wā mālama, pono ia e kiaʻi pinepine i nā kiko o ka finlepsin 400 retards i loko o plasma koko.
No ka pilina me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka pūnaehana waena a me ka autonomic (ʻike i nā ʻano o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻalā.
Neuralgia Trigeminal, genuin glossopharyngeal neuralgia
ʻO ka maʻa mua he 1 / 2-1 mau papa pālua (e pili ana i ka 200-400 mg o ka carbamazepine), kahi a hiki i ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana ke kaumaha, hoʻonui ʻia e ka awelika o ka papa papa retard 1-2 e pili ana i ka 400–800 mg o ka carbamazepine), i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me 1-2 iniha i kēlā me kēia lā.Ma hope o kēlā, i kekahi mahele o nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻeha o ka papaʻaina 1/2 papa i 2 mau manawa i kahi lā (e like me ka 400 mg o ka carbamazepine).
No nā mea maʻi a me nā mea maʻi koʻikoʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka finlepsin 400 retard i kahi ma mua o ka papa ʻōlelo 1/2 papa o ka ʻimi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā (e like me ka 200 mg o ka carbamazepine).
ʻEha i ka maʻi neuropathy maʻi
ʻO ka awelika nui o kēlā me kēia lā he 1/2 papa retard i ke kakahiaka a me ka 1 papa maʻa i ke ahiahi (e like me ka 600 mg o ka carbamazepine). I nā hihia kūʻokoʻa loa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka hāmeʻa finlepsin 400 i loko o ka lāʻau i loko o ka papa 1 a me 1/2 papa ʻaina 2 mau manawa i ka lā (e like me ka 1200 mg o ka carbamazepine).
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Epileptiform i nā sclerosis lehulehu
ʻO ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā he 1 / 2-1 mau papa ʻaina papa 2 i ka manawa i kahi lā (e like me 400–800 mg o ka carbamazepine).
Ke kāohi ʻana o nā palapala manic-depressive
ʻO ke ʻano kumu mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lawa hoʻi ma ka mālama mālama ʻia, he 1 / 2-1 mau papa ʻaina i kēlā me kēia lā (e like me 200-400 mg o ka carbamazepine). Inā kūpono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻauʻau i ka papa papa 1 i nā manawa 2 i ka lā (e kūpono me ka 800 mg o ka carbamazepine).
ʻO nā maʻi me nā maʻi cardiovascular koʻikoʻi, nā poho o ka ʻōpala a me nā huehue, a me nā poʻeʻelemakule e kuhikuhi pū ʻia i nā palapala haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau.
Pehea a pehea e lawe ai i ka finlepsin 400 retard
Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā papa retard me kahi alawai hoʻokaʻawale, lawe ʻia i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, holoi ʻia me ka wai me ka nui wai (no ka laʻana, he aniani wai)
Hiki ke kiʻi i nā papa papa lāʻau ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka mua i loko o ka wai (ma ke ʻano o kahi hana hoʻōki). Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana lōʻihi ma hope o ka papaʻa ʻana o ka papaʻaina i ka wai.
I kekahi mau manawa, ua hōʻike ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻia o nā maʻi o kēlā me kēia lā i 4-5 mau pōpoki hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā. No kēia, ʻoi aku nā kūpono dosage o nā hana he wā lohi ʻole.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai ʻoe i ka finlepsin 400 retard
Ma muli o ka hōʻike a me ka pane kūʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hana ʻia ʻo Epilepsy i ka lōʻihi. Pono ke kauka loea e hoʻoholo i ke neʻe ʻana o ka mea maʻi e finlepsin 200 retard, ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana a me kona wehe ʻana i kēlā me kēia hihia. Ma kahi ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka palena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopau ʻole i ka mālama ʻana inā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hala o ka 2-3 mau makahiki o ka hopu ʻana.
Hoʻopauʻia ka mālamaʻana e kahi emi hōʻemi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau no 1-2 mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono e noʻonoʻo nā keiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka paona kino. ʻAʻole pono nā hōʻailona o ka EEG.
I ka mālamaʻana i ka neuralgia, mea pono ke kuhikuhi i ka finlepsin 200 retard i ka mālama mālama ʻia, lawa wale nō e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha, no kekahi mau pule. Me ka haʻahaʻa o ka make, pono ia e hoʻoholo inā ua kala ʻia ka kala ʻole i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Me ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻeha, hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka maʻi mālama o mua.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ma ka neuropathy maʻi diabetes a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi epileptiform i nā ʻōpū he nui e like nō no ka neuralgia.
Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi hoʻonāukiuki waiʻona me ka hope o ka finlepsin 200 i pani ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana ma ka manawa 7-10 mau lā.
Ke mālama ʻia nei nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻina manic-depressive i lōʻihi.
ʻO nā hewa i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka overdose
Inā poina e lawe ʻoe i ka wai hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila ʻike koke ʻoe iā, e lawe koke. Inā ma hope o kēia e lawe i ka ʻōkuhi i hōʻike ʻia, a laila e kāpīpī ʻoe, a laila e hoʻāʻo hou e komo i kāu papa ʻōlelo kūpono. Ma kahi hihia ʻole, ma hope o hoʻokahi hala i hoʻopoina ʻia, mai lawe i kahi pālua ʻelua o finlepsin 400 retard. Ma kahi hihia o ka kānalua, e ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i kāu mea mālama olakino no ke kōkua!
ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopilikia a ulia paha i ka mālama ʻana
Ke hoʻololi nei i ka dosis ponoʻī a kāpae paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana i ke kauka he pōʻino! I kēia hihia, e piʻi hou paha nā hōʻailona o kou maʻi. Ma mua o kou ho'ōki ʻana e lawe iā Finlepsin 400 Retard iā ʻoe iho, pono e kamaʻilio aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ka mea e hana inā lawe mau ʻia nā finlepsin 400 i loko o ka nui nui
ʻO ka overdose o ka lāʻau pono e koi i ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau mālama maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka kiʻi overdose o finlepsin 400 retard e ka piʻi ʻana o ka hopena ma lalo o nā hopena like e like me ka haʻalulu (nā nui), nā makeʻe e loaʻa ana i ka wā e hauʻoli ai ka lolo (nā koina tonic-clonic), ka huhū, a me ka hana ʻana o ka hanu a me ka hana cardiovascular me ka hoʻēmi pinepine ʻana. (i kekahi manawa i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia) ka piʻi koko, hoʻonui i ka naʻau o ka naʻau (tachycardia) a me nā haunaele i ka leʻaleʻa i ka puʻuwai (atrioventricular block, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ECG), ʻike hou ʻole i ka o naehana hanu 'ole a me ka cardiac hopu. I nā hihia i neʻe ʻia, ua nānā ʻia ka leukocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia, glucosuria a i ka acetonuria, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā māka hoʻololi ʻia o nā hoʻokolohua hōʻike.
ʻAʻohe mea antidote kikoʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe me ka finlepsin 400 retard. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā overdoses o finlepsin 400 mau kauā, e like me ke kānāwai, e lawe ʻia ana e pili ana i nā hōʻike hōʻeha i loko o ka haukapila.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nānā pinepine ʻia i ka mālama like me ka monotherapy. Wahi a ka maʻi nui a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, hiki mai paha nā hopena like ʻole:
Kaleponi ʻenehana kikowaena / noʻonoʻo
ʻO Stupor o ka ʻike, ʻike ʻole (hopohopo), ʻeha, nāwaliwali, naʻeha o ka lewa a me ka neʻe (cerebellar ataxia) a me nā maʻi hōʻeha pinepine. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ke kūkulu i ka haunaele a me ka hopohopo.
Ma kahi kaawale, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kaumaha, hoʻonāukiuki, lethargy o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, impoverment motives, a me ke kuʻuna hoʻi perceptual (hallucinations) a me ka tinnitus i nānā ʻia. Ke mālama nei me ka finlepsin 400 retard, hiki i ka psychent psychose ke hana.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā neʻe i neʻe, e like me ke koʻikoʻi nui, nā hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka twitching o ka lālani (nystagmus). Eia kekahi, i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi a me nā luʻu o ka lolo, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā hana ʻoi e hoʻokūkū ana, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe i ka wahi rotolitic ma ke ʻano o ka grimacing (rotolitic dyskinesias), ka neʻe ʻana i ka puli (choreoathetosis). ʻO kekahi mau hihia o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi, nā hōʻike hewa ʻole, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ka hana ʻana o ka nerve (peripheral neuritis), a me nā hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi pālule ma lalo o ka parakuis (paresis) a me nā maʻi ʻono ʻano ʻono.
Hoʻopau wale ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i ko lākou mau ma hope o 8-14 mau lā a i ʻole ma hope o ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i ka pehu. No laila, inā hiki, hiki i ka finlepsin 400 retard ke hoʻopaʻa pono, e hoʻomaka ana i ka mālama ʻana me nā dosis haʻahaʻa, a laila e hoʻonui mālie iā lākou.
Na maka
I kekahi mau hihia, aia me ka palipila o ka membrane hoʻohui o ka maka (conjunctivitis), i kekahi manawa he mau ala hoʻolōʻihi i ka helehelena (noho hoʻomaha ʻia o ka maka, ʻike pālua ʻia, ʻike maka. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kuahiwi o ke kīpē.
I nā maʻi me ka glaucoma, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa pinepine i ka paipai intraocular.
ʻŌnaehana propulsion
Ma nā hihia hoʻokaʻawale, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū (arthralgia, myalgia) a me nā ʻuʻuku o nā ʻōpū. Ua neʻe aku kēia mau hanana i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka ʻili a me nā membus
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka maʻi o ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka ʻole o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, e like me ka wā pinepine a i ʻole ka pinepine ʻana o ka urticaria (urticaria), ka ʻeha, i nā manawa nui a nā palaki peʻahiʻu scaly (exfoliative dermatitis, erythroderma), nā nekrosis o ka ʻili o ka ʻula me ka blistering (syndrome Lyell), photosensitivity (photosensitivity), ʻulaʻula me ka ʻili polymorphic i ke ʻano o nā wahi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā nodes, me nā hemorrhages (e exudative erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, Stevens syndrome Johnson), petechial hemorrhages i loko o kaʻili, a me ka systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus erythematosus hoʻolaha).
