Kāleka 7 13
Manaʻo ia ʻo Kololeka he mea ʻino loa kēlā, akā he pōʻino wale nō inā ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe kona pae ma ke koko. Ke waiho ʻia nei ma nā paia o nā kahe koko, hana ia i nā ʻōpala e hōʻole i ka neʻe o ke koko a me ka pono o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka nui e alakaʻi i ka uluʻana o ka atherosclerosis, ka hopena o ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai, e hiki ai i nā keʻa o ka hopena hōʻeha. ʻO ka hana o nā mea āpau i ʻike i kēia pilikia pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko.
He aha ka cholesterol?
No nā makahiki he nui ke kūleʻa ʻole ʻana me CHOLESTEROL?
Ke poʻo o ka Institute: “E haʻohaʻo ʻoe i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol ma o ke lawe ʻana iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa nui i loko o ka ate ai a ma kahi o 20% e hele mai i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kona hana e ke kino ma muli o ka nui o ka loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia mea momona e like me ka wai momona, he lipophilic i loko o ke kino, he hana koʻikoʻi i ke kino, a me ke ola me ka hiki ʻole.
Loaʻa ka kolesterol i nā membrane cell, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ikaika. Loaʻa ia i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā hormones, wahine a me ke kāne, he mea pono no ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpiopio. Me kona komoʻana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka vitamina D i loko o ka ʻili a me ka cortisol i nā kelepa adrenal. He hiki ʻole ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana me ka ʻole o ka cholesterol: hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, hana ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā paʻakai bile i ka ate. Pono ia no ka hana o ka lolo, ka hoʻoili o ka protein, a me nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe.
ʻLelo maʻamau o nā kolamu
Hiki paha i kona ʻano ka poʻe i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a ma kahi e pili ana i ka wahine. I ka awelika, ʻo ka huina koko nui mai 3.8 a i 5.2 mmol no ka pāhau. Inā holo kēia hōʻailona i ka 6 mmol i kēlā me kēia pālaha, a laila pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol e pale i nā maʻi cardiovascular. No ka hana i kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka momona nui, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea momona, haʻalele i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia ʻo Cholesterol ma muli o ka mea mālamaʻai a ka meaʻai, kahi ʻano hana luhi, ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka uahi.
Nā hana kumu
ʻO ka hakakā me ka kolesterol ka nui o nā hana, ʻo ia hoʻi:
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi kā mākou poʻe heluhelu iā Aterol e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Ke ʻike nei i ka kaulana o kēia huahana, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi iā i kou makemake.
- Meaʻai maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka lilo kaumaha.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hoʻohana kino.
- Nā ʻano hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā huahana huahana
Pono ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o nā huahana mai nā meaʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, he mau meaʻai momona a me nā lole. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea momona momona i ka turkey, moa, a me nā pīpī. Pono nā hua o ka susu e loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona, no ka laʻana: ke kīkē kiki 2%, waiū 2.5%, kefir 1%, nā kime 15-17%. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi he kīʻaha waiū piha: Adyghe, Brynza, suluguni me nā momona momona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30%. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wehe ʻana i ka waiū momona a i ʻole kaʻaila, inā pono, hoʻohana i ka waiʻala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe i kēia hihia he iʻa: ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā momona momona i ka nānā ʻana o ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka kolamu e hōʻiliʻili. Eia kekahi, ke pale aku nei ka iʻa i ka trombosis ma muli o kāna mea iodine.
Hoʻolako ʻia e haʻalele i nā pōpoki, nā pōpō, nā muffins, ka palaoa mai ka palaoa wulu, nā sweets, nā papaʻaila, etc. Mai ka papa ʻaina pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā sausages, sausages, mau ihe i nā mea, sausages, mayonnaise. No kaʻaahi leʻa, ʻaila, waikawa momona haʻahaʻa, kūpono ka ʻaila ʻoliva. Pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ʻaila ʻaila, margarine, lard. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka pata me ka laukala (ʻoliva, ʻāpai, soy), akā ʻaʻole naʻe lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale loa iā ia, no ka mea he mau pūlohi mea. I ka lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ʻelua mauu lāʻau me ka pata (ʻelua mau teaspoons a ʻole i luna).
Ma mua, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hoʻonui nui nā hua i ke kolamu o ke koko, akā ua hoʻopau nā kauka ʻaʻole he kūpono kēia, a ʻelua hua ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mea ʻai olakino
E kōkua ana kēia mau meaʻai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol:
- Pau ka moana.
- Nā ʻili. Maikaʻi loa nā Almonds, e kōkua ana i ka haʻahaʻa o ka kolamu "maikaʻi" a hoʻonui i ka "maikaʻi." Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe he kiʻekiʻe-calorie kēia, no laila, pono ia e ʻai ai i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
- Nui nā mea kanu momona a me nā hua. Pono e kamaʻilio ʻia e pili ana i ka asparagus, e hoʻolaha ana i ka kinai o nā kolamu a me nā waikawa bile. Pono e haʻi i nā mea kanu e like me nā kāloti, nā beets, cauliflower, huaʻōleʻele, nā pīni maloʻo. ʻO kahi kīʻaha kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol kino ʻo ia he maumato e loaʻa ana i ka lycopene.
- Oatmeal. ʻO Oats nā kumu maikaʻi loa o ka pehu e pale ai i ka cholesterol i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai i loko o ke koko.
- Nā beri He mea kūpono e hoʻolohe i nā blueberries. Mālama ia e hōʻoia i ʻaʻole paʻa ʻia nā lāʻau kuahi me nā plaques. Hiki iā ʻoe ke 'ai i kēia lā maʻa i ma'ō paha. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka ate.
- Nā Leo Ma muli o kāna kiko momona soluble, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka kolamu ma o ka 8 pakeneka inā he ʻai wale nō i ka hapa o ka kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO ka makana, ʻoiaiʻo nā buckwheat a me ka raiki.
- ʻO nā huahana waiū waiū (kefir, ke kīwī, ke kime me ka haʻawa momona haʻahaʻa).
- ʻO ka flaxseed, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai i kahi ʻano ʻokiʻoki.
- Rala Palapalaʻeleʻeleʻele.
- Kāleʻeleʻeleʻele ʻO nā Flavonoids a me nā antioxidants e loaʻa i loko o kahi kaloneʻeleʻele, me ka liʻiliʻi o 70% koko, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolé. Pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka sime i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau grama i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e hoʻolapalapa a ʻekahi paha nā huahana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā paʻakai ma mua o 1,5 g i ka lā. Pono ia e lawe kūpono i ka ʻai i loko o ke ao. ʻO ka hapa nui no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻoi loa no ka ʻaina ʻaina. ʻO ka ʻai hope loa - ʻaʻohe mau manawa ʻelua ma mua o ka hiamoe.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ke ʻano o ka Hypercholesterolemia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā o kekahi kauka. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā statins ma hope o kahi maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka poʻe elemakule, me ka predisposition genetic i ke kolamu koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻana.
ʻO nā statins, i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolesterol, kahi ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia i nā plat i hana ʻia. Ke hōʻemi nei nā lāʻau ma kēia pūʻulu i nā hōʻailona o ka atherosclerosis, post-infarction, ka maʻi naʻau coronary.
Nā hanana hanana
I mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu a mālama i kona pae ma ke koko maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kou ʻano ola, ka mea e pili ai i ka ʻai wale ʻana, akā i ka hoʻomaha, ka hana kino, a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ke kaumaha. Nā pae maʻamau:
- Hoʻomaha piha. No ka hōʻemi i ka cholesterol koko, pono ʻoe e hiamoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau hola i ka lā, e hele i ka moe i ke kakahiaka (ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 22 mau hola).
- Hoʻohana pilikino. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hele wāwae o waho, ka holo ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao kino, ka māla ʻana. He lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana pilikino i ka hapalua hola wale i ka lā a he ʻelima mau manawa i ka pule.
- He mea nui e pale i ka makaʻu kino. Ma lalo o ka luhi, ua hoʻohua ʻia ka adrenaline a me nā glucocorticosteroids, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka cholesterol i synthesized ma ka ate.
- Hoʻopau i nā hana maikaʻi. Ua lōʻihi ka pōʻino o ka ulaula. ʻO kēia mauʻano, ka mea e hoʻopilikia kino i nā ʻōnaehana āpau a me nā ʻāpana, e hoʻopau loa. A ʻo ka mea inu waiʻona, ua ʻae ʻia e ʻai ʻole ma mua o 200 g nā nāwaliwali a me ka 50 g o ka wai inu ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā ʻano hana
E kāpae i ka hāʻawi kolamu a me nā mea hoʻōla pilikino. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā huahana a me nā mea kanu.
- dill - kahi kīʻaha o nā hua,
- ʻōpala valerian - ʻelua ʻāpana,
- ka meli maoli - ʻelua mau aniani
- ka wai wai - 2 lita.
E kāwili i ka hua kanu, hui ʻia me ka aʻa o ka valerian, hoʻohui i ka meli, e ninini i ka wai hoʻolapalapa, waiho no 24 mau hola. Lawe i kahi papaʻaʻai ma mua o ka papaʻaina. E mālama i nā tincture i loko o ka friji.
ʻ saylelo nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pīni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i ka cholesterol. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i ka 100 g o nā pīni i ka pō, e hoʻolapalapa i ke kakahiaka a ʻai i ka lā i ʻelua mau pūnaehana. ʻO ka papa papa o ka mālama ʻana i ʻekolu mau pule.
