Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, nā hōʻiliʻili, nā loiloi

Ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa: P N015030 / 05-031213
ʻAno Kūmole: Augmentin®
ʻO ka waiwai ʻike ʻole honua a i ʻole ka inoa hui: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid.

Nā palapala hoʻohālikelike: nā papa i ʻoni ʻia nā kiʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lāʻau (1 papa)
Mea waiwai:
Amoxicillin trihydrate ma nā huaʻōlelo o amoxicillin 250.0 mg,
ʻO ka paʻakai clavulanate ma nā ʻōlelo clavulanic acid 125.0 mg.
Nā mea hoʻoweliweli:
papa pākuʻi papa: magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose,
nā papa hana ʻoniʻoni: titanium dioxide, hypromellose (5 cP), hypromellose (15 cP), macrogol-4000, macrogol-6000, dimethicone.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā mea ikaika

Ka hoʻohālikelike Ana ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike o nā mea hana Amoxicillin, mg (ma ke ʻano amoxicillin trihydrate) ka waila Clavulanic, mg (ma ke ʻano o ka pā clavulanate pākuʻi)
Nā Papa 250 mg / 125 mg 2: 1 250 125

ʻO keʻano
ʻO nā papa ʻaina kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he oval mai ke keʻokeʻo a kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo me ka waiho ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo "AUGMENTIN" ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. Nā papa mai ka melemele keʻokeʻo a kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo i loko o kahi ʻala.

ʻĀpana Pharmacological
Antibiotic, penicillin semisynthetic + beta-lactamase inhibitor.

ATX Code: J01CR02

KAHAIIA HALE LOA

Lapaʻau lāʻau
Nā hana hana i ka hana
ʻO Amoxicillin kahi antibiotic ākea ākea ākea me ka hana e kūʻē i nā microorganisms gram-maikaʻi a me ka gram-negatif. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka amoxicillin ke hōʻemi nei i ka luku, e nā beta-lactamases, a no laila ke kahe mai o ka hana o ka amoxicillin e hoʻonui i ka microorganism e hana ai kēia enzyme.
ʻO Clavulanic acid, kahi beta-lactamase inhibitor struktally pili i penicillins, hiki i ka hana ke hana i ka nui o nā beta-lactamases i loaʻa i ka penicillin a me nā microorganism kūloko cephalosporin pale. Loaʻa i ka likika Clavulanic ka hopena o ka plasmid beta-lactamases, ka mea pinepine e hoʻoholo ai i ka kūʻē o nā maʻi, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia e kū'ē i ka chromosomal beta-lactamases type 1, ka mea i pale ʻole ʻia e ka clavulanic acid.
ʻO ka heleʻana o ka acid clavulanic i ka mākaukau o Augmentin® pale i ka amoxicillin mai ka luku ʻia e nā enzymes - beta-lactamases, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka lolo o ka antibacterial o amoxicillin.
ʻO ka mea aʻe ka hana hoʻohui vitro o ka amoxicillin me ka waila clavulanic.
ʻO nā bakteria maʻamau i maʻalahi i ka hui pūʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka waikawa clavulanic
Aerobes maikaʻi gram
Bacillus anthracis
Enterococcus faecalis
Listeria monocytogenes
Nā hōʻaiʻe ʻo Nocardia
Streptococcus pyogenes1,2
Streptococcus agalactiae 1.2
Streptococcus spp. (nā beta beta hemolytic streptococci) 1,2
Staphylococcus aureus (mikaikika pili) 1
Staphylococcus saprophyticus (pili i ka acidicillin)
Coagulase-hewa staphylococci (pili i ka methicillin)
Anaerobes Pāleai-maikaʻi
Clostridium spp.
Pigerococcus niger
Pano mailo uila
Pisa nā ʻĀpela peptostreococcus
Peptostreptococcus spp.
ʻO nā aerobes Gram-maikaʻi
ʻO Bordetella pertussis
Haemophilus infuenzae1
Helicobacter pylori
Moraxella catarrhalis1
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pasteurella multocida
ʻO Vibrio cholerae
Anaerobes keke-hewa
Hoʻokomo nā huapili
ʻO nā Bacteroides spp.
Capnocytophaga spp.
Eikenella corrodens
ʻO ka kinopoli Fusobacterium
Fusobacterium spp.
Porphyromonas spp.
Prevotella spp.
ʻO kekahi
Borrelia burgdorferi
Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae
Treponema pallidum
Hoʻokū ʻia nā maʻi maʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale ʻana me ka hui ʻo amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid
ʻO nā aerobes Gram-maikaʻi
Escherichia coli1
Klebsiella oxytoca
Klebsiella pneumoniae1
Klebsiella spp.
Proteus mirabilis
Proteus vulgaris
Proteus spp.
Salmonella spp.
Shigella spp.
Aerobes maikaʻi gram
Corynebacterium spp.
Enterococcus faecium
Streptococcus pneumoniae 1.2
ʻO nā Streptococcus hui o Viridans
ʻO nā hua maʻi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ka hui pūʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid
ʻO nā aerobes Gram-maikaʻi
Acinetobacter spp.
Citrobacter freundii
Enterobacter spp.
Hafnia alvei
ʻO kaʻili paliopila Legionella
Morganella morganii
Providencia spp.
Pseudomonas spp.
Serratia spp.
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
ʻO Yersinia enterocolitica
ʻO kekahi
ʻO ka maʻi pneumoniae Chlamydia
Nā psittaci Chlamydia
Chlamydia spp.
Coxiella burnetii
Mycoplasma spp.
1 - no kēia mau bacteria, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka haukaʻi e hui pū ai ʻo ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid.
2 - ua kūleʻa o kēia mau ʻano palupalu i nā beta-lactamases.
ʻO ka uluʻana me ka monocroʻo laxicillin e hōʻike i ka hoʻowalewale like i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Kapehu
ʻO nā mea kūleʻa ʻelua o ka lāʻau Augmentin®, amoxicillin a me ka acid clavulanic, e wikiwiki a holo a pau loa mai ka gastrointestinal tract (GIT) ma hope o ka lawelawe waha. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o nā mea ikaika o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka Augmentin® ka mea maikaʻi loa inā e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pharmacokinetic o amoxicillin a me ka acid clavulanic, i loaʻa i nā hoʻokolokolo like ʻole, i ka wā i lawe ai nā poʻe hana wikiwiki wikiwiki.
- 1 papa o Augmentin®, 250 mg / 125 mg (375 mg),
- 2 mau papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Augmentin®, 250 mg / 125 mg (375 mg),
- 1 papa o Augmentin®, 500 mg / 125 mg (625 mg),
- 500 mg o amoexicillin,
- 125 mg o ka mana clavulanic.
Nā lamaʻehā pharmacokinetic kumu

Nā wai kikowaena (mg) Cmax (mg / l) Tmax (h) AUC (mg × h / l) T1 / 2 (h)
Amoxicillin i ka hana o ka lāʻau Augmentin®
Augmentin®, 250 mg / 125 mg 250 3.7 1.1 10.9 1.0
Augmentin®, 250 mg / 125 mg, 2 papa 500 5.8 1.5 20.9 1.3
Augmentin® 500 mg / 125 mg 500 6.5 1.5 23.2 1.3
Amoxicillin 500 mg 500 6.5 1.3 19.5 1.1
ʻO Clavulanic waikawa i ka hoʻohui o ka lāʻau Augmentin®
Augmentin®, 250 mg / 125 mg 125 2.2 1.2 6.2 1.2
Augmentin®, 250 mg / 125 mg, 2 papa 250 4.1 1.3 11.8 1.0
Clavulanic acid, 125 mg 125 3.4 0.9 7.8 0.7
Augmentin®, 500 mg / 125 mg 125 2.8 1.3 7.3 0.8

