Na Mīleau Diabetic

Koi a me nā pathogenesis

Hyperglycemia, hypertension arterial, dyslipidemia, huʻihale, kū'ē i ka insulin, hypercoagulation, hope endothelial, hakakā ka oxidative, hoʻōho lakanui

ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau coronary me ka diabetes type 2 he 6 mau ʻoi aku ma mua o nā alanui me ka maʻi ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ka hypertension arterial i 20% o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi pākaʻi type 1 a ma 75% o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi type 2. Hoʻokumu ka peripheral arteriosclerosis i loko o nā moku peripheral i 10%, a me ka thromboembolism cerebral i 8% o nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻike maʻamau

E like pū me nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi. Me ka maʻi myocardial diabetes i ka 30% o nā hihia o ka hōʻeha ʻole

E like pū me nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi cardiovascular ʻē aʻe, hōʻailona pili i ka hypertension arterial, dyslipidemia sekela

ʻO ka lāʻau Antihypertensive, hoʻoponopono i ka dyslipidemia, ka lāʻau antiplatelet, ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi naʻau coronary

Ua make ʻo Cardiovascular maʻi he 75% o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi type 2 a me 35% o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1

Ma ka maʻi microangiopathy maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka mea nui e hāʻawi i ka hiki ʻana o ka angathyathy maʻi ka maʻi maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus, a me nā mea hōʻeha nui i kū mai i ka metabolism wale nō me ke kahe koko nui a me ka nui (ma luna o 6 mmol / l) ka hāʻule i ka wā o ka lā, akā naʻe pū kekahi i ka protein a me ka momona. I ia mau hihia, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka oxygen i nā kiko, me nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, a laila ʻo ko ke kahe ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā moku liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka paleʻoleʻana o ka hormonal hou, kahi hoʻonui i ka sekene o ka nui o nā hormones, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻea o ka metabolic a me ka hoʻopilikia i ka pā vascular, he mea nui nō hoʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻi macroangiopathy

ʻO nā hui kūpono i ka maʻi macroangiopathy maʻi nui he nui ka naʻau a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo macroangiopathy i loko o ka holomua wikiwiki o nā kaʻina atherosclerotic i loko o nā moku o ka puʻuwai a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ma ka maʻi microangiopathy maʻi maʻi

• Na ka papa ʻaina ʻOkopi
• Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka retinopathy Diabetic
• ʻO Microangiopathy o nā moku o nā pae lalo loa

ʻO nā kīʻaha o ka retina (ka maʻi ka maʻietinopathy diabetes) a me nā kapilona koko o ka glomeruli o nā nephrons (ka maʻi diabetes ngionephropathy) pili pinepine i ke kaʻina o ka microangiopathy maʻi maʻi. No laila, ʻo nā papa nui o nā wahi nui o ka microangiopathy maʻi o nā maka a me nā puʻuwai.