Hoʻoikaika glucose hoʻohaʻahaʻa

ʻO ka wehewehe e pili ana i 12.07.2017

  • Kupanaha: hopena hopena ma hope o 21 lā
  • Nā lā: i hoʻokahi makahiki
  • Uihana Hua: 1350-1450 rubles i ka pule

Nā rula nui

ʻO ke kūlana o ka pauku e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana ma muli o ka pilina ma waena o ka hana o ka papa hana pancreatic e hana ai insulin, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka glucose i nā ʻili. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, hoʻomehana ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka glucose ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kolohe ʻana o ka pale a me ke kala. I kēia ʻāina, he maʻamau ka nui o ke kō me ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, ke koi ʻia ʻo ia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻaila o ka insulin.

ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka nui o ka insulin e hoʻokuʻu i nā kinipona β-cells, ka hoʻopuka i ka glucose i hoʻokaʻawale i nā kino like ʻole, a puka mai huina ʻaʻai hipehu. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "prediabetes" i nā makahiki 90, a ua hui pū ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano o nā loli i ka metabolism waihoola: hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻokaʻawale i ka glucose a me ka wikiwiki ʻo hyperglycemia. I kekahi manawa hele mai kēia mau pilikia i hoʻokahi mea maʻi. He pilikia lākou no ka hoʻolālā. maʻi mellitus maʻiʻia ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka glucose i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia he ala hou aku o nā puʻuwai a me nā maʻi vascular. 300 miliona mau kānaka o ka honua ke loaʻa i kēia kūlana a i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 5-10% o nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose diabetes type 2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kōʻai koko wikiwiki ma mua o 5.6 mmol / L inā hoʻohui pū me NTG e hoʻonui nei i ka 65% ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. No ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, hana ʻia kahi hōʻike hoʻoliʻi glucose: ʻelua ana ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokahe koko a me 2 mau hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana o 75 g o ka glucose.

Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano mua o ka maʻi diabetes ma ka meaʻai therapeutic - ua hōʻike ʻia no nā maʻi Heluhelu 9. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo kēia meaʻai i ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā kāmoi a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi momona. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻemi nui ʻana o ka waiwai o ka mauʻu (hoʻokaʻawale) a me nā momona, ʻo ka palena o ka cholesterol a me ka paʻakai (a i ka 12 g i kēlā me kēia lā). ʻO ka nui o ka protein i loko o nā palena maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o nā huapalapala i hoʻopau ʻia a me ke kōpaʻa calorie e hilinaʻi nei ma luna o ke kaumaha o ka mea maʻi.

Me ka paona maʻamau, 300-350 g nā paʻakai e huehue ana me nā cereals, berena a me nā mea kanu.

Ke lilo ka momona, ua kaupalena ʻia nā hāmeʻa ma mua o 120 g i kēlā me kēia lā, aʻo ka manawa like ka manawa e loaʻa i kahi nui o ka momona a me ka protein me ka meaʻai. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā lā hoʻomaha i nā maʻi, no ka mea he hopena maikaʻi ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mea i ka hoʻokalakupua o nā pauku huʻakai.

ʻO ka ʻai no ka prediabetes ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā hāmeʻe kūloko o ka karoli.

  • Kakauolelo
  • liuliu
  • Nā lāle a me ka mālama
  • hau kalima
  • nā huaʻaiʻai-hua-hua-hua,
  • keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
  • nā papaʻala
  • pasta.

A ʻoi ʻia e kaupalena ʻia (i kēia manawa ke kāpae ʻia i ke kauoha a ke kauka):

  • kaloti no hua huahana starchy,
  • nā ʻuala (no nā kumu like)
  • beets, aia ka huaʻala glycemic kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o kā lākou ʻai ʻana, loaʻa ka haki o ka nui o ke kō,
  • ʻO kā Tomato ma muli o kā lākou kiʻekiʻe momona gula.

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea ʻai ma ka moku mua o ka maʻi diabetes, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā hua i loaʻa i ka index glycemic (GI) ma mua o ka 55: lingonberry, grapefruits, apricots, cranberry, cherry plum, apple, peaches, sea buckthorn, plums, gooseberries, cherries, currants ʻula. E hoʻopau ʻia lākou (ʻāpana a hiki i 200 g). Inā e ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai me ka GI kiʻekiʻe, aia kekahi ala nui i ka kō koko koko, a ʻo kēia ke kumu i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka hilo i ka insulin.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomehana ʻoi aku ka wela i ka GI, no laila ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻai (zucchini, eggplant, kāpeti) i ka ʻeke a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui o ka kō.

E kū pono e komo i ka meaʻai:

  • ʻōpala
  • kāpiki
  • ʻāpana ʻulaʻula (he nui nā huaora),
  • ʻonika a me ka pala, kahi e hoʻōla ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka pehu,
  • kia hoʻohuihui ʻaʻa-glucose
  • nā hua lipotropic (oatmeal, soy, ke kīwī)
  • nā huahana me nā haʻahaʻa e lawe ai i nā mea kālai ʻia i loaʻa i ka momona o ka meaʻai: nā kīpona, nā pōʻai kīmī, nā mea kanu, nā hua ʻai, nā kīʻaha huaʻai piha.

Hiki i ka mea momona ke hoʻokomo i nā honi gula (xylitol, friposa, sorbitol) i komo i ka nui o nā koina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka kīʻaha ʻana pāhuʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO 30 mau lā o kēlā me kēia lā he xylitol he 30 g, lawa ka fructose i 1 tsp. ʻekolu mau lā i kahi inu. ʻO kēia paha ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hili o ke kō - ua haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i ka GI a me nā haʻalulu kaloli, akā ʻelua mau momona ma ke kō. E wehewehe ʻia ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka meaʻai i ka ʻāpana "Nā huahana i ʻae ʻia".