Cmax - kūwaho nui o ka plasma.
Tmax - ka manawa e hiki ai i ke kukuna plasma kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO AUC ka wahi ma lalo o ka pihi-ʻaoʻao paʻa.
T1 / 2 - hapa-ola.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau Augmentin®, nā like o plasma e like me ka poʻe me ka hoʻokele waha ʻana i nā kū like o amoxicillin.
Kahele
E like me ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid, ka paʻa ʻana o ka therapeutic o ka amoxicillin a me nā kūmole clavulanic i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻāpana a me ka wai o ka interstitial (ma ke kīhole, ka palupalu o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili, ka adipose a me nā io o nā ʻiʻo, nā synovial a me ka peritoneal wai, ka ʻōpala, a me nā purulent. . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻO Amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid ka mea nāwaliwali ikaika i ka paʻa ʻana i nā protein plasma. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi e pili ana i 25% o ka nui o ka nui clavulanic acid a me 18% o ka amoxicillin i loko o ke kō koko plasma e hoʻopili ai i nā protein plasma koko.
I nā haʻawina holoholona, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka Augmentin® i kekahi mea ʻala.
ʻO Amoxicillin, e like me ka hapa nui o nā penicillins, i hele i loko o ka waiū umauma. Hiki ke loaʻa hoʻi nā ʻōhua clavulanic acid i ka umauma umauma. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka hiki ʻana o ka naʻau, ʻohi a me ka candidiasis o nā membile mucous waha, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻē aʻe o ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid ma ke olakino o nā keiki hānai.
Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi holoholona holoholona i ka amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid e hoʻōla i ka paepae placental. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau hopena maikaʻi loa i ka wī.
Hāpai
ʻO 10-25% o ka pākuʻi mua o ka amoxicillin e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā keiki ma ke ʻano he metabolite ʻole ʻole (penicilloic acid). ʻO ka waikawa Clavulanic i hoʻohālikelike nui i ka 2,5-dihydro-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-oxo-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid a me 1-amino-4-hydroxy-butan-2-hoʻokahi a hoʻopā ʻia e nā keiki, ma o ka digestive tract, a me ka hau i pau i ke ano o ke hone.
Leʻaleʻa
E like me nā penicillins ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka amoxicillin e nā keiki, aʻo ka clavulanic acid ma o nā hana renal a me nā hana extrarenal. Ma kahi o 60-70% o ka amoxicillin a ma kahi o 40-65% o ka clavulanic acid e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā keiki e loli ʻole i ka 6 mau hola ma hope o ka manawa i koho ʻia ai he 1 papa o ka lāʻau Augmentin® i nā papa hana dosage formated coated tablet, 250 mg / 125 mg a me 500 mg / 125 mg . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻO ka hoʻopoloke i ka manawa like o probenecid e hoʻolohi ana i ka hoʻopuka o ka amoxicillin, akā ʻaʻole ka clavulanic acid (e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Hoʻohālikelike me nā pono lāʻau").

KIKAI NO MAHALOA

ʻO nā maʻi lēpaʻi e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā microorganisms i pili i ka amoxicillin / clavulanic acid:
• Nā maʻi ENT, e like me ka mauʻu tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, ka mea maʻamau e Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis a me Streptococcus pyogenes.
• Ka hopena o ka hanu haʻahaʻa, e like me ka exacerbations o ke kaukaukau i ka bronchitis, pneumonia lobar, a me ka bronchopneumonia, ka mea maʻamau e Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus inflluenzae, a me Moraxella catarrhalis.
• Nā maʻi ʻeha o ka urogenital, e like me ka cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka wahine, ma muli o nā ʻano o ka ʻohana Enterobacteriaceae (ka nui o ka Escherichia coli), Staphylococcus saprophyticus a me nā ʻano Enterococcus, a me ka gonorrhea i kumu ʻia e ka Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
• nā mea hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻili a me nā pāpaʻi humu, ma muli o ke Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano Bacteroides.
• nā maʻi o nā iwi a me nā hui, e like me ka osteomyelitis, i kumu ʻia e Staphylococcus aureus, inā pono ka hopena lōʻihi.
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me, septic abort, sepet obstetric, sepra intra-abdominal) he ʻāpana o ka hana papa.
ʻO nā maʻi i mālama ʻia e nā microorganism i makaʻala ʻia i ka amoxicillin e hiki ke mālama ʻia me Augmentin®, no ka mea, ʻo amoxicillin kekahi o kāna mea hana.

Koho kAka HONOLAHA

• Hypersensitivity i nā beta-lactams, e like me penicillins a me cephalosporins a i ʻole nā meaʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
• nā hanana o ka jaundice a i ʻole nā hemahema o ka hana me ka mōʻaukala amoxicillin / clavulanic acid,
• nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki o ke ʻano no kēia ʻano hana.

KUMUMANAʻOLA KE KOMOHE ANA MAKAUKAU ANA MAKAUIA MAKAUOHA

Kahawai
I nā haʻawina o ka hana reproduction i nā holoholona, waha a me ka hoʻoponopono makua ʻo Augmentin® ʻaʻole i hopena i ka hopena teratogenic.
I loko o kahi haʻawina hoʻokahi i nā wahine me ka pupule mua o ka membranes, ua ʻike ʻia ka pili o ka prophylactic drug therapy e pili ana i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka necrotizing enterocolitis i ka poʻe hānau hou. E like me nā lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole loea ʻia ʻo Augmentin® no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hāpai, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻoi aʻe o ka maʻi hānai.
Nā wā male
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Augmentin® i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka hiki ʻana o ka naʻau, ʻohi ʻana, a me ka candidiasis o nā membrane waha waha i hoʻopili ʻia e pili ana i ka komo ʻana ʻana o nā wahi i loko o nā mea ikaika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka waiū umauma, ʻaʻohe mau hopena ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki hānai hānai. I ka hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi loa i nā pēpē hānai keiki, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale.