E lūlū i kahi lau callisia ʻono (kumala gula) ma kahi o 20 cm lōʻihi, e ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa (hoʻokahi ipu), hoʻopaʻa i kahi lā, ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana iā ia. E inu i kahi papaʻaila ma mua o ka papa ʻaina ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. ʻEkolu mahina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hōʻailona ka mea hoʻonui i ke olakino a me ke ola, no laila he mea nui loa e hoʻemi i kona pae i ke koko i ka manawa. ʻO ka mea nui ka noʻonoʻo hou i ke ala o ke ola, hoʻololi i nā hana ʻino i nā mea olakino. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka meaʻai kaulike: pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea kanu mea kanu, haʻalele i nā huahana maikaʻi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā holoholona, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana o ka kuke. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ke hāʻawi mau i ka uahi, nā momona nui a me ke ʻano maʻalahi. Pono e mālama ʻia nā hana āpau a me nā meaʻai a pau ka ola ma mua o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā kīʻaha koko o ka cholesterol?
Hoʻonui ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko - he aha ka manaʻo a me pehea e mālama ai
ʻO kā Cholesterol he waiwai koʻikoʻi ia he ʻāpana o nā membrane cell e hana ana i nā kino o loko a me nā ʻōpala palalolo o ke kino o ke kanaka. Loaʻa ia i ka wehe ʻana o nā hormones sex, nā waʻa i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pancreas, vitamin D, a laila, ua hui pū ʻia ka cholesterol koko i nā protein, a kāhea ʻia kēia mau mea i nā lipoproteins. Hōʻike i loko o ke kino ma ke ʻano o nā hōʻina o 2: LDL - lipoprotein kūloko haʻahaʻa a me HDL - koloka kiʻekiʻe lipoprotein kiʻekiʻe. I kahi pākeleka pālua, komo 20% o cholesterol i ke kino me ka meaʻai, a 80% ka mea i hoʻoulu ʻia e ia. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka HDL e ka pepā a kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā plika atherosclerotic i hoʻokumu ʻia me ke komo ʻana o LDL. Hoʻopilikia ka nui o ka kolamu ma ke koko i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka wē, nā myocardial infarction a me nā puʻuwai cardiovascular ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻonui ka kolamu
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu i ka pōʻino i loko o ka laulā maʻamau, akā ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu like ʻole, hiki i kona nui i ke kino ke ʻano i ka ulu. No nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻo ka pae o ka cholesterol "kino" (LDL):
- i loko o kahi maʻamau he 2.59 mmol / l,
- hoʻonui mahuahua - a i 3.34 mmol / l,
- palena palena - a hiki i 4.12 mmol / l,
- kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 4.9 mmol / l,
- lokoʻino - ma luna o 4.9 mmol / l.
Hoʻokomo ka male male male kiʻekiʻe (HDL) i kahi pōpoki olakino ma mua o ka 1.036 mmol / L. A ʻo "maikaʻi" kiʻekiʻe kolamu (ʻo ia pū nō HDL) i loko o nā wahine - he aha ke ʻano o kēia mea a he aha hoʻi e pono ai? No ka wahine nāwaliwali, ikaika i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka HDL ma lalo o ka 1.29 mmol / L, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae nā lipoproteins density kiʻekiʻe i nā kīʻaha koko e "clog" me nā puʻupu koko a me nā mea momona.
ʻO ka hana o nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike maikaʻi o ka kolamu "maikaʻi" a me ka "maikaʻi ʻole", e alakaʻi ana i kahi ola olakino a pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka kolamu ma luna o 5.18 mmol / L, ʻo kona palena palena o ka 5.18-6.19 mmol / L, e pilikia o ke olakino - 6.2 mmol / L a kiʻekiʻe aʻe. ʻO kēia hōʻailona ka helu o HDL a me LDL. Scheme o kā lākou pilina: lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hopohopo trans (nā triglycerides i komo i ka metabolism cell) a lawe iā lākou ma ke kino. Hoʻokahi hapa o LDL i loko o nā moku. Ke pāʻani nei nā lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe-i ka hana o nā kauoha, e lawe ana i ka LDL me lākou e hoʻi hou i ka puʻupaʻa a pale aku i nā palaka atherosclerotic i ulu.
No ke aha ka mea e pōʻino ai ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe? Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lipids a me nā momona i nā paia o loko o nā kīʻaha koko, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ke koko e komo i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi. He maʻi maʻi ʻo Atherosclerosis kahi e kūleʻa ai nā kiko o ka atherosclerotic me ke kiko konane (sclerosis) a hoʻonui i ka nui ma muli o ka calcium i waiho ʻia i loko o lākou (calcification).
Hoʻopilikia kēia kaʻina hana i nā moku liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā ʻo nā āhina nui hoʻi. Aia kahi ʻoloka ʻana o ka lumen o nā kahawai, a me ka deformation, hiki ke alakaʻi i kā lākou blockage holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole lawa ke hāʻawi i ke koko i nā kino e mālama ai i nā moku a hoʻopilikia ʻia a alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana kūloko a me nā kiko necrosis. Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ke kolamu koko kiʻekiʻe a me kēia mea, manaʻo nui ka poʻe he nui i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai i kahi maʻi, myocardial infarction, coronary heart heart, paralysis leg a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli ʻaʻole wale nō ke olakino akā ke ola nō hoʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o ke kolamu ma ke kāne ma muli o:
- ʻO ka ʻai, kahi mea momona, nā meaʻai i momona i nā momona kākawela maʻalahi.
- Ka poino ole i ka inu a me ka ulaula.
- ʻO ke ola maʻalahi, kahi i kau pinepine ʻia ke kaumaha.
- ʻO nā loli e pili ana i nā makahiki (e loli ana ka metabolism).
- Henereri predisposition.
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka pūpū, nā ate, nā kelepa lolo.
- Naʻi maʻi mellitus.
- Hypertension.
- Hoʻonui ka hoʻohui koko.
I nā wahine, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka papa inoa i lalo:
- Huli nā loli i ke kino i ka wā hāpai.
- Kaipoima
He aha ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke kolamu koko kiʻekiʻe, a he aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻeha ai? Hiki i nā loli hōʻeha i nā coronary (cardiac) nā māla, nā ʻōpū hoʻonaninani o ke koko, nā kīʻaha nui o nā pae haʻahaʻa.
Ma kahi'ē aʻe, hoʻonāukiuki ka cholesterol maikaʻi i nā kūlana pathological i kumu ʻia e ka atherosclerosis. Inā nā maʻi i ke kaʻina koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hakakā me ke kumu a me nā hopena.
ʻO ka hana hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻāpana coronary i hui pū ʻia me:
- hōʻeha ʻeha ma hope o ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāina o ka puʻuwai, e pā ana i ka lima hema.
- ka manaʻo i ka puʻe ʻana o ka puʻuwai, hoʻoluhi i kāna hana, ʻoi loa (tachycardia) o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai,
- pōkole o ka hanu ʻoiai me ka hoʻōla kino kino, etc.
ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli he harbingers of arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary heart heart.
Ina e pili ana nā wahī ona e lawe mai ke koko i nā mea waiwai nui i ka lolo, a laila ʻike kēia iā ia iho ma o:
- nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo
- pūnaehana hoʻonohonoho o nā neʻe,
- poʻomanaʻo
- āhāhuʻe
- kuʻi, nā wāwae "wāwae",
- nā keʻa luhi, nā nāwaliwali, nā hiamoe hoʻi, hele pinepine.
ʻO kēia nā "kāhea" mua i hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i hoʻohuli ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi hōʻeha.
Atherosclerosis o nā moku o nā wāwae i ukali pū me:
- hōʻeha nui ʻana i nā ʻeha bipi ma hope o ka hoʻomau mau ʻia,
- nāwaliwali o ka pulse i ka popliteal a me nā femoral arteri,
- i nā ala holomua, ulu ke ʻano o nā ʻūhā a me nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia e ka necrosis.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻeha o ka reflex sensitivity o nā ʻāʻī o nā kuli a me ka maʻi o nā wāwae (inā i loaʻa ʻole ka mālama).
Pehea e mālama ai i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāpana renal? Loaʻa i kēia ʻano pathological i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hypertension arterial, no laila e hoʻihoʻi ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lipoproteins density haʻahaʻa e hana hou i ka maʻamau - a laila aia kekahi manawa i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ke koʻikoʻi i nā waiwai maʻamau.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana: ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā xanthomas (kaila melemele-keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā pūlima a me ka ʻili o nā kuʻekuʻe) a me nā pupuʻu aʻe i nā pūhaka a me nā wāwae (puhi koko i ka hopena o ke koko).
Nā huapau
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka loaʻa o nā pilikia e pili ana i ke ola. E koho ʻia nā poʻe loea i kahi hoʻonohonoho no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana lipid metabolism, me ka wehewehe ʻana (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa) o 2 mau hōʻailona:
- ka nui o HDL i loaʻa i ke koko (kiʻekiʻe lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" o nā kīʻaha koko),
- kūlike o ka kolamu holoʻokoʻa.
ʻIke ʻia nā kiʻi i loaʻa iā mākou e helu pono i ka coefficient of atherogenicity (Ka).Inā kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka 3.5, a laila e pilikia ana ka mea maʻi, ʻoiai inā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli kona ʻano. Nā noiʻina kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, me ka:
- kāhea ʻoe,
- radiopaque angiography,
- electrocardiography
- kaea hawewe ergometry, etc.
Hoʻokumu i nā ikepili i loaʻa, ke hoʻomohala nei nā loea i kahi papa lāʻau o kēlā me kēia, me ka paʻa o ka nui e pale ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cholesterol i ke koko.
ʻO nā ʻano kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana:
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi kā mākou poʻe heluhelu iā Aterol e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Ke ʻike nei i ka kaulana o kēia huahana, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi iā i kou makemake.
- Ka hōʻole ʻia o nā hana maikaʻi.
- Maʻa kōohi koko.
- ʻO ke ana koko hākiʻi maʻamau.
- Hoʻoponopono o ka papa hana.
- ʻO ka hana pilikino.
Hiki i kā lākou mālama paʻaʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka cholesterol i nā pae maʻamau, a laila ʻaʻohe pono e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka nui o nā kolamu a me nā momona momona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā meaʻai:
- ʻai momona
- pahi nā leo,
- nā momona momona momona,
- ka puʻuwai, nā ʻōpū a me nā utio o nā holoholona,
- kāhea ʻā
- margarine
- ʻona.