No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka paleʻana i ka kaleka Heluhelu 9 ʻ notlelo ʻole no ka lōʻihi. E pale aku i ke ʻano o kaʻai ʻana o ka papa ʻaina, ma hoʻokahi mau lā 5 e nānā lākou i ke kōkō ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. Me ka hana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻonui iki ʻia ka papaʻai, ma hope o 3 mau pule e hoʻohui ana i ka 1 palaoa ʻai i ka hebedoma. Hoʻokahi i ka pāʻina papa he 12-15 g o nā kalapika a ua kau lākou ma 25-30 g o ka berena, i ʻelua hapa o ka huaʻai, 0,5 kīwī o ka pāʻai bakwhe, 1 ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka hoʻonuiʻana iā ia no 3 mau mahina e 12 XE, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ma kēia ʻano no 2 mahina, a laila 4 hou ʻia aʻe XE a hoʻohui ʻia ka mea maʻi ma ka papa no hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻai. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolaʻa ka meaʻai i ka pae o ke kō, e ʻoki i ka nui o ka lāʻau papaʻa.

Nā ʻĀina huahana

No kaʻai ʻana no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose hilahila pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka berena rye, me ka bran a me ka palaoa hina a hiki i 300 g i ka lā.

Hāʻawi ʻia: ka ʻiʻo momona a me ka moa, kahi e kuke ai i ka palaoa, nā mea e hoʻemi ai i ka calorie makana o ka meaʻai. Loko pū ʻia nā iʻa ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai: zander, hake, pollock, cod, cod saffron, pike. ʻO nā ʻano ʻaina kuke nā mea like.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka cereal no kēlā me kēia ʻano no ka mea maʻi (ma ka awelika - 8 mau ʻāpana i ka lā): bīlī, bakwato, pāliki, ʻāpala, millet, legumes, ʻae ʻia. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o nā cereals a me ka berena. No ka laʻana, inā ʻai ʻoe i ka pasta (ʻae ʻia ka manawa a palena ʻole), a ma kēia lā pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka cereal a me ka berena.

Mākaukau nā kīʻaha mua ma kahi kalai ʻaina kekona, akā maikaʻi loa ma ka lau ʻuala. E nānā i nā mea i nā lau a me ka pulupulu, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe-calorie hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā cereals. Kūpī ʻia nā ʻuala i nā papa mua ma ka liʻiliʻi.

Aia ka meaʻai i nā lau ʻai i haʻahaʻa loa i nā hāmeʻa (zucchini, ʻōpala, maukiki, mau kukama, lettuce, squash, kāpala), kahi mea i hana ʻia i ka pala a i ʻole ka hana ʻana. Pau nā ʻuala i hana ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ana i kēlā me ke kūpapaʻu kūlohelohe o kēlā - ma mua o 200 g no kēlā me kēia pā. Nui nā mea kalaka i nā beets a me nā kāloti, no laila ʻo ka nīnau ke komo iā lākou i ka meaʻai e hoʻoholo ai e ke kauka.

Pono nā huahana momona haʻahaʻa i loko o ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka waiū a wiwo ʻole e hoʻopau i ke ʻano o nā porridges waiū a me nā casseroles (ʻoi aku ka pipi i ka maikaʻi ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe). ʻO ka waiū waiʻai - aia wale nō i loko o nā kīʻaha, a me ke kōkī haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 30% i ʻae ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua ʻona ʻāpono ʻole ʻia (hou, jelly, mousse, fruited stew, jam me xylitol). Hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka meli no 1 tsp. palua i hoʻokahi lā, ʻo ka confectionery me nā mea hoʻoliʻi gula (nā huahana lole mo nā maʻi huki, nā kuki, nā waffles). I kā lākou hoʻohanaʻana, aia nō kahi maʻamau - 1 lole i ʻelua i hoʻokahi pule.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā pipi a me nā ʻano ʻaila like ʻole i ka ʻāpana pau. Nā hua manu - ma ka nui o hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka palulu maikaʻi ʻia - i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi omelet. Ka ʻae ʻia me ka waiū a me kaʻaila me ka mea momona, ʻo ka rosehip infusion, kahi ʻala kuke ʻia.

Nā mea kanu a me nā greens

zucchini0,60,34,624 sauerkraut1,80,14,419 cauliflower2,50,35,430 kukama0,80,12,815 ʻōpihi1,20,13,419 kamato0,60,24,220 paukō1,30,37,728 āpereke0,90,110,841 punawai0,60,15,825 kālai0,80,511,352 nā poʻe kāʻei0,40,310,942 nectarine0,90,211,848 poʻe kēkole0,90,111,346 ʻōpala0,80,39,642 apana0,40,49,847 lingonberry0,70,59,643 ʻōlepa2,00,06,431 Kālepa0,80,58,346 currant1,00,47,543

Kēlā cereals a me nā makana

kiʻiʻukiʻu pīpī (kernel)12,63,362,1313 oatmeal12,36,159,5342 mauʻu palaoa8,31,275,0337 Puʻala9,31,173,7320 millats ukiʻi11,53,369,3348 mau waʻa palaoa10,41,366,3324

Nā huahana palaoa

Rye berena6,61,234,2165 berena bran7,51,345,2227 berena a kauka8,22,646,3242 palaoa a pau10,12,357,1295

Nā huahana huahana

waiū3,23,64,864 kefir3,42,04,751 wai momona 15% (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa)2,615,03,0158 ʻunaka2,92,54,153 ʻunaka4,32,06,260

Nā diagnostics Laboratory

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka poʻe me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻoliʻi maʻi glucose e loaʻa i nā hōʻailona paradiabetic:

  • huhula,
  • kahe koko
  • wehe ka wā a me ka nalowale o ka niho, ka maʻi wā,
  • ka ʻāwili a me ke ʻano,
  • maloʻo maloʻo
  • ke kuʻeha ʻole nā ​​kala a me nā maʻi ʻili,
  • nāwaliwali male ʻana, nā kāne neʻe ʻana a hiki i amene,
  • ka hauʻoli a me ke koʻikoʻi, a hiki i ka proliferating retinopathy a i ʻole * weliweli loa i ka atherosclerosis (obliterating endarteritis).

ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia mau kumu ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i ka glucose.

Nā diagnostics Laboratory

ʻO ka loiloi ʻana o nā hopena o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻoluʻu hoʻoliʻi manu ʻelua ʻelua mau manawa i nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻaʻole wahine hūnā e like me ke kumu o ka American Diabetes Association (1998):

  • Ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka glucose glucose glucose: 6.1 ... 6.69 mmol / l,
  • 30, 60, 90 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka glucose> (ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole a i ʻole) 11,1 mmol / L (ma kahi o hoʻokahi kikoʻī)
  • 120 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka glucose: 7.8 ... 11.09 mmol / L.