Ka DOSAGE MAIKE

No ka lawelawe waha.
Hoʻonohonoho ka dosimen dosage i kū hoʻokahi i ka makahiki, ke kino, ke kaupaona ʻana o ka hana a ka mea maʻi, a me ka nui o ka maʻi.
No ka hōʻemi i ka hikiʻole o gastrointestinal pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻoliʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana, pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka o kahi pāʻina.
ʻO ka papa haʻahaʻa o nā mea maʻi maʻiʻo 5 mau lā.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomau ka hoʻomehana no nā lā 14 me ka ʻole o ka loiloi o ke kūlana haukapila.
Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hana pae aʻoaʻo (neʻe mua, ke hoʻoponopono intravenous o ka mākaukau o Augmentin® ma ke ʻano hana; ʻoi ka pauku no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka ʻoihana intravenous me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau o Augmentin® ma nā ʻano hana waha).
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo mau papa 2 o Augmentin® 250 mg / 125 mg ʻaʻole like i hoʻokahi papa o Augmentin® 500 mg / 125 mg.
ʻO nā pākeke a me nā keiki he 12 a ʻoi aku a keu paha ko mākou kaupaona 40 kg a keu paha
1 papa 250 mg / 125 mg 3 mau lā i ka lā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke kaumaha i ka hōʻeha maʻalahi.
I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi (e komo pū me nā maʻi a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka urinary tract, ʻeha a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi o ka hanu ʻoki kino), ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Augmentin®.
Nā hui ahonui kūikawā
ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 12 a kaupaona paha e emi iho ma lalo o 40 kg
I nā keiki ma lalo o ka 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka mākaukau o Augmentin®.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻAʻohe koi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻia. I ka poʻe maʻi nā maʻi me ka hana renal impaired, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei no ka poʻe pākeke me ka hana ʻole kīnā.
ʻO ka maʻi me ka hana renal impaired
Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻoihana dosage me ka nui o ke ʻano loiloi ʻo amoxicillin a me ka helu clearance creatinine.

Hōʻailona ka weheʻana o ka Creinine Augmentin®
> 30 ml / min Noi pono ʻia he hoʻoponopono no ka hana ʻana
10-30 ml / min 1 papa 250 mg / 125 mg (no ka maʻi ʻoluʻolu a hōʻemi pono ʻia) 2 mau manawa i kahi lā

E hoʻokuʻu i nā puka, nā ʻano a me nā inoa o Augmentin

I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā Augmentin i kēia ʻano ʻekolu ʻekolu:
1. Augmentin
2. Augmentin EU,
3. Augmentin SR.

ʻO kēia ʻekolu o kēia mau ʻano ʻo Augmentin nā mea like ʻole o ka antibiotine like me nā hopena like ʻole, nā hōʻailona a me nā lula o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale ma waena o nā mea ulana like ʻole o Augmentin ʻo ka dosage o ka mea ikaika a me ke ʻano o ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana (nā papa, ʻāpono, hoʻōla i hoʻōla no ka inikua). ʻO kēia mauʻokoʻa i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia hihia kūikawā. No ka mea, inā he kanaka pākahi no kekahi kumu ke hiki ʻole i ka papa ʻaʻa Augmentin, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i ke oki hoʻonaʻauao Augmentin EU, etc.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kapa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau "Augmentin," a e wehewehe i ka mea maoli, akā, hoʻohui lākou i ka inoa o ke ʻano a me ka dosage, no ka laʻa, Augmentin suspension 200, Augmentin papa 875, etc.

Loaʻa nā ʻano o Augmentin i loko o nā palapala hoʻohālikelike i lalo iho nei:
1. ʻAhaʻe

Nā papa ʻōlelo
ʻO ka pauka no ka pohō ʻana i ka waha,
ʻO ka pauka no ka hoʻonā ʻana.

2. Augmentin EU:

Hoʻopaʻa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokele waha.

3. Augmentin SR:

Hoʻololi-hoʻokuʻu i nā papa me nā lōʻihi hana.

I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a Augmentin, e hoʻohana ʻia nā kūlana pōkole e pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo o "Augmentin" a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike a dosage paha, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohemo ʻana o Augmentin, Augmentin 400, etc.

ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū o Augmentin

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like a me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike o Augmentin i mau ʻano hana ikaika e pili ana i kēia mau mea ʻelua:

Amoxicillin
Clavulanic waikawa.

ʻO Amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid ma nā ʻano like ʻole o Augmentin i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻohālikelike o kēlā me kēia, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka nui loa o nā ʻano mea ikaika no kēlā me kēia hihia kūikawā a me kahi makahiki.

ʻO Amoxicillin kahi antibiotic e pili ana i ka hui penicillin, aia kahi ākea ākea o ka hana a he mea hoʻopōʻino i ka nui o nā huakaʻi pathogenic e hōʻeha nei i nā maʻi maʻi o nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana. Eia kekahi, ʻae ʻia ka amoxicillin a maʻa iki i nā hopena o nā ʻaoʻao, kahi e palekana ai i kēia antibiotic, kūpono a ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahine hāpai a me nā pēpē.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa hoʻokahi kiʻi - ka pale ʻana i ka amoxicillin i loko o nā hua he nui i nā lā he nui ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana, no ka mea ke hoʻomaka ka mikrobes e hana i nā mea kūikawā - lactamases e hoʻopau i ka antibiotic. Hoʻopili kēia drawback i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka amoxicillin i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi bacterial.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopau ka hapaxicillin. kāmele clavulanic , ʻo ia ka māhele ʻelua o Augmentin. ʻO Clavulanic acid ka mea i hana ʻole i nā lactamases i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā huakini a, ma muli, hana i ka ʻoxxillillin e hana maikaʻi loa i nā microbes i hana mua ʻole i kāna hana. ʻO ia ke hana i ka waikawa clavulanic i ka amoxicillin e kū'ē i nā maʻi i kū'ē i kāna hana, e hoʻonui nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau hoʻohui Augmentin.

Pēlā, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka aminoxicillin + clavulanic acid e hana maikaʻi loa ana i ka antibiotika, e hoʻonui i ka pualipala o kāna hana a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pale kū'ē e nā maʻi.

ʻO Augmentin Dosage (no nā mākua a me nā keiki)

Aia i kēlā me kēia ʻano kaha o Augmentin i ʻelua mau mea ikaika - amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid, no laila ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau i ka helu ʻana, akā he mau mea ʻelua, no ka laʻana, 400 mg + 57 mg, etc. Eia kekahi, hōʻailona mau ka helu mua i ka nui o ka amoxicillin, a me ka lua - ka clavulanic acid.

No laila, ʻo Augmentin i ke ʻano o ka pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka maʻi pona i hiki i nā kaha o 500 mg + 100 mg a me 1000 mg + 200 mg. ʻO kēia ka mea ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka pauma me ka wai, ua loaʻa kahi hopena kahi e loaʻa ai ka 500 mg a 1000 mg o ka amoxicillin a, kēlā me kēia, 100 mg a me 200 mg o ka clavulanic acid. Ma ke ola maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka "Augmentin 500" a me "Augmentin 1000", e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kiko o ka amoxicillin a me ka hōʻaʻa ʻole i ka nui o ka waikawa clavulanic.

ʻAi Augmentin i loko o ka pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau kaha: 125 mg + 31.25 mg pā 5 ml, 200 mg + 28.5 mg pā 5 ml a me 400 mg + 57 mg no 5 ml. I ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka nui o ka clavulanic acid, a hōʻike wale ʻia ke ʻano o ka amoxicillin, ʻoiai ke kahakaha ana o nā dosages i mea pono no ka antibiotic. Ma muli o kēia, ua like nā mea like me nā pakanee pōkole o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me kēia: "Augmentin 125", "Augmentin 200" a me "Augmentin 400".

No ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻaina Augmentin i loko o nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki, kapa ʻia ia ʻo "ʻĀpana Augmentin". Wahi a ia, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ke kāpae ʻia i kapa ʻia he pēpē. ʻO ka mea maoli, he maʻamau ka nui o nā hana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a hoʻohana ʻia i nā pākeke me ke kaumaha kino haʻahaʻa, akā ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o kēia ʻano o nā lāʻau i nā keiki, ua kapa ʻia lākou nā keiki.