- nā meaʻai i nā mea ʻalaʻawa māmā (nāʻuʻala, ke kō)
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i:
- nā huahana dairy i haʻahaʻa ma ka momona,
- aila ʻaila (linseed, olive, sunflower),
- ʻaʻa kai ʻaila
- kiniani
- mālamalama māmā
- moʻo moa ʻokiʻoki ʻaʻa
- ʻai manu a nā holoholona,
- nā mea kanu
- hua
- nā huaʻala
- nā huahana palaoa holoʻokoʻa.
I ka wā mālama, ua hoʻākāka hou ʻia nā mea paʻakikī vitamin. Ua hōʻike mai nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻo ka ʻai mau ʻana i ka waina ʻulaʻula - ma nā ʻōlelo o ka pā ʻana o ka ethyl alkohol o 20 ml no nā kāne a me 10 ml no nā wahine i kēlā me kēia lā - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kīʻaha koko. Akā, ʻo nā wahine hānai, nā makuahine hānai a me nā mākua e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēia helu.
Pono ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻana: ma mua o ka wela wela, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana momona mai ka ʻiʻo, hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili mai ka manu, hoʻohemo i ke ʻano paʻalaha ʻōpala mai ka honi, mai hoʻomoʻa i nā kīʻaha huamona me nā lau, ʻoiai nā hua lāʻau e hoʻoneʻawaʻu i nā momona, a pale i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pata i ka cereals a me nā ʻiniki ʻia. , mai hoʻohana i nā mea kūʻai waiila, no ka mea, aia ia i ka nui o ka pāma a me ka aila niu - nā kumu o ka momona saturated. Pono ka ʻai ma ka manawa like, ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā. Mai inu i ka meaʻai i ka wā e ʻai ai. ʻO ka wai inu inu e ʻae ʻia 1 hola ma mua a me 1 mau hola ma hope.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- ʻO nā mea kanu mai ka pūʻulu o nā statins (ke kāohi nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka cholesterol i loko o ka ate).
- Hoʻopau (ʻoi aʻe i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe).
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai ka acid nikotinic (lipid metabolism ka maʻamau)
I nā hopena koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ala sorption i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka kolesterol ma ke kahe ʻana i ke koko ma o nā sorbents i loaʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao kūikawā ma waho o ke kino o ke kanaka (no ka laʻana, ka sorption plasma).
Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau e pili ana
E like me ke ʻano o nā hana kōkua no ka lapaʻau ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau, i kekahi mau mea ua hōʻoia lākou iā lākou iho he mau mea e ʻoi aku ai ka haʻahaʻa o ka ikaika i nā hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ma loko o 45 mau lā e pono ʻoe e ʻai i 100 g o nā hazelnuts i hui pū me ka meli. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me kekahi mau aniani, e hoʻoiho iā lākou i ka nui e pono ai.
- E ninini i kahi kīʻaha o ke kāleka me 1 kīʻaha o ka wai a lawe i ka wai i kahi pua. E hoʻomau i ke ahi no ka 1 minuke, hoʻomoʻi a inu hoʻi no 2-3 tbsp. la l i ka la.
- E lawe iā 100 g ka lehu olala ulaula pōpili, hoʻohui i ka lita o ka 1,4 l ka wai i ka ipu, lawe mai i kahi paila a hoʻomau i ka wela haʻahaʻa no nā hola 2. E inu i 1 tbsp. la l i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka 30-40 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻaina kakahiaka.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia ka kolala kiʻekiʻe nui ia i ka pōʻino, akā kahi papa āpau o nā kūlana pathological e kū ai.
Ua hōʻike ʻia he nui ka nui o ko lākou mau lipid ma mua o ka mau kumu - ke nānā aku nei i nā makahiki he nui ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ke kolohe ʻana ke kahe o ke kahe i loko o nā moku ka mea e hana ai i nā hana kuhi o nā kino o ke kino a me ka maʻi metabolic, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kino o ke kanaka. E hana maʻalahi ka hoʻokolohua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a me nā mea kūpono i ka hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka mea maʻi e ola i loko o ka olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo maʻalahi a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Kāleka 8.0–8.9 mmol / L: pōʻino, nā kolohe i ke kāne a me ka wahine, mālama
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi kā mākou poʻe heluhelu iā Aterol e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Ke ʻike nei i ka kaulana o kēia huahana, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi iā i kou makemake.
ʻO ke kolamu a he kolamu he momona momona. Hoʻopili i nā io, hiki ke hana i ka atherosclerosis vascular. ʻAʻole hoʻohemo ʻia ka Cholesterol ma ka wai, akā ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ma nā lipids, kahi mea e hali ana ma o nā moku. He aha e hana inā piʻi ai ke kolamu i ke pae o 8.0-8.9 mmol / l a pehea e hōʻike ai ia? Pehea e wehe ai i waena o ka "maikaʻi" a me ka "hewa" cholesterol? He aha ka hōʻailona ma nā kāne a me nā wahine? ʻAʻole kēia nā pilikia āpau e hopohopo nei i nā poʻe i kū i nā maʻi pili kolesterol.
- He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka "maikaʻi" kolesterol a me ka "maikaʻi"
- ʻAnohea (ma nā papa)
- ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻonui
- He aha nā kumu e hele ai
- Nā hōʻike haukapila
- Nā huapau
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā ʻano maʻi lapaʻau
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka "maikaʻi" kolesterol a me ka "maikaʻi"
ʻO ke kolamu he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kino o ke kanaka. No ka maʻamau, ua ʻoka ʻia ia i “maikaʻi” a ʻo “maikaʻi”, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka like ʻole ka like like. He hoʻokahi mea hoʻolālā a me ka ʻano. Hele mai ka kala ma muli o ke kahe o ka halihali e hoʻopaʻa ai ka mea. I nā huaʻōlelo aʻe, hiki i ka cholesterol ke lilo i "ʻino" inā e hoʻopili ʻia kekahi pilina me ka protein e pili maikaʻi ana i ke kino o ke kanaka.
Ke ʻano "hewa" e noho ana ma nā paia o nā kahe koko, hana i nā pālaʻi e hoʻopili ai i ka lumen o ke kahawai. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā ʻano kolala inā he ʻawaʻawa momona me ka hui pū me nā apoproteins a me nā lipid puka i ka LDL (haʻahaʻa lipoproteins haʻahaʻa).
ʻO "cholesterol" maikaʻi a i ʻole HDL (nā lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe) ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili i ka paia vascular. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe o ka HDL, ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka atherosclerosis.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka hōʻemi o ka maʻamau HDL a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka LDL, e hoʻopili ʻia ka moe vascular me ka plī me LDL, ka hopena o ka atherosclerosis.
ʻAnohea (ma nā papa)
Pāʻālua papa | Mg / dl (ana i like me ke kūlana o Europa) | Mmol / l (ana like me ke ʻano o ka Lūkia) |
Loaʻa loa | Ma mua o 190 | ʻOi aku ma mua o 4.9 (inā he 8.0 a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila hōʻike kēia i ka loaʻa o ka atherosclerosis) |
ʻAno kiʻekiʻe | 160-189 | 4,1-4,9 |
Hoʻopili i ke kiʻekiʻe | 130-159 | 3,3-4,1 |
Hoʻopili i kahi maʻamau | 100-129 | 2,6-3,3 |
Kāne lāʻau | Malalo o 100 | A emi malalo o 2.6 |
Papa Kūlana ʻAmelika:
ʻIke | Mg / dl (ana i like me ke kūlana o Europa) | Mmol / l (ana ʻia ma Rusia) |
Mea kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ma mua o 260 | ʻOi aku ma 6.21 |
Nā palena palena (kokoke i ka overpriced) | 200-239 | 5,2-6,2 |
Kāne lāʻau | Malalo o 200 | A emi ma 5.17 |
Ka pae o ka cholesterol "maikaʻi" (HDL):
Kālā Cholesterol | Mg / dl (ana i like me ke kūlana o Europa) | Mmol / l (ana like me ke ʻano o ka Lūkia) |
Mea kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ma kahi o 60 | ʻOi aku ma kahi o 1,55 |
Waimea | 40-59 | 1,03-1,52 |
Haʻahaʻa | No na wahine malalo o ka 50 No nā kāne ua liʻiliʻi loa i ka 40 | A emi ma lalo o 1.03 |
Norm ma loko o nā wahine (ma o ka makahiki):
HDL (mmol / L) | LDL (mmol / L) | Ka huina (mmol / L) | ʻO ka wahine wahine (mau makahiki) |
0,93-1,9 | 1,75-3,63 | 2,9-5,19 | 5-10 |
0,96-1,80 | 1,75-3,51 | 3,2-5,2 | 10-15 |
0,9-1,9 | 1,5-3,55 | 3,07-5,17 | 15-20 |
0,86-2,03 | 1,47-4,11 | 3,16-5,58 | 20-25 |
0,95-2,14 | 1,83-4,25 | 3,31-5,75 | 25-30 |
0,92-1,98 | 1,8-4,03 | 3,36-5,95 | 30-35 |
0,87-2,11 | 1,93-4,44 | 3,63-6,25 | 35-40 |
0,87-2,27 | 1,91-4,5 | 3,8-6,52 | 40-45 |
0,87-2,24 | 2,28-4,8 | 3,9-6,85 | 45-50 |
0,95-2,35 | 2,25-5,2 | 4,2-7,37 | 50-55 |
0,95-2,34 | 2,3-5,45 | 4,44-7,76 | 50-60 |
0,97-2,47 | 2,-37-5,71 | 4,42-7,86 | 60-65 |
0,9-2,47 | 2,37-5,7 | 4,42-7,84 | 65-70 |
0,85-2,37 | 2,48-5,33 | 4,47-7,24 | Ma luna o 70 |
HDL (mmol / L) | LDL (mmol / L) | Ka huina (mmol / L) | Nā makahiki (mau makahiki) |
0,97-1,93 | 1,62-3,33 | 3,12-5,24 | 5-10 |
0,95-1,9 | 1,65-3,33 | 3,08-5,22 | 10-15 |
0,77-1,62 | 1,6-3,35 | 2,9-5,1 | 15-20 |
0,77-1,62 | 1,7-3,8 | 3,15-5,58 | 20-25 |
0,79-1,62 | 1,8-4,25 | 3,43-6,3 | 25-30 |
0,71-1,62 | 2,01-4,78 | 3,55-6,57 | 30-35 |
0,87-2,1 | 1,9-4,4 | 3,61-6,95 | 35-40 |
0,7-1,72 | 2,24-4,8 | 3,9-6,93 | 40-45 |
0,77-1,65 | 2,5-5,22 | 4,08-7,14 | 45-50 |
0,71-1,62 | 2,3-5,1 | 4,08-7,15 | 50-55 |
0,71-1,83 | 2,26-5,25 | 4,03-7,14 | 55-60 |
0,77-1,9 | 2,14-5,45 | 4,13-7,13 | 60-65 |
0,77-1,92 | 2,48-5-33 | 4,08-7,1 | 65-70 |
0,84-1,93 | 2,48-5,33 | 3,72-6,85 | Ma luna o 70 |
E hoʻomanaʻo! Hiki ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol o nā kāne i ka makahiki he 50, a laila hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻonui
Hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolesterol ma ʻelua, ʻekolu mau manawa, i.e. i ka pae o 8.0-8.9 mmol / l. Pono e ʻimi pono i nā kumu o ka hoʻonui kolamu ma ke kino. Hiki iā ia:
- Palapala moʻomanaʻo. Hoʻonui kekahi mau maʻi maʻi kolamu i ka cholesterol.
