ʻO Augmentin i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana: nā ʻōlelo i hoʻohana no nā keiki
ʻO ka pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke keʻakeʻa ʻana no ka hoʻokele waha ʻana i ke keokeo a i ʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻano ʻalaʻā, a i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano lae ke keʻokeʻo a ʻāhiʻokeʻo paha ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ke kū nei, kahi neʻe i ke keokeo a i ʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo e hana lohi.
5 ml o ka pohō hoʻohemo ʻana. | |
amoxicillin (i ke ʻano o ka amoxicillin trihydrate) | 125 mg |
clavulanic acid (ma ke ʻano o ka pā clavulanate potassium) * | 31.25 mg |
Nā mea kūʻai: xanthan gum - 12,5 mg, aspartame - 12,5 mg, acid acidcinic - 0.84 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide - 25 mg, hypromellose - 150 mg, ʻono wai ʻulaʻa 1 - 15 mg, ʻono wai ʻeke 2 - 11.25 mg, ʻōpula ʻōpala - 22,5 mg, ʻākāwili "nā pōpō kukui" - 23.75 mg, silika ʻona - 125 mg.
11.5 g - nā hue aniani (1) hoʻopiha me kahi pōpoki ana - nā ʻeke pepa.
ʻO ka pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke keʻakeʻa ʻana no ka hoʻokele waha ʻana i ke keokeo a i ʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻano ʻalaʻā, a i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano lae ke keʻokeʻo a ʻāhiʻokeʻo paha ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ke kū nei, kahi neʻe i ke keokeo a i ʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo e hana lohi.
5 ml o ka pohō hoʻohemo ʻana. | |
amoxicillin (i ke ʻano o ka amoxicillin trihydrate) | 200 mg |
clavulanic acid (ma ke ʻano o ka pā clavulanate potassium) * | 28.5 mg |
Nā mea kūʻai: xanthan gum - 12,5 mg, aspartame - 12,5 mg, acid acidandric - 0.84 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide - 25 mg, hypromellose - 79.65 mg, ʻono ʻeke o ka wai - 1 - 15 mg, ʻono wai ʻeke 2 - 11.25 mg, ʻōpala ʻōpala - 22,5 mg, Flavor "Molases" - 23.75 mg, silic dioxide - a hiki i 552 mg.
7.7 g - nā ipu aniani (1) hoʻopiha me kahi pōpoki ana - nā ʻeke pepa.
ʻO ka pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke keʻakeʻa ʻana no ka hoʻokele waha ʻana i ke keokeo a i ʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻano ʻalaʻā, a i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano lae ke keʻokeʻo a ʻāhiʻokeʻo paha ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ke kū nei, kahi neʻe i ke keokeo a i ʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo e hana lohi.
5 ml o ka pohō hoʻohemo ʻana. | |
amoxicillin (i ke ʻano o ka amoxicillin trihydrate) | 400 mg |
clavulanic acid (ma ke ʻano o ka pā clavulanate potassium) * | 57 mg |
Nā mea kūʻai: xanthan gum - 12,5 mg, aspartame - 12,5 mg, acid acidandric - 0.84 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide - 25 mg, hypromellose - 79.65 mg, ʻono ʻeke o ka wai - 1 - 15 mg, ʻono wai ʻeke 2 - 11.25 mg, ʻōpala ʻōpala - 22,5 mg, ka ʻōhuhu "Ka ʻala ʻilohi" - 23.75 mg, silika ʻona a hiki i 900 mg.
12.6 g - nā hue wai (1) hoʻopiha me kahi pōpoki ana - nā ʻeke pepa.
* i ka hana o ka lāʻau, hoʻokomo ʻia ka pā clavulanate me ka nui o ka 5%.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO Amoxicillin kahi antibiotic ākea ākea ākea me ka hana e kūʻē i nā microorganisms gram-maikaʻi a me ka gram-negatif. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka amoxicillin ke hōʻemi ʻia e ka β-lactamases, a no laila ʻaʻole ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea hana o ka amoxicillin i nā microorganism e hana ai kēia enzyme.
ʻO Clavulanic acid, kahi β-lactamase inhibitor structurally pili i penicillins, hiki i ka hana ke hana i ka nui o nā β-lactamases i loaʻa i ka penicillin a me nā microorganisms kūpaʻa cephalosporin. Ua lawa ka hopena o ka waʻa Clavulanic e kū'ē i ka plasmid β-lactamases, ka mea pinepine e hoʻoholo ai i ka kūʻē o nā huakini, a i ʻole ka hopena i ka chromosomal β-lactamases o ka ʻano 1, ka mea i pale ʻole ʻia e ka clavulanic acid.
ʻO ka heleʻana o ka acid clavulanic i ka mākaukau o Augmentin ® mālama i ka amoxicillin mai ka luku ʻia e nā enzymes - β-lactamases, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke kiko o ka antibacterial o amoxicillin.