Aia nā papa Augmentin i loko o ʻekolu mau kaha: 250 mg + 125 mg, 500 mg + 125 mg a me 875 mg + 125 mg, kahiʻokoʻa wale nō i nā manaʻo o ka amoxicillin. No laila, i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa, e hōʻike ana i ka kaomi o ka amoxicillin: "Augmentin 250", "Augmentin 500" a me "Augmentin 875". Aia ka hua i hōʻike ʻia o ka amoxicillin i loko o kahi papa Augmentin.

Loaʻa ka Augmentin EC i loko o ka pauka ma ke ʻano no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kō i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana - 600 mg + 42.9 mg no 5 ml. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o 5 ml o ka hoʻopiʻi paʻa ʻana ma loko o 600 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 42.9 mg o ka clavulanic acid.

Loaʻa ʻo Augmentin SR i ka puka pā me ka ʻaʻana hoʻokahi o nā mea ikaika - 1000 mg + 62.5 mg. ʻO ke kumu kēia, aia ka papa papa he 1000 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 62.5 mg o ka clavulanic acid.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano

ʻAi aku ka ʻāpana Augmentin i ka ʻano oval, ka ʻūnū keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo paha i ka ʻalaʻa. Hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o kēlā mau papa i kahi laina e hiki ai ke hōʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā nui nui o nā leka A a me C. ʻO nā papa ke kūʻai ʻia i nā bl 7 o 7 a 10 mau papa paha, a i loko o hoʻokahi pahu e hiki ai i nā papa he 14 a 20 paha.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau i nā hana ʻē aʻe:

ʻO nā pahu o ka pauku kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hoʻokuʻu. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā koho he nui, e pili ana i ka nui o ke kaila ʻoxxillillin no 5 mau mililiter o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - 125 mg, 200 mg a i 400 mg.
ʻO nā pale o ka pauka i hoʻoemi ʻia no ka ʻōlelo intravenous. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā ala ʻelua - 500mg + 100mg a me 1000mg + 200mg.

ʻO nā mea ikaika o nā papa Augmentin i ʻelua pūhui:

ʻO Amoxicillin, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he trihydrate.
ʻO Clavulanic acid, ka mea i loaʻa ma nā papa i loko o ke ʻano o ka paʻakai pāhare.

Wahi a ka nui o kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi papa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaha ma lalo nei:

250 mg + 125 mg
500 mg + 125 mg
875 mg + 125 mg

I kēia hoʻolālā, hōʻike ka helu mua i ka nui o ka amoxicillin, a ʻo ka lua e hōʻike i nā kiko o ka clavulanic acid.

ʻO nā mea kōkua i loko o nā papa i loko o ka silonika ka colloidal dioxide, MCC, magnesium stearate a sodium carboxymethyl sodium. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka macrogol (4000 a me 6000), dimethicone, hypromellose (5 a 15 cps) a me ka titanium dioxide.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hana

ʻO ka Amoxicillin i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena bactericidal i nā ʻano kīmīa like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā microorganism hiki iā ia ke hūnā i nā beta-lactamases, ʻo ia mau mea e luku ai nā huina o ia mau ʻano. Mahalo i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka beta-lactamase clavulanic acid, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ana ka lihi o ka hana o nā papa. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka hoʻohui pū ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui i ʻoi aku i ka ʻoihana i loaʻa wale i ka amoxicillin.

ʻAe aku ka Augmentin e kū'ē i ka staphylococci, listeria, gonococci, pertussis bacillus, peptococcus, streptococcus, hemophilic bacillus, helicobacter, clostridia, leptospira a me nā mea hou aʻe he nui nā mea hou i ʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi pēpē e like me Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, pneumococcus a me Klebsiella i kēia antibiotic. Inā loaʻa ke keiki i nā maʻi, mycoplasma, chlamydia, entero-a i ʻole cytrobacter, pseudomonas a me kekahi mau mikroboli, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana me Augmentin.

Papaʻi ʻia ʻo Tablet Augmentin no:

Sinusitis
Tonsillite
ʻOhonu a paluhalelo paha,
ʻItislelo pāpā ʻāpana puritis
Pyelonephritis, cystitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana excretory,
Kanaka ʻana wai
ʻO Gonorrhea
ʻO ka maʻi Streptococcal / staphylococcal o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā palupalu maʻa mau.
ʻO Periodontitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi odontogenic
Peritonitis
ʻAi ʻana
Osteomyelitis
Cholecystitis
ʻO Sepsis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā microorganisms paʻa i ka lāʻau.

I ka makahiki hiki iaʻu ke lawe?

Pono ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā papa Augmentin i nā keiki no 12 mau makahiki. Hiki nō ke kau ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ke keiki ma mua o 40 kilograms. Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki me ke kaumaha o ke kino haʻahaʻa a ma nā makahiki ma mua aku (me ka laʻana, me 6 makahiki makahiki), e hoʻohana ai i kahi hana suspension. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano wai i loko o nā pēpē.

Nā rula nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like o Augmentin

E hoʻopau ʻia nā papa āpau, me ka ʻole o ka nalo ʻana, me ka ʻaihue ʻole ʻole a me ka hōʻuluʻulu i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, a holoi ʻia me ka wai liʻiliʻi (hapa aniani).

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e ana i ka nui e pono ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaona momona kūikawā a i ʻole me ka syringe me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. Hoʻaloʻi ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia, me ka moni ʻana i ka nui e pono ai ke ana mai ka pāpali ana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki no ke kumu ke inu i ka pīhoihoi maʻemaʻe, e pono ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai i kahi kikoʻī o 1: 1, ma hope o ka ninini ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o kahi māka ana i loko o ke aniani a i ʻole nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono ka lihilihi ʻana a i ʻole syringe e ʻō me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā pilikia a me nā hopena mai ka gastrointestinal tract, ʻoi ʻia ia e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke pohō i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina. Eia naʻe, inā hiki ʻole kēia no kekahi kumu, a laila hiki ke lawe ʻia nā papa i kēlā me kēia manawa e pili ana i ka meaʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ka ʻai i nā hopena o ka lāʻau.

Hoʻonohonoho waleʻia nā inikini Augmentin i loko wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaha i ke kūlohelohe o ka jet solution (mai kahi syringe) a i ʻole ka infusion ("dropper"). ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻĀina Intramuscular o ka lāʻau lapaʻau! Hoʻomau ʻia ka hāleo no ka inikua mai ka pauka ma mua o ka hoʻokele ʻana a ʻole i mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji.

ʻO ka hana o nā papa pākuʻi a me nā mea hoʻowalewale, a me ka hoʻokele kūloko i ka hopena o Augmentin, e mālama ʻia i nā manawa maʻamau. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka lā hoʻokahi, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka manawa o 12 mau hola ma waena o nā pale. Inā pono e lawe Augmentin 3 mau manawa i ka lā, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola, e ho'āʻo nei e nānā pono i kēia manawa, a me nā mea like.