Ma nā noho ākea a nānā ʻole paha, ʻike ʻia nā luhi o ka lauoho (alopecia) a me ka lula (diaphoresis).
ʻŌnaehana a me ka lymphatic
I ka pili ʻana o nā hopena hypersensitivity ma ka mālama ʻana o ka hopena o ka finlepsin 400 mau mea, a ma muli, ʻo ka haunaele e hiki mai nei ma ke kiʻi koko. Wahi a ka puke nūpepa, he leona o ka leukopenia maʻamau e hōʻike pinepine ʻia (hele ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia, a hoʻomau ma ka 2% o nā hihia).
Ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā hihia pili i ka maʻi koko, i kekahi manawa he hoʻoweliweli ʻia, e like me ka agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka anemia (hemolytic, megaloblastic), a me ka hoʻonui pū ka spleen a me nā lymph node.
Me ka ʻike o ka leukopenia (neutropenia ka manawa pinepine), thrombocytopenia, pulima ka maʻi ʻulaʻā (exanthema) a me ke ala maʻi finlepsin 400 mau keke.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
I kekahi manawa ke nalowale i ka makemake, ka maloʻo maloʻo, nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka maʻi a me ka constipation hiki pinepine mai. ʻO nā hihia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻowalewale o ka me nā mucous o ka waha o ka oropharynx (stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis) i hōʻike ʻia. Ke hele nei kēia mau mea i ka lakou ma hope o 8-14 lā o ka mālama ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku ma ke koho mua ʻana i nā wīwī haʻahaʻa o ka lāleʻa me kā lākou hoʻonui pinepine ʻana.
Aia i kahi mau hōʻailona ma ka puke paʻi hiki i ka carbamazepine i kekahi manawa ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi pancreas (pancreatitis).
Hōʻalo a me ka ʻili
I kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hana maʻa mau, i nā hanana lohi e loaʻa mai ai ka hana ʻana; i nā hihia loaʻa ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis (cholestatic, hepatocellular, granulomatous, hui ʻia).
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau hihia o ka porphyria intermittent.
Hālau ka mulu, ka wai a me ka paʻakai paʻakai
ʻO nā hihia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka umauma nui o nā kāne (gynecomastia) a me ka hoʻopuka waiū i ka waiū mai nā momona mammary i nā wahine (galactorrhea) i hōʻike ʻia.
Hiki i ka retard Finlepsin 400 ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka thyroid function (triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone a me thyroxine free), ka mea ke hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antiepileptic ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ka hana o ka finlepsin 400 retard, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka urine mai ke kino (ka hopena antidiuretic), i nā hanana ka hopena, i ka emi ʻana o ka sodium sima (hyponatremia) e nānā ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia e ka luaʻi, ke poʻo a me ka hilahila.
ʻO nā hihia kaawale o ka like o ka edema a me ka hoʻonui nui i ke kaupaona kino i mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka Finlepsin 400 Retard ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae kalumona serum. Ma nā hihia kaʻawale, alakaʻi kēia i ka palalupua i nā iwi (osteomalacia).
Nā ʻōpū hanu
ʻO nā hihia i hoʻokaʻawale i ka uluʻana o ka mālamalama o ka māmā o ka māmā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele pū ana me ke kuni, ka pōkole o ka hanu (dyspnea), nā wahi maʻi a me ka fibrosis pulmonary.
Palapala genitourinary
Kēia hiki mai nā hana renal impaired, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka nui o ka protein i loko o ka urine (proteinuria), ke ʻano o ke koko i ka urine (hematuria), i hoʻoneʻe i ka hala o ka urine (oliguria), ma nā hihia pinepine ka ulu a hoʻonui lākou i nā hana o ka kidney. ʻO kēia mau maʻi paha ma muli o ka hopena antidiuretic intrinsic o ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa dysuria, pollakiuria a me ka mālama ʻana i ka urinary.
Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā hihia kūpono o ka moe kolohe, e like me ka impotence a me ka hōʻemi o ka ʻenekene.
ʻŌnaehana Cardiovascular
Ma nā hanana a ʻokoʻa paha, ʻo ka mea nui i ka poʻe elemakule a i nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻike ʻia, he hōʻemi i ka nui o ka puʻuwai ma ke ala (bradycardia), nā kuʻuna o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi naʻau coronary.
Loaʻa kekahi mau hewaʻole o ka leʻaleʻa i ka puʻuwai (atrioventricular block), i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa i hele pū me ka nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻemi ʻia ke koko a piʻi paha. ʻO ka hāʻule o ke kaʻe koko ke loaʻa nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa kiʻekiʻe.
Eia kekahi, ua nānāʻia ka vasculitis, thrombophlebitis, a me ka thromboembolism.
Hypersensitivity hopena
Ke lohi nei nā hopena o ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ʻole i ka wā, e hele ai i ke kuni, ka ʻehaʻeha, ka ʻili o ke kino, ka ʻāʻī lymph nīnū, nā hui pū kekahi, ka nui o nā leukocytes i ke koko peripheral, ka nui a me ka palaleka, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōnika o ka hana huʻina e hiki ke hele i nā ʻokoʻa. hui pū kekahi, a hoʻopili pū me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kaʻina, e like me ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpū, ka pancreas a me ka myocardium.
I nā lā kaʻawale, ua nānā ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka meninges me ka myoclonus a me ka eosinophilia.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena pili i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kēia kau inoa, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kāu kauka a i ʻole kaukaʻi pili i kēia.
He aha nā hana e pono ai me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena pili i luna aʻe, a laila e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ko lākou hōʻino a e hana i nā mea e kūʻē ai iā lākou (e nānā i ka ʻāpana "Hoʻomohala no ka hoʻohana"). ʻO ka maʻa loa inā he fika, ka ʻehaʻeha, nā hopena kūloko o ka pakanika i ke ʻano o nā rashes me nā lymph node a me / a i ʻole nā maʻi hōʻeha i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka finlepsin 400 retards, pono e kūkā koke ʻoe i ke kauka a hoʻoili i ke kiʻi koko.
Me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā hopena alerino koʻikoʻi, hoʻopau koke ka finlepsin 400 retard.
Inā hele kekahi mau loli i ke kiʻi koko (leukopenia, neutropenia pinepine, thrombocytopenia), huʻu ʻulaʻelima (exanthema) a me ke ala o ka finlepsin 400 mau papa ke hoʻopau ʻia.
Inā aia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ka ate a i ʻole ka hana ʻole, e like me ka lethargy, ka nele o ka make nui, ka ʻōpū, ke kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ate, e ʻimi koke i kahi kauka.
Hoʻolaha ka lā
3 mau makahiki
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ola o nā papa retard i ka foil o ka pale kaula blister a ma kahi pahu pahu.
Ma hope o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia, mai hoʻohana i nā papa pākuʻi hou o kēia haki.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ʻia i ka hiki ʻole i nā keiki!
Hele mai ʻo Finlepsin 400 Retard i kahi pale palekana palekana keiki. Ma ka hihia he mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke kāwili i ka papa kalepa, a ma mua o kēia hana ʻana i kēia hana, ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoulu hou i ka ʻili e uhi.
Nā kūlana mālama
Mālama ʻia ka lāʻau ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala
Loaʻa nā hāleau o Finlepsin 400 i nā kāʻei o 50, 100, a me nā papa 200 heʻe.
Lapaʻa lāʻau:
ʻO ka lāʻau antiepileptic (terbenzazepine derivative), he loaʻa nā normotymic, antimaniacal, antidiuretic (i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi insipidus) a me nā analgesic (i nā mea maʻi me ka neuralgia). Hoʻopili nā ka hana o ka hana me ka blockade o nā kahe hele i ʻike ʻia e nā kaila, kahi e hoʻokau ai i ka membrane ʻo neuron, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kaila o nā neurons a me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā synaptic o nā impulses. Māhele i ka hana hou ʻana o nā pahuhopu hana holoʻokoʻa o Na + -d hilinaʻi i nā neurons depolarized.Hoʻēmi i ka hoʻokuʻu i ka hoihoi o ka neurotransmitter amino acid glutamate, hoʻonui i ka paila neizure hoihoi, a pēlā aku. ho'ēmi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopu epileptic. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka conductivity no K +, hoʻololi i nā kaila ca2-gated Ca2 + e hiki ai i nā hopena anticonvulsant o ka lāʻau. Ke hoʻoponopono nei i nā loli epileptic ʻano a hoʻohuli i ka pilina o nā mea maʻi, ua kōkua i kā lākou hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nui a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticonvulsant. He kūpono ia i ka hopu hilo (ʻāpana) maʻalahi (maʻalahi a paʻakikī), i ʻole a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻomohala lua, no ka hoʻomohala ailima epileptic e pili ana i ka ʻano, a no ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano (maʻa mau ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi - petit mal, hana a me nā ʻano ʻiloi myoclonic) . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻi me ka epilepsy (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio) he hopena kūpono i nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha, a me ka kaohiʻana o ka huhū a me ka uluʻana. ʻO ka hopena ma ka hana cognitive a me ka hana psychomotor hana ʻelua-hilinaʻi a nui ka ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopena anticonvulsant mai nā hola he nui i kekahi mau lā (i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 1 mahina ma muli o ka auto-induction o ka metabolism). Me ka neuralgia kumuʻōlelo a koʻikoʻi, i ka hapanui ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei i nā ʻano o nā ʻeha hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻo ia no ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka mamae neurogenic ma ka maloʻo o ke kaula spinal, paresthesias post-traumatic a me postherpetic neuralgia. Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻeha o ka ʻeha ma nā neuralgia trigeminal ma hope o nā hola 8-72. Me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka waiʻona maʻi nīnū, ke hoʻonui nei i ka paepae hopu (e hōʻemi ʻia ana i kēia ʻano) a me ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻeha o nā hōʻike lapaʻau o ka maʻi (hoʻonui i ka irritability, tremor, gait disorders). I nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi insipidus e alakaʻi i ka uku wikiwiki o ka kaulike o ka wai, e hoʻemi ana i ka diuresis a me ka makewai. Hoʻopilikia ka hana Antipsychotic (antimaniacal) ma hope o 7-10 lā, hiki ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o ka metabolism o ka dopamine a me norepinephrine. Hoʻopau ka palapala hopena lōʻihi e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka pumehana o ka pumehana o ka carbamazepine i loko o ke koko me ka "peaks" a me "dips", e ʻae ai e hōʻemi i ka pinepine a me ka paʻakikī o nā hopena hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena o ka ʻoihana inā hiki ke hoʻohana pono i nā dosis haʻahaʻa. Kauka. he pono nui paha o ka palapala i manawa lōʻihi ka mea hiki ke lawe i 1-2 mau lā i kēlā lā.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
• ka epilepsy: nā mākuhele ʻāpana me nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa (nā kumu huki), nā māhu wahi me nā hōʻailona paʻakikī (hopu kino psychomotor), nā kahe nui, ka mea nui o nā kumu kumu (nui nā manawa kuʻuna i ka hiamoe, ke kuhi hewa), nā ʻano like ʻole o ka epilepsy.