He aha ka hopena like ʻole?

He aha ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose? Me ke ʻano like, hoʻonui ʻia ke kanaka i ka glucose o ke koko. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o ke kō ma mua o ka maʻamau, akā i ka manawa like ma lalo o ka mea i ʻike ai nā maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi mellitus type 2.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻoliʻelima kekahi o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi noiʻi mua i kahi kokoke o kekahi hapakolu o nā maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi diabetes. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i kekahi o nā lula a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau koho maikaʻi loa, hana ʻia ka metabolism.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papale o glucose

ʻAʻole i nā kūlana āpau, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu i hoʻomohala ai ka maʻi i kēlā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki i nā kumu kumu ke hoʻopiʻi o ka hoʻonanea ʻana o ka glucose i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

  • ʻO ka mea mua, he mea kūpono e haʻi i ka predisposition genetic, ka mea i loaʻa i nā nui he nui. Inā pili kekahi o kou mau hoahānau pili maʻi, hiki i ka ulu aʻe ʻana i ke ʻano ʻano like me ka nui.
  • I kekahi mau mea maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka insulin i ka wā o ke kaʻina ʻana, kahi i loaʻa ai ke ʻano o ka huina o nā cell i ka insulin.
  • I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomanawanui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose maʻi ma muli o nā maʻi pancreatic kahi i hana ʻia ai kāna hana pilikino. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke nānā aku i nā pilikia me ka molekine pākuhi i ke kūmua o ka pancreatitis.
  • Hiki i nā kumu ke komo pū i kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, ka mea i hui pū ʻia e nā kahe metabola a me nā hoʻonui o ke koko (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi ʻoenenko-Cush).
  • ʻO kekahi o nā mea i kūlike i ka momona.
  • Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi kekahi ʻano luhi ma ke kino.
  • ʻO kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka nui o nā hormones (i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka glucocorticoids e lilo i "culprits").

Hōʻea maʻi glucose: hōʻailona

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā palapala keʻaola i ka hapanui o nā maʻi he asymptomatic. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā mea maʻi i ka hemo o ka olakino a nānā ʻole ʻole lākou. Ma ke ala, no ka hapa nui, ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi like like me ke kūpaʻa hewa, ka mea i hui ʻia me ka uhai ʻole o nā kaʻina metabolic maʻamau.

E like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā maʻi o ka hoʻoneʻe o nā pakanā, hoʻomaka ʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​ka mea i ukali ʻia e ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoliʻi glucose. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēia hihia he make wai, he ʻōpū o ka waha maloʻo a hoʻonui i ke kō ʻana. Wahi a, nānā pinepine ʻia ka urination i nā maʻi. E kū'ē i ke kua o nā pilikia o ka hormonal a me ka metabolic, kahi mālama nui i ka pale ʻana i ka pale ʻana i mālama ʻia - hiki i nā poʻe ke hōʻeha loa i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.

No ke aha i pilikia kēia pilikia?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi e makemake i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka weliweli o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka glucose tolerated. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pōʻino no ka mea, inā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻino maikaʻi loa ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi type type 2. Ma kekahi hewa aʻe, hoʻonui ka maʻi like i ka hopena e hoʻomohala ai i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Nā ʻano hana diagnostic maʻamau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o ka hoʻomanawanui iki o ka glucose e hiki ke hana ʻia e ke kauka wale nō. E hoʻomaka i kahi, e hana kekahi loea i kahi hoʻokolohua a hōʻiliʻili i kahi anamnesis (ʻo ka hele ʻana o kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi mai ka mea maʻi, ka ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi ma mua, ka hele ʻana o ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻohana, a,).

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi hōʻike koko maʻamau no ke kōpaʻa gula. Lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana i ke kakahiaka, ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano hana like ʻole ma nā hale haukapila. Ma ke kānāwai, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o nā mea maʻi e ʻoi aku i ka 5.5 mmol / L. Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi maʻi kūpono, pono i kahi hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā.

ʻO nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike no kāna hana

ʻO kēia aʻo ʻia kahi mamao loa o nā ala e hiki ai ke loaʻa a me nā ʻoihana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia "tolerance glucose glucose maʻi." Akā ʻoiai he maʻalahi ko ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, he mea nui ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono ma aneʻi.

No kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko, e ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea maʻi e pale i ka pilikia a hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka a ma ka ʻōpū ʻole (ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 10 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina hope). ʻO ka mea mua, ua lawe ʻia kahi mahele o ke koko mai ka mea maʻi, ma hope a hāʻawi lākou e inu i ka pauka glucose i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai mahana. Ma hope o 2 mau hola, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi sampling koko. I nā kūlana o ke kikowaena, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o nā hōʻike a hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hopena.

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ka glucose i ka pae o ke kō koko koko 6.1-5.5 mmol, a ma hope o ʻelua mau hola he lele nui loa ia i 7.8-11.0 mmol / l, a laila hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pale hewa ʻana.

I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike nā loea i kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻomaʻi i kēlā me kēia liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua - he ʻano mālama maikaʻi loa kēia e kōkua ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i kahi wā mua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pūʻulu pilikia e koi ʻia ka nānā ʻana. No ka laʻana, ka poʻe me ka predisposition genetic i ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka momona, ʻoki a me ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka atherosclerosis, neuropathy o ka kumu ʻike ʻole, hoʻouna pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo.

Hoʻololi i ka maʻi maʻi

Inā hāʻawi ka hōʻike hoʻomanawanui i kahi hopena maikaʻi, pono e hoʻopili koke i ka endocrinologist. ʻIke wale nō kahi loea i kahi lāʻau e koi ai i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka glucose. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia pae, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻololi i ka mea maʻi i kona ʻano maʻamau e like me ka hiki.