ʻO ka papa hana ʻae loa no ke hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano a me kekahi ʻano o Augmentin he 5 mau lā. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ʻole ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o 5 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā ʻano o Augmentin me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana ma 2 mau pule. ʻO ia, ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka lua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi ʻole 2 mau pule. Inā, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka hoʻokau hou ʻana, e hōʻike ana i kahi kūpono, akā lohi, dinamics ʻo ka ho'ōla, a laila, e pili ana i kēia mau hopena, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o Augmentin i 3 a i ʻole 4 mau pule.

Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā laikini hele wāwae, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā injections a me nā papa a i ʻole nā pohō i loko. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea mua e loaʻa i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, e hana ʻia nā inikua o Augmentin, a laila hoʻololi lākou i ka lawe i nā papa a i ʻole ke kahuli.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano o Augmentin i kekahi me kekahi, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi papa o 500 mg + 125 mg, e lawe i 2 mau papa o 250 mg + 125 mg, etc. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēlā me nā mea like ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole like nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ia ʻano like ʻole. No ka mea he nui kahi koho o Augmentin dosages, pono e koho mau ʻoe i ka mea kūpono, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka mea i koe, ke ʻimi nei e hoʻohuli me kahi mea e pono ai.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā papa i nā keiki i loaʻa hypersensitivity i kekahi o kā lākou mau mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā kūleʻa ke keiki i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, penicillins a cephalosporins paha. Inā he mea maikaʻiʻole ka mea maʻi a nāʻiole a me nā ʻōpū paha, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Augmentin i ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka dosage e pili ana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua.

Manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i kahi wikiō o Kauka Komarovsky e pili ana i nā lāʻau e pono ai i loko o ka hale aia kahi keiki a pehea pehea e lawe pololei ai iā lākou.

Nā hopena hopena

Hiki i ke kino o ke keiki ke pane aku i ka hoʻokipa ʻana iā Augmentin:

ʻO ke hele ʻana o kahi maʻi pāʻai, e like me ka urticaria a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻili.
Me nā kīwaha pākahi, nausea, aiʻole nāʻaoʻao lua luaʻi.
ʻO kahi hoʻololi i ka helu o nā pūnaʻu koko, no ka laʻana, leukocytopenia a me thrombocytopenia. I nā hihia pinepine, hoʻonāukiuki ka lāʻau i ka anemia, agranulocytosis a me nā loli ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hopena o ka candidiasis o ka ʻili a i nā membrane mucous paha.
Ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hana o nā ate enina.
ʻEha a hōʻeha paha.

ʻO ka manawa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me nā mea pena e like me ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā mea kuʻuna, stomatitis, colitis, anaphylaxis, ke kuʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, nā hana hōʻeha a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Inā loaʻa iā lākou i kahi keiki, e hoʻopau koke ʻia nā papa.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana

ʻO ka regment Augmentin i loko o nā papa i kau ʻia e ka paona a me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, a me ka nui o ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi bacterial, a me ka hana pū kekahi.
I mea e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena liʻiliʻi mai ka gastrointestinal tract, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e inu ʻia me ka meaʻai (ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina). Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka pōpoki i kēlā me kēia manawa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pili ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai i kona komo ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau lā, akā ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 hebedoma.
He mea nui e ʻike he hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia hoʻokahi papa 500mg + 125mg me nā papa ʻelua 250mg + 125mg. ʻAʻohe like kā lākou mau lawehana.

ʻO ke koho o ke ʻano hana o ka lāʻau

ʻO ka hōʻemi o ka maʻi ʻeha, ʻo nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki a i ke kau ʻana paha i ke kino ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 kg e lawe iā Augmentin wale nō ma ke ʻano papa (kekahi dosage - 250/125, 500/12 a i ʻole 875/125) a i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana me ka dosis o 400 mg + 57 mg ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka hoʻowalewale o ka 125 mg a me 200 mg ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia e nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid i loko o lākou ʻaʻole i kaulike e pili ana i ka helu o ka excretion a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā kiko.

ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki a i ʻole ke kau ʻana o ke kino ma lalo o 40 kg e lawe iā Augmentin wale nō e hoʻokuʻu ʻia. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpio ke emi aku ma nā mahina 3 mau mahina hiki ke hāʻawi wale ʻia i ka hoʻokuʻu pohō me ka nui o nā maʻi 125 / 31.25 mg. I nā keiki i ʻoi aku o nā makahiki he 3 mau makahiki, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pona me nā hala ʻana o nā mea ikaika. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Augmentin e manaʻo ʻia no nā keiki, kapa ʻia ia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Children Augmentin," me ke ʻano ʻole o kahi palapala hoʻohālikelike. Hoʻololi ʻia nā helu o ke kakā no kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.

Hiki i nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Augmentin hiki i nā keiki o kēlā me kēia makahiki a no nā pākeke, ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana i ka nui o ka puke hoʻokahi e nā paona kino.

Hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka Augmentin EU a me nā papa ʻo Augmentin SR no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki he nui paha ke kino o ke kino ma mua o 40 kg.

Nā rula no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻaina o Augmentin a me Augmentin EU

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka pauku a pau mai ka hue a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, no ka laʻana, i loko o 2, 3, 4 a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa. Ke kuhi nei kēlā ʻano i ka hana kūpono ʻole a me ka hūnā ʻole ʻia o nā mea ikaika i nā ʻāpana o ka paupena, ʻoiai hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā molekoho o nā hana ikaika i ke koena. ʻO kēia, ma ke kumu ke kumu o ka like ʻole o ka pohō i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka hapa o ka pau aʻe, a me nā koina o ka pohō ʻana i hana ʻia mai kekahi ʻāpana o ka pau aʻe. ʻO ia, ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pauku i hiki ke liʻiliʻi i nā mea ikaika, a ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ʻano nui nō hoʻi. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻo ke kāpae ʻia i hana ʻia mai kahi pōpō me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā mea hana e loaʻa ai ka hoʻemi haʻahaʻa loa o ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. A aia kahi mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kahi kāmākena me ka nui o ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid, ʻo ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea i nui loa ka manaʻo o nā mea hana.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana me kekahi hue o nā mea hana like ʻole:
1. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka 60 ml o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka ʻāpana pauka (hiki ke ana ʻia ka nui o ka wai me kahi syringe).
2. Pui ka ʻeke o ka pahu aʻa a lūlū a ikaika loa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka pauka.
3. A laila e kau i ka hue no 5 mau minuke i kahi ʻāpana.
4. Inā ma hope o kēia, ʻiliʻili nā ʻāpana o ka pauka ma lalo, a laila e lulu hou i ka pahu a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka pā lehele no 5 mau minuke.
5. I ka manawa, ma hope o 5 mau minuke o ka hoʻonā ʻana, ʻaʻohe mau mea pau ka pauka i ka lalo o kahi pā, wehe i ka uhi a hoʻohui i ka wai i kuke ʻia i ka māka.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ke kāpena me ka papa lāʻau o 125 / 31.25, e koi hou ʻia ka wai (ma kahi o 92 ml) ma mua o nā dosages 200 / 28.5 a me 400/57 (ma kahi o 64 ml). No laila, no ka luku mua ʻana, pono e lawe i nā mea eʻoi aku ai ma mua o 60 ml wai (e ʻae ʻia e ninini iki iki, akā hoʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻouka hou ʻia.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pāʻaina paʻa i loko o ka friji (ʻole me ka hoka ʻole) no ka hebedoma, a laila pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koena ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia. Inā heʻoi aku ka papa o ka mālama lapaʻau ma mua o 7 mau lā, a laila ma hope o ka hebedoma e waiho ai, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā koena o ka hopena kahiko a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hou.