• hiki i ka neuralgia,
• nā lāi o ka paroxysmal i kahi kumu ʻike ʻole e kū mai ana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kumu o ka huaʻala, pharynx a me nā palulima palupalu (genuin glossopharyngeal neuralgia),
• ʻeha me nā leʻaleʻa o nā nipoli peripheral i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus (ka ʻeha ma ke ʻano maʻi neuropathy maʻi),
• nā pāʻālua epileptiform i ka sclerosis lehulehu, e like me ka puʻu facial spasms in trigeminal neuralgia, tonic convulsions, paroxysmal speech a me nā neʻe o nā hanana (paroxysmal dysarthria a me ataxia), nā leʻaleʻa (paroxysmal paresthesia) a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha,
• pale i ka hoʻomohokoke ʻana o ka hopu pōkole i ka hōʻano hou ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• nā psychoses (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi manic-depressive, ʻeha kaumaha hypochondriacal). Kāhea pale ʻelua o ka noʻonoʻo a me nā psychizoaffective psychoses.
Ke nānā aku nei: i pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokau hoʻomālamalama me ka wai hoʻihoʻi ʻawaʻawa, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka finlepsin i kahi kahua haukapila.
Nā hiʻohiʻona noi:
I ka pilina me nā mea hiki ke hopena i ka hopena o ka hopena, a me ka hopena o ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻae ʻia, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi, e nānā naʻauao i nā ʻano koko a nānā i ka hana o ke ake a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, a laila ma ka malama mua o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, a laila i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Ma hope o 6 mau mahina mua o ka mālama ʻana, hana ʻia kēia mau mana i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
I ka like like, ʻo ka kaila o ka finlepsin 400 retard a me nā lāʻau antiepileptic i loko o ke kaila koko e nānā mau ʻia i ka wā o ka hui pū ʻana, a inā pono, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā koina o kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke hana nei ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me ka finlepsin 400 mau mea maʻi i nā mea maʻi me ka epilepsy a me kā lākou transfer ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antiepileptic ʻaʻole i hana koke, akā, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale ana i ka lāʻau.
I nā poʻe maʻi me ka glaucoma, nānā pinepine ʻia ka paʻakikī intraocular. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hopena o ka hopena o ka finlepsin 400 retard i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi hōʻemi i ka wai e like me nā pale huki a hiki ke maʻalahi pū me lākou.
Inā ma kahi o nā hihia ʻokoʻa no ka pale ʻana i nā hana manic-depressive me ka lawa ʻole o ka hopena o ka lithium, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka finlepsin 400 retard me ia, a no ia mea, e pale aku ai i nā kamaʻilio makemake ʻole (e ʻike i nā "Pākuʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau") pono. i loko o ke koko koko (8 μg / ml), mālama ka maʻi lithium i ka waihona therapeutic haʻahaʻa (0.3-0.8 mEq / l), mālama mau antipsychotic i mālama ʻia ma mua o 8 mau pule i hala. , a pela no hoi aole i laweia ia manawa.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawelawe ʻana i nā mīkini a i ka wā e hana ai i ka hana me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā lula palekana
I ka pilina me ka hiki ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka pūnaehana o ka nīnū o ka manawa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka dizzness, drowsiness, gait lecure a me nā hōʻeha, ka wā o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe a / a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pūnaehana waena, ka finlepsin 400 mau kaʻaʻa, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia - me ka ʻole o ka hopena i ka ma lalo o ka maʻi i mālama ʻia - hiki ke loli i kou ʻano ma ke ʻano he hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke komo ikaika hou i nā alaloa alanui. AI ole ka lawelaweʻana i ka mīkini.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana wikiwiki a ʻike i nā hanana kū ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi kaʻa a i ʻole ka mokuahi! ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻoki uila a me nā mīkini hana. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hana i kahi hana me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā kānāwai palekana! Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi loa hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonāukiuki hou i kou hiki ke hana koke i ka wā o ka hoʻopulala.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao:
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nānā pinepine ʻia i ka mālama like me ka monotherapy. Wahi a ka maʻi nui a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, hiki mai paha nā hopena like ʻole:
Kaleponi ʻenehana kikowaena / noʻonoʻo
ʻO Stupor o ka ʻike, ʻike ʻole (hopohopo), ʻeha, nāwaliwali, naʻeha o ka lewa a me ka neʻe (cerebellar ataxia) a me nā maʻi hōʻeha pinepine. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ke kūkulu i ka haunaele a me ka hopohopo.
Ma kahi kaawale, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kaumaha, hoʻonāukiuki, lethargy o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, impoverment motives, a me ke kuʻuna hoʻi perceptual (hallucinations) a me ka tinnitus i nānā ʻia. Ke mālama nei me ka finlepsin 400 retard, hiki i ka psychent psychose ke hana.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā neʻe i neʻe, e like me ke koʻikoʻi nui, nā hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka twitching o ka lālani (nystagmus). Eia kekahi, i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi a me nā luʻu o ka lolo, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā hana ʻoi e hoʻokūkū ana, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe i ka wahi rotolitic ma ke ʻano o ka grimacing (rotolitic dyskinesias), ka neʻe ʻana i ka puli (choreoathetosis). ʻO kekahi mau hihia o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi, nā hōʻike hewa ʻole, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ka hana ʻana o ka nerve (peripheral neuritis), a me nā hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi pālule ma lalo o ka parakuis (paresis) a me nā maʻi ʻono ʻano ʻono.
Hoʻopau wale ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i ko lākou mau ma hope o 8-14 mau lā a i ʻole ma hope o ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i ka pehu. No laila, inā hiki, hiki i ka finlepsin 400 retard ke hoʻopaʻa pono, e hoʻomaka ana i ka mālama ʻana me nā dosis haʻahaʻa, a laila e hoʻonui mālie iā lākou.
I kekahi mau hihia, aia me ka palipila o ka membrane hoʻohui o ka maka (conjunctivitis), i kekahi manawa he mau ala hoʻolōʻihi i ka helehelena (noho hoʻomaha ʻia o ka maka, ʻike pālua ʻia, ʻike maka. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kuahiwi o ke kīpē.
I nā maʻi me ka glaucoma, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa pinepine i ka paipai intraocular.
Ma nā hihia hoʻokaʻawale, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū (arthralgia, myalgia) a me nā ʻuʻuku o nā ʻōpū. Ua neʻe aku kēia mau hanana i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka ʻili a me nā membus
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka maʻi o ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka ʻole o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, e like me ka wā pinepine a i ʻole ka pinepine ʻana o ka urticaria (urticaria), ka ʻeha, i nā manawa nui a nā palaki peʻahiʻu scaly (exfoliative dermatitis, erythroderma), nā nekrosis o ka ʻili o ka ʻula me ka blistering (syndrome Lyell), photosensitivity (photosensitivity), ʻulaʻula me ka ʻili polymorphic i ke ʻano o nā wahi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā nodes, me nā hemorrhages (e exudative erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, Stevens syndrome Johnson), petechial hemorrhages i loko o kaʻili, a me ka systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus erythematosus hoʻolaha).
Ma nā noho ākea a nānā ʻole paha, ʻike ʻia nā luhi o ka lauoho (alopecia) a me ka lula (diaphoresis).
ʻŌnaehana a me ka lymphatic
I ka pili ʻana o nā hopena hypersensitivity ma ka mālama ʻana o ka hopena o ka finlepsin 400 mau mea, a ma muli, ʻo ka haunaele e hiki mai nei ma ke kiʻi koko. Wahi a ka puke nūpepa, he leona o ka leukopenia maʻamau e hōʻike pinepine ʻia (hele ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia, a hoʻomau ma ka 2% o nā hihia).
Ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā hihia pili i ka maʻi koko, i kekahi manawa he hoʻoweliweli ʻia, e like me ka agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka anemia (hemolytic, megaloblastic), a me ka hoʻonui pū ka spleen a me nā lymph node.
Me ka ʻike o ka leukopenia (neutropenia ka manawa pinepine), thrombocytopenia, pulima ka maʻi ʻulaʻā (exanthema) a me ke ala maʻi finlepsin 400 mau keke.
I kekahi manawa ke nalowale i ka makemake, ka maloʻo maloʻo, nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka maʻi a me ka constipation hiki pinepine mai. ʻO nā hihia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻowalewale o ka me nā mucous o ka waha o ka oropharynx (stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis) i hōʻike ʻia. Ke hele nei kēia mau mea i ka lakou ma hope o 8-14 lā o ka mālama ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku ma ke koho mua ʻana i nā wīwī haʻahaʻa o ka lāleʻa me kā lākou hoʻonui pinepine ʻana.
Aia i kahi mau hōʻailona ma ka puke paʻi hiki i ka carbamazepine i kekahi manawa ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi pancreas (pancreatitis).
I kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hana maʻa mau, i nā hanana lohi e loaʻa mai ai ka hana ʻana; i nā hihia loaʻa ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis (cholestatic, hepatocellular, granulomatous, hui ʻia).