ʻO ka mea aʻe ka hana hoʻohui vitro o ka amoxicillin me ka waila clavulanic.
ʻO nā bakteria maʻamau i maʻalahi i ka hui pūʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka waikawa clavulanic
Aerobes Gram-positive: Bacillus anthracis, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Nocardia asteroides, Streptococcus pyogenes 1,2, Streptococcus agalactiae 1,2, Streptococcus spp. (manuahi ʻē aʻe Hepolytic streptococci) 1,2, Staphylococcus aureus (pili i ka methicillin) 1, Staphylococcus saprophyticus (pili i ka methicillin), Staphylococcus spp. (coagulase-hewa, paʻakikī i ka methicillin).
Aerobes Gram-néleple: Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae 1, Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis 1, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pasteurella multocida, Vibrio cholerae.
Anaerobes Gram-positive: Clostridium spp., Peptococcus niger, Peptostreptococcus magnus, Peptostreptococcus micros, Peptostreptococcus spp.
Anaerobes Gram-negative: Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides spp., Capnocytophaga spp., Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Fusobacterium spp., Porphyromonas spp., Prevotella spp.
ʻO kekahi: Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, Treponema pallidum.
Hiki i nā maʻi ke loaʻa i ka kū kūʻē i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid
Aerobes Gram-néleast: Escherichia coli 1, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae 1, Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp.
Aerobes Gram-positive: Corynebacterium spp., Enterococcus faecium, Streptococcus pneumoniae 1,2, Streptococcus hui Viridans 2.
ʻO nā hua maʻi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ka hui pūʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid
Aerobes Gram-nélealea: Acinetobacter spp., Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter spp., Hafnia alvei, Legionella pneumophila, Morganella morganii, Providencia spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Yersinia enter.
Other: Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia spp., Coxiella burnetti, Mycoplasma spp.
1 No kēia mau ʻano microorganisms, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ola kino o ka hui o ka huixicillin me ka clavulanic acid.
2 O nā kūlima o kēia mau ʻano o nā huakini ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka β-lactamases. ʻO ka uluʻana me ka monocroʻo laxicillin e hōʻike i ka hoʻowalewale like i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO nā mea ʻelua e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau Augmentin ®, amoxicillin a me ka acid clavulanic, ke wikiwiki a holo a piha loa mai ka gastrointestinal tract ma hope o ka lawelawe waha. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o nā mea ikaika e kūpono loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina.
Augmentin ® 125 mg / 31.25 mg no 5 ml oral suspension powder
Ke hōʻike nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau pharmacokinetic o amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic i loaʻa i nā haʻawina like ʻole ma lalo nei, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea hana olakino maikaʻi ʻo 2-12 mau makahiki i ka ʻōpū hakahaka 40 mg / 10 mg / kg momona kino / lā o ka lāʻau Augmentin ®, ka pauku no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana no ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā 3osa ma ka waha, 125 mg / 31.25 mg ma 5 ml (156.25 mg).
Nā lamaʻehā pharmacokinetic kumu
Hoʻomoe | Dosis (mg / kg) | C max (mg / l) | T max (h) | Auc (mg × h / l) ka | T 1/2 (h) |
Amoxicillin | |||||
Augmentin ® 125 mg / 31.25 mg no 5 ml | 40 | 7.3±1.7 | 2.1 (1.2-3) | 18.6±2.6 | 1±0.33 |
Clavulanic waikawa | |||||
Augmentin ® 125 mg / 31.25 mg no 5 ml | 10 | 2.7±1.6 | 1.6 (1-2) | 5.5±3.1 | 1.6 (1-2) |
Augmentin ® 200 mg / 28.5 mg ma 5 ml oral suspension powder
Ke hōʻike nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ka pharmacokinetic o amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic i loaʻa i nā haʻawina like ʻole ma lalo nei, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea hana olakino ʻo 2-12 mau makahiki i ka ʻōpū ʻole e lawe ana iā Augmentin ®, ka pauka no ka hoʻokuʻu puki ʻana, 200 mg / 28.5 mg ma 5 ml (228.5 mg) i ka make o 45 mg / 6.4 mg / kg / lā, ua māhele ʻia i 2 mau pona.
Nā lamaʻehā pharmacokinetic kumu
ʻO ke ʻano waiwai | C max (mg / l) | T max (h) | AUC (mg × h / l) ka | T 1/2 (h) |
Amoxicillin | 11.99±3.28 | 1 (1-2) | 35.2±5 | 1.22±0.28 |
Clavulanic waikawa | 5.49±2.71 | 1 (1-2) | 13.26±5.88 | 0.99±0.14 |
Augmentin ® 400 mg / 57 mg keleawe waha ma 5 ml
Ke hōʻike nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau pharmacokinetic o amoxicillin a me ka acid clavulanic i loaʻa i nā haʻawina ʻokoʻa ma lalo nei, i ka manawa i lawe ai nā mea ola olakino i hoʻokahi dosis o Augmentin ®, ka pauka no ka pohō o ka waha, 400 mg / 57 mg ma 5 ml (457 mg).