Nā rula no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hoʻonā ʻomaʻo Augmentin

No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hopena no ka inikua, nā kikoo o ka hue me ka pauku ma ka waihona ʻai o 500/100 (0.6 g) i ka 10 ml o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me ka hue me nā ana o 1000/1000 (1.2 g) i 20 ml o ka wai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo 10 a 20 ml paha o ka wai no ka ʻaihue ʻia ua huki ʻia i loko o ka syringe, ma hope o ka wehe ʻia o ka honu makemake. ʻO ka hapalua o ka wai mai ka syringe (ʻo ia hoʻi, 5 a 10 ml) paha i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pahu koholā a lulu maikaʻi a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka pauka. A laila e hoʻohui i ka wai i koe a lulu maikaʻi hou. Ma hope o kēia, ua waiho ʻia ka hoʻonā a pau e kū no 3 a 5 mau minuke. Inā ʻike ʻia nā palaʻai o ka pau ʻole insoluble ma lalo o ka pā ʻana ma hope o ka noho ʻana, e lohi hou i ka ipu a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōlepala ma lalo o ka pānaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no 3 a 5 mau minuke, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hopena.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻo Augmentin i loko o kahi mokulele, a laila e lawe ʻia ka uku kūpono o ke ala mai ka vial i loko o ka syringe sterile a ua hoʻoluhi ʻia me ka lohi i ka lōʻihi ma luna o 3 a 4 mau minuke. No ka hoʻokele jet intravenous, pono e hoʻomākaukau koke i kahi hopena ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka manawa ʻona loa no ka mālama ʻana o ka hopena i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o ka manawa inikua intravenous, ʻaʻole ma mua o 20 mau minuke.

Inā e hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Augmentin i ke ʻano o kahi pahu tinakū, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiko o ka vial (ʻo ka palena holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa) i loko o ka pehaka infusion i loko o ka ʻōnaehana (dropper). Eia kekahi, he hopena me ka ʻike mea e pili ana i ka 500/100 huehue i ka wai o 50 ml o ka infusion fluid, a me kahi hopena me ka dosage o 1000/200 - 100 ml o ka infusion wai. A laila e hoʻoiho ʻia ka leo holoʻokoʻa o ka hopena hopena no 30 a 40 mau minuke.

ʻO kahi wai infusion, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau i lalo:

Ka wai no ka ʻaina
Hoʻolaha ka hopena o Ringer.
Hoʻolaha ka paʻakai
ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana me nā pāhau me ka sodium chlorides,
Hoʻolaha kūleʻa
Dextran
ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻana ʻo Sodium bicarbonate.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hoʻonā mākaukau no ka infusion no 3 a 4 mau hola.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Augmentin (Augmentin 125, Augmentin 200 a me Augmentin 400) - nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki (me ka helu ʻai ʻana)

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i ka pauka me ka ʻona kūpono a hoʻomākaukau i ka pohō. Pono e mālama i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka friji i loko o ka friji, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kao ʻole, no ka lōʻihi o 7 mau lā. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe hou aku i hoʻokahi hebedoma, a laila e hoʻopau ʻia nā koena o ka paʻa kahiko i mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji no 8 mau lā a hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mea hou.

Ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻokipa ʻana, pono e lūlū i ka kīʻaha me ka hoʻohaʻina, a ma hope wale nō hoʻi, kāhea i ka nui e pono ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaona ana a i ʻole ka syringe maʻamau me nā māhele. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana, e holoi i ka pāpale a me ka syringe me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Hiki ke inu pololei ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kao ana ʻo ia a i ʻole i ninini ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, he kīʻaha, etc. Manaʻo ʻia e ninini i ka pohō ʻana i lawe ʻia i loko o ka syringe i loko o kahi pā a i ʻole ka aniani. Inā no kekahi kumu ke paʻakikī i kahi keiki e ale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka nui o ke ana i ka wai hoʻokahi ma ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha koke i ka pauka me ʻelua mau manawa he nui i ka wai. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o nā pākahi a me ke kumukūʻai wale nō e pono ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Hoʻolaha ʻia nā dosage Augmentin i kēlā me kēia hihia i ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻokoʻa a me ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi o ke keiki. I kēia hihia, ua lawe wale ʻia ka amoxicillin no ka helu helu, a hoʻopoina ʻia ka clavulanic acid. No ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Augmentin 125 / 31.5. A hiki i nā keiki ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki ke hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pohō me ka wai hou o nā mea ikaika (Augmentin 125, 200 a me 400).

Na keiki malalo o 3 mahina luhi ka wa helu o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o Augmentin e pili ana i ka pae o 30 mg o ka amoxicillin i 1 kg. A laila e unuhi i ka nui o ka mg i ka milliliters, ʻo ka hopena o ka lā ma kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokaʻawale i ka 2 a hāʻawi i ke keiki ʻelua i ka lā i kēlā me kēia 12 mau hola. E noʻonoʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka helu ʻana i ka pākiha o Augmentin 125 / 31.25 hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ke keiki i hala 1 mau mahina me ke kino o 6 kg. No laila, ʻo ka dosage o kēlā me kēia lā he 30 mg * 6 kg = 180 mg. Ma hope, pono ʻoe e helu i ka nui o nā milililena o ke kāpena ʻana o ka 125 / 31.25 aia i ka 180 mg o amoxicillin. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua haku mākou i ka pākuʻi:
125 mg i 5 ml (ʻo ia ke hoʻomanawanui o ke kaʻaʻi ʻia e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana e ka mea hana)
180 mg ma X (x) ml.

Mai ka mākeke mākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike: X = 180 * 5/125 = 7.2 ml.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka laila o Augmentin i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi keiki 1 mahina ma mua o ke kino kino 6 kg aia i loko o ka 7.2 ml o kahi paʻaā me kahi paona o 125 / 31.25. I ka mea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke keiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i ka 7.2 / 2 = 3.6 ml. No laila e hāʻawi ʻia ka pēpē 3.6 ml o ke kāpena i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā.

Na keiki mai 3 mau mahina a hiki i 12 ka helu 'ana o ka hana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ke noʻonoʻo nei hoʻi i ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi. No laila, ka helu ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hoʻopau i nā 125 / 31.25 - helu i ka nui ma muli o ka nui o ka 20 - 40 mg no 1 kg o ka nui,
Hoʻopau i nā 200 / 28.5 a me 400/57 - e helu i ka nui ma ka punawai o 25 - 45 mg no 1 kg o ka lehulehu.

Ma ka manawa like, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (20 mg no 1 kg no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka 125 mg a me 25 mg no ka 1 kg no ke oki ʻana o 200 mg a me 400 mg) e lawe i ke kuapo ʻana o ka lā o Augmentin i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā ʻōpala palupalu, a me ka tonsillitis ka hopena mau. A ʻo nā līlū kiʻekiʻe (40 mg / 1 kg no ke oki ʻana o ka 125 mg a me 45 mg / 1 kg no nā hoʻokuʻu a 200 mg a me 400 mg) e lawe i ke kau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau (otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, etc. .).