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau hihia o ka porphyria intermittent.
Hālau ka mulu, ka wai a me ka paʻakai paʻakai
ʻO nā hihia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka umauma nui o nā kāne (gynecomastia) a me ka hoʻopuka waiū i ka waiū mai nā momona mammary i nā wahine (galactorrhea) i hōʻike ʻia.
Hiki i ka retard Finlepsin 400 ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka thyroid function (triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone a me thyroxine free), ka mea ke hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antiepileptic ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ka hana o ka finlepsin 400 retard, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka urine mai ke kino (ka hopena antidiuretic), i nā hanana ka hopena, i ka emi ʻana o ka sodium sima (hyponatremia) e nānā ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia e ka luaʻi, ke poʻo a me ka hilahila.
ʻO nā hihia kaawale o ka like o ka edema a me ka hoʻonui nui i ke kaupaona kino i mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka Finlepsin 400 Retard ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae kalumona serum. Ma nā hihia kaʻawale, alakaʻi kēia i ka palalupua i nā iwi (osteomalacia).
ʻO nā hihia i hoʻokaʻawale i ka uluʻana o ka mālamalama o ka māmā o ka māmā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele pū ana me ke kuni, ka pōkole o ka hanu (dyspnea), nā wahi maʻi a me ka fibrosis pulmonary.
Kēia hiki mai nā hana renal impaired, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka nui o ka protein i loko o ka urine (proteinuria), ke ʻano o ke koko i ka urine (hematuria), i hoʻoneʻe i ka hala o ka urine (oliguria), ma nā hihia pinepine ka ulu a hoʻonui lākou i nā hana o ka kidney. ʻO kēia mau maʻi paha ma muli o ka hopena antidiuretic intrinsic o ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa dysuria, pollakiuria a me ka mālama ʻana i ka urinary.
Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā hihia kūpono o ka moe kolohe, e like me ka impotence a me ka hōʻemi o ka ʻenekene.
Ma nā hanana a ʻokoʻa paha, ʻo ka mea nui i ka poʻe elemakule a i nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻike ʻia, he hōʻemi i ka nui o ka puʻuwai ma ke ala (bradycardia), nā kuʻuna o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi naʻau coronary.
Loaʻa kekahi mau hewaʻole o ka leʻaleʻa i ka puʻuwai (atrioventricular block), i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa i hele pū me ka nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻemi ʻia ke koko a piʻi paha. ʻO ka hāʻule o ke kaʻe koko ke loaʻa nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa kiʻekiʻe.
Eia kekahi, ua nānāʻia ka vasculitis, thrombophlebitis, a me ka thromboembolism.
Hypersensitivity hopena
Ke lohi nei nā hopena o ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ʻole i ka wā, e hele ai i ke kuni, ka ʻehaʻeha, ka ʻili o ke kino, ka ʻāʻī lymph nīnū, nā hui pū kekahi, ka nui o nā leukocytes i ke koko peripheral, ka nui a me ka palaleka, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōnika o ka hana huʻina e hiki ke hele i nā ʻokoʻa. hui pū kekahi, a hoʻopili pū me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kaʻina, e like me ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpū, ka pancreas a me ka myocardium.
I nā lā kaʻawale, ua nānā ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka meninges me ka myoclonus a me ka eosinophilia.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena pili i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kēia kau inoa, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kāu kauka a i ʻole kaukaʻi pili i kēia.
He aha nā hana e pono ai me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena pili i luna aʻe, a laila e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ko lākou hōʻino a e hana i nā mea e kūʻē ai iā lākou (e nānā i ka ʻāpana "Hoʻomohala no ka hoʻohana"). ʻO ka maʻa loa inā he fika, ka ʻehaʻeha, nā hopena kūloko o ka pakanika i ke ʻano o nā rashes me nā lymph node a me / a i ʻole nā maʻi hōʻeha i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka finlepsin 400 retards, pono e kūkā koke ʻoe i ke kauka a hoʻoili i ke kiʻi koko.
Me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā hopena alerino koʻikoʻi, hoʻopau koke ka finlepsin 400 retard.
Inā hele kekahi mau loli i ke kiʻi koko (leukopenia, neutropenia pinepine, thrombocytopenia), huʻu ʻulaʻelima (exanthema) a me ke ala o ka finlepsin 400 mau papa ke hoʻopau ʻia.
Inā aia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ka ate a i ʻole ka hana ʻole, e like me ka lethargy, ka nele o ka make nui, ka ʻōpū, ke kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ate, e ʻimi koke i kahi kauka.
Hoʻopili ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe:
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi i ka hopena o ka finlepsin 400 retard a he aha nā lāʻau e hoʻololi ai i ka finlepsin 400 retard?
I ka pilina me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka pili o ka ninaninau ma waena, ʻo ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā finlepsin 400 retards me ka papa monoamine oxidase (anti-depression agents) e ʻalo ʻia. Ke hoʻololi nei mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi, a lawe lākou i kahi hoʻomaha no 14 lā i ka mālama ʻia!
He hopena o ka hopena o ka finlepsin 400 i ka paʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka plasma koko
Hiki i ka retard ʻO Finlepsin 400 ke hoʻonui i ka hana o kekahi mau enzyme o ka maʻa a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ke kaila koko.
No laila, e hoʻohaumaha ʻia ka hopena o kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, ka mea e pili ana ke kūlohelohe i nā finlepsin 400 retards, e hōʻalo a i ʻole kū ʻia paha ke ʻano.
Me ka hana like o ka finlepsin 400 mauʻano, e like me nā koi o ke haukapila, inā pono, e hoʻoponopono i nā kaila o kēia mau mea ikaika: clonazepam, ethosuximide, primidone, valproic acid, lamotrigine (nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka epilepsy), alprazolam, clobazam (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i ka makaʻu), corticosteroids (no ka laʻana. , prednisolone, dexamethasone), cyclosporine (he mea hana no ka pale ʻana i ka pale ʻana o ke kino ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kino), digoxin (kahi mea hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi naʻau), tetras nā cyclins, e like me ka doxycycline (kahi antibiotic), felodipine (ke koko wailua e hoʻemi ana i ka lāʻau), haloperidol (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo), imipramine (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant), methadone (a painkiller), theophylline (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi) ʻōpū hanu), anticoagulants, like me warfarin, fenprocoumon, dicumarol. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiepileptic, hiki i ka finlepsin 400 retard ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hopena o nā contraceptives hormonal (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka hapai, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pill"). ʻO ke ʻano o ke koko intermenstrual e hōʻike ana i ka lawa o ka pale ʻana o ka hormonal mai ka wā hāpai. No laila, i kēlā mau hihia, ua'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā contraceptives non-hormonal ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ka Finardpsin 400 retard ke hoʻonui a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻike o ka phenytoin i loko o ke kaila koko, ma muli o ia, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka haunaele ke kū mai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka coma.
ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻaila o ka finlepsin 400 retard i loko o ke kaila koko me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka pae o ka finlepsin 400 retard i loko o ke kaila koko e hoʻohaʻahaʻa: phenobarbital, primidone, valproic acid, theophylline.
Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, hiki i ka acid valproic a me ka primidone ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka metabolite ikaika o ka metabolacologically (metabolic product of finlepsin 400 retard) carbamazepine - 10,11 - epoxide i ka serum koko.
Ma muli o ka hopena pili i kēlā me kēia, inā pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau antiepileptic, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāohi i kā lākou ʻike i ka plasma a, inā pono, e hoʻoponopono i ka hala o finlepsin 400 retard.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka kao o ka finlepsin 400 retard i loko o ke kaila koko me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hiki i nā mea hana hou ke hoʻonui i ka paʻa o ka finlepsin 400 retard i ka plasma koko: antibiotics - macrolides, e like me erythromycin, josamycin (mau mea ikaika no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi).isoniazid (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pāpaʻi), nā antagonis kalima, e like me ka verapamil, diltiazem (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka angina pectoris), acetazolamide (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka glaucoma), viloxazine (kahi lāʻau antidepressant), danazol (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka huna pilikino) he gonadotropin hormone), ʻo nikotinamide i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā pākeke (hui pūmū huaola B), hiki paha i ka cimetidine (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha gastric) a me ka desipramine (antide compressively ano).
ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka finlepsin 400 retard i loko o ke kahe koko e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona i haʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāpana "Side Effects" (no ka laʻana, haki, hopohopo, gait insecure, ʻike maka.) No laila, inā hele mai kēlā mau ʻōuli, e nānā ʻia ka ʻike o ka mau ʻoama ma ka nui o ke ʻano o ka carbamazepine i loko o ke kō koko.
ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o finlepsin 400 mau moʻo a me nā antipsychotics (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi noʻonoʻo) a i ʻole ka metoclopramide (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia o ka gastrointestinal) hiki i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka neurological.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, i nā mea maʻi e mālama ʻia me ka antipsychotics, hiki i ka mea hoʻopale finlepsin 400 ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o kēia mau lāʻau i ka plasma koko a no laila e hōʻeha ai i ke kiʻi o ka maʻi. No laila, pono paha ke kauka pono e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena o nā antipsychotic pili.
Ua hōʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka lithium (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo) a me ka retardpsin 400 ululāʻau, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena o nā ʻano hana ikaika e hoʻopōʻino i ka wahī. No laila, i nā kūlana like, pono e nānā pono i ka ʻike o nā mea ʻelua i loko o ke koko koko. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka antipsychotics e pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā hebedoma 8 ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me lākou. He mea pono e nānā i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana ma ka hopena o ka hopena neurotoxic: gait kuhihewa (ataxia), twitching a i ʻole ka weliweli o ka eyeballs (horizontal nystagmus), hoʻonui ʻia proprioceptive reflexes, nā hōʻemi wikiwiki i nā mākeke o nā mākeke o nā iwi (fibrillar twitches), ʻikipiki kūmole o nā pūlima o nā mākeke o nā mākeke (fascia) . ^ E Ha yM.