Nā lamaʻehā pharmacokinetic kumu
ʻO ke ʻano waiwai | C max (mg / l) | T max (h) | AUC (mg × h / l) ka |
Amoxicillin | 6.94±1.24 | 1.13 (0.75-1.75) | 17.29±2.28 |
Clavulanic waikawa | 1.1±0.42 | 1 (0.5-1.25) | 2.34±0.94 |
E like me ka lōnaehana iv o ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid, ka paʻa ʻana o ka therapeutic o ka amoxicillin a me nā kūmole clavulanic i loaʻa i nā ʻano o nā umau a me nā kiko, ka waiʻi interstitial (nā kino o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, adipose, iwi a me nā kiko o ka ʻōpū, ka synovial a me ka peritoneal flu, ka ʻili, ka ʻili, a me ka hoʻoiho purulent) )
ʻO Amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid ka mea nāwaliwali ikaika i ka paʻa ʻana i nā protein plasma. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi e pili ana i 25% o ka nui o ka nui clavulanic acid a me 18% o ka amoxicillin e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā protein plasma koko.
I nā noiʻi holoholona, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea o ka lāʻau Augmentin ®.
ʻO Amoxicillin, e like me ka hapa nui o nā penicillins, i hele i loko o ka waiū umauma. Loaʻa ka loaʻa o nā punawai clavulanic i nā umauma umauma. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka hiki ʻana o ka naʻau, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka candidiasis o nā membous mucous waha, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid ma ke olakino o nā keiki hānai hānai. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noi ʻana o ka hana hānau i loko o nā holoholona i ka amoxicillin a me ke kūleʻa clavulanic e hele i ka pale o ka placental, me nā hōʻailona ʻole o nā hopena pōpilikia i ka pūpū.
ʻO 10-25% o ka pākuʻi mua o ka amoxicillin i hoʻopili ʻia e nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano o kahi metabolite kaheʻoleʻai (penicilloic acid). ʻO ka waikawa Clavulanic i hoʻohālikelike nui i ka 2,5-dihydro-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-oxo-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid a me 1-amino-4-hydroxy-butan-2-hoʻokahi a hoʻopā ʻia e nā keiki. ma o ka digestive tract, a me ka hau i pau i ke ano o ke hone.
E like me nā penicillins ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka amoxicillin e nā ʻōpū, aʻo ka clavulanic acid i ʻoki ʻia e nā pūniki a me nā hana pū. Ma kahi o 60-70% o amoxicillin a ma kahi o 40-65% o ka clavulanic acid e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā keiki i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i nā hola 6 mua ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka papa 1 o 250 mg / 125 mg a i 1 papa o 500 mg / 125 mg.
Nā ʻĀina Augmentin ®
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma muli o nā micro-sensitive microorganisms:
- nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu o luna a me nā kino ENT (e ..g., tonsillitis ka hoʻomaka ʻana, sinusitis, otitis media), maʻamau ke kumu o ka Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae *, Moraxella catarrhalis *, Streptococcus pyogenes,
- ʻōpū o ka hanu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: exacerbations of bronchitis chronic, lobar pneumonia and bronchopneumonia, maʻamau i kumu no e Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae * a Moraxella catarrhalis *,
- ka maʻi ʻeha o ka urary: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, maʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpiopio wahine, maʻamau i nā ʻano o ka ʻohana Enterobacteriaceae (ka nui Escherichia coli *), Staphylococcus saprophyticus a me nā ʻano o ka genus Enterococcus,
- ua kumu ʻia e Neisseria gonorrhoeae *,
- ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā lau palupalu, e laʻa ʻia e Staphylococcus aureus *, Streptococcus pyogenes a me nā ʻano o ka ʻano Bactero> * ʻO kekahi mau inoa o kēia ʻano ʻano microorganisms i hana i ka β-lactamase, ka mea e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka amoxicillin.
ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻomake ʻia e nā microorganisms i kūpono i ka amoxicillin e hiki ke mālama ʻia me Augmentin ®, no ka mea ʻo ʻAxinopillin kekahi o kāna mea hana.
Hoike pū ʻia ʻo Augmentin ® no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili like i hoʻoili ʻia e nā microorganisms i pili i ka amoxicillin, a me nā microorganism e hana ana i ka β-lactamase, pili i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid.
ʻO ka lili ʻana o nā maʻi i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid e like me ka palena a me ka wā. Ma kahi e hiki ai, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻikepili hālima. Inā pono, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea ʻike microbiological a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka naʻau bacteriological.