ʻAʻole pono ia e hōʻoia i ka paona kino ma loko o nā palena maʻamau. He kūlohelohe, ka noho ʻana ma luna o nā papa kai ikaika a hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kino me ka hana hoʻoikaika kino ʻaʻole pono ia. Pono e hakakā i nā paona hou, e hoʻololi lohi nei i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano kino. Ma ke ala, pono maʻamau nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ma ʻokoʻa ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma. He mea kūpono ke hāʻawi ʻole i ka ulaula, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻino e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā moku koko a me ka hōʻino o nā pihi pancreatic.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi ponoʻī i ka pae koko koko, mālama maʻamau i ka ʻike ʻana e ka endocrinologist a lawe i nā ʻano kūpono - pono kēia e koho i ka hele ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi i ka manawa.

Inā ʻaʻole pono kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā puna koko. Akā, he mea kūpono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka panacea ākea no kēlā maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka kīpī kūpono kūpono kahi mahele o ka ʻoihana

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka mālamaʻana i kēlā ʻano palolo iā ia, ʻo kaʻai ʻana ka mea koʻikoʻi he kuleana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka paleʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻokoʻa e koi ai i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. ʻO ka mea mua, kūpono ia e hoʻololi i ka regimen ʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea maʻi e ʻai i nā manawa 5-7 i ka lā hoʻokahi, akā pono ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea - e kōkua mai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kau a ka pūnao.

He aha nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi glucose? ʻO ka papaʻai i kēia hihia pono e waiho i nā kaila - ke kō, ke kolo, ka momona, ka mea laʻai e kālai ʻia. Eia kekahi, pono ia e hoʻopiʻi i ka nui o nā huahana e ʻike pono i nā hāmeʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻo ia ka berena a me nā huahana palaoa, nā pasta, nā ʻuala, a me nā mea pono ke manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka momona - mai hōʻino hōʻino i nā mea ʻai momona, butter, lard. I ka wā o ka hōʻola, he mea kūpono hoʻi e hāʻawi i ke kofe a ʻoi paha, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau inu (a me ke kīpē ʻole) e hoʻomāhuahua i ka nui o ke kaila koko.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka mea maʻi i ka? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia nā mea ʻai a me nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau maka, ʻāpala, kāpala. Hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o ka protina ma ke komo ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano momona liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, nā huaʻala, nā kīʻaha, ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū.

Nā hana kumu

Hiki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa pale glucose i pilikia loa. A i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haʻalele ʻana i kēlā ʻano maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi.

No nā mea hoʻomaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka meaʻai. Kūleʻa nā mea kūʻai aku i ka meaʻai fractional - ʻai i nā manawa 5-7 i ka lā, akā mau nō ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Pono ka papa ʻaina i kēlā me kēia lā ka nui o nā sweets, nā pastries a me nā mea momona momona, ke hoʻopili nei iā ia me nā hua hou, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi.

He mea nui ia e kiaʻi i ka paona o ke kino a hāʻawi i ke kino i ka hana kino pono. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka nui o ke kino kino ke hōʻino ʻia - pono hoʻi e hoʻonui i nā lohi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono mau ka hoʻonaʻauao kino.

Nā huahanaʻai

pipiʻaʻai18,919,40,0187 ʻōlelo ʻuhane ʻuhane13,612,10,0163 nā veal19,71,20,090 lālani21,08,00,0156 he moa16,014,00,0190 kakawela19,20,70,084 hua moa12,710,90,7157

Nā Hila a me nā Lāle

pata0,582,50,8748 ʻaila palaoa0,099,90,0899 aila ʻaila0,099,80,0898 aila ʻaila0,099,90,0899 ghee0,299,00,0892

Nā meaʻala inu

wai kohuke0,00,00,0- kope0,20,00,32 koke chicory0,10,02,811 ke kīʻaha ʻele ʻole me ke kō0,10,00,0-

Nā waiʻona a me nā compotes

hua wai0,80,09,639 wai kamato1,10,23,821 pauka wai0,00,09,038 wai momona rosehip0,10,017,670 wai wai0,40,49,842

* nā data he ma 100 g o ka huahana

ʻO nā huahana a ʻāpana paha

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai momona, nā lemona ma luna o ke kō, ʻaiʻai a me nā ʻoni (me nā xylitol wale nō). ʻO nā mea momona, nā kuʻi, ka ʻikikini, nā kuʻi curd chees, nā lemona momona, ka laiki, ka pasta a me ka semolina ke kāpae ʻia. Me kēia mau huahana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae e hoʻohana i nā waiū waiū.

ʻO ka momona momona a me nā momona, nā iʻa i hoʻomoʻa, nā kīʻaha momona, nā pōā, waiʻai ke kālai ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻole i nā meaʻai iʻa ʻia. I ka palena liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka yolks a me nā hua manu.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻai, nā ʻono a me nā mea ʻai paʻakai, nā mea pā palahalaha.

Hoʻomaopopo o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka glucose iki

  • ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose maʻi asymptomatic.
  • ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā momona a me nā momona.
  • Me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā maʻi o ka hoʻoneʻawaʻa a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā maʻi diabetes type 2, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hui aku:
    • makewai, ka lepo maloʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka wai.
    • nā hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻana
    • hoʻemi i ka pale ʻana, he lohi i nā maʻi me nā maʻi.
  • Wahi a ka ʻohana: inā he maʻi maʻi nā mākua, a laila e piʻi pinepine ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi i nā manawa he nui.
  • Kuhi hewa ʻana o ke kūleʻa o nā cell i ka insulin (ke kū i ka insulin).
  • Nā ʻilima
  • ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o ka insulin, no ka laʻana, ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ka pancreas.
  • ʻĀina hoʻōla.
  • ʻO nā maʻi endocrine e hele pū me ka hana nui o ka contra-hormonal (hoʻonui i ke koko glucose) hormon, no ka laʻana, me ka maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻo Hisenko-Cush (nā maʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ai ka pae o ka hormone o ka adrenal cortex).
  • Ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (no ka laʻana, glucocorticoids - adrenal hormone).