- Nā helehelena o nā pūpū, ate.
- Hypertension
- Maʻi maʻi pancreatic.
- ʻO nā kipi o ka lāʻau thyroid.
- ʻO ka maʻi metabolic, obesity.
- Makahiki ma hope o 50 makahiki.
Eia nō kekahi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā loli kino paha i loko o ke kino o kahi wahine i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki hiki ke alakaʻi i ka kolamu o ka kolamu.
Manaʻo nui kekahi mau loea i ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole, ke ʻano hoʻonaninani, lawa ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka ea hou, ka ʻai pinepine, ka ʻai ʻana i ka momona, nā meaʻai momona, nā hana maikaʻi ʻole a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kolamu ma mua o 8.0 mmol / l. Hoʻopopo kēia i nā ola o kahi kanaka, a hoʻonui pū i ka ulu ʻana o ka hiki ʻana i ka atherosclerosis, hōʻeha ka naʻau a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā kumu e hele ai
Me ka hoʻonui o ka kolamu i ka pae o 8.2 mmol / l a ma luna, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ka pinepine loa, loaʻa ka atherosclerosis. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka moe vascular me nā koleko polka. Pale lākou i ke koko mai ke kahe ʻana i ka moku a hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kino. Ma muli o kēia, oxygen, nāʻai momona e hoʻomaka i nā ʻōpū kūwili a me nā ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻOkelelo
- Myocardial infarction.
- Pālāʻau, paresis.
Hōʻike ka hopena me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 8.0-8.9 mmol / l hōʻike ʻia i nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana e loaʻa ai ke koko ʻaʻole lawa no kā lākou hana maʻamau.
No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. E kau ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hōʻike e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka cholesterol o ka mea maʻi i loaʻa.
Nā hōʻike haukapila
Inā piʻi ka kolamu i ka pae o 8.2 a i ʻole 8.3 a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka atherosclerosis. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna mau hōʻike maʻi ma ka aorta i pā ʻia. Me ka hanaʻino o nā kīʻaha o ka puʻuwai, ka hōʻike ʻana o ka atherosclerosis ka angina pectoris, hōʻeha ka naʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻeha ʻia nā maʻi vascular me nā hōʻailona ʻole. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui e haki ana i nā ʻeha ma hope o ka sternum, e kahe ana i nā lima, ke kua, ʻā. Me nā angina pectoris, pēlā ka maʻi o ka maʻi, a me ka papa asymptomatic e hoʻomaleleia lākou, a hiki i ka manawa maʻamau ke hoʻonui ʻana i lalo.
Inā pili ka atherosclerosis i ke koko koko o nā pūpū, a laila hele mau ka hypertension hoʻomau.
ʻO ka hopena nui loa e pili ana i ka maʻi cerebrovascular. Ke hele nei nā pōpō ma ke kahe o ka lolo, hoʻēmi ka hoʻomanaʻo, piʻi nui ka mauʻeha, ʻike ʻia ka dizziness a me ka insomnia. ʻO kahi hoʻopiʻi o ka cerebral arteriosclerosis kekahi mea hōʻeha.
Me ka atherosclerosis o nāʻaoʻao lalo a i luna paha, hele mai ka chilliness. Anuanu nā wāwae i ka paʻi. Me ka holomua o ka pathology, loaʻa i ka claudication intermittent. ʻO ka gangrene maloʻo o ka wāwae e hele mai paha.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
He aha ka hana inā e hoʻonui ʻia ka cholesterol ma 8.0 a i ʻole mmol / l, pehea e kāpae ai ia? ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ʻole ke kāpae i ka koloka mai ke kino, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka kūkulu ʻana i nā nui o nā kino o ke kino. ʻO nā pōkole kolesterol e hoʻoku wale wale nō i ka lipid metabolism, i ka manawa LDL i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ka hoʻohiolo maʻamau i nā pae kolane, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hōʻailona mai ka 8.9 mmol / L i kahi maʻamau, e pono ai e hoʻololi mua i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana kino. Ma ka loli ikaika o ka ʻōlelo lipid, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā lāʻau waiwai nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kolamu koko he mau waikawa fibroic a me nā statins.
- Nā ʻāpana Hoʻopili ke hoʻomākaukau o kēia hui i ka hana o mevalonate. ʻO ia ka mea i mua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka kolamu. No laila, ma lalo o ka hopena o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hōʻemi ka pae o ka cholesterol. I kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa mai nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i ke kino, no ka mea ʻo ke mevalonate ʻaʻole wale wale nō ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka kolamu. Ke ālai ʻia nei, piʻi ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palaka kelepona adrenal, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka edema, ka maʻi nui, nā mea maʻi, a me nā māhuahua piʻi. Ke pale i kēia, pono ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau statin e ke kauka.
- ʻO nā waikawa Fibroic. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka intake kolamu ma antiatherogenic HDL. I ka manawa like, hōʻemiʻia ka nui o ka cholesterol kino. ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kēia pūʻulu he hopena koʻikoʻi, no laila pono lākou e lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e ke kauka.
Nā ʻano maʻi lapaʻau
A he aha inā ʻaʻohe ala e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu a i ʻole? I kēlā mau kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi aniani o ka meli me kahi pāʻālua o ka valerian a me ka hapalua o ke aniani o nā hua dill. Ua ninini nā mea a pau me ka lita o ka wai o ka wai a hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka lā. Mālama ʻia ka huahana pau i loko o ka friji. Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ke kao i ʻekolu mau manawa o ka lā ma mua o ka papaʻaina.
- E hoʻohui i 300 mau kāleka o ke kāleka, minced i loko o kahi kāwili ʻa a iʻa palaoa paha, i kahi aniani o ka waiʻona. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka lāʻau no nā lā he ʻumi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia kumumanao i lalo: mua, ʻelua mau manawa, a laila hoʻohui ʻia kekahi i kekahi i kēlā me kēia lā, e lawe ana i ka huina o ka iwakālua. Ma hope o kēlā, hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā pulu i ka manawa. Hiki i ka tincture keʻokeʻo ke hōʻemi iā LDL. Ke mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā moku, lawa ke lawe i ka huahana i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.
I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka moena vascular, ʻaʻole pono wale i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi nō i kou ʻano ola, hele i loko o ke ʻano haʻuki, a e hoʻokele pū i kāu meaʻai, e hoʻemi ana i ka ʻai o nā momona holoholona.
Cholesterol i ka wā hāpai
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomaka nā wahine i nā loli i ka hana o ka aneane āpau. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo ia e ʻae i kahi kino hou, nāna i ʻae mua i ke ʻano he malihini. Hoʻemi ʻia nā hana palekana, helu ka nui o ke koko, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu, ka hana a ka endocrine a me ka hana. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka metabolism o ka wahine, e kūkulu i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka hoʻomalu ʻana. I ka wā mua, hele wale kēia mau hoʻololi i ke kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka ʻōpū. A laila hopu pū ka pilid metabolism, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kolamu i ka wā hāpai, a me ke kumu no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hou aku. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lipoproteins e halihali i ka kolesterol i nā mea maʻi āpau. ʻO kekahi mau kūleʻa mai ke kumu maʻamau i nā wahine he physiological, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke huli nei lākou i ka maikaʻi o ke kino. Akā ʻo kahi loli i ka hōʻailona e hiki ke hele i kahi palena kūpono, a lilo i ka pathological.
E noʻonoʻo he aha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu ma nā wahine hāpai ʻia i nā manawa maʻamau o nā ʻōpū o ka hapai, no nā kumu i hōʻemi ʻia ai ka lipid metabolid, a pehea e hiki ai i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino wahine a me nā keiki hānau ʻole.
ʻO ke kolamu maʻamau ma ka wā hāpai
Nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol ma ke kino o kahi wahine hāpai.
ʻO kēlā ʻano loli nui i ka pae o ka kolamu ma nā wāhine hāpai i pili ʻia me nā kumu he nui. Aia i kēlā me kēia makahiki kona mau waiwai ponoʻī, no laila i ka makahiki 16 o kona mau makahiki he 3.07 - 5, 19 mmol / l, a ma ka makahiki 25 o kona makahiki 3.17 - 5.6 mmol / l.
I nā wahine i ka 2-3 trimester o ka hāpai ʻana, ka piʻi ʻana o ka cholesterol ma nā manawa 1,5-2 mai nā hōʻailona maʻamau i mana ʻia.