Hiki i ka retard Finlepsin 400 ke hoʻoikaika i ka hopena o ka isoniazid, ka mea hōʻino i ka ate.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o ka retardpsin 400 retard me kekahi diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide) hiki ke hoʻopau i ka sodium sima.
Hiki i ka retard ʻO Finlepsin 400 ke hopena i ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻeha (hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ka naʻau), e like me ka pancuronium. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke hoʻopau hou ʻia o ka poloka neuromuscular. No laila, ua nānā kiaʻi ʻia nā mea maʻi me nā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻōiwi a inā pono, i hoʻonui ʻia ʻoi ʻia ka nui o kēia mau lāʻau.
Me ka hoʻohana like ʻana o ka isotretinoin (ʻo ka waiwai o ka mālama ʻana i ka huehue) a me ka retardpsin 400 retard, pono ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻike o ka finlepsin 400 retard i loko o ka serum koko.
Hiki i ka Finlepsin 400 retard i hoʻonui i ka excretion (elimination) o nā hormone thyroid a hoʻonui i ka pono no lākou i nā poʻe maʻi me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana thyroid. No laila, ma kēia mau mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i kahi hoʻohālike hoʻololi, ma ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana me ka retlepsin 400 retards, hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana thyroid. Inā pono, e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hormone thyroid.
Me ka hana like o nā lāʻau antidepressant e like me ka serotonin reuptake blockers (nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant, e like me ka fluoxetine) a me ka finlepsin 400 retard, hiki ke hoʻomohala ka maʻi serotonin syndrome.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike kēia ʻike paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala koke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me ka finlepsin 400 retard.
He aha nā hōʻeuʻeu, kīʻaha a me nā mea inu pono e hōʻole ai
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka finlepsin 400 retard, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka inu ʻona, ʻoiai hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻololi hou a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka finlepsin 400 retard.
Nā pālua:
ʻO ka ʻaila Finlepsin 400 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hihia o: ka hele ʻana o ka hōʻino o ka iwi ʻōiwi, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka puʻuwai ma ka puʻuwai (atrioventricular block), ʻike ʻia ka hypersensitivity o ka mea ikaika, nā mea kanu antidepresan tricyclic a i kekahi o nā mea'ē aʻe (e ʻike i "Compound"), a me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi intermittent porphyria (kahi hemahema hoʻoilina i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā porphyrins).
ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻohana pū ʻo Finlepsin 400 i ka manawa like me ka mākaukau lithium (e ʻike i nā "Pāʻoihana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe").
No ka mea hiki i ka finlepsin 400 mau ala ke hoʻonāukiuki hou a hoʻoikaika paha i nā ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā o nā mea e kau nei (i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻole ʻia).
I nā hihia hiki ke lawe i ka finlepsin 400 retard wale nō ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi kauka?
Hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei i kou hiki ke lawe i ka finlepsin 400 retard wale nō ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana a me ka mālama nui wale. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hihia i loaʻa i nā kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia me ʻoe.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻo Finlepsin 400 retard i ka manawa like me nā pale MAO. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau me nā MAO inhibitors no 14 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me ka finlepsin 400 retards.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike pono ʻana i ka hiki o ka hōʻola a me ka hopena kūpono i hāpai ʻia, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hana kūpono kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka finlepsin 400 retard no nā maʻi o nā kuhi o ke koko (nā maʻi hematological), nā kuhi hewa nui o ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻōpio (e nānā i "ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao" a me "Dosage" ), nā mea hoʻoneʻe a me ke kō.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Ma ka wā hāpai, hoʻohana ʻia ka finlepsin 400 retard ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike pono ʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena a me ka hopena e pono ai mai ka kauka.
Ma kahi o ka wahine i hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka wale paha e hoʻomaka i ka hapai, ʻoiai ma waena o ka makahiki 20 a me ka lā 40 o ka hapai, ʻo ka finlepsin 400 retard e kuhikuhi ana i ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hopu. ʻO ka dosis i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi loa ia i loko o ka manawa ʻoi loa ka hapai, ua māhele ʻia i loko o nā pihi liʻiliʻi i lawe ʻia i ka lā. Manaʻo ʻia e kāohi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ikaika i ka serum koko.
Ma nā hihia pilikia ʻole, i pili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea hoʻonani aama o ka pūlamazepine, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hana hōʻino ʻana o ka pūpū, me ka wehe pū kekahi i ka pōkole.
Inā hiki, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka finlepsin 400 mau lāʻau me nā lāʻau antiepileptic a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ke hoʻonui nei kēia i ka hopena o ka malalations ʻana.
I ka pilina me nā waiwai o ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o ka enzyama o ka carbamazepine, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kuhikuhi i ka wai folic ma mua a i ka wā hāpai.
I mea e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi hemorrhagic i ka wahine hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻokele prophylactic o ka vitamin K i ka makuahine i nā hebedoma hope o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ke keiki hou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pēpē, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā me kāu kauka.
Holo aku ʻo Finlepsin 400 i ka waiū o ka makuahine, akā i loko o nā helu liʻiliʻi i ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā inika therapeutic, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ia he makaʻala no ka pēpē.ʻO kahi wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momona kaumaha a i ʻole ka piʻi me ka hiamoe (ʻoi ʻia ka hue) i loko o kahi pēpē, ua pau ka hana umauma.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki a me nā poʻe maʻi maʻi
Ma muli o ke ʻano nui o ka hana ikaika a me ka nele o ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa, ʻae ʻia ka retard finlepsin 400 retard ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 makahiki.
I nā poʻe maʻi maʻi, ua kuhikuhi ka finlepsin 400 retard i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ke keu
ʻO nā hewa i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka overdose
Inā poina e lawe ʻoe i ka wai hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila ʻike koke ʻoe iā, e lawe koke. Inā ma hope o kēia e lawe i ka ʻōkuhi i hōʻike ʻia, a laila e kāpīpī ʻoe, a laila e hoʻāʻo hou e komo i kāu papa ʻōlelo kūpono. Ma kahi hihia ʻole, ma hope o hoʻokahi hala i hoʻopoina ʻia, mai lawe i kahi pālua ʻelua o finlepsin 400 retard. Ma kahi hihia o ka kānalua, e ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i kāu mea mālama olakino no ke kōkua!
ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopilikia a ulia paha i ka mālama ʻana
Ke hoʻololi nei i ka dosis ponoʻī a kāpae paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana i ke kauka he pōʻino! I kēia hihia, e piʻi hou paha nā hōʻailona o kou maʻi. Ma mua o kou ho'ōki ʻana e lawe iā Finlepsin 400 Retard iā ʻoe iho, pono e kamaʻilio aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ka mea e hana inā lawe mau ʻia nā finlepsin 400 i loko o ka nui nui
ʻO ka overdose o ka lāʻau pono e koi i ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau mālama maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka kiʻi overdose o finlepsin 400 retard e ka piʻi ʻana o ka hopena ma lalo o nā hopena like e like me ka haʻalulu (nā nui), nā makeʻe e loaʻa ana i ka wā e hauʻoli ai ka lolo (nā koina tonic-clonic), ka huhū, a me ka hana ʻana o ka hanu a me ka hana cardiovascular me ka hoʻēmi pinepine ʻana. (i kekahi manawa i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia) ka piʻi koko, hoʻonui i ka naʻau o ka naʻau (tachycardia) a me nā haunaele i ka leʻaleʻa i ka puʻuwai (atrioventricular block, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ECG), ʻike hou ʻole i ka o naehana hanu 'ole a me ka cardiac hopu. I nā hihia i neʻe ʻia, ua nānā ʻia ka leukocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia, glucosuria a i ka acetonuria, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā māka hoʻololi ʻia o nā hoʻokolohua hōʻike.
ʻAʻohe mea antidote kikoʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe me ka finlepsin 400 retard. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā overdoses o finlepsin 400 mau kauā, e like me ke kānāwai, e lawe ʻia ana e pili ana i nā hōʻike hōʻeha i loko o ka haukapila.
Wahi mālama:
ʻO 3 mau makahiki kahi e noho ai ke ola o ka noho lāʻau.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ola o nā papa retard i ka foil o ka pale kaula blister a ma kahi pahu pahu.
Ma hope o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia, mai hoʻohana i nā papa pākuʻi hou o kēia haki.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ʻia i ka hiki ʻole i nā keiki!
Hele mai ʻo Finlepsin 400 Retard i kahi pale palekana palekana keiki. Ma ka hihia he mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke kāwili i ka papa kalepa, a ma mua o kēia hana ʻana i kēia hana, ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoulu hou i ka ʻili e uhi.
Mālama ʻia ka lāʻau ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau.
Nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala
ʻO nā paila pale lōʻihi e hana nei i ka 400 mg carbamazepine. Wahi a ka wehewehe, aia kekahi mau mea:
- ʻO ka pauma Talcum
- Kūʻaiole
- MCC
- Triacetin
- Paʻi Pai Hoʻonui Siʻo
- ʻO nā copolymers Methacrylate
- Stearic Acid Mg.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā paila pololi a keʻokeʻo a melemele paha i hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi kohu o 10 mau p., I loko o ka pā i ka manawa he 5 blister.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
He lāʻau lapaʻau anticonvulsant, ka hana ikaika a me ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i kekahi ʻano mea e like me tricyclic iminostilbene. Ma ka hopena o ka hopena antiepileptic, ʻike ʻia ka psychotropic a me ka hana neurotropic haʻi ʻia.ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hopena therapeutic e pili pū me ka pale ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka hoʻonāukiuki ma waena o nā synapses, ma laila e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻolilo. Ke lawe nei i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka carbamazepine, aia ke oki nui i ka pailua o ka post-tetanic potentiation. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka hōʻeha me ka neuralgia trigeminal, ʻo kēia hopena ma muli o ke kahe ana o ka hoʻoiho synaptic o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i loko o ka pūnao spinal, aia i loko o ka nerve trigeminal.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena hypothalamic i ka osmoreceptors lākou iho, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hopena antidiuretic ma ka maʻi insipidus diabetes.
Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā paila, hoʻohuihui ka ʻaila ikaika no ka lawena a me ka aneane loa. ʻO ke kaila plasma kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kālamazepine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o nā hola 4-6. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻana i ka pae o ka carbonama o ka carbamazepine e hilinaʻi i ka dosage o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākuʻi kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kālai plasma pae i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka pākuʻi.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pālohi o ka hōʻike lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi pae plasma liʻiliʻi o ka carbamazepine hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻana o ka kūlike ma hope o ka 2-8 mau lā.
Kuhi ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka paʻa ʻana i nā protein plasma i ka pae o 70-80%. Ua komo ka mea ikaika i ka papale placental, i loko o ka waiū umauma.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana hoʻokahiʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hapalua-hapa ola ma mua o 36 mau hola. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma ka hapalua, neʻe nui kēia ma ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻano hepatic microsomal.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ma kahi o 72% o ka nui i kā ʻia ʻia e hoʻopā ʻia e nā keiki (ma ke ʻano o nā metabolites), ʻo ke koena me nā feces, ka hapa liʻiliʻi - ma kāna ʻano kumu.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana
Kumukūʻai: mai 174 a 350 rubles.
Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia, pono e holoi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka nui o ka wai. No ka hōʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka pōpoki i ka wai, a laila inu i ka hopena hopena. Ua kau ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia lā no 400-1200 mg, hoʻokaʻawale iā 1-2 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono nā mahele nui o ka lā ma mua o 1.6 g.
Epilepia
Lakoʻi ʻia ka Monotherapy. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kauoha ʻia lākou e inu i nā wai liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻonui a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ʻia ana ka hopena o ka hopena therapeutic. Inā ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Finlepsin ma kahi o ka antiepileptic therapy, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano lohi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Inā e poina ʻoe i ka pau aʻe o ka lā aʻe, e lawe wikiwiki i ka pil e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo. Mai inu i kahi helu ʻelua o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio e inu i ka 200-400 mg i ka lā, e hoʻonui ana i ka dosage a hiki i ka hoʻopono ʻia ʻana o ka hopena kūpono loa. I ka wā mālama i mālama ʻia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka 800 mg - 1,2 g nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā he 1-2 p.
No nā keiki 6-15 mau makahiki, ʻo ka dosis mua o kēlā me kēia lā he 200 mg, mālama ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia e 100 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka mālama mālama ʻana, e noi ʻia nā keiki e 6-10 mau makahiki e lawe i ka 400-600 mg o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā keiki o nā ʻōpio kahiko (11-15 mau makahiki) i kuhikuhi ʻia he 600 mg - 1 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomaopopo ka lōʻihi o ka mālama antiepileptic i kēlā me kēia kanaka a hilinaʻi i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea maʻi a me ka hopena o ka pono. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā lāʻau a hoʻopau paha a hoʻopau i ka lapaʻau e hiki ke hiki ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hoʻokele epileptic.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka Therapy ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau no ka makahiki 1-2, a pono ʻia ke kuleana EEG. I nā kamaliʻi, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaupaona me ka makahiki.
Idiopathic glossopharyngeal, neipiki trigeminal
I ka hoʻomaka, hōʻike ʻia e inu i kahi ʻai o 200-400 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo 2 ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka dosage ma mua o ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻeha, ma kahi o 400-800 mg mau lāʻau e lawe ʻia. I ka ʻōlelo aʻe, hōʻike ʻia ka hapanui o nā maʻi e inu i 400 mg o Finlepsin.
Hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe maʻi ʻōpiopio, a me ka poʻe me ka huhū nui loa i ka mea hana, hōʻike ʻia e inu i ka palena liʻiliʻi o 200 mg o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi i ka lā
ʻEha nā maʻi me ka maʻi neuropathy maʻi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e inu i ka 600 mg i kēlā me kēia lā (lawe i ka 1/3 o kēlā me kēia lā i ka kakahiaka, ke koena i ke ahiahi). Kuhi ʻia ʻole e lawe iā 600 mg papalua i kēlā me kēia lā.
Kaukaʻiola no ka hōʻaiʻe ʻana o ka ʻona (noho noho i ka haukapila)
I ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻia e lawe i 600 ml mau lāʻau, ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoʻokō he 2 r. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka dosage ke 1.2 g, ka like o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau ai i nā hōʻike o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka wai ʻokoʻa, me kaʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai kahi hopena sedative a me hypnotic, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia.
I ka wā o ka papa hana, e pono ai e nānā i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka plasma o ka mau lāʻauamaama.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole mai ka pūnaehana nūnū waena a me ka autonom NS hiki pono, ka mālama pono ʻana o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana ʻo Epileptiform i ke ʻano o ka holomua o ka sclerosis lehulehu
Ma ka awelika, 200-400 mg i kuhikuhi ʻia, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻoholo kū hoʻokahi ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me Finlepsin.
Nā ʻehaʻeha (lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pale ʻana)
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻimi ma ka maʻamau ʻo 200-400 mg. Inā pono, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui iā ia i 400 mg.
ʻLelo ʻia, HB
I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hiki i ka nui o nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa ka nui ma mua o nā hōʻeha.
Inā pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa gestation o 20-40 mau lā. kuhikuhi i ka hoʻokomo ana o nā peni ma ka palena haʻahaʻa. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haki ʻana i ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā i loko o nā pau liʻiliʻi i lawe ʻia i ka lā. E koi kēia i ka kaohi o ke kaila plasma o Finlepsin.
Kuhi pinepine ʻole, i nā kamaliʻi nā mea hānai ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi hōʻino, ma nā hihia kaawale, aia kahi mākaʻi o ka ʻai.
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi hemorrhagic i loko o nā pēpē, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau a ka makuahine i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka vit. K, ua hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokō ʻia i kēlā hana lapaʻau i loko o nā keiki hou.
ʻO Finlepsin i loko o ka waiū umauma, akā ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopena maikaʻi ʻia i ke kino o ke pēpē. Inā loaʻa ka momona maikaʻi o ka pēpē, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻeha nui, pono ke ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpū.
Nā Kūlana a me nā Mākaʻi
ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka carbamazepine me:
- Nā iwi ʻili keʻa ʻōpiopio
- Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi Cardiac
- Hoʻonui ka hikiwawe i ka hana ikaika, i nā mea e hōʻike ana i ka hopena antidepressant
- ʻO ka hōʻike o ka poʻopalapala intermittent.
Hāʻawi i ka mea hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i nā ʻano kīʻaha kūikawā, i kēia pili, ke contraindicated ʻo ia ke kumu i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia me kēia ʻano kīkēa.
Pono e hoʻohana pono i nā lāʻau ma ka mālama i nā hihia o ka hoʻoliʻi sodium impaired, he nui o nā maʻi o ke ʻano o ka nui o ke koko, nā hana kīnā o ka CVS, ka pūnaehana renal, a me nā puʻupaʻa.
Nā pili kūleʻa lāʻau
ʻO ka ʻola me nā inhibitors o kahi isoenzyme CYP3A4 kikoʻī hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka pae plasma o ka carbamazepine, a me ka hiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole.
Hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā inducers o ka isoenzyme CYP3A4 hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻololi metabolic o ka waiwai ikaika o Finlepsin a hōʻemi i kona kaila plasma, e ʻimi ʻia e ka hoʻoemi ʻana o ka hopena o ka hopena hopena. A ma muli o kā lākou wehe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka biotransformation o nā carbamazepine ponoʻī a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paukū plasma.
Hiki i ka Felbamate ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae plasma o ka carbamazepine, aʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o kāna metabolites a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae serum o felbamate.
Ka waiwai o ka isotretinoin e pili ana i ka bioavailability, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana ikaika ʻo Finlepsin, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ka hōʻailona o ka plasma o ka carbonamaama.
Carbamazepine wai koko pae ua hoomahuahua ia e ka i ka wā hoʻokahi hoʻohana 'ana o nā macrolides, azoles, protease nā mea kūpale, loratadine, isoniazid, terfenadine, fluoxetine, danazol, nicotinamide, diltiazem, dextropropoxyphene, cimetidine, grapefruit wai, propoxyphene, felodipine, verapamil, viloksazina, fluvoxamine, acetazolamide, desipramine.
Hiki i ka Primidone me ka vīkona valproic ke hōʻole i ka māhele nui o Finlepsin mai ka pilina me nā protein plasma, ʻoiai ka piʻi ʻana o ka neʻe o ka metabolites ikaika. Ke lawe nei i ka waikawa valproic, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka haunaele, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hāʻule i loko o kahi coma.
I ka wā o ka hoʻohanaʻana iā Finlepsin, hiki i ka hōʻemi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka plasma o nā lāʻau a pau ke hiki.
- GKS
- Digoxin
- Clobazam
- Hoʻokomoʻo Valproic
- Primidon
- Kahuna Pauika
- Alprazolam
- Oxcarbazepine
- Ethosuximide
- Cyclosporin
- ʻO ka lāʻau ʻOstrra-progestogen
- Methadone
- Theophylline
- Haloperidol
- Kelepona
- ʻO nā anticoagulants e lawe ʻia ana ma ke alo
- Nā mea ʻokoʻa paleka saluran kalepa
- Trimadol
- Nā Lamotrigine
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Felbamate
- Tiagabin
- Topiramat
- Tramadol
- Nā mea hoʻomaloka piha
- Olanzapine
- Intraconazole
- Midazolam
- Clozapine
- Levothyroxine
- Ziprasidone
- Praziquantel.
ʻO ka pae o ka plasma carbamazepine i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me ka cisplatin, primidone, doxorubicin, phenobarbital, metsuximide, theophylline, phenytoin, rifampicin, fensuximide. ʻO Clonazepam, hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka wort o St. John, ka valproic acid, ka valpromide, oxcarbazepine, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena like.
Kēia lohi, he paku koi i ka pae plasma o ka phenytoin i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kū pono ana i ka hope o ke ʻano o ka ʻoama caramazepine, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana hoʻi i ka mefenitoin.
ʻO nā kumu mai ka hui tetracycline hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hopena therapeutic o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka carbamazepine.
Ua hōʻemi ka Finlepsin i ka hoʻomanawanui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ethanol.