E kōkua ka endocrinologist ke kauka i ke ʻano o ka maʻi

Nā iʻa a me nā kai iʻa

iʻa26,89,90,0196 nā iʻa iʻa17,52,00,088 Sardine i ka aila24,113,9-221 pāʻālua (nāʻaila i ka aila)4,265,71,2613

Papa (Kiʻi Mana)

No kēlā me kēia mea maʻi, ka nui o nā huamina i helu ʻia e ke kauka a i kēlā me kēia lā pono ia i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā huapalapala e pono e hoʻomāhele ʻia ma luna o 5-6 mau meaʻai.

Hiki i kahi ʻano huahana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā:

  • 200 g o ke kōhi ʻaina
  • 100-130 g ka ʻai a iʻa paha,
  • 20 g o ka pata a me ka paakai,
  • 400 ml waiū a me nā huahana waiū,
  • 50 g cereals (oat a peʻa paha),
  • 100-200 g o ka berena rye,
  • 800 g nā mea kanu
  • 300 g o nā hua (200 g o nā huaʻala a me 100 g o ka huehue).

I ka helu ʻana o ka ʻai, pono kekahi e hoʻopili i kēlā me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona ʻano momona.

  • kakahiaka kakahiaka 20%
  • ʻaina awakea 10%
  • ʻaina awakea 30%
  • ahiahi ahiahi 10%
  • 20% - ʻaina ʻaina.
  • ʻaina ahiahi 10%.

ʻO ka mea aʻe ka manaʻo no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili maʻamau:

ʻAina kakahiaka
  • keke ʻaʻano
  • pāoʻi pākau
  • Kālā fractose.
ʻAina kakahiaka lua
  • berena bran
  • nā huaʻai.
ʻAi awakea
  • nāhaʻikai
  • ka wili palaoa
  • Zucchini konaea,
  • hua huaʻai ma xylitol.
Kāpī nui
  • kahi huaʻō.
Kai ʻaina
  • iʻa iʻa ʻia
  • kāpeka kūlia
  • Kākai
No ka pō
  • ʻunaka.
ʻAina kakahiaka
  • ʻīhi
  • omelet me nā lau
  • ka ʻofe.
ʻAina kakahiaka lua
  • huelala ʻaala
  • wai momona rosehip.
ʻAi awakea
  • ʻai mea ʻaala
  • pipi pipi
  • vinaigrette
  • compote.
Kāpī nui
  • Nā kuki bran
  • hua ʻai mea.
Kai ʻaina
  • loko iʻa
  • huelala ʻaala
  • waiu.
No ka pō
  • kefir.
ʻAina kakahiaka
  • kāpeti a me ka laala kukala me ka pata,
  • ʻai palaoa
  • Kākai
ʻAina kakahiaka lua
  • hua ʻai mea.
ʻAi awakea
  • nā ʻaihue
  • ʻoki ʻoki pipi,
  • māla mea ʻala
  • wai wai.
Kāpī nui
  • pihikete kuki
  • hua ʻōpala.
Kai ʻaina
  • kaoehoe kekeoe
  • ʻO ka paila iʻa ka waiū,
  • Kākai
No ka pō
  • kefir.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻohu

NOHOCons
  • Lawa nā meaʻai kūpono a me nā pā maʻamau
  • Hoʻonui kūpono i ka metabolism o nā kālaiʻala a me nā momona.
  • Ke paʻakikī e ʻae ma muli o ke kaohi o nā mau momi liʻiliʻi.

ʻBacklelo ʻana a me nā hopena

He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka mea maʻi kulana a loaʻa iā ia nā huahana e loaʻa i kahi glycemic index a ua palena ʻia nā kaola māmā. E kōkua ana kēia i ka mālama i ke kōpaʻa maʻamau a hōʻemi i ke kaupaona inā ʻopi momona, no laila, nui nā maʻi maʻi i loiloi i kāna hana pono. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike nā loiloi he paʻakikī aʻai ka meaʻai no ka nele o nā palu a me nā pastries. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana o ke olakino ma mua o ka pāʻina ʻai a i ka pastry. Me ka hana o ka metabolism i nā kākā, ma ke noi o ke kauka, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻai.

  • «... Ua hana lākou i kēia maʻi ma ke 12 makahiki. 20 hala nā makahiki i hala, akā ʻaʻohe ahulau, no kēia mau makahiki a pau ke nānā wau i nā ʻōlelo a ka endocrinologist e pili ana i ka meaʻai - he kapu i ka palaoa, momona, a me ka hana kino. ʻO kēia ke ala o ke ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maʻi diabetes. A ko kā mākou ʻohana e loaʻa ai ka predisposition e hoʻohui i ke aniani 2. Mahalo i mea kūʻai, mālama nō wau i kaʻu hilahila maʻamau no nā makahiki he nui. Ke kōkua nei kēia ola i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka paona.»,
  • «... Ua kuhikuhi lākou i kahi papaʻai i ka wā hāpai i ka 23 mau pule, i ka wā ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i hana ai lākou i kēia maʻi. ʻOi loa wau iā ia, no ka mea makaʻu wau i ke keiki a me nā ʻano hoʻopiʻi like ʻole. Ua kūʻai au i kahi mea no ka paona ʻana i ke kōpaʻa koko a ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻaina ʻai wau. Ma hope o 2 mau pule ua hoʻomaha au i ka mea ʻai a ua ʻai hoʻi i nā mea momona, koke ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō. No laila pono ʻoe i kaʻai mau i kaʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ke kauka e hoʻopaʻa i ka huahana āpau a ʻike koke ʻia ke ʻano e hoʻonui ai ka kō a me ka wehe ʻana i kēia mau huahana. ʻAʻole ʻoe ʻono, nā hua he nui ʻaʻole, akā, he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō, a no ke olakino o ke keiki a me kāna»,
  • «... Ua kau lākou iaʻu i kahi papaʻai ma ka hebedoma 25 o ka hāpai ʻana a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ana i ka hoʻohālikelike i ke kō he 4 mau manawa: ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, i kahi hola ma hope o ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ka ʻaina awakea a me ka pāʻina. ʻAʻole wau i ʻai i nā mea nani, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻalaʻala, nā ʻuala, nā hua waina, nā maiʻa, maloʻo nā huaʻai, ʻami liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kauwela a he nui nā mea kanu - a hele iā lākou. ʻAi wau i ka berena rye, ʻaʻoheʻaila, a me nā hua meli wale nō i nā hua (ʻo ka mea nui loa i ka pāʻina hoʻokahi). ʻAi au i kēlā me kēia 3 hola, a ana ʻia ke kō ma hope o ka papaʻai nui. He ʻai me nā mahina 2 mau mahina. Ua ʻōlelo lākou inā inā ʻaʻole e piʻi mai ka kō o ka meaʻai ma luna o ka pākaukau, e ʻai wau a inā ʻaʻole kōkua, e kau lākou i nā pōpō. ʻO ka maʻamau wau i kahi minamina hoʻowalewale: ke kō, ke kaumaha, a no laila ke kaumaha. ʻO ka paona a me ke kō, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea a pau, ʻo ka mea nui ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻai».

Nā huapau

  • ʻO ka helu ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi maʻi.
    • Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi nā poʻe maʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose hema ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diagnostic ʻoi aku.
    • Me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā maʻi o ka hoʻoneʻawaʻa a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā maʻi diabetes type 2, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hui aku:
      • makewai, ka lepo maloʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka wai.
      • nā hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻana
      • hoʻemi i ka pale ʻana, he lohi i nā maʻi me nā maʻi.
  • ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino (mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana) o ka maʻi: he nīnau no ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka maʻi.
  • ʻO ka nānā nui (ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nui ka momona a ʻohi paha nā maʻi).
  • ʻO ka hoʻoholo o ka ʻai koko wikiwiki - he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 5.5 mmol / l, akā aia ma mua o 6.1 mmol / l) ka mea.
  • Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose glucose. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka glucose koko i ka mua a me 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana i kahi hopena hoʻonaninani wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e nānā hou ʻia ai, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka glucose i ka 7.8 mmol / L. ʻO nā helu helu kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike nei i ka hala o nā minamina o ka paʻakai:
    • Nā hōʻailona glucose o 7.8-11.1 mmol / l hōʻike i ke alo o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi glucose.
    • nā waiwai ma luna o 11.1 mmol / L e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa o ka maʻi mellitus.

Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose

  • Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose ʻaihue i ka hopena me ka hopena ʻole o ka lāʻau:
    • keʻaʻai - ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻōmole (ke kō, ke kīkēkē, nā pōpō), ka palena o ka nānā 'ana i ka nānā ʻana (ka palaoa, pasta, nā ʻuala), ka mea o nā momona (ka waiū, ka momona momona, lard, sausages),
    • ʻaiʻai (ʻʻai ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi nā manawa 5-6 i ka lā),
    • hana maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka lōʻihi o 30-60 mau minuke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, akā aia ma kahi o 3 manawa i ka hebedoma.
    • ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona kino: BMI (ka pūnaehana kiko o ke kino - kahi hōʻailona i helu ʻia ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kanaka (ma nā kilograms) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka (ma nā mika) i ka pahu i ka ʻāpai 18.5 -25 kg / m 2, ke hakakā ʻana me ka huʻu. ʻai maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi).
  • Me ka hana ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hōʻemi e hoʻemi ana i ke kūmole o ke koko (a me nā ʻoihana hypoglycemic waha).

Hoʻonui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose glucose - he aha ka manaʻo?

Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau karoli i ka hana a ka digestive ma loko o ka glucose a me ka fructose, komo koke ka glucose i ke kahe koko. Hoʻonui ka nui o ke kō i ka pancreas. Hoʻokō aku ia i ka insulin hormone. E kōkua ana i ke kō o ke koko e komo i loko o nā sela o ke kino - hoʻoulu ia i nā protein membrane e hūnā i ka glucose i loko o ke kōpae ma o nā membranes. Ma nā pūlaka, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka ikehu, ʻae ʻia no nā kaʻina metabola, me ka ʻole o ka hana a ke kino kanaka ke lilo ʻole i hiki ʻole.

Lawe ke kanaka maʻamau i kahi mau hola 2 e kau i kahi hapa o ka glucose i komo i ke kahe koko. A laila hoʻi hou ka hilo i ka maʻamau a ua emi iho ma lalo o 7.8 mmol no lita o ke koko. Inā helu kiʻekiʻe kēia helu, hōʻike kēia i ka hala o ke ahonui o ka glucose. Inā heʻoi aku ka nui o ka kō ma mua o 11.1, a laila ke ʻōlelo nei mākou no ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose ʻaʻano (NTG) i kapa ʻia ʻo "prediabetes".

ʻO kēia kaʻeha hōʻeuʻeu o nā mea kuʻuna paʻakikī, e komo ai:

  • ʻO ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka hana o ka insulin i ka hana ʻole i ka hana ʻana no ka pancreas,
  • hoʻemi i ka naʻau o ka protein i ka membrane i ka insulin.

Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi hōʻike koko no ke kōkō e hana ʻia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, me ka NTG, e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka pilikino (ia he gula ka maʻamau), a nui ka nui o ka glucose i mea liʻiliʻi iki, no ka mea ke kino ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kōpona āpau i komo i ke koko i ka pō ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻike.

Aia kekahi hoʻololi hou aʻe o ka hana kaohi o ka mea laʻa - ʻaihue ʻaihue ʻole i ka wikiwiki (IHF). Hōʻike ʻia kēia ala kulana i ka wā o ke kolamu o ke kō ma luna o ka ʻōpū ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka pākaukau, akā ma mua o ka pae e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ka maʻi diabetes. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka glucose i ke koko, hoʻomalu ʻia ka hana i loko o nā hola 2, ʻaʻole like me ka poʻe me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka glucose.

Nā hōʻike waho o NTG

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kuhikuhi pololei i ka hele ʻana i loko o kahi kanaka i ka hoʻokūkū o ka hōʻemi o ka glucose. Hoʻonui iki ka nui o ke kō kōʻai koko me NTG a no nā manawa pōkole, no laila e loli wale ana nā loli o nā kino i hope o kekahi mau makahiki. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona e hoʻowalewale me ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes 2.