2-3 trimester o ka hāpai ʻana
Nā papaʻaina o nā waiwai kolamu maʻamau no nā wahine hāpai, ma muli o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā huahana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā transisomers o nā momona momona, e pili ana i ka helu o ke koko a me nā lipid metabolism. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā wahine e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo ʻula, ka lard, a me ka confectionery i ka wā hāpai. Aia nā huahana i nā momona momona, a pili pono lākou i ka pale ʻana o ke ʻano o ka kolamu ma ke koko.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka cholesterol
ʻAʻole ia he paʻakikī a hoʻopilikia i nā kumu o ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe ma ke koko o kahi wahine hāpai, akā he manawa liʻiliʻi kahi manawa me ka pono. Pono ka wahine e hahai i nā kānāwai eʻai ʻole ai, e mālama i ka paona a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia, hāʻawi i ke koko i ka cholesterol.
ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike nui ʻana i nā mea hoʻomake kino e pono ke palekana i ka makuahine e kali ana, no laila he mea kūpono ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ke kino i ke kino, a lilo ia i pōʻino wale nō ma o ka mea nui. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hōʻola o ka lahui, ʻaʻole ka hana nui ka mea nui, ʻoiai ke hana nei ke kino o ka wahine hāpai i ʻelua a ʻelua mau ʻoka o ka lipid metabolism ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ia.
Pehea e hooliola ai (hoʻemi i ka hōʻemi kino ʻana) ka lipid metabolism ʻole me nā papa ʻole?
- Hoʻohui i ka meaʻai: ke kaawale ʻana o nā meaʻai momona, nā pata, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
- E kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaulike o ka hōʻemi a me ka pono i ka kolamu ma ke koko o kahi wahine hāpai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e lilo loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻomaʻomaʻawa kūikawā no nā makuahine e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike i ka metabolid lipid, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ke kaumaha.
- ʻO ka wai momona kāwele a me ka ʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻopilikia i nā kaʻina metabola a, me nā hana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻihoʻi i nā pae kolene a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou.
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi kā mākou poʻe heluhelu iā Aterol e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Ke ʻike nei i ka kaulana o kēia huahana, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi iā i kou makemake.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka wahine hāpai a a poina kekahi wahine no nā loiloi he nui, no ka mea, ke noʻonoʻo nei nā manaʻo a pau e hoʻoulu i ka toxicosis, ka maʻi maikaʻi ʻole, ka hiamoe hiamoe a me ka makemake. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka kolamu, no ka mea, e pili pono nā hana a me ke ola i nā kaʻina metabolic.
Kāohi pale
He mea hoʻokomo i kēia manaʻo? No kahi wahine hāpai, pale aku i ka atherosclerosis a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae o nā mea ʻino i loko o ke koko ka mea e pono ai ka meaʻai kūpono, kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo paʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuʻuna palekana palekana, nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, a me ka wehe ʻana o nā hana ʻino.
He mea nui ia i ka hana ʻana i ka wai wai, ʻaʻole i lawe i ke kumu, akā e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ʻōnaehana.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lauʻaila a me nā hua wai e hōʻemi i nā mea ʻino i loko o ke koko?
- ʻO ka lā mua o ka hana e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka 50 g wai o ka wai mai ka celery a me ka kāroti 130 g, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou i nā hola 2 ma hope o ka ʻaina.
- I ka lā lua o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, kukama, pīkī a me ka wai kaloti o 100 g kēlā i kēlā me kēia kūpono, inu i ke kakahiaka i ka pāʻina a me ke ahiahi,
- ʻO ke kolu o ka lā nā kāpili, kāloti, kākele wai.
I kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka mea palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna e hoʻemi i nā pae o nā mea hōʻeha i ke koko.
- Hōʻailona - ʻelua mau aniani o ka ʻaila ʻoliva a me 10 mau ʻōpala o ke kāleka, ua kāwili ʻia, ka wā ma mua o ke kālai ʻia kākala. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana no ka hebedoma, a ʻo ka aila keʻokeʻo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e lilo i ka pale maikaʻi o ka atherosclerosis, a inā e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka cholesterol, a laila ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e pale maluhia ʻia, e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā kumu.
- Nā kiʻi ʻala - e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe i ka hapa aniani o ka ʻonika, kahi aniani o ka meli, kahi kīʻaha o ka valerian. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu āpau a ninini ʻia me kahi lita o ka wai o ka hoʻolapalapa, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia no ka 2 lā. Pono e mālama i ka infusion ʻōpala i loko o ka friji a lawe ʻia 3 mau manawa i ka lā no kahi papa papaʻaina i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka papaʻaina. ʻO kēia kahi pale maikaʻi ma ka atherosclerosis, ʻo ka mea hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomana i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ʻino o ke koko.
- Kāhi - pono ʻoe e lawe i ka paleka o ka kāleka kāleka a ninini iā lāua me ʻelua mau kīmaha o ka inu wai. ʻO kā tincture keʻokeʻo, e like me ka aila, e kōkua i ka hōʻemi o ka cholesterol kino i ke koko o kahi wahine hāpai a hoʻopau i nā kumu.
He aha nā meaʻai e kōkua ai?
- ʻO Abocado ka huahana pono loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana e pale aku i ka atherosclerosis a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu koko ma kahi wahine hāpai. Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka hapalua o kahi avocado no 21 mau lā, e hōʻemi ana ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol kino ma o 5%,
- Loaʻa ka aila Olive i kahi phytosterols, kahi e hōʻemi i ka mea waiwai maikaʻi a hoʻonui i ka pae uku holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka aila huehue i ka hopena anti-inflammatory, hoʻomaha ia i ka endothelium ma nā paia o nā lāʻau pili,
- ʻO ka aʻa aʻa - sardines a me ka salmon hihiu ke alakaʻi i nā mea e pili ana i ka momona o ka Omega 3, aʻo nā māka moana i loaʻa ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mercury. ʻO ka salmon ʻulaʻula me ka hoʻohana maʻamau e hōʻemi ana i ka kolamu a he kumu momona kūlohelohe ikaika.
ʻO ka kūpono kūpono a me ke kau ʻana
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapai, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a pau a ke kauka, a he mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia inā loaʻa ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe ma ke koko. ʻOiai he kumu maʻamau o ka atherosclerosis he mea mālama maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ke hana pololei ma ia.
He aha nā ʻōlelo kumonaʻai no ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko?
- Ke hoʻololi nei i ka kaila momona o ka meaʻai, ke hoʻololi i nā momona saturated me nā momona unsaturated, e wehe koke i nā kumu,
- Nā ʻano huahana, hui pū me ka hua like ʻole, nā mea kanu, ka ʻai a me ka iʻa.
- Pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai hou i loaʻa nā mea nānā pono no ka wahine hāpai a me ka waiū,
- ʻO ka ʻai e hōʻemi ai i ka cholesterol ma kahi wahine hāpai e pono e ʻike ʻia, ka mea kuke i ka home.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e ʻai i nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe, maikaʻi ia inā e lilo lākou i mau mea kūpono no nā mea momona.
ʻO ia nā kumu kumu nui o ka huaʻala o ka E me C, beta-carotene, nā minelala. ʻO nā huahana e pono ai i ka wā hāpai a hoʻopau i nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe ma ke koko, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ke kala. He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele kēia, ka melemeleʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo nui a me nā hua ʻai. Pono e ka ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai me nā māla a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka folic acid. Pale ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana endocrine a me nā hana hōʻino kino i loko o ke kino. Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa pono i ka kau ʻana o ka momona saturated i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai i kou olakino?
Nā manaʻo no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā momona i hoʻopau i ka wahine hāpai:
- E ho'āʻo e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā meaʻai kanu i mea e hoʻopau ai i ke kumu,
- Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻai, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻāpana lauʻa ʻole a lawe ʻole i ka momona i mua o ka kuke ʻana.
- Pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka moa me ka ʻole o ka ʻili, a e pale pū ʻole hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea pilikino i loko, ʻaʻole e kuke i ka pīpī ʻai a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā pānaʻi, ʻo ka mea he nui ka kolamu ma loko o lākou.
Ka mea nui loa ka lapalapa - ʻo ka momona i hōʻiliʻili ma luna o ka ʻili ka mea pōʻino loa, no laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
ʻO kahi wahine hāpai a me ka kiʻekiʻe kolamu i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka lawe ʻana i ka pūpū e pono e mālama ʻia e kahi cardiologist a me ka endocrinologist.
He aha ka pae o ka kolamu 13?
Ma waho o ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino, he paʻakikī nui ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pōpilikia o ka cholesterol he 13 mau ʻoihana, a he aha ka mea e hana ai ma ia ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumu he hopena pilikia no ka pilikia o ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi puʻukū coronary.
I ka hopena aia nā mea maʻi e maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike nā helu ma ka hapa o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi haʻahaʻa, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e emi ana ka hōʻemi o ka cholesterol maikaʻi i ke kino.
ʻO nā meaʻala o ka hōʻailona kolesterol e pili ana, e loli like ʻole i ka mea i kau ʻia ka makahiki o kekahi kanaka, akā ʻo ka ʻenehana. Ke hōʻike nei kahi hōʻike koko i kahi hopena o 13.22 mmol no kēlā me kēia pālahalaha, pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe.
E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona kolesterol o ka 13.5, pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai iā ia e pale aku ai i ka hopena o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka waiwai o ka cholesterol he 13 mmol / l, he aha ka manaʻo?
Hōʻike ka hōʻike biochemical i nā wai o ke koiʻana i ka nui o ka cholesterol i ka maʻi diabetes. Inā kekeʻe ʻoe mai ka mākau maʻamau, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi e hoʻomā i kahi noiʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka cholesterol maikaʻi (LDL) a me ka maikaʻi (HDL).
LDL ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka puʻuwai, hōʻeha, a i ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā moku koko, ka mea e hiki ai i ka pilikia a i ka make paha.