Nā helu ICD-10Aia ka helu ICD-10 | Hōʻike ʻano |
A54 | ʻO ka maʻi Gonococcal |
H66 | Pūnaewele ma Purulent a i ʻole i kikoʻī ʻia |
J01 | Sinusitis huehue |
J02 | ʻO ka pharyngitis akue |
J03 | Tonsillitis huehue |
J04 | ʻO ka laryngitis hoʻonani a me ka tracheitis |
J15 | ʻO nā maʻi maʻi pneumonia, ʻaʻole kahi ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻē |
J20 | Nā keleahi bronchitis |
J31 | Rhinitis wāhole, nasopharyngitis a me pharyngitis |
J32 | Sinusitis wāhole |
J35.0 | He mau tonsilitis wāwahi |
J37 | ʻO ka laryngitis maʻi a me ka laryngotracheitis |
J42 | Palapala bronchitis, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo ʻia |
L01 | Impetigo |
L02 | ʻO ka pohō ʻili, hoʻolapalapa a me ka carbuncle |
L03 | Phlegmon |
L08.0 | Pyoderma |
M00 | ʻĀpilikia Pyogenic |
M86 | Osteomyelitis |
N10 | Nephritis Acul tubulointerstitial (pyelonephritis paleka) |
N11 | Nephritisitis tubulointerstitial palula (pyelonephritis palola) |
N30 | Cystitis |
N34 | ʻO ka maʻi urethritis a me ka urethral syndrome |
N41 | Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi o ka prostate |
N70 | Salpingitis a me ooporitis |
N71 | ʻO ka maʻi pāpaʻi o ka ʻōpū, koe me ka cervix (me ka endometritis, myometritis, metritis, pyometra, kaʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū) |
N72 | ʻEha nā maʻi lōkahi (komo i ka cervicitis, endocervicitis, exocervicitis) |
T79.3 | ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha o ka ʻeha post-traumatic, ʻaʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe |
Ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana
Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻonohonoho ka dosimen dosage i kū hoʻokahi i ka makahiki, ke kino, ke kaupaona ʻana o ka hana a ka mea maʻi, a me ka nui o ka maʻi.
No ka haʻaluhi ʻana a maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hopena hopena mai ka hoʻopili ʻana, pono ʻia ʻo Augmentin ® e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina.
ʻO ka papa haʻahaʻa o nā mea maʻi maʻiʻo 5 mau lā.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomau ka hoʻomehana no nā lā 14 me ka ʻole o ka loiloi o ke kūlana haukapila.
Inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hoʻokalakupua i ke ʻano (ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano, ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui makua o ka lāʻau me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka lawelawe waha).
ʻO nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki a koʻikoʻi paha he 40 kg a keu paha
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o Augmentin ® a i ʻole kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka ratio o ka amoxicillin i ka clavulanic acid 7: 1 (400 mg / 57 mg ma 5 ml).
ʻO nā keiki he 3 mau mahina a 12 mau makahiki me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma lalo o 40 kg
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka helu helu ʻana ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he nui mg / kg kino kino / lā (helu helu ma ke ʻano ʻoxxillillin) a i loko o ka mol o ka pakanā ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana i ka 125 mg / 31.25 mg ma 5 ml he 3 mau manawa / lā i kēlā me 8 mau hola.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka 200 mg / 28.5 mg ma 5 ml a i ka 400 mg / 57 mg ma 5 ml - 2 mau manawa / lā i kēlā me kēia hola 12.
Hōʻike ʻia ka papa helu dosage i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia a me nā pinepine o ka lawelawe i ka papa ma lalo.
Augmentin ® dosage regimen table (helu helu ana no amoxicillin)
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia - 3 manawa / lā Hoʻopaʻa 4: 1 (125 mg / 31.25 mg ma ka 5 ml) | Hoʻohui i ka hoʻonui ʻia - 2 manawa / lā Hoʻopaʻa 7: 1 (200 mg / 28.5 mg ma 5 ml a i ka 400 mg / 57 mg ma 5 ml) | |
Nā helu liʻiliʻi loa | 20 mg / kg / lā | 25 mg / kg / lā |
ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe | 40 mg / kg / lā | 45 mg / kg / lā |
Hoʻohana ʻia nā dosis liʻiliʻi o Augmentin ® e mālama i nā hōʻeha o ka ʻili a me nā pāloʻi palupalu, a me ka tonillitis mau hoʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā dosis nui o Augmentin ® e mālama i nā maʻi e like me ka otitis media, sinusitis, lalo o ka hanu a me nā maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻokiʻoki, a me nā iwi a me nā maʻi hui pū ʻana.
ʻAʻohe lawa o nā ʻike kulekele e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Augmentin ® i kahi maʻa o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mg / kg / lā ma 3 mau ʻoka hoʻokaʻawale (4: 1 suspension) a me 45 mg / kg / lā ma 2 mau haʻawina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (7: 1 suspension) i lawa ʻole i ka ʻikepili lapaʻau e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ka make ma loko o nā keiki i lalo o nā makahiki o 2.