Eia kekahi, no nā keiki o kēia ʻano makahiki, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia - ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka 125 / 31.5 e hāʻawi ʻia i ʻekolu manawa i kēlā lā i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola, a me nā hana hoʻolauna me nā maʻi o 200 / 28.5 a me 400/57 e hāʻawi ʻelua i ka lā i nā lā ma waena. ma 12 o’clock. Wahi a, e hoʻoholo e ʻike i ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i hāʻawi i ke keiki, mua, e like me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ua helu ʻia kēlā me kēia lā o Augmentin i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila e liuliu ʻia i loko o kahi mea minamina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kekahi ʻaina ʻē aʻe paha. Ma hope o kēlā, ua māhele ʻia ka ml hopena i 2 a 3 mau pona i ka lā.

E noʻonoʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka helu ʻana i nā hewa o ka hoʻokuʻu ana i nā keiki ma mua o 3 mau mahina. No laila, he keiki me ka paona o ke kino he 20 kg ka maʻi i ka tonsillitis maʻi. No laila, pono e lawe i ka puhipuhi o 125 mg ma 20 mg no 1 kg a i ʻole ke kahakiʻi o 200 mg a me 400 mg ma 25 mg no 1 kg. Hoʻopili mākou i ka nui o mg o ka hana ikaika e pono ai ke keiki i nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā manaʻo paʻa.
1. Hoʻopaʻa 125 / 31.25: 20 mg * 20 kg = 400 mg i ka lā,
2. Hoʻopau i nā 200 / 28.5 a me 400/57: 25 mg * 20 kg = 500 mg i ka lā.

A laila, ke helu nei mākou i ka nui o ka milililika o ka hoʻopanee ma loko o ka 400 mg a me 500 mg o ka amoxicillin, ma kēlā No ka hana i kēia, haku mākou i nā hoʻohālikelike.

No ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana me ka hoʻokūkū o 125 / 31.25 mg:
400 mg ma X ml
125 mg i ka 5 ml, X = 5 * 400/125 = 16 ml.

No ka hoʻokuʻu aku i kahi manaʻo o 200 / 28.5:
500 mg ma X ml
200 mg i ka 5 ml, X = 5 * 500/200 = 12.5 ml.

No ka hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi manaʻo o 400/57 mg:
500 mg ma X ml
400 mg i ka 5 ml, X = 5 * 500/400 = 6.25 ml.

ʻO kēia ka mea no kahi keiki me ka paona o ke kino he 10 kg e loaʻa ana i ka tonsillitis, ʻo ke kaila o kēlā me kēia lā he laʻa o ka 125 mg he 16 ml, kahi hana hoʻōla i ka 200 mg - 12.5 ml a me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o 400 mg - 6.25 ml ʻO ka manawa hope, hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā millilers o ka helu o ka pākuʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i nā minamina 2 a me 3 i hoʻokahi lā. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka 125 mg, hoʻokaʻawale e 3 a loaʻa: 16 ml / 3 = 5.3 ml. No ka hoʻōki aku, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka 200 mg a me 400 mg ma ka 2 a loaʻa iā mākou: 12.5 / 2 = 6.25 ml a me 6.25 / 2 = 3.125 ml, ma kahi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka pono o ke keiki e hāʻawi ʻia i kēia aʻe ka huina.

5.3 ml o ke kāpena a me ke kao ʻana o 125 mg ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā i kēlā me kēia 8 hola,
6.25 ml o ke kāpena me ke kao o 200 mg ʻelua mau manawa ʻelua i ka lā ma hope o 12 mau hola,
Ma 3.125 ml o ke kāpena me ke kao o 400 mg ʻelua i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o 12 mau hola.

Pēlā nō, ʻo ke ʻano ke hana no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana, no kēlā me kēia hihia, me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ke keiki a me ka koʻikoʻi o kāna maʻi.

Ma kahi o nā ala i koho ʻia no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka pakanikona no kēlā me kēia hihia kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kaha hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōkuhi hoʻohālikelike i ka papa ʻaina.

ʻO ke keiki	Kauka momona	Hoʻopaʻa 125 / 31.25 (e lawe i ka lāʻau hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia 3 mau manawa i ka lā)	Hoʻopau i nā mea 200 / 28.5 a me 400/57 (e lawe i ka nui i hōʻike ʻia i 2 mau manawa i ka lā)
3 mahina - 1 makahiki	2 - 5 kg	1,5 - 2,5 ml	1,5 - 2,5 ml pohō ana 200 mg
3 mahina - 1 makahiki	6 - 9 kg	5 ml	5 ml kaʻaila 200 mg
1 - 5 mau makahiki	10 - 18 kg	10 ml	5 ml a kaʻaila 400 mg
6 - 9 mau makahiki	19 - 28 kg	15 ml aiʻole 1 papa 250 + 125 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā	7.5 ml o ka hoʻokō ʻana o 400 mg a i ʻole 1 papa o 500 + 125 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā
10 a 12 mau makahiki	29 - 39 kg	20 ml aiʻole 1 mau papa 250 + 125 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā	10 ml o kahi paʻa o ka 400 mg a i ʻole 1 papa o 500 + 125 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā

Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia papa ʻaina e hoʻoholo koke i ka kaila o nā hoʻopiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole no nā keiki o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e helu i nā hewa i kēlā me kēia, no ka mea e hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻaoʻao a me ka ukana ma luna o nā pēpē a me ka palau o ke keiki.

Nā papa āpau o Augmentin - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana (me kahi koho o nā pona)

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā papa ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka paila foil. Inā waiho mau ka papaʻa Augmentin i 30 mau lā ma hope o ka wehe i kēia pākeke, pono lākou e hoʻokuʻu a hoʻohana ʻole.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā papa ʻaina Augmentin no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ka liʻiliʻi o 40 kg. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā papa kauā e ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi a ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino.

No laila, no ka maʻi ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano o kekahi hoʻokolohua, pono ʻia e lawe i 1 papa o 250 + 125 mg 3 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā 8 mau hola no 7 a 14 lā.

I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi (e komo pū me nā maʻi maʻamau a me ka hou ʻana o nā hua genitourinary a me ka hanu), pono e lawe ʻia nā papa o Augmentin e like me kēia:

1 papa 500 + 125 mg 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 8 mau hola,
1 papa o 875 + 125 mg 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 12 mau hola.

ʻIke ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi e ka uha o nā maʻi hona: inā ʻo ke poʻo a me ke aniani ka wela (ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe o 38.5 o C), a laila ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻi. Inā kū ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino ma luna o 38.5 o C, a laila he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia o ka maʻi.

I kahi hihia kūponoʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha nā papa me ke kāpae ʻia e like me kēia helu ʻōlelo ʻia: 1 papa o 875 + 125 mg ka like me ka 11 ml o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka 400/57 mg. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka hakahaka o nā papa me ke kāpae ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūlike nā papa maʻi i loko o lākou.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

I ka poʻe kahiko, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o Augmentin. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi o ka lewa e pono e kiaʻi i ka hana o ke kino, e like me ka hana a AsAT, AlAT, ALP, a me nā mea āpau i loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Augmentin.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Augmentin, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mea maʻi i ka antibiotika o nā penicillin a me nā hui cephalosporin. Inā hele mai kahi hanana alia i ka manawa o Augmentin, a laila e hoʻopau koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana hou ʻia.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻo Augmentin i nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mononucleosis hopohopo.