I ka hihia o ka metabolism momona momona, e hele pū pū me ka maʻi diabetes, ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā koina atherosclerotic ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko ke ʻano nui i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, pono ka mālama koke ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻano wehewehe o ke kaanawai penei:
- Talia a 5 kikowaena. Manaʻo ʻia ua hiki ke piʻi i ka pae i ʻeono mau ʻāpana, akā no ka hilinaʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka hana maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana pono o ke ʻano he mea nui ʻole ka nui o ka pae ma mua o ka paepae i ʻōlelo mua ʻia i ʻelima mau ʻoihana.
- ʻO ka pae cholesterol he mau ʻāpana 5-6. Me kēia hopena, ʻōlelo lākou i kahi palena palena, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono ʻoe e hahai i ka meaʻai a me ka hana. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia waiwai, pono e hoʻāʻo hou ka mea maʻi pono e hōʻoia pono i ka hopena. He mea hiki paha ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i pau nā meaʻai momona.
- Ma luna o nā kikowaena 6 - kahi ala pathological e hōʻike ana i kahi pōʻino i ka naʻau a me nā kahe koko. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kahi pilina pololei ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka LDL a me ka atherosclerosis - kahi ʻano kuʻuna e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻeha a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Inā ʻo ka huina o ka kolamu he 13.25-13.31 mmol / l, pono ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa. Ma muli o kēia hopena, hōʻike ke kauka lapaʻau i ka ʻike lipid e ʻike i ka pae o LDL a me HDL.
Kūleʻa ka cholesterol liʻiliʻi a i nā kikowaena o 2.59, a ʻokoʻa ka neʻe ʻana o HDL mai ka 1.036 a i ka 1,29 mmol / L, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka pae haʻahaʻa no nā kāne a me ka palena kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine.
No ke aha e kū ai ke kolamu koko?
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka make mai ka hōʻeha ʻana a me ka puʻe ʻana. Hoʻopili pinepine kahi hopena lethal me ka kolamu, ʻo ka mea ke hoʻopili ana i nā pā koko me ka atherosclerotic nā ipu koko a hoʻohemo i ke kahe koko.
ʻO ke kumu kumu nui kiʻekiʻe o LDL nā meaʻai ʻai maikaʻi.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i kēia mea. Akā hiki i ka mea ke kūʻē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka mea e like me ka momona momona e komo i loko o ke kino me ka meaʻai wale nō ma o 20%, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke koena e nā ʻāpana o loko.
Eia kekahi, inā haʻalele ʻole nā hua kolamu, e hoʻomaka ka kino e hoʻohua i ka nui o ka ate. No laila, e koi ʻia kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a kaulike - e paipai ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma waena o nā protein, lipids a me nā mea kālai.
Nā alakaʻi āpau i kahi kūpono i ka cholesterol nui:
- Naʻi maʻi mellitus.
- ʻO ka maʻi thyroid.
- Maʻi ʻeha / keiki.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi pilina ma waena o nā hana ʻino - ke ʻole o ka ulaula, ka waiʻona a me ka hōʻailona i ka cholesterol. Ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ulaula a me ka waiʻona e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ke ʻano o nā moku koko.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe:
- ʻO ka predisposition kuʻi pili me ka metabolidity o ka lipid lēʻae i ka pae o ka cellular,
- ʻO kahi hana maʻalahi, ka hemahema o ka hana kino e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o LDL me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o HDL,
- ʻO ka momona koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano maʻi diabetes 2 he alakaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis, ka hōʻeuʻeu o ka naʻau a me nā maʻi naʻau ʻē aʻe.
I ka hapa o nā mea maʻi e ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kolamu o ka cholesterol ma ke koko e piʻi mau nei i loko. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, pili kēia me nā maʻi like ʻole o ke ʻano maʻamau, akā pili nō hoʻi i ka makahiki i ka hana nui. Nui nā makahiki, pioloke ke kūlana o nā kīʻaha koko.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hana momona i loko o ke kino, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka kolamu. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, ʻike liʻiliʻi - ka hoʻohana ʻana o corticosteroids.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka pae cholesterol?
Inā he 13 ka cholesterol, he aha kaʻu e hana ai? ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kekahi hemahema o ka aʻo ʻana, no laila, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e hana i kahi loiloi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau i ka noiʻi hou ʻana i ka hala i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hāʻawi i ke koko ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole i ke kakahiaka.
Me ka maʻi maʻi, koi ʻia ke kūkākūkā hou me ka endocrinologist, no ka mea, e pili ana ka maʻi maʻi i nā pae kolesterol. He kauoha no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā waiwai o glucose. Inā ʻo kahi kumu kumu o ka hypercholesterolemia he maʻa maʻi, pono ia e ʻike ʻia e kahi gastroenterologist.
No ka kolamu o nā keʻena he 13.5, e hōʻike ʻia nā mea penei:
- No kaʻai ʻana no nā maʻi maʻi āpau e loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi o nā calorie, e hoʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā momona holoholona. Aia ka papa inoa i nā lauina, nā hua ʻole maikaʻi, nā hua pā, nā greens, nā aila ʻoliva. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā mau meaʻai me nā hua lāʻau.
- I ka haʻalele ʻana o nā contraindications olakino, pono ke ʻano hoʻoikaika kino. No ka laʻana, hele hāleʻa, holo wikiwiki, hele wāwae, nā papa aerobics.
Ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina o ka papa ʻaina a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokahe koko. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hāpai i ka hoʻōla i ka pae i loko o nā palena maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila kauoha ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā statins, ke kū hoʻokahi ʻia nei ka hewa. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia pūʻulu, a laila e piʻi ka nui o ke ʻano, a i ʻole ʻia nā fibrates.
ʻO ka hoʻonui iki o ka ʻike o ka cholesterol maikaʻiʻole, ʻoi aku ma luna o 13 mmol / l, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ke ʻano no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ala cardiovascular i loaʻa e ka atherosclerosis. ʻO ka mea kūpono o ka ʻai, ka nui o ka momona nui, ke kō koko koko maʻamau - ʻo ia nā pahuhopu e pono i kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi maʻi e pale i nā hōʻeha.
ʻO ka mea loea i ka wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka cholesterol a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o LDL.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kolamu koko ma ka home me ka wikiwiki: ʻo ka mea e ʻai ai i ka cholesterol
Maʻa paha ka pākuʻina o kou kino he maʻamau, ʻaʻole paha kou pilikia me ka pohihihi a me nā hōʻailona ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe ... A hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a a hiki i kou lilo ʻana i kahi hōʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha. A hiki i kahi mamao loa nā mea a ʻaʻohe hoʻoponopono, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau ʻano kūlohelohe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu kolamu.
He aha nā kumu kiʻekiʻe?
ʻO kēia mau mea ka mea maʻamau ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka cholesterol:
- ʻO nā meaʻai i loaʻa ai ka saturated a trans; Hoʻonui pinepine ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau meaʻai i ka LDL.
- Hoʻopuka: Hōʻike ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻoi aku i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol maikaʻi i hoʻemi ʻia, a māhuahua nā kino.
- Ke ola nei ke ʻanoA: Ke ʻano hana o ka hemahema a me ka nele o ka haʻuki e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol kino ʻole.
- Nā ʻaumea: Mālama nā pae LDL e piʻi aʻe ma hope o 20 mau makahiki.
- Loulou: Hiki i kahi predisposition genetic ke hana i nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe ma ke koko.
E nānā i nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe
I ka nui o nā manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea e pili ana i ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe a hiki i kahi hoʻopaʻa kūpono ke hoʻopau ʻia.
I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa i ka poʻe ke pilikia ma hope o ka hōʻeha a i ka hōʻeha ʻana a me ka naʻau. Kēia mau ʻano e kū ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae cholesterol i ke koko ke alakaʻi i ka plafae.
Nā pae kolamu
ʻO kahi hōʻike koko ke ala wale nō ke ʻike i kāu pae kolamu.
- Kālā kolamu nui - ma mua o 240 mg / dl,
- ʻO ka lāhola kiʻekiʻe kolamu - 200-239 mg / dl,
- Aia ka cholesterol kino ma lalo o 200 mg / dl.
I kēia mau lā, he nui ka helu o ka poʻe he kolamu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hina paha ka puʻuwai a i ʻole hahau. ʻO ka wikiwiki ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻihoʻi i ka kolamu i ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe a me kou olakino. Aia ma lalo aʻe nā mea e hoʻoponopono pono ai nā kānaka e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i ka home a me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
A..e.a I. Ka Lapa Kahala Pono
Pono ʻoe:
- 2 kolo o nā lau lemongrass,
- 1 ipu o ka wai.
He mea e hana ai:
- E hoʻohui i ʻelua mau puna wai o ka lemograss i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai.
- E inu i ka palu.
Ehia mau e pono ai e hana i kēia:
Pono e inu i kēia kapa i ka manawa 2 i ka lā.
Pehea e hana ai:
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻaila no kāna mau hopena anti-inflammatory a me ka analgesic. He hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol malukino, a mai laila ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kīʻaha koko.
Na B. Nā Palapala Hemolele
Ka mea e pono ai:
- 2 kulu o nā aila laupaʻa,
- 1 ipu o ka wai.
He mea e hana ai:
- E hoʻohui i 2 mau minuke o ka aila i kahi aniani wai.
- Hoʻonoho maikaʻi a inu.
ʻEhia manawa e hoʻopau ai:
Pono e inu i kēia kapa i ka manawa 2 i ka lā.
Pehea e hana ai:
Kūpā ʻia ka aila basil e kōkua ana e hoʻoneʻe i ka kolamu maikaʻi ʻole mai ke koko, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka pūlea i kapa ʻia ʻo eugenol.
2. Nā huaora
ʻO nā Vitamin B3, E, a me C koloka haʻahaʻa serum kolamu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumumua Vitamin C e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i LDL. Kōkua nā B3 a me E i ke hakakā a mālama i nā hōʻailona o ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka atherosclerosis, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā waihona kolamu ma nā paia o nā arteri.