Na keiki mai ka hanau a 3 mahina
Ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka hana excretory o nā pēpē, ʻo ka ʻāpono i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Augmentin ® (helu helu no kaxxillillin) ʻo 30 mg / kg / lā ma 2 mau māhele i māhele ʻia o 4: 1.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi pānaʻi he 7: 1 (200 mg / 28.5 mg ma 5 ml a i ʻole 400 mg / 57 mg ma 5 ml) i pāpā ʻia i kēia heluna.
Pēlā keiki
ʻAʻohe mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka regimen dosage.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻAʻohe koi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono. I nā poʻe maʻi me nā hana renal impaired, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano e like me nā poʻe maʻi me ka hana ʻole o ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka maʻi me ka hana renal impaired
Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka dosis me ka nui o ka ʻōlelo koi a ka amoxicillin a lawe ʻia i nā waiwai o QC.
QC | Ke kali 4: 1 (125 mg / 31.25 mg ma ka 5 ml) |
> 30 ml / min | ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻia |
10-30 ml / min | 15 mg / 3.75 mg / kg 2 mau manawa / lā, ʻo ka nui loa ka 500 mg / 125 mg 2 mau manawa / lā |
nā mea maʻi me CC> 30 ml / min, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana ʻaʻole pono. I ka nui o nā hihia, inā hiki, e koho ʻia ka lawelawe makua. Nā maʻi maʻi Hemodialysis ʻO ka regimen dute ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 15 mg / 3.75 mg / kg 1 manawa / lā. Ma mua o kahi hālāwai hemodialysis, pono e lawelawe ʻia i kekahi nui o 15 mg / 3.75 mg / kg. E hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ʻike o nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau Augmentin ® i loko o ke koko, e hoʻolako ʻia i kahi lua o 15 mg / 3.75 mg / kg ma hope o kahi hālāwai hemodialysis. ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka hana pūlima hemahema Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka akahele; ʻAʻole lawa nā ʻikepili e hoʻoponopono i ka regimen dosis i kēia māhele o nā maʻi. Na rula no ka hoomakaukau ana o ka hoopanee ana ʻAno hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻopanalo ma mua o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana. Hoʻomoe ʻano hānau. A laila hoʻohui i ka wai i ka māka ma ka pahu a lūlū hou i ka hue hou. I ka huina, e pili ana i ka 92 ml o ka wai e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa (200 mg / 28.5 mg ma 5 ml a i 400 mg / 57 mg ma 5 ml): hoʻohui i kahi o 40 ml o ka wai kuke i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka lumi lumi i loko o ka paukū pauka, a laila e pani i ka pahu me kahi uhi a lulu a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka pauka, hāʻawi kū i ke kīʻaha no 5 mau minuke i mea e hōʻoia pono ai ka hoʻomaloʻo. A laila hoʻohui i ka wai i ka māka ma ka pahu a lūlū hou i ka hue hou. I ka huina, e pili ana i 64 ml wai e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka pēpē. No nā keiki i lalo o 2 mau makahiki o ke ʻano, hiki i kahi hapa pākahi i hoʻolei ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau o Augmentin ® ka mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 1. Pono e lūlū maikaʻi ʻia ka pahu i mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. No ka hoʻonui pono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kapa pale, pono e holoi maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. Ma hope o ka ninini ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no 7 mau lā i loko o ka friji, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. Loaʻa ka hopenaPalapala ʻia nā hanana keu i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka pōʻino o nā mea ola a me nā ʻōnaehana a me ka pinepine o ka hiki ʻana. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka alapine me ka pinepine e pili ana i ka manawa: pinepine pinepine (≥1 / 10), pinepine pinepine (≥1 / 100, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi parasitite: pinepine - kandidiasis o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Mai ka ʻōnaehana hemopoietic: līlou - hiki i ka leukopenia hoʻihoʻi (me ka nuku neutropenia) a me ka thrombocytopenia hoihoi, ʻokoʻa loa - ka wā agranulocytosis hōkū a hiki ke hoʻoliuli hou ʻia, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa prothrombin a me ke wā kahe, ka anemia, eosinophilia, thrombocytosis. Mai ka pānaʻi ʻana: ākea loa - angioedema, anaphylactic reaksi, kahi ʻeha like me ka maʻi serum, vasculitis allergic. Mai ka pūnaehana pīhoihoi: pinepine - nā maʻi, hōʻeha, hōʻeha, hiki ke hoʻōla - hoʻololi i ka hyperactivity, hoʻopaʻapaʻa (hoʻopaʻi ʻia hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hana ʻole ʻia ka hopena, a me ka poʻe e loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau), ka ʻahaʻeha, ka huhū, ka hopohopo, ke ʻano hoʻololi . ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka pūnaehana hana ʻana: nā pākeke: pinepine - ka maʻi maʻamau, pinepine - kaila, ka luaʻi, nā keiki - pinepine - ka maʻi maʻamau, ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa: nausea pinepine ka ʻike i ka wā e lawe ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena kūlike mai ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia inā ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai. ʻO ka pinepine - ʻeha a me ka huehue, aneane loa - hoʻonaninani i ka antibiotika e pili ana i ka antibiotics (me ka pseudomembranous colitis a me ka hemorrhagic colitis), ke alualu lauoho lauoho, nā gastritis, stomatitis. I nā kamaliʻi, ke noi ʻana i ke kahuhina, discoloration o ka ʻili o ka papale o ka ʻili enamel niho i ʻike pinepine ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūpū a me ka biliary tract: pinepine - i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ka hana o ACT a / a i ʻole ALT (ʻike ʻia i nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka therapy antibiotic beta-lactam, akā ʻike ke ʻano kuʻi o ka maʻi neʻe), aneane ʻole - hepatitis