ʻO ke kumu o ke kō koko koko i nā kāne a me nā kumu o ke kipi
Hoʻololi nā pae glucose koko ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu physiological a me ka pathological. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wā, nā nohona, nā predisposition heredary, nā maʻi maʻi. He aha keʻano o ka glucose koko i nā kāne i nā makahiki ʻokoʻa? E ʻae, e pono ia.
ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau
I nā kāne, ʻo ka awelika koko koko he 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. Hoʻololi kēia ʻano ma muli o ke kūlana o ke olakino, akā pili nō hoʻi nā ʻano pili i ka makahiki.
Nā makahiki | Kūleʻa, mmol / l |
---|---|
18–20 | 3,3–5,4 |
20–50 | 3,4–5,5 |
50–60 | 3,5–5,7 |
60–70 | 3,5–6,5 |
70–80 | 3,6–7,0 |
ʻO ke kanaka makua ka mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. A ua kūpono kēia ʻaʻole wale no nā alahele i hālāwai ai i ka wā kahiko, akā hoʻi i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu o ka pono, ka nui o ka hana kino, a me ka loli o ka testosterone. Hoʻohana ka pae o ka glucose i ka hana ʻino, nā mea kaumaha i neʻe. No laila, kokoke i ka wā ʻelemakule, pono e nānā pono kēia mākaukau a, me kekahi ʻano loli, hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ke ʻano hiki ke hiki. Ma hope o 40 makahiki, ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi diabetes type 2. ʻO kēia pili i nā loli a me nā makahiki pili. Ma hope o 50 makahiki, pono nā kāne a pau, me nā kāne olakino, e mālama i ka kōʻai i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻeono.
ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ke kōpaʻa e hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka insulin hormone. ʻO ka palena o ka lalo he glucagon (hana ʻia i loko o ka pancreas), adrenaline, norepinephrine a me nā hormones glucocorticoid (i hūnā ʻia i nā kūloko adrenal). Eia nō hoʻi, ka mālama ʻia o ka glucose me ka komo ʻana o nā sela secretolytic o ka hoʻopuni thyroid a me nā hui e hele mai ana i ka hypothalamus a me nā pituitary gland. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole i kēlā me kēia pae o ka papahana e alakaʻi i nā huki i nā pae glucose.
Nā huapau
I mea e hoʻokipa ai i nā pae momona, pono nā kāne e loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo glucose koko maʻamau. ʻ islelo ʻia ka haʻawina ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kakahiaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka meaʻai i nā hola 8 ma mua o ia. Ma ka pipi, pono e pale i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kaumaha, a inā hiki, ʻaʻole nui e inu, ʻaʻole inu wai inu, hiamoe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia ke koko mai kahi manamana lima, ma kahi wahi o ke haukapila, hiki ke lawe ʻia he tauira mai kahi vein. Inā hiki ke hōʻea ke kahe koko koko 5.6-6.6 mmol / L, kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻoluʻolu o ka glucose, a i ʻole ke ahonui. Manaʻo kēia kūlana i kahi kūʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano maʻamau a he kūlana prediabetic. No ka hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻamau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi hōʻike hoʻokaʻahaʻa glucose.
Ke piʻi ke kumukūʻai wikiwiki i 6.7 mmol a ma luna, hōʻike kēia i ka maʻi maʻi. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hoʻokahe koko, hoʻokaʻawale i nā hoʻolihā glucose a me nā pae hemoglobin glycated.
ʻO ka Hyperglycemia
ʻO kahi kūlana ma mua o ke kō o ke koko ma mua o ke ʻano he hyperglycemia.
I waena o nā kumu kumu:
- hoʻohuli hewa,
- predisposition genetic
- ka inu ʻana i ka wai inu a me ka uahi
- lōʻihi ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau,
- kekahi mau maʻi maʻi
- a me ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino i loko.
I nā kāne, ke piʻi pinepine nei ka haki koko koko me ke kūkaʻi o ke koʻikoʻi, ka pōʻino, ka momona, ka momona, akā ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ʻano o ka huhū, hoʻi mai ka glucose i mea maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana ma muli o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai, hōʻeha, acromegaly. ʻO ka hyperglycemia wā lōʻihi e hōʻike i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o nā kino āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana, me ke ʻano type 1 a me ke ʻano type type 2.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hyperglycemia i loaʻa:
- mau ka makewai mau
- ʻā maloʻo maloʻo a me ka mucous waha o ka waha,
- huu
- nā hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻana.
I kekahi manawa ke hele pū nei ka hoʻoponopono me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolilo ʻana, a me ka ʻeha. Hiki paha i ke kāne ke hoʻonui i ka hanu, kahe ʻana, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka ʻike. Me ka hyperglycemia, ʻike kahe nui o ke koko, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka pale ʻole.
He mea e hana
ʻO ka hoʻohiolo maʻamau i ke kō o ke koko ma ka hihia o ka hyperglycemia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, cholesterol a me ke koko. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e lawe i ka wai beetroot, kīʻala blueberry, decoction o kahi kaula a me ka wormwood: kā lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka prediabetes. Me ka maʻi maʻamau i nā kāne, ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka papa me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā glucose a me nā inikini insulin.
Hypoglycemia
ʻO kahi kūlana e hoʻoneʻe ai ka glucose i lalo o ka maʻamau i kapa ʻia he hypoglycemia. Ma kēia hihia, loaʻa kahi palaʻai iʻike ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana kino āpau.
Kuhi ʻia ka hypoglycemia me:
- pololi
- ninini
- hopohopo
- huhū.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ke kō koko koko i ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka hala o kēia mau ʻōuli. Ke hāʻule nei ka hōʻailona ma lalo o 2.8 mmol / L, kahi hoʻonohonoho, hōʻeha, ʻeha palupalu, a me ka emi ʻana o ka hihio.
Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka mea maʻi, ua kau kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO kona mau ʻōpū he overexcitation, hoʻopau, nā māiki, nalowale o ka ʻike. A laila hele mai kahi comog hypoglycemic, ma ke kani kuʻina o ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai a me ke emi ʻana o ke kaomi, nalowale a me ka lulu. Ke nānā ʻole nei ke olakino, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia he comog hypoglycemic.
- ʻaina ʻaʻa ʻaʻaʻai ʻole ʻaina ʻaʻa paha ʻeono hola,
- manaʻo kaumaha
- make wai make,
- hoʻoikaika kino.
Ke ʻai nei i ka nui o nā meaʻai momona, ʻo ke kumu o ke kūlana e hoʻonui i ka mea huna o ka insulin i ke kino. Ma ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i ka helu hewa ʻana o ka nui o ka insulin e alakaʻi i kēia.