ʻOiai e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Li, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hopena neurotoxic o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻonui nui ka lāʻau i ka hopena hepatotoxic o isoniazid.
Hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka paracetamol ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena o ke kō i ka pehu a me ka hōʻemi i ka hopena therapeutic o ka lāʻau ma ka wikiwiki o ka loli metabola.
Hiki i ka poʻe maʻi ke hoʻolalelale i ka loli metabolic o nā lāʻau no ka hoʻokele i ka anesthesia, piʻi ka nui o nā hopena hepatotoxic.
Aia nā hopena kaumaha i ka pūnaehana neʻe i waena, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hopena anticonvulsant o ka carbamazepine i ka wā o ka hopena me ka phenothiazine, clozapine, molindone, antidepressants mai ka hui tricyclic, maprotiline, a me haloperidol.
Hoʻonui i nā lāʻau Myelotoxic i ka hematotoxicity o ka carbamazepine.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka diuretics hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hyponatremia.
Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kina ʻana o nā hormone thyroid.
Hoʻopili ʻo Finlepsin i ka hoʻololi o ka metabolic o nā praziquantel, kūlohelohe anticoagulants, COC, a me nā huahana waiwai folic.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻonāwaliwali ana ʻo Finlepsin i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻokalakupua o ka pale ʻole ʻana.
MAO ka pale o MAO e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hyperthermic e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hypertensive crises, convulsive syndrome, ma nā hihia kaʻaila, hiki i kahi hopena hōʻeha.
Hoʻopili kekahi māka no ka mālama ʻana o ka epilepsy i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā metabolites nephrotoxic o kahi lāʻau like e like me methoxyflurane.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka overdose
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole e pili me ka overdose o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me kahi hoʻololi i ke kaila o ka plasma o ka mea ikaika ʻo Finlepsin. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine, nā mau hōʻeha mai nā NS: ataxia, lethargy, nā kaumaha lōʻihi, ke ʻano o nā poʻo o ka hōʻeha. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi kūʻai (rash o ke ʻano o ka urticaria, erythroderma). Mai ka ʻōnaehana hemopoietic, hiki pū kekahi hewa.
- Lymphadenopathy
- Hōʻikeʻike o ka eosinophilia
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi leukocytosis a i ʻole leukopenia
- Nā hōʻailona o ka thrombocytopenia.
Hiki i ka gastrointestinal tract ke pane me nā hōʻeha o ka maʻi pālahalaha ʻana, hoʻomeu pinepine ka luaʻi, waha maloʻo, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana aʻe i ka pae o ka huina o ka huina. Aia a he hopena paha a constipation.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kaila, ka nui o ke kaumaha, edema, a me hyponatremia ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki i ka hōʻeha ke hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka CVS (hōʻeha ʻia ka angina), nā pūnao sensory, ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, a me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Ma hope o ka lalau ʻana i ka make nui o ka lāʻau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ke kolohe ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka CVS, nā naʻau ʻakeke a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana o ka ʻike maka, ka pale ʻana o ke kaila ma waena, ka edema pulmonary, hōʻike ʻana i ka bradycardia, ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko, ke ʻano o nā hallucinations, ka huhū nui, ʻāwīwī hoʻopuka, pinepine ka hopena o ke kala a me ka luaʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano maʻi Symptomatic, ma kekahi mau hihia e koi ʻia ka hoʻokipa.
Carbamazepine
ALSI Pharma, Rusia
Kūʻai mai 50 a 196 mau rubles.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hana anticonvulsant. Hoʻohana ia no ka epilepsy, ka hōʻike ʻana o ka neuropathy maʻi maʻi, hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻawaʻawa, nā kūlana manic. ʻO ka waihona kumu no nā mea like me Finlepsin, no laila ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea like. Loaʻa i nā palapala papa.
NOHO
- Hoʻopau i ka hopohopo
- Hoʻopau i nā kamaʻilio hoʻomanawanui
- Hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi Kluver-Bucy.
ʻĀpuka:
- ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia no ka palaka atrioventricular
- E hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻike hoʻokolokolo
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea makaʻala no ka hyperplasia prostatic.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai: dosis a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana
I loko, e pili ʻole i ka papaʻaina me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka papa ʻaila (ʻo kahi ʻāpana āpau a ʻole hapa paha) e ale holoʻokoʻa piha, me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana, me ka wai liʻiliʻi, 2 mau manawa i ka lā. I kekahi mau mea maʻi, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā papa retard, pono paha e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka lāʻau.
Epilepia I nā hihia kahi e pono ai, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻauamaama me ka monotherapy. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e hoʻonui mālie a hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hāpau ʻo Finlepsin i ka hoʻomau antiepileptic therapy, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā loli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole, inā e hoʻoponopono ʻia.
No nā poʻeʻelemakule, ʻo ka hapa mua he 100-200 mg 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā. A laila e hoʻonui mālie ka nui o ka hopena a hiki i ka hopena therapeutic kūpono loa (ʻo ka maʻamau 400 mg 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi loa ka 1.6-2 g / lā).
ʻO nā keiki mai 4 mau makahiki - ma kahi ma mua mau manawa o 20-60 mg / lā, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ma 20-60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā keiki i ʻoi aku o 4 mau makahiki - ma ke kaha mua o 100 mg / lā, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka nui o kēlā me kēia pule, i kēlā me kēia pule e 100 mg. Kākoʻo kākoʻo: 10-20 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia lā (i nā helu he hoʻokahi): no 4-5 mau makahiki - 200-400 mg (i 1-2 mau kala), 6-10 mau makahiki - 400-600 mg (i nā 2-3 mau doses. ), no 11-15 mau makahiki - 600-1000 mg (ma nā 2-3 kūhā.
Me ka neuralgia trigeminal, 200-400 mg / lā i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka lā mua, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka nui ʻole o ka 200 mg / lā a hiki ke oki ka ʻeha (ma ka palena 400-800 mg / lā), a laila hoʻēmi ʻia i ka hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. Ma ka ʻeha o ka hōʻeha o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka hana neho, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka hopena ma mua o 100 mg 2 mau manawa i ka lā ma ka lā mua, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano ma mua o 200 mg / lā, inā pono, hoʻonui ʻia e 100 mg kēlā me kēia mau hola 12 a hiki i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka dosis mālama mālama he 200-1200 mg / lā i kekahi mau koina.
I ka mālamaʻana i nā mea maʻi a me nā poʻe maʻi me ka hypersensitivity, ʻo ka hoʻomaka mua lāʻau he 100 mg 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO ka maʻi hōʻemi hōʻeuʻeu o ka wai: ka awelika o ka awelika - 200 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, i ka wā o nā lā mua, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka hopena i 400 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi hoʻoneʻe koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ia e kuhikuhi i ka hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau sedative-hypnotic (clomethiazole, chlordiazepoxide).
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi insipidus: ʻo ka awelika o ka awelika he 200 mg 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. I nā keiki, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ke ʻano e like me ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
ʻO ka neuropathy Diabetic, hele pū me ka ʻeha: ʻo ka nui ma ka awelika he 200 mg 2-4 mau manawa i ka lā.
I ka pale ʻana o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā skizoaffective psychoses - 600 mg / lā ma 3-4 mau inapo.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me kahi pilikia (bipolar), i kēlā me kēia lā he 400-1600 mg. ʻO ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā he 400-600 mg (ma nā 2-3 mau kakana). I kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi manic, hoʻonui wikiwiki ka nui i loko, me ka mālama mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻia - e hoʻolōʻihi (e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ahonui).
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau antiepileptic (terbenzazepine derivative), he loaʻa nā normotymic, antimaniacal, antidiuretic (i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi insipidus) a me nā analgesic (i nā mea maʻi me ka neuralgia).
Hoʻopili nā ka hana o ka hana me ka blockade o nā kahe hele i ʻike ʻia e nā kaila, kahi e hoʻokau ai i ka membrane ʻo neuron, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kaila o nā neurons a me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā synaptic o nā impulses. Māhele i ka hana hou ʻana o nā pahuhopu hana holoʻokoʻa o Na + -d hilinaʻi i nā neurons depolarized. Hoʻēmi i ka hoʻokuʻu i ka hoihoi o ka neurotransmitter amino acid glutamate, hoʻonui i ka paila neizure hoihoi, a pēlā aku. ho'ēmi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopu epileptic. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka conductivity no K +, hoʻololi i nā kaila ca2-gated Ca2 + e hiki ai i nā hopena anticonvulsant o ka lāʻau.
Ke hoʻoponopono nei i nā loli epileptic ʻano a hoʻohuli i ka pilina o nā mea maʻi, ua kōkua i kā lākou hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nui a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticonvulsant.
He kūpono ia i ka hopu hilo (ʻāpana) maʻalahi (maʻalahi a paʻakikī), i ʻole a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻomohala lua, no ka hoʻomohala ailima epileptic e pili ana i ka ʻano, a no ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano (maʻa mau ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi - petit mal, hana a me nā ʻano ʻiloi myoclonic) . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻO ka maʻi me ka epilepsy (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio) he hopena kūpono i nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha, a me ka kaohiʻana o ka huhū a me ka uluʻana. ʻO ka hopena ma ka hana cognitive a me ka hana psychomotor hana ʻelua-hilinaʻi a nui ka ʻano.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopena anticonvulsant mai nā hola he nui i kekahi mau lā (i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 1 mahina ma muli o ka auto-induction o ka metabolism).
Me ka neuralgia kumuʻōlelo a koʻikoʻi, i ka hapanui ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei i nā ʻano o nā ʻeha hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha ʻana. Pōmaikaʻi no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hōʻeha o ka neurogenic ma ka maloʻo o ke kaula spinal, paresthesias post-traumatic a me postherpetic neuralgia.Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻeha o ka ʻeha ma neuralgia trigeminal ma hope o 8-72 mau hola.
I ka hihia o ka ʻohi hōʻemi o ka waiʻona, hoʻonui i ka paepae no ka mākaukau hoʻomā (ʻo ka mea i hoʻemi ʻia ma kēia ʻano) a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi o nā hōʻike kuʻuna o ka maʻi (hoʻonui i ka excitability, haʻalulu, hana a me nā auka).
I nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi insipidus e alakaʻi i ka uku wikiwiki o ka kaulike o ka wai, e hoʻemi ana i ka diuresis a me ka makewai.
Hoʻopilikia ka hana Antipsychotic (antimaniacal) ma hope o 7-10 lā, hiki ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o ka metabolism o ka dopamine a me norepinephrine.
Hoʻopau ka palapala hopena lōʻihi e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka pumehana o ka pumehana o ka carbamazepine i loko o ke koko me ka "peaks" a me "dips", e ʻae ai e hōʻemi i ka pinepine a me ka paʻakikī o nā hopena hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena o ka ʻoihana inā hiki ke hoʻohana pono i nā dosis haʻahaʻa. Kauka. he pono nui paha o ka palapala i manawa lōʻihi ka mea hiki ke lawe i 1-2 mau lā i kēlā lā.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Hoʻomaka ka Monotherapy o ka epilepsy i ke koho ʻana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻonui ʻia iā lākou e hoʻokō i ka hopena therapeutic makemake.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke kao ʻana i loko o ka plasma e koho ai i ka momona kūpono, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka hui pū ʻana.
Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i ka mea maʻi i ka carbamazepine, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau antiepileptic i hōʻike mua ʻia a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻē ʻia.
ʻO ka hōʻalo wikiwiki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana iā Finlepsin Retard hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopu epileptic. Inā pono e hoʻokuʻi koke i ka hoʻōla, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea maʻi i nā lāʻau antiepileptic ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka uhi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā mau hihia (no ka laʻana, ka lawelawe ʻana ʻo diazepam i ka intravenously a pololei hoʻi, i ka lawelawe ʻana o ka phenytoin iv).
Nui nā hanana i ka hoʻomau, ke nānā ʻana a me / a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mea ʻai, nā koi a me / a i ʻole ka hanu i ka hānau hou ʻana i lawe mai nā makuahine i ka carbamazepine e hui pū me nā anticonvulsants ʻē aʻe (ʻo kēia mau mana e hōʻike i ka "haʻalele" i ka maʻi hou i ka poʻe hānau hou).
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka retard Finlepsin a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ia e aʻo i nā hana o ka ate, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe maʻi e ʻike nei i ka maʻi o ka puʻupaʻa, a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. I ka mea o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pehu ʻōpū o nā maʻi a i ka wā e kū mai ai ka maʻi hōʻola ikaika, pono e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, pono nō hoʻi e hana i ke aʻo ʻana i ke kiʻi o ke koko (me ka helu o ke platelet, ka helu reticulocyte), ke ʻano serum Fe, urinalysis, ka urea ʻaʻai koko, EEG, hoʻoholo paʻa o ke ʻano serum electrolyte (a me ka wā maʻamau i ka wā mālama, no ka mea. hiki i ka uluʻana o ka hyponatremia). Ma hope iho, pono e nānāʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka malama mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka hebedoma, a laila ʻo ka mahina.
Pono loa e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka Carbamazepine inā kūleʻa a i ʻole nā hopena a i ʻole nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi Stevens-Johnson a i ʻole ka mākaʻi o Lyell. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani a nā ʻili kino (neʻe iki ʻia a maculopapular exanthema paha) e nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole hebedoma paha, me ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o ka mālama ʻia a ma hope paha o ka hōʻemi ʻana (e ʻike pono ʻia ka mea maʻi e ke kauka i kēia manawa).
ʻO ka Carbamazepine kahi hana anticholinergic nāwaliwali, i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā mea maʻi me ka piʻi o ka intraocular koʻikoʻi, pono kāna mālama paʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā psychoses e hele mai nei e pono, e noʻonoʻo pono, a i nā mea maʻi ma nā ʻōpio, ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hilahila a i ʻole ala.
I kēia manawa, aia nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa o ka male male male poepoe a me / a i ʻole nā mea nānā spermatogenesis (ʻaʻole i hoʻokū ʻia ka pilina o kēia mau hōʻeha me nā carbamazepine).
Aia nā hōʻike o ke koko i waena o nā kāne ma waena o ke kāne neʻe i nā hihia i hana ʻia ai nā contraceptive waha i ka manawa like. Hiki i ka Carbamazepine ke hoʻopilikia i ka hilinaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha a, no laila he mau wahine o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi maʻi.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe maʻi e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa i ka abnormalities hematologic, a me nā hōʻailona nō hoʻi mai ka ʻili a me ka ate. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ka pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka inā he mauʻano kūpono ʻole e like me ka maʻi, ka ʻehaʻeha, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻōpala o ka mucosa waha, ke kumu o ka palu, ka ʻūhā ʻana i ka petechiae a i ʻole purpura.
I ka hapa nui, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa palaki a mau loa paha i ka platelet a / a i ʻole he helu koko kelepa keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole ia he harbinger o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka anemia aplastic a i agranulocytosis. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻōla, a me ka manawa i ka wā mālama ʻia, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hōʻike koko lapaʻau, me ka helu ʻana i ka helu o nā platelets a i ʻole reticulocytes, me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o Fe ma ka serum koko.
ʻAʻole pono ka holomua asymptomatic leukopenia o ka haʻalele ʻana, akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano inā he holomua holomua ʻo leukopenia, hele pū ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi o kahi maʻi maʻi.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻokolokolo ophthalmological, me ka nānā ʻana o ka waihona kālā me ka kukui o ke aena a me ke ana paha o ka paʻu intraocular inā pono. I ka hihia o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka intraocular hoʻonui, e koi ʻia ka kiaʻi mau ʻana i kēia hōʻano.
A ʻoi ʻia e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ethanol.
Hiki i ka lāʻau i ke kiʻi lōʻihi ke kiʻi i hoʻokahi manawa, i ka pō. Pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā papa ʻōiwi he ʻokoʻa loa ia.
ʻOiai ka pilina ma waena o ka hopena o ka carbamazepine, ʻo ia ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana a ma ke ʻano he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, akā naʻe, paʻa ka hopena maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana o ka carbamazepine i loko o kēia mau kūlana: me ka piʻi nui o ka neʻe ʻana i nā hōʻākiʻi, i ka nānā ʻana inā pili ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lāʻau. i ka wā hāpai, i ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki a i nā wā'ōpiopio, me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka malabsorption o ka lākaʻi, me ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi hika inā ua lawe ʻia ka mea maʻi maet mau ai '.
I nā wahine o ka wā hānau, pono ke hoʻohana ʻia ka carbamazepine i ka monotherapy i ka manawa hiki (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palena maʻa mau ka palena) - ʻo ka nui o nā anomalies congenital i loko o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i nā wahine i hana ʻia ka antiepileptic hui ʻia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka monotherapy.
Ke kū ʻia ka wā hānau (i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ke koho ʻana iā carbamazepine i ka wā hāpai), pono e hoʻohālikelike pono i nā mea e pono ai o ka hāpai ʻana a me nā hōʻeha kūpono, ʻoi aʻe hoʻi i nā 3 mau mahina o ka hānau ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia na keiki hānau i nā makuahine me ka epilepsy i predisposed no ka maʻi ulu kino intrauterine, komo i ka malformations. Hiki i nā Carbamazepine, e like me nā lāʻau āpau antiepileptic, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o kēia mau pilikia.Aia nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa i nā hihia o nā maʻi a me nā malformations, e komo me ka pani ʻole ʻana o nā araka vertebral (spina bifida). Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā mea maʻi me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻonui aʻe i ka hopena o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka maʻi antenatal.
Hoʻonui ka lāʻau antiepileptic i ka nele o ka folic acid, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hānau hānau hānau ʻana i nā keiki (ma mua a i ka wā hāpai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka supplementation folic acid). I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kahe i nā mea hānau hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i nā wahine i nā hebedoma hope o ka wā hāpai, me nā pēpē hou, e hāʻawi ʻia i ka vitamina K1.
Hōʻalo ka Carbamazepine i ka waiū umauma; ʻo nā pono a me nā hopena pono ʻole a hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena o ka umauma pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻomau ʻia o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā makuahine e lawe ana i ka carbamazepine e hiki i ka hōʻuluʻulu i kā lākou mau pēpē, i hoʻolako ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē no ka hiki ke hoʻopalulu hou ʻia (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike, ke kaumaha nui, a me ke ʻano loea.
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā e alakaʻi ana i nā kaʻa a komo i nā hana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hopena psychomotor.
ʻŌpū a me ka lactation
Inā hiki, ʻānō ʻo Finlepsin retard i nā wahine o ka makahiki o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka monotherapy, i ka pākēmi me nā hua minima, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka malenations ʻana o nā pēpē hou mai nā makuahine i lawe i ka ʻano antiepileptic hui ʻia ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka monotherapy.
I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hapai, pono e hoʻohālikelike i ka pono o ka hopena e pono ai ka hōʻola a me nā hoʻopiʻi hiki ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
Ua ʻike ʻia na keiki o nā makuahine e loaʻa ana i ka epilepsy i predisposed i ka hana ulu ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, a me ka hōʻino pū ʻana. Hiki i ke kala lāʻau Finlepsin ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o kēia mau pilikia. Aia nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa i nā hihia o nā maʻi a me nā malformations, e komo me ka pani ʻole ʻana o nā araka vertebral (spina bifida). Hoʻonui ka lāʻau antiepileptic i ka nele o ka folic acid, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hānau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki, no laila, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka waikawa folic e ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o ka wahine i hoʻolālā ʻia a i ka wā hāpai. I mea e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi hemorrhagic i nā mea hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i nā wahine i nā mau pule hope o ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, me nā pēpē hou,
Hōʻalo ka Carbamazepine i ka waiū umauma, no laila ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me nā hopena o ka umauma pono e hoʻohālikelike me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau. Me ka umauma hoʻomau i ka wā e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i ka nānā ʻana no ke keiki e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻino (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohuhōlohi, hoʻohālikelike nui ʻia, ʻano loea.