Ke lawe nei ʻo Augmentin i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 2 - 2,5 laha o ka wai i ka lā e hoʻopau ʻia i ʻole ka nui o nā crystals i hoʻomohala i ka urine, hiki iā ia ke kāʻei i ka urethra i ka wā urination.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e maopopo e hoʻonele i kou mau niho i nā manawa he nui i ka lā e pale ai i ka hoʻomau.

I ka hana ʻole ʻana me ka wehe ʻana o ka mea hana ma mua o 30 ml / min, pono ʻia ʻo Augmentin i loko o nā ʻano maʻamau no ke ʻano o kekahi kanaka a me ke kaumaha. Inā hōʻoki ʻia nā hana kankela i ka pale ʻana i ka emi ma mua o 30 ml / min, a laila hiki ke lawe ʻia i kēia mau palapala aʻe o Augmentin:

Hoʻopaʻa a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o 125 / 31.25 mg,
250 + 125 papa papa
500 + 125 papa papa
ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka injection 500/100 a me 1000/200.

Hōʻike ʻia nā palapala o kēia mau ʻano o Augmentin no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻole ʻole me ka cleince clearance ma mua o 30 mg / ml i hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻaina.

Hoʻolaha ʻo Creinine	Hoʻopaʻa pākana 125 / 31.25 mg	Nā ʻāpana o nā papa 250 + 125 mg a me 500 + 125 mg	Pākuʻi Hōʻailona i nā maʻi	ʻO ka helu o ka huakaʻi no nā keiki
10 - 30 mg / ml	Lawe iā 15 mg no ka 1 kg o ke kino o ke kino 2 mau manawa i ka lā	Nā papa ʻaina 2 mau manawa i kahi lā	Hoʻomaka mua iā 1000/200, a laila 500/100 2 mau manawa i kahi lā	E komo iā 25 mg no ka 1 kg o ka paona 2 mau manawa i kahi lā
Ke emi ma mua o 10 mg / ml		ʻO ka papa ʻaina 1 ka lā hoʻokahi	Hoʻomaka mua iā 1000/200, a laila 500/100 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā	E komo iā 25 mg no 1 kg o ka paona 1 ka manawa i ka lā

Hoʻopili me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

Me ka hana like o Augmentin a me nā helu anticoagulants kūʻokoʻa (Warfarin, Thrombostop, etc.), pono e nānā ʻia ʻo INR, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi o nā anticoagulants no ka manawa o ko lākou hoʻokūkū ʻana me Augmentin.

Hoʻolauna ʻo Probenecid i kahi hoʻonui i ke kau o Augmentin i ke koko. Allopurinol ʻoiai e lawe ana iā Augmentin i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopena o ka ʻili.

Hoʻonui ka Augmentin i ka pauʻana o ka methotrexate a hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā likaceptives waha. No laila, kū'ē i ke kāʻei o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Augmentin, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā hana hou o ka ʻokoʻa.

Papa ʻaina

Wahi a ka dosis o nā mea hoʻohui, hoʻoluhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki i nā makahiki he 12 i ka makahiki aʻe:

Amoxicillin a me ka'āpana acid clavulanic	Pehea e lawe ai
250mg + 125mg	1 papa ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā inā he maʻa iki a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha o ka maʻi
500mg + 125mg	1 papa manawa 8 mau hola, i.e. ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā
875mg + 125mg	ʻO 1 papa me kahi papa o 12 mau hola, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua o ka lā

Ke keu

Inā ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia nā loiloi no ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo Augmentin i loko o ka hopena kiʻekiʻe nui e kūleʻa nui i ka gastrointestinal tract a hiki ke hōʻole i ka pale wai-paʻakai i loko o ke kino o ke keiki. Hoʻonui wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka crystalluria, ka mea e hoʻopilikia i ka hana a nā kolo. Me kahi overdose i nā keiki me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka renal, hiki nō ke hoʻopaʻi.

Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i nā papa me nā laxatives a antiacids paha, e hōʻeha nui kēia i ka ʻike ʻana o Augmentin.
ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohui pū me nā antibiotika bacteriostatic, no ka mea, me ka lālani tetracycline a macrolides. He hopena pale lākou.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka methotrexate (hoʻonui ʻia ka momona) a i ʻole allopurinol (ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi pāpaʻi o ka ʻili o ke kino).
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia antibiotic indirect anticoagulants, hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou therapeutic.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Mālama ʻia ma ka home i kahi ʻano paʻa o Augmentin i ʻōlelo ai i ke mahana wela ʻole ma mua o + 250C. No ka mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he wahi maikaʻi kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka lāʻau i ke keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO 3 mau makahiki kona ola i ka noho papa o nā papa 500mg + 125mg, a ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻaina ʻē aʻe he 2 mau makahiki.

I ka nui o nā hihia, pane maikaʻi nā mākua i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Augmentin i nā keiki, me ka ʻike ʻana e hana koke ana kēia lāʻau ʻai kino a ua hakakā maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ma ka hoʻoholoʻana e nā loiloi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai ia. I waena o lākou, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hopena o ke kūpili.

Ke hoʻololi i ka ʻano paʻa o Augmentin, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohana me ka ʻano like o nā mea ikaika.

Kokoke loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa ʻaina, akā loaʻa nō kekahi ma ka hoʻōki. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi antibiotic penicillin a i ʻole cephalosporin (Suprax, Amosin, Pantsef, Ecobol, Hikontsil) hiki ke lawelawe ma kahi kūʻokoʻa no Augmentin. Eia naʻe, pono e koho pū ʻia kekahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike me ke kauka, a ma hope hoʻi o ka nānā ʻana o ka naʻau o ka pathogen.

Augmentin - nā kikowaena

Loaʻa ka mākeke lāʻau lapaʻau kahi ākea o ka hōʻailona o Augmentin, aia nō hoʻi i nā amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid e like me nā mea hoʻoikaika. Ke kapa inoa nei kēia mau lāʻau i nā loina o ka mea ikaika.

Ke kapa ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā mea hoʻohui ʻia o Augmentin:

Paʻa Amovikomb no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi,
ʻO ka paukū Amoxivan no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka ʻomaʻomaʻo,
ʻO nā papa a amoxiclav a me nā mea ʻōpala no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ʻaopa a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono waha,
ʻO Amoxiclav Quiktab hāwī papa,
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid powder no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka ʻaina,
ʻLetlelo pila,
Nā papa Baktoclave,
ʻO ka pauku Verklav no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka ʻomaʻomaʻo,
ʻO ka pauma Clamosar no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi,
ʻO ka pauku Lyclav no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka maʻi,
Nā papa lāʻau Medoclave a me nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ke oki ʻana no ka hoʻopale ʻana i ka waha a me kahi hopena no ka inikua.
Nā papa ʻaila,
Nā pāpale Panclav 2X a me ka pauka no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka waha.
Ranclav papa,
Nā papa Rapiclav
Fibell pauku no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka maʻi,
Nā papa pōkole Flemoklav,
Paʻa