Hiki i kēia mau huaora i nā hua citrus, nā lau lāʻau uliuli, nā moa, nā huaʻai, nā tuna, nā almonds a me nā ʻuala.
3. Nāʻaila iʻa
He aha kāu e pono ai:
1000 mg iʻa lako aʻa.
He mea e hana ai:
- E lawe i 1 mau pahu o ka aʻa lau i ka manawa 1 i ka lā.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā iʻa e like me ka sardines, salmon, tuna a me ka mackerel.
He aha ka pōmaikaʻi:
ʻO ka aila o ka iʻa kahi waiwai nui o nā momona momona o omega-3. ʻO ka lawe pinepine ʻana i kēia mau momona momona ʻo ia kahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kolamu. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui me nā aʻa iʻa i hōʻemi ʻia ka maʻi o ka naʻau.
4. Ke aila niu
Pono ʻoe:
He mea e hana ai:
- E hoʻohui i ka aila laila i kāu mau meaʻai punahele a me nā kīʻaha ma ka loli.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i ka aila maloʻo maʻamau.
- A i ʻole e hoʻopau i kahi papa ʻaila i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka.
Ehia mau e hana ai i kēia:
Hana e like me ka ʻōlelo ma luna o kēlā me kēia lā.
Pehea e hana ai:
Hoʻonui ka aila o ka niu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol maikaʻi a hoʻemi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻino, a kōkua pū hoʻi i mālama i ka paona i lalo o ka mālama.
Ka mea e pono ai:
- Kāʻoki ʻoki mau kālai.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai:
- E hoʻohui i ke kāleka i nā salads a me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokaʻā wale i kahi kao pumo.
Pehea e hana ai:
Pono ke kāleka i ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
ʻO ka kāleka i loaʻa kahi pūhui i kapa ʻia allicin, hoʻokuʻu wale ia i ka wā aloha. Ke kōkua nei kēia lāʻau i ka wikiwiki e hoʻohemo i ka cholesterol.
6. Kāma kaʻa
Nā mea wai
Pehea e kuke ai:
- E hoʻohui i kahi puna o ke kō i ke kīʻaha wai.
- E lawe mai i kahi kupa i loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi.
- E hoʻolapalapa ia i 5 mau minuke, a laila kānana.
- I ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kīʻaha ʻāpiki, e hoʻohui i ka meli iā ia.
- Inu ikaika ia.
ʻEhia mau oʻu e inu ai:
Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i kaʻaila kīmaʻomaʻo 3 mau lā i ka lā.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
ʻO ka ikaika anti antioxidant ikaika o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ka hiki i ka epigallocatechin gallate i loko, e hōʻemi ana i ka pae o ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Pono ʻoe:
- 1 ipu ʻai o probiotic.
He aha ia e hana ai a pehea e:
Eʻai i loko o ka pōkōʻai probiotic i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
No ke aha kēia:
Nui ka nui o nā huakini maikaʻi i ka ʻimi i ka probiotic e hoʻonui i ka olakino maʻi a hana i kahi hana nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole.
8. Chia nā hua
Ka mea e pono ai:
He aha e hana aku ai me lākou:
E hoʻohui i nā hua chia i kāu punahele momona aiʻole nā wai huaʻai.
Pehea e hana ai:
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hua i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
ʻO nā hua Chia he mau waʻeka momona omega-3, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu LDL a me ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
9. Ka wai ʻala
Pono ʻoe:
1 kahe ʻōpala pīpī hou.
ʻEhia mau oʻu e inu ai:
E inu i kēia wai i ka wai i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ʻoi loa ma hope o ka ʻaina.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
He punahele nui nā lau o kāhea o ka māla lau a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe he nui wale. Mālama ia i ke kino me ka huaʻala C, ka fiber, a me nā minela e like me ka magnesium a me ka pāhana. ʻO ka mana antioxidant ikaika e ʻoi ai, a me kēia hoʻonohonoho o ke ʻano, he ala maikaʻi loa e hakakā i ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe.
10. Ka wai ʻala
He aha kāu e pono ai:
1 kīʻaha wai ʻona.
ʻEhia mau oʻu e inu ai:
E inu i ka wai i kulu ʻia i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
Wahi a kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻatikala "ʻO ka hana o nā lipids i ke olakino a me nā maʻi," ka ʻai maʻamau a lōʻihi ka manawa o ka wai ʻona e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu a me ka pilikia o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
11. ʻO ka wai paila
Ka mea e pono ai no kēia:
1 kahe kīʻaha ʻāpī i ka wai momona.
Ehia mau e inu ai i keia wai:
E inu i ka wai o 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
ʻO ka Pomegranate kahi nui o nā antioxidants, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea iʻoi aʻe ma mua o kaʻaila a me ka waina ʻulaʻula. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau antioxidants i ka haʻahaʻa LDL kolamu a mālama i ka maʻi o ka naʻau a me ka maʻi vascular.
12. ʻO ka wai lemon
Nā mea wai
Pehea e kuke ai:
- E hoʻohui i ka wai o ka hapalua lemon i kahi aniani o ka wai mahana.
- Hoʻokomo aku a hoʻohui i ka meli e hoʻāʻo.
- E inu koke i ka wai.
Ehia mea e inu ai:
E inu inu wai i ka wai 1 manawa i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ʻoi loa ma ke kakahiaka ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
Aia kēia wai maoli i ka nui o ka nui o ka huaora C a me nā antioxidants, e hana ana i kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu a hoʻolilo i ka paona.
13. Apple cider apple
Nā mea wai
- 1 tbsp kaūpaʻa cider apple
- 1 ka wai o ka wai
- meli
Pehea e kuke ai:
- E hoʻohui i kahi meaʻī o ka punet aporo cider i kahi aniani o ka wai mahana a kāwili maikaʻi.
- E hoʻokomo i kahi meli i loko o kahi aniani a inu.
Ehia mea e inu ai:
E inu i kēia hoʻonā i hoʻokahi manawa a i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Pehea e hana ai:
Pale wau i ka wī a i ka wa acetic a me ka pectin. Kōkua ka huehue e hoʻolako i ka momona nui i makemake ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ka kolamu kiʻekiʻe ma ke kino. Hoʻopili ka kolesteria kino i ka pectin (huapili) a hoʻopuʻi ʻia mai ke kino kūlohelohe.
14. Holo Kaulana
Pono ʻoe:
- 1 tbsp ʻO ka līlū lepo lepo,
- 1 kīʻī waiū wela / wai
- meli (koho).
Pehea e kuke ai:
- E hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka pala flaxseed i loko o kahi aniani i ke kō o kāu koho a hoʻoulu.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi meli liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻono o ka inu.
- E inu koke i kahi wai.
ʻEhia mau oʻu e inu ai:
Hiki ke inu i kēia mea inu i ka manawa 1 i ka lā.
He aha ke hoʻohana:
ʻO nā hua Flax ka lignan i kapa ʻia ʻo diglusoid secoisolariciresinol (SDG), e hoʻemi ana i ka kolamu koko a me nā mea ʻole statins a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻa.
15. Ka wai momona
Ka mea e pono ai:
- 2 kalapu
- Wai wai wai
- meli (koho).
Pehea e kuke ai:
- Kuhi i kahi pākīwī 2 mau mau mālamalama me ka hapalua o ke aniani wai.
- E hōʻalo a hoʻohui i kahi meli liʻiliʻi i ka wai laila e hopena ai.
- E inu i kahi ipu wai, waiho i ke koena i loko o ka friji.
Ehia mau mea e inu ai i kēia wai wai.
Pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai celery ʻelua i ka lā.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi:
Loaʻa i ka celery kekahi ton antioxidants e pono ai ke kino e kāpae i ka cholesterol kino.
ʻĀnō e nānā i kēia papa inoa o nā kolamu-hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā meaʻai pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i loko o kāu papaʻai e hoʻoikaika ai i nā hana o nā hopena ʻatikala i kau ʻia ma luna.
ʻO nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol
ʻO nā huahana i kāpili ʻia ma lalo nei i manaʻo ʻia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma kā lākou mahinaʻai:
- Oatmeal
- ʻO Barley a me nā māla ʻē aʻe,
- ʻEluʻi
- Avocado
- Nuts: almonds, pistachios, walnuts, mani a me nā hazelnuts.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai kūpono, e ho'āʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma hope.
ʻ .lelo kōkua
- Hoʻopau i nā momona trans mai ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine ka manawa o lākou i nā kuki, crackers, etc.
- Palani pinepine.
- E hooki i ka ulaula.
- E mālama i kāu paona e hoʻoholo ai inā kaupaʻa ʻoe.
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona.
I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo, e hoʻopili i kahi papaʻai a hoʻopili i nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe a mākou i hāpai ai, e ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i loko o kekahi mau pule.
E hoʻāʻo a pau i nā mea āpau a e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou pehea ua kōkua kēia mau kālā iā ʻoe e hakakā i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe.
Nā pane i nīnau ʻia i nā nīnau nīnau pinepine
He aha nā meaʻai maikaʻi aʻe ʻaʻole ʻai e ʻai me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe?
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka kolamu nui kiʻekiʻe, a laila pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā momona kīpaki (nā kuki, nā mea hoʻoulu ʻia, nā meaʻai aniani), e ʻai liʻiliʻi i nā aila, ka momona momona a me nā huahana pā.
Hiki paha ke ʻai i ka pasta me nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe?
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pasta, a laila ʻae wau e koho i ka pasta i hana ʻia mai nā huapalapala a me nā palaoa.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol?
Inā ʻoe e hana i nā kūpono kūpono a pau i nā loli i kāu papa kuʻuna i kēlā me kēia lā a me ke ʻano hana, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaikaʻi i 3 wiki.