a me jaundice cholestatic (ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau hanana i ka wā o ka hana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe penicillins a me cephalosporins), kahi piʻi i loko o ka neʻe ʻana o ka bilirubin a me ka phosphatase alkaline. ʻO nā hanana ʻino loa mai ka ate ka mea i nānā nui ʻia i nā kāne a me nā mea maʻi a hiki ke pili pū me ka lāʻau lōʻihi. ʻO nā hanana ʻino loa i nānā ʻole i nā keiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hele pinepine ʻia ma ke a ma hope iho o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻōla, eia naʻe i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia no kekahi mau hebedoma ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO nā hanana ʻinoʻino ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. Hiki i nā pilikia hōʻeha mai ka luhi ka maʻi paʻakikī, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o nā hopena hōʻeha. I ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kēia mau mea me ka pathology concomitant koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi e loaʻa i nā lāʻau hepatotoxic i ka manawa like. Mai nā ʻili a me ka ʻili o ka subcutaneous: pinepine - pinepine, kūmole, urectaria, līpeke - erythema multiforme, ʻokoʻa loa - Stevens-Johnson syndrome, necrolysis epidermalous, bullous exfoliative dermatitis, akahā pustulosis exanthematou. Mai ka pūnaehana urinary: līpoki loa - neʻeneʻe interstitial nephritis, crystalluria, hematuria. Nā Hoʻohui
Nā kaʻina hana: kaʻe ʻana o ka hana lūlū. ʻŌpū a me ka lactationI nā haʻawina o ka hana reproduction i nā holoholona, waha a me ka hoʻoponopono makua ʻo Augmentin ® ʻaʻole i hopena i ka hopena teratogenic. I loko o kahi haʻawina hoʻokahi i nā wahine me ka pupule mua o nā membranes, ua ʻike ʻia ka pili o ka prophylactic drug therapy e pili ana i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka necrotizing enterocolitis i ka poʻe hānau hou. E like me nā lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole loea ʻia ʻo Augmentin ® no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hāpai, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻoihana ma mua o ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Augmentin ® i ka wā o ka umauma. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi pakanā a i ʻole kandidiasis o nā membous waha o ka waha waha i hoʻopili ʻia me ka komo ʻana i loko o ka waiū o nā ʻāpana o nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe mau hopena ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i nā pēpē hānai. I ka hopena o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole i nā pēpē hānai hānai hānai, pono ke pani i ka hānai umauma. Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻīMa mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me Augmentin ®, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka moʻolelo olakino pili e pili ana i nā hopena hypersensitivity o mua i nā penicillins, cephalosporins a i nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e hōʻeha ai i kahi hopena maʻi i ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, a me kekahi manawa momona, nā hopena hypersensitivity (e pili ana i ka anaphylactic) i nā penicillins. Loaʻa ka hopena o kēlā mau hopena i ka poʻe maʻi me ka mōʻaukala o nā hopena hypersensitivity e pili ana i nā penicillins. Ma kahi o kahi hopena maʻi, pono ia e kāpae i ka mālamaʻana me Augmentin ® a hoʻomaka i kahi kūpono kūpono. Ma ka hihia o nā hopena hypersensitivity koʻikoʻi, e lawelawe koke ʻia ka epinephrine. Oxygen therapy, iv hoʻokō o GCS a me ka hāʻawi o ka airway patency, me nā intubation, pono pū kekahi. Ma kahi o ka kānalua o ka mononucleosis infectious, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Augmentin ®, no ka mea i loko o nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi, ʻo ka amoxicillin e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili e like me ka ʻeha o ka maʻi, e hoʻopili ana i ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me Augmentin ® i kekahi mau manawa i ka hoʻopuka nui ʻana o nā microorganisms insensitive. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Augmentin ® a he mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā penicillins āpau. I ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokō ʻana me Augmentin ®, ka mea ia e loiloi pinepine i ka hana o nā kuhi, ʻāʻī a me nā ʻōnaehana hematopoiesis. ʻO nā hihia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka colitis pseudomembranous i ka wā e lawe ai i nā maʻi antibiotics i wehewehe, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano e hoʻololi i ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli. No laila, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻana i ka colitis pseudomembranous i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā antibiotics. Inā lōʻihi ke kaumaha a hōʻeha paha ka maʻi a hele paha ka mea maʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mālama ʻana a pono e ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi. I ka poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka waila clavulanic i hui pū ʻia me ka anticoagulants indirect (waha), i nā hanana lohi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa prothrombin (hoʻonui i ka MHO). Me ka hoʻohui pūʻana o nā anticoagulants kūloko (waha) me ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid, pono ka nānā ʻana i nā kuhikuhi pono. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena i makemake ʻia o ka anticoagulants waha, pono paha ke hoʻoponopono ʻia. I ka poʻe maʻi me ka hana renal impaired, pono ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o Augmentin ® e like me ia. I nā maʻi me ka diuresis ho'ēmi, crystalluria pinepine loa i ka hanana, ʻo ka nui me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka amoxicillin i nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, pono e hāpai i ka nui o ka waiʻoki a mālama i nā diuresis kūpono e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kristal amoxicillin. Ke lawe nei ʻo Augmentin ® i loko, ke nānā nei ka nui o ka amoxicillin i loko o ka urine, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena o ka glucose i ka pā (a me ka laʻana, kahi hōʻike Benedict, kahi hōʻike no Feling). I kēia hihia, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka glucose oxidant no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka glucose i nā pāʻai. Hiki i ka acid Clavulanic ke hoʻopuka i ka nonspecific o ka klase G immunoglobulin a me nā albumin i nā membran erythrocyte, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokolokolo Coombs. E mālama ana ka mālama ʻōpiopio i ka pale ʻana i ka niho niho e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai e lawa ka niho. Ka hōʻino ʻana a me ka hilinaʻi kolohe ʻAʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau, hoʻohui a me ka hopena euphoria e pili ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau no Augmentin ®. Hoʻokomo i ka hiki ke lawe i nā kaʻa a kāohi i nā mīkini No ka mea e hōʻeha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka dizziness, pono e lapatai i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka pākōlani i ka wā e hoʻokele ai a hana paha me nā mīkini hoʻoneʻe. Ke keuNā hōʻailona: nā gastrointestinal hōʻailona a me ke nānāʻole i ka wai-electrolyte. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka crystalluria Amoxicillin, i kekahi mau kūlana e alakaʻi i ka hiki ʻana o kahi hana hoʻokele. Hiki i nā hōʻemi ke hele mai i nā maʻi me ka hana ʻole a pau o ka pūpū, a me ka poʻe i loaʻa nā kaha kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: nā maʻi gastrointestinal - hōʻailona hōʻola, e mālama pono ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaulike wai-electrolyte. I kahi hihia o ka overdose, hiki i ke amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid ke hōʻea ʻia mai ke kahe koko e nā hemodialysis. Hōʻike nā hopena o kahi hōʻike noiʻi i hana pū ʻia me 51 mau keiki ma kahi kikowaena ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka amoxicillin ma kahi haʻahaʻa o lalo iho o ka 250 mg / kg, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona maʻi koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole koi i ka lavage gastric. Hoʻohui Kūʻai KūʻaiHoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke kau inoa. Ehia ka hopena o Suspona? ʻO ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma:
Hoʻohui nūhouʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka lāʻau Augmentin ® a me ka probenecid. Hoʻololi ʻo Probenecid i ka pānaʻi tubular o ka amoxicillin, a no laila, i ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka lāʻau Augmentin ® a me ka probenecide hiki ke piʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomau i ke kahe koko o ka amoxicillin, akā ʻaʻole ka clavulanic acid. ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o ka allopurinol a me nā amoxicillin e hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena alia o ka ʻili. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili i ka puke paʻi ma ka manawa like o ka hui ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid a me allopurinol. Hiki i ka penicillins ke hoʻolohi i ka kinai o methotrexate mai ke kino ma o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōlelo huna tubular, no laila, ka manawa like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau Augmentin ® a me ka methotrexate hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lilo o ka huakaʻi o ka methotrexate. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, hiki i ka mākaukau o Augmentin ® ke hoʻopilikia i ka microflora o ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻoemi ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka estrogen mai ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka hana kūpono o nā ʻāpana hui i hui pū ʻia. Hōʻike ka puke puke i nā hihia lihua o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka MHO i nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o acenocumarol a i ʻole warfarin a me amoxicillin. Inā pono e kuhikuhi kahakaha aku iā Augmentin ® me anticoagulants, pono ka nānā pono ʻana o ka manawa prothrombin a i ʻole MHO ke koho ʻana a kāpae paha iā Augmentin®, pono ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā anticoagulants no ka hoʻoponopono waha. I ka poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka mycophenolate mofetil, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hui o ʻoxxillillin me ka clavulanic acid, kahi hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka metabolite ikaika, ka waika mycophenolic, ua nānā ʻia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hā aʻe o ka lāʻau i ka aneane 50%. ʻAʻole hiki i nā loli i loko o kēia neʻe ʻana i nā loli maʻamau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka waila mycophenolic. E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka ʻanoʻO ka waihona lāʻau ka:
Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:
ʻO ka Powder i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana ʻana o kahi pohō i loaʻa i ka UK (SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals). ʻO ka hopena PharmacologicalKuhi ʻia ka hopena bacteriolytic. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau i ka aerobic / anaerobic gram-maikaʻi, aerobic gram-negative microorganism. He kūpono loa i ka pale o ka hiki ke hana i ka beta-lactamase. Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka waikawa clavulanic, e hoʻonui ai ka pale ʻana i ka amoxicillin i ka mana o kahi mea like e like me ka beta-lactamase. I kēia hihia, aia kahi hoʻonui o ka hopena o kēia ʻano waiwai. Hoʻomaʻaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
I ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, pono ke kauka i ke kumukūʻai pono o ka pohō nona. Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻanaUa kauoha ʻia ʻo Augmentin no nā maʻi maʻi bakteria e nā microorganism i pili i ka pehu o nā antibiotics.