E hoʻolohe i nā hoʻololi aʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi:

  1. ʻO ka waha maloʻo, inu inu ka wai kahe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau - ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kino e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka glucose i ka hoʻowalewale i ke koko.
  2. Kūʻai pinepine ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui o ka kō.
  3. Kū koke ʻoi i ka glucose koko ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka momona o ka mea laʻa e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻano o ka wela a me ka pohā.
  4. ʻO nā poʻo o nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā pilikia hāmeʻa i loko o nā moku o ka lolo.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole pololei kēia mau ʻōuli a maʻalahi ke ʻike i ka NTG ma kā lākou kumu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka glucometer home home, ke hoʻonui nui ʻia o ke kō i hōʻike ʻia me kāna kōkua e hōʻoia i ka ʻoihana. No ka hoʻokolohua ʻana o NTG, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokele koko kūikawā, ma muli o ka mea hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei ʻo ia paha kahi maʻi metabolic.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei no ka hana kolohe

Hiki ke hoʻoholo maopopo ʻia nā hōʻino o ka hoʻomanawanui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ka glucose. Ma kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana, lawe ʻia ke koko hoʻāla mai kahi vein a lima lima a i ʻole ka hopena i kapa ʻia nā "wikiwiki glucose wikiwiki". Ma ka hihia ke ʻano o ka hoʻākāka ʻana, a nui hou ke kō i ke kō, ua hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i kēia hihia.

Inā he koko nui ka hilo ma ka ʻōpū ʻole (> 11.1), ʻaʻole e hahai ka hoʻomau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole palekana ka hopohopo.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻia ka meli ʻaina i loko o ka pālahalaha maʻamau a i ʻole ka hapa iki, lawe ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia: hāʻawi lākou i kahi aniani o ka wai me 75 g o ka glucose e inu. ʻO nā hola 2 e hiki mai ana e hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka hale hana, e kali ana no ka hoʻohuʻu i ke kō. Ma hope o kēia manawa, e hoʻoholo hou ʻia ka ʻike glucose.

Ma muli o nā ʻikepili i loaʻa ma muli o kēia hōʻike koko, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi o ka metabolic o nā kalana:

Kāne lāʻau

ʻO ka manawa hoʻāʻo no ka hopenaHōʻike kūloheloheGLUmmol / l
Kaha kokoKoko koko
Ma kahi ʻōpūGLU No nā 147 mau rubles!

ʻO ka loina kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana ke kaupaona ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kauā kalima o kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka helu ʻana i ka pauna o ka calorie e makemake ʻia ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka waiwai o ke kaila nui:

KakauoleloMakauKa hoʻohuli nui, ma ke kcal (ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ke ʻano ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka kg, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mika)
Kau kāne18-30 mau makahiki15.4 * mashi + 27 * ulu + 717
31-60 makahiki11.3 * waʻa + 16 * ulu + 901
> 60 mau makahiki8.8 * paulo + 1128 * ulu - 1071
Wahine wahine18-30 mau makahiki13,3 * masa + 334 * kiʻekiʻe + 35
31-60 makahiki8.7 * ʻāpili + 25 * ulu + 865
> 60 mau makahiki9.2 * mauū + 637 * ulu - 302

Me ka hana kino kino, hoʻonui ʻia kēia hōʻailona e 30%, me ke kiʻekiʻe - e 50%. ʻO ka hopena e hōʻemi ʻia e 500 kcal. ʻOiai ma muli o ka nele i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lilo nui. Inā emi iki ka ʻike o ka lā i nā lā a pau i ka 1200 kcal no nā wahine a me 1500 kcal no nā kāne, pono e hoʻāla ʻia ia mau mana.

He aha nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hiki ke kōkua

ʻO nā hoʻololi ola no ke hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe kekahi pūlau kino. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoikaika wale i nā kīʻaha puʻuwai a me ke koko, akā pili pū kekahi i ka metabolism. ʻAno ʻia ka hana Aerobic e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā lolo i ke ahulau. He hana pilikino kēia, ʻoiai ke hoʻonui nei i ka puliki, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, mai 1/2 a 1 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka laʻana, brisk hele, jogging, kekahi hana i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, kahi keke i ke aniani a he hāneʻe paha paha i loko o ka hale hana, hoʻokūkū hana pāʻani, hula.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana pilikino, i ka mālama ʻana i nā makemake pilikino, pae pae kūpono o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e pili ana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, mai ka 10-15 mau minuke, i ka wā o nā papa, e nānā i ka helu o ka naʻau (HR).

Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ke like me 220 mau minuke makahiki. I ka wā aʻo, pono ka pulse ma kahi pae o 30 a 70% o ka nui o ka puʻuwai nui.

Pono e hui pū ʻia e ke kauka

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ka ʻihi o ka pulse ma ke kuapo ʻana, e pani ana i nā manawa pōkole, a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūlima maikaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaikaʻi o ka puʻuwai, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i 1 hola 5 mau lā o ka hebedoma.

No kahi hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hopena o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka glucose i kūpono ʻole, he mea maikaʻi ke hōʻole i ka ulaula, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka nikotine i ka maʻi wale nō, akā, ʻo ka pancreas, ke kāohi ʻia nei ka hana ʻana o ka insulin.

He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e hoʻokō ai i ka hiamoe piha. ʻO ka nele mau o ka hiamoe e hana ai i ke kino ma lalo o nā kūlana o ke kaumaha, e waiho ana i nā kaloli i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ka momona. I ka pō, ua lohi ka waha o ka insulin, ua hoʻomaha ka pancreas. ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hiamoe e hoʻouka nui iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻeha kino ʻia nā pōpoki pōpilikia me ka piʻi nui loa i ka glucose.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau

I nā hana mua o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō, aole i kauohaia. ^ E Ha yM. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka prima mua i hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. Pono ke mālama ʻia ka NTG me ka meaʻai paʻa paʻa, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka mālama koko kōlā.

Inā maikaʻi ka mea maʻi me ka mālama pono iā ia iho, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, oki ke kō o ke koko e ulu ana ma mua o nā pae maʻamau. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mea ʻai e hoʻokomo i nā powa momona i hala iho a ola i kahi nohona maʻamau me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi. He maikaʻi inā hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i ka meaʻai kūpono a me nā haʻuki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. I kekahi hihia, nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka hoʻohuihuna o ka glucose hoʻomaʻomaʻo a ua hoʻopiʻi pono ʻia ʻo ia, hana ia i ka hoʻoliʻi hoʻoliʻi glucose i ʻelua o ka makahiki.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kou ola ma muli o nā maʻi concomitant, nā kiʻekiʻe momona i ke kiʻekiʻe, ka wai ʻole o ka mea maʻi a me ka nui o ke kōpaʻa koko, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau hypoglycemic. Hiki i kahi endocrinologist ke kuhikuhi i ka tonorma, acarbose, amaryl, glucobai a me nā mea ola'ē aʻe. Kūkulu ʻia kā lākou hana me ka emi ʻana o ka kaohi ʻana o ka glucose i loko o ka pāpī, a, ma muli, he hōʻemi ʻana i kona pae ma ke koko.

E kū e aʻo! Manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka hoʻokele o ke ola i nā pōpoki a me ka insulin ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i ke kō i lalo o ka mālama ʻana? ʻAʻoleʻoiaʻiʻo! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i kēia me ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻohana. heluhelu hou aku >>

Pāʻai diabetes - he aha ia?

Ma mua, ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia he mauʻu i loko o ke kahe koko - he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa. I kēia mau lā, ua pālahalaha kēia pilikia a ua ulu ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai inā lawe pinepine ʻoe i ka urine a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko glucose, hiki i nā hopena ma loko o nā palena maʻamau. Akā inā hele ʻoe i kahi hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o ka glucose, a laila e hōʻike nō ia inā he maʻi a ʻaʻole paha. Hoʻokumu i nā hualoaʻa o kēlā hoʻokolohua, e hiki ke hoʻoholo no ke anuanu a ʻike ʻole ʻia, a he aha hoʻi ka pae o kāu insulin.

ʻAʻole e hōʻike i ke kō a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ka urine i ka maʻi diabetes. E hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hōʻole paha i hiki ke hōʻike wale i ka hoʻoliʻomaʻi glucose.

No ke aha i hoʻomoʻi ai nā pīpī i ka glucose i ka maʻi diabetes? No ka mea, ua piʻi kiʻekiʻe ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau, a ua hāʻule nā ​​lā ʻapōpō. A no ka hana ʻana i kēlā mea maʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻamau ʻaʻole hiki. E kue i kahi o nā kaʻina loina metabolic unstable, e hoʻomau nei ka hana endocrine, ʻo ia hoʻi - ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā ka nui o ka insulin hormone.

No ka ʻōlelo aʻo! ʻO Glucose ke kumu o ka ikehu ma ke kino o ke kanaka, i kahi hana ikaika i nā kaʻina loina.

Ke hana ka glucose hoʻonaʻauao glucose a maikaʻi hoʻi ka hōʻike, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ke kanaka i kona olakino a ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki e hana i kēlā mau hoʻokolohua, a laila hiki ke make. He maʻalahi ke kumu - ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ka manawa a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka e mālama iā ia. Ua ʻōlelo ka Endocrinologists: mai ka manawa o ka hana ʻole i ka hana o ka glucose i loko o ke kino a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, 10 mau makahiki hiki ke hala. Ke hala nei i kēia manawa, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, hoʻopau ka mea maʻi i kona ola i nā manawa pinepine.

ʻO ka lolo a me ka maʻi diabetes

I kēlā me kēia trimester, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pae o ka hana o ka glucose a me ka digestibility i loko o ke kino. No laila, aia kahi hopena o ka maʻi latent (gestational). I kahi wahine hāpai, emi ka maʻi i ka hana o ka insulin hormon, e emi ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO ke kumu ka hiki ʻana o ka hormone neʻe i ka piʻi ʻana o ka progesterone, estrogen a me gonadotropin (nā hapalua ka mana). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kēia mau hoʻololi i ke koko, a laila ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, maʻi ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi mellitus type 2.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kano no ka wahine hāpai?

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes gestational e alakaʻi i ka hānau mua a me ka weliweli loa - i ka make kino o ka pūpū. Ke pale nei i kēia, pono i kahi wahine ma kahi papa hoʻolālā a ʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa āpau a pau e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻoliʻi glucose.

He mea nui ia!Hāpai paha ʻoe a i nā pule mua? Hana i kahi hōʻike hoʻoliʻi glucose. Inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kona kiʻekiʻe, a laila e kamaʻilio i kāu endocrinologist - pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka pae o ka glucose koko. A i ʻole, e hoʻomau ka hānau ʻana me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a hiki i ka make o ke kōpio.

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka glucose a me ka insulin i nā mākau maʻamau maʻamau (hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha), alakaʻi kēia i ka maʻi o ke kuʻi. Hoʻomaka ka wahine ma mua o kahi hānau hānau. Hoʻomaʻima ka lua o ka trimester i ka olakino maikaʻi ʻole. Ua hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻike, hana ʻia ka hana o ke aʻalopela, huehue nā kino o ka urinary, hopohopo ʻia ke kahe o ke koko (ma muli o kahi loaʻa ʻole o ke keiki i ka nui o ka oxygen a me nā mea momona ma o ka plhenta).

Hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai hemolele ma o ka meaʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā hua ʻai, nā hua dairy, ka iʻa a me ka wehe piha ʻana i nā mea kālaiʻai a me nā mea ʻono ʻokoʻa. Inā 30 mau lā o kaʻaiʻai ikaika, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua, a laila e hōʻike ʻia ana ka wahine hānai.

Kāohi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose ʻaʻa

  • Mālama i ka paona kino kino (ma o ke koina maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa).
  • ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi:
    • kau palena kau o ka momona, momona a me ka palaoa ʻai,
    • hoʻohui i nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā huaora a me nā minelina i kāu meaʻai maʻamau.
    • kaʻaiʻai fractional - i nā mahele liʻiliʻi 5-6 mau lā i ka lā.
  • Hoʻopuka kūpono:
    • ka hele lōʻihi, hele ana, ʻae, ka lele ʻana,
    • ʻaʻole pono ka nui o nā ukana, e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ka hoʻonui.
    • Pono ka hoʻonaʻauao kino, maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

KA HALEOLELO KUPUNAKANI

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