Nā kumu a me nā ala o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko
Ke olakino maoli
Ua lohe nā mea āpau ʻo ka ʻenemi ka ʻeha maikaʻi loa o ke olakino a me ke kumu o nā maʻi cardiovascular āpau. No laila, pono ma kēlā me kēia e pale i nā huahana meaʻai i loaʻa i loko - ʻo ka mea mua loa, nā ʻolika o nā hua moa a me nā mea momona momona.
Akā ʻo cholesterol ka mea waiwai mai ka lipid pūʻulu, ʻo ia ka 80% i huahana e ko mākou kino, a he 20% wale nō me ka meaʻai.
Aia he kolamu i loko o nā pūpuna o ka loko o nā aʻi a me nā ʻili o nā hooweliweli, e kahe ana ma o ke koko a hiki i nā nui o nā kaʻina metabola i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hormones.
I nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe, pono ke pono i ke kāne - akā paʻa i kekahi kālā.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka kolamu ka mea i hiki wale mai i hōʻino ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea i hoʻolaʻa mua nā mea i nā maʻi. Inā e puka nui mai, ua kau ʻia ma nā paia koko a me nā ʻāpana pā.
Pono i ka pae o ka cholesterol maikaʻi i nā hihia ʻole e haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka pae o ka cholesterolʻino e hoʻopau ʻia.
Inā loaʻa ka kolamu nui o ke kolamu, ʻike ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia - me kahi kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea i loko o ke kino, i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis a me ka pīhoihoi nui maoli.
No ke aha lā ke ala o ka kolamu
Manaʻo ia ua hiki mai ka kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol i loko o ka poʻe e makemake e mālama iā lākou iho i nā hua iʻa me ka puna, ka ʻuala a me nā ʻala lard. ʻAʻole maopopo kēia. Hoʻopilikia nui ka lāʻauʻai i ka kolamu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea, e hoʻonui i kēlā mau kumu:
- ʻano noho kino
- predisposition hoʻoilina
- maikaʻi ʻino - inu a me ka uahi.
Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ke hoʻonui i ka kolamu, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole palupalu ʻo ka mea maʻi, ʻaʻole inu i ka waiʻona a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻai.
5 mau kaʻina hana kolamu
ʻOiai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka cholesterol i loko o ke kino ʻaʻole i kū hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi lā, e kiʻi ana i kekahi manawa e loaʻa ai i kekahi manawa. Pono kahi ala hoʻohui - a laila e hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia.
- Hoʻohana pilikino. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia me ka paona o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 kg, pono koke ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kaula a holo paha i ka 5 km i kēlā kakahiaka. Pono nā kīkaha me ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ka mana. Loaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope o kahi papa lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Kauʻai ʻO nā huahana wale ʻia i kapa ʻia "momona haʻahaʻa" a me ka "māmā" e ʻae ʻia. Pono ka papa hana i hoʻohui ʻia me nā huahana waiwai-momona ʻole, ʻai ʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo kai a me nā kai lawaiʻa, nā ʻūao, nā lau ʻai maka, nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai a me ka aila ʻaila. E hōʻemi maikaʻi i nā kolamu keala, ke kāleka a me ka flaxseed.
- Ka hōʻole ʻia o nā hana maikaʻi. ʻOiai ke kūʻē nei kekahi i kahi aniani o ka lāka i kēlā me kēia lā ke hōʻemi i ka kolamu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka waiʻona. Eia kekahi, pili ka vodka i kahi haʻahaʻa naʻau - a ua pāpā ʻia hoʻi kēia.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ua koho ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka kolamu mai ke kino, hoʻoheʻe i nā ʻōpili i hana ʻia, hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko. ʻO nā mea kūpono loa a me ka hopena e ʻo Ascorutin.
- ʻO nā hopena palekana. Hoʻomaʻemae nā kānaka i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻoneʻe i ka kolamu ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā infusions a me decoction o ka cinquefoil, blackberryberry, hawthorn, motherwort, calamus, a me ke kāleka. E kōkua ka Saffron a me ka turmeric, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea inu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana maikaʻiʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi i nā mahina he mau e hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi.
ʻO ko kolamu kolamu 7 a me 3 - ka mea e hana a he mea weliweli kahi hōʻailona
ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻomohala nui a kau i kahi lepili i ka "lōʻihi-ahalike" kolamu, e hoʻopiʻi ana i kona pōʻino maoli i ke kino. ʻO ke kuhi o kona nui. Hoʻohālikelike ia me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka ʻole o ka mea e hiki ʻole ai e ka mea maʻi, akā ʻo ka hopena nui loa he hiki i ke ola.
Inā he kolapela ka 7.3 mmol / L, loaʻa kēia pae i ka weliweli a i ʻole paha e ʻōhaka lapuwale. I pane i kēia nīnau, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i nā kūpaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o kahi kūpono ʻole.
Kāleka - ʻenehana kūkulu hale no nā pona: he pae kūpono
I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka kolesterol he mau mea momona e like me ka hana ʻana o nā pūnaʻu, synthesize i nā vitamina, komo i loko o ka metabolism, a me ka hana ʻana o nā hormones sex. I ka manawa i hoʻolako ʻia ke kino me kēia lako hale, a ʻo ka 80% o ia mea ua hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻūpū, ka ʻōpū, nā kelepaʻi adrenal, a me nā kelena wahine, ʻo ke koena o ka mea e loaʻa me ka meaʻai.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā he pilikia loa ka pae o ka kolamu 7,3 mmol / l no ka olakino, huli mākou i nā kūpaʻa:
- No 25 makahiki ke kanaka o ka makahiki - 4.6 mmol / l,
- I nā wahine 40-50 mau makahiki - 6.6 mmol / l,
- ʻO nā kāne mai 40 mau makahiki - 6.7 mmol / L,
- Na wahine mai 60 mau makahiki a - 7.7 mmol / l.
He puʻupuʻu kikoʻī hou aku no ka ʻikepili o ka "maikaʻi" (HDL) kolamu a me ka "maikaʻi" (LDL), e like me ko ka makahiki a me ka wahine, no laila, i kēlā me kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka.
No ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ke ʻano he mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka European Society of Atherosclerosis:
- Ka nui kolesterol - 5.2 mmol / l,
- ʻO ka molokium lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL) - 3-3.5 mmol / L,
- ʻO ka moloprotein kūloko kiʻekiʻe (HDL) - 1.0 mmol / L.
Wahi a nā mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka cholesterol 7.3 mmol / L. Eia nō naʻe, inā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka pae ākea no nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, a laila ʻaʻohe wahi no ka panikina. A inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻōlapa i ke keiki, ke kāne a he wahine paha o kona ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pono no ka hana.
He aha ka pilikia o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe
ʻO nā ʻano kolamu ʻelua he mau mea pūpono o nā pūmole momona-protein, ʻo kēia mau mea momona like-a ka wai e piʻi ma o ka ʻōnaehana kao. Mai kēia manawa ka nui o ka nui o ka LDL, hoʻokumu lākou i nā sila (plagi), e hōʻeha ai i nā kuʻi (atherosclerosis).
Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili a me nā polopika i liʻiliʻi a lilo i elastic, ua nānā ʻia ka stenosis. Hoʻopuka ʻia ke koko me ka oxygen ʻaʻole piʻi. Aia kekahi ʻeha, kahi hōʻailona o ka angina pectoris, hiki mai kekahi hōʻeha ʻeha - myocardial infarction.
Hiki mai paha ke koko koko i loko o ka wahī ke loaʻa kahi hōʻaihewa paʻa ʻole. Hoʻopili i ka kahe o ke koko a hōʻeha ka naʻau a i ʻole ka hōʻeha.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe
ʻAʻole hiki i ko mākou kino ke pane i ka manawa me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, no ke laʻana, ʻo 7.3 mmol / l a i ʻole he nui aku i nā kāne.ʻO ka manawa wale nō i hana ʻia ai kāna "hana ʻino": ua ʻā nā moku, ʻāʻī loa i ka hiki, e hoʻomaka ana ke ʻano o nā maʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ikaika loa loa:
- Nā ʻeha ʻeha (angina pectoris),
- ʻO ka maʻi Charcot (kūmole clauditt claudication),
- Hoʻopuni i nā kūpeʻe, e waiho i nā waiho melemele-melemele i nā tendons o ka wāwae haʻahaʻa a ma lalo o nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka ʻili.
Hoʻohana i ka cholesterol hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui
ʻO ka mālama ʻia o nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, ke piʻi ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 7.3, pono i kahi kokoke.
ʻO ke ʻano ola maʻamau, hāʻawi i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea kōkua kūikawā ponoʻī:
- Huaora E - nā antioxidant ikaika loa e pale i ka helehelena o nā palakika kolesterol,
- ʻO Omega-3 - ʻike ʻia i ka aʻa ika iʻa, he mea ikaika e kū mai i ka anti-inflammatory, pale i ke ʻano o nā kiʻī koko, a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka atherosclerosis. ʻO ia kekahi ʻāpana o ka flaxseed, primrose a me nā kelena rapeseed,
- ʻO ke kīpono kīpē he antioxidant e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lipid metabolism, e hoʻohemo i nā pae kolamu.
- ʻO ke koko waiila melemele, hakakā maikaʻi me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā māka koko. ʻO Aliin (pūnohu kaiū), ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ke kāleka, he mau hoʻololi hōʻemi kino e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka kolesterol,
- ʻO ka protein soy ka mea genistein - kahi antioxidant ikaika, pale i ka maʻi o ka LDL, hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻikepili o nā waikahe bile,
- ʻO Niacin (Vitamin B3) hoʻoulu i nā momona momona, e kōkua ana e hōʻemi i ka triglycerides,
- ʻO ka waikawa foliki (B12 a me B6) ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pae o ka homocystine, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka naʻau. Me ka nele o kēia mau huaola, ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi naʻau coronary a me ka atherosclerosis.
He mea nui ia e ʻike i ka pilikia i ka manawa, e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kahi kauka a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, hāʻawi i nā hana maikaʻi, ʻai i nā meaʻai olakino a loaʻa i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau maʻamau.