Pēlā hoʻi, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana i ka hana maʻi, ke pale ʻana i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha hiki ke hele mai i ka wā o ka hana ma ka digestive tract, ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, ka pelvis, nā ʻōpū, nā mea pono, nā naʻau, nā ʻoihana dile. Nā HoʻohuiʻO nā palapala āpau a Augmentin contraindicated no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā hopena a i ʻole nā maʻi i kahi kanaka:
ʻO kekahi mauʻano dosage o Augmentin i ka ʻoihana i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia mau hui hou aʻe. 1. Hoʻopaʻa 125 / 31.25: 2. Hoʻopilikia ʻana o 200 / 28.5 a me 400/57:
3. Nā papa o nā āpau (250/125, 500/125 a me 875/125):
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki a i ʻole ke kau ʻana o ke kino ma lalo o 40 kg e lawe iā Augmentin wale nō e hoʻokuʻu ʻia. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpio ke emi aku ma nā mahina 3 mau mahina hiki ke hāʻawi wale ʻia i ka hoʻokuʻu pohō me ka nui o nā maʻi 125 / 31.25 mg. I nā keiki i ʻoi aku o nā makahiki he 3 mau makahiki, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pona me nā hala ʻana o nā mea ikaika. Ma muli o ke kumu no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Augmentin i nā keiki, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he "keiki Augmentin" me ka ʻole o ka kikoʻī ana i ka ʻano hana (suspension). Hoʻololi ʻia nā helu o ke kakā no kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki. Ke kuhikuhi nei nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ka makemake o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hopena (hoʻonā) ka ana e hoʻohana ana ma ke ana he ana me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole syringe. Ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kōpana me ka wai, ma kahi hoʻohālike o kekahi i hoʻokahi, akā aia wale nō ma hope o ke ʻano loiloi koi ʻia.
I mea e helu ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau pae aʻe: Hoʻopaʻa 200 mg.
Hoʻopaʻa 400 mg.
Hoʻopaʻa 125 mg.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, ka wā, ka papa, ke kaupaona a me ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi. Pono ka hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ke kauka ke kākau wale i ka dosis i makemake ʻia i ka mea maʻi. I ka heluʻana o ka dosage, ʻoi aku ia e noʻonoʻo i ke kiko o ka sodium amoxicillin. Na rula no ka hoomakaukau ana o ka hoopanee anaPono mākaukau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka Kaʻai:
Pono e lūlū ʻia ka ipu wai ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. I mea e hōʻoia pono ai i ka hala o ka wai o ka lāʻau, pono ʻia e hoʻohana i ke kapa ʻona, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ipu kuhi. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka pale ana ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ke ola o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o 1 mau pule i loko o ka friji. ʻAʻole pono ke kāʻei ʻia. No nā mea maʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, hiki i kahi kolo pākahi ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lāʻau me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ka wai a 1: 1. Nā hopena hopenaManaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi e mālama ʻia no ke kino o nā keiki. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā makahiki he nui, ma muli o kēia, ua ʻano noiʻi ʻia ka ʻano o kāna hana. No ka mea maoli, hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā i ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou hanana.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa piha o nā hopena pā o Augmentin no nā keiki i loko o nā kauoha no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A ʻo nā ʻōlelo hoʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana he papa inoa piha o nā ʻōmole a me nā ʻōhua no ke ʻano e hana ai i kahi papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I mea e pale ai i ke kino o ke keiki mai kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, pono ia e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ai e kekahi loea. Ke mālama nei a me ke ola o ka nohoHōʻike ʻia e mālama i ka ʻupena i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kihi kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki. Pono e koho i kahi maloʻo, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka mea wela ma loko o 25 0 C. No nā lā 7-10 hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hoʻokuʻu a pau i ke ʻano o ke 2-8 degere. ʻO kahi pahola i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻonāukiuki i loko o kahi vein e pono koke e hoʻohana koke ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau. |