Hōʻike i ka Fructosamine - e nānā i ka glycemia
Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike koko no ke fructosamine e nānā i ka pae ʻai glucose maʻamau i loko o ke kanaka ma ke kau he 2-3 i hala. ʻO ka kumu o ke aʻo ʻana e like nō me ka hōʻike no ka hemoglobin glycosylated, akā loaʻa i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona.
Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua fructosamine no nā maʻi me nā maʻi koko a i ʻole ke lilo ʻana o ke koko i ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose, e like me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i kahi hopena kuhi a i ʻole paha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
Palapala Fructosamine
ʻO Fructosamine he protein a me ka hoʻohui glucose ka hōʻailona o ka awelika o ka nui o ka glucose koko ma mua o nā hebedoma 2-3 i hala - i.e. no ka hapalua paha ke ola o ka albumin i loko o ke koko. Pēlā, ʻo ka hoʻokolohua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi i nā helu awelika o ke kō koko koko a maopopo i nā hana hiki i nā metabolic i loko o ke kino. ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei ka hōʻike hōʻike i kahi pūʻulu kūikawā o nā maʻi, i ka laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ala wikiwiki loa a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke kino no nā kānaka a pau.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
Pono ka hoʻokolohua no ka hana ma ka hana o ka hōʻemi iki o ka glucose i loko o ke kino no kahi manawa pōkole iki (2-3 mau pule, he kū ʻole i nā haʻawina glucose a hiki i 3 mau mahina). Pono ke hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ai i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi āpau, me ke nānā pū ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka aʻo ʻana no nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki hou no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kino.
Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻawina no nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi koko, i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i nā hoʻokolohua glucose hou i nā hopena wahaheʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā ʻana: no ka laʻana, me ka hōʻeha ʻia a me ka nalowale o ke koko.
ʻO ka hoʻākāka o nā hopena: fructosamine maʻamau a me ke kūlike
He ʻokoʻa nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā loiloi no nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ua hilinaʻi lākou i makahiki. No laila, no nā kāne he anela kēia 118-282 micromol / L, a no nā wahine, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona - 161-351 micromol / L. ʻO ka Fructosamine maʻamau i ka wā hāpai ka loaʻa i kāna mau hōʻailona ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka wā hāpai a me ka mōʻaukala o ka makuahine manaʻolana.
Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka fructosamine, hiki i kēia ke kuhikuhi i ka maʻi nephrotic, nephropathy diabia, hyperteriosis, a he overdose o ka waika ascorbic. Inā hāpai ka fructosamine, a laila he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke ahonui o ka glucose i ke kino. I ka wā hāpai, hōʻike ka loiloi i ka maʻi diabetes. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā helu ke piʻi aʻe e hōʻike i ka hiki ʻole o ka renal, cirrhosis, hypothyroidism a me nā mea ponoʻole'ē aʻe. ʻO nā hualoaʻa o ka noiʻi e unuhi ʻia e ke kauka wale nō ma ka kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau piha piha a ka hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi lawelawe>>> eia No ka noiʻi, lawe ʻia ka koko venous o kekahi kanaka, ma ka hapa mua o ka lā ma ka ʻōpū ʻole a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana me ka mea noiʻi kūikawā. ʻO nā kumukūʻai fructosamine maoli e piʻi ana mai ka 200 a 300 μmol / L a hilinaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka analyzer e nānā ana i ka ʻimi kūlohelohe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manaʻo o ka paʻa ʻana o ka fructosamine i ke koko kanaka me ka pahuhopu:
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hōʻike fructosamine a pehea e aʻo ai ka ʻike
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae fructosamine, ʻaʻole ia wale e kuhikuhi i ka noho ʻana o ka maʻi mellitus, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka hala ʻole o ka ukana, a me ka hypothyroidism (i hoʻemi ʻia ka hana thyroid). No laila, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano hana noiʻi e nā kauka a i hui pū me nā haʻina ʻē aʻe (ka glucose koko, ka nānā ʻana c-peptide, etc.).
Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications
Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka fructosamine e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka hoʻololi o ke kō koko koko ma ke ʻano he ʻelua a ʻekolu pule paha. I ka mua, ke koi ʻia kahi loiloi e hoʻomalu i nā pae glucose i nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi maikaʻi ma ka ʻike o retrospektif nānā. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka fructosamine e hiki ai i nā poʻe loea (ke lapaʻau, endocrinologist, ka maʻiologist) ʻaʻole wale e koho i ke ʻano kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e loiloi i ka pono o ka ʻoihana. Ke kōkua nei kēia i ka manawa pōkole e hoʻoholo ai i ke koʻi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mālama ʻia a i ʻole no kekahi mea maʻi maʻi, a e hoʻololi pū i ka hoʻolālā hana inā he mau hōʻailona.
Hōʻike ʻia ka manawa o ka wā hapai e nā loli nui i loko o ke kino wahine, a i kēia manawa ke mālama mau nei ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike no ka fructosamine i ka wā gestation no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻi mestitus maʻi gestational a i ʻole ka wā i hana ʻia ai ke ake ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono o ka insulin i ka manawa kūpono, a kōkua pū hoʻi ia i ke kāohi i ka ʻike o ka glucose koko ma nā keiki hou i hānau ʻia nā makuahine i ka maʻi maʻi.
Me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ka fructosamine pae ka hōʻailona wale nō i hōʻike i nā kiko o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka nalowale o ke koko a me ka anemia e hoʻopili ai i ka nalowale o nā sela ʻulaʻula, me ka hoʻohui, me kekahi mau ʻano o ka anemia, ka hiki ke kū i nā ʻano o ka hemoglobin hoʻololi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke pololei o ka hoʻokolohua no ka hemoglobin glycosylated, no laila, i kēlā mau kūlana, hāʻawi ʻia ke makemake i ka fructosamine.
ʻAʻole pono kēia loiloi i nā hihia o nā hypoproteinemia koʻikoʻi a me ka proteinuria i nā maʻi o nā pūpū a me nā pēpē. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka protein (albumin) pili nui i ka ʻike ʻana o ka fructosamine a hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena o ke aʻo ʻana i lalo. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o nā keiki, e ʻokoʻa ka pae o ka fructosamine mai i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa ascorbic (vitamin C), hyperthyroidism, hiki i ka hemolysis a me ka lipemia ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻālana
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko no ka nānā ʻana, e koi ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau mua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hāʻawi koko koko i ke kakahiaka. Maiʻai i ʻewalu mau hola ma mua o ka hāʻawi koko (no laila ʻaʻole i pili ka lipemia i ka hopena) a inu i ka waiʻona. Ua ʻae ʻia e inu i ka wai, akā ʻaʻohe carbonated wale nō. Mai hāʻawi koke i ke koko ma hope o ka physiotherapy. Hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka inu kō, ʻoi aku keke paha, a me ka hapalua hola - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ulaula. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻalo i ke kaumaha a me ke olakino i nā minuke 20 i mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko.
ʻO ka mea hanaolaola no ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana ma fructosamine he koko venous, ka mea i lawe ʻia ʻia mai kahi vein i ka liko. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻokele ʻia ke koko i kahi pahu maloʻo me kahi kao ʻulaʻula e loaʻa ai ka serum no ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pae fructosamine e ka metimone colorimetric me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi puaʻa reagent aila i nā ʻano hōʻike. Hōʻike ka kala kala i ka nui o ka fructosamine i loko o ka serum koko. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka heluhelu ʻana o nā hopena noiʻi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i hoʻokahi lā.
ʻO nā waiwai maʻamau
ʻO nā mana e pili ana i ka fructosamine i nā kāne olakino a me nā wahine ma waena o 205 a i 285 μmol / L. I nā keiki, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ʻia kēia kiʻi. Hoʻomaka mai ka hānau ʻana, e pili ana i ka 144 a 242 μmol / L, a laila hoʻonui pinepine i ka makahiki a hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o 18 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia nā hualoaʻa o ka noiʻi e like me nā mana no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka diabetes mellitus i ka loiloi o nā ʻano huahelu kiʻi: mai 285 a 320 μmol / L - uku uku, ma luna o 320 μmol / L - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka decompensation.
ʻO ka waiwai hoʻonaninani o ka loiloi
ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻonui i ka fructosamine i loko o ke koko hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi diabetes a me kekahi mau kūlana e like, ma ke kumu, he alakaʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka glucose. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻole o nā pēpē a me nā kelepa thyroid, ka manawa o ka myeloma, maʻi aʻeha āpā e pili ana i ka hopena a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka fructosamine. ʻO ka lapaʻau Heparin, ka huina ascorbic acid a me nā waiwai bilirubin kiʻekiʻe, i hui pū ʻia me ka triglycerides, e lawelawe pū ai nā kumu no ka hoʻonui i ka fructosamine i loko o ke koko.
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka fructosamine i loko o ke koko ke hele ana o ka nephrotic syndrome a me ka nephropathy maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana thyroid a me ka hoʻonui ʻia i ka vitamin B6 ma ke ʻano he ʻano maʻi no paha kēia ka hopena o ka hōʻemi o ka fructosamine i loko o ke koko.
Hoʻomaka holomua
Manaʻo kekahi ʻōiwi mai ke kumu maʻamau i ka hōʻike loiloi i ka wā kokoke loa e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu i alakaʻi ʻia ai he piʻi a piʻi paha i ka pae o ka fructosamine. ʻO ka mea e kū i kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, pono wale ke kauka nāna i kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano. Inā hana ka mea i koho ʻia e kahi mea lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i nā hopena o ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūkākūkā me kahi endocrinologist no ka mea i manaʻo ai i ka maʻi diabetes a i nā ala endocrine paha. Pono ʻoe e nīnau aku i kahi nephrologist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia o ka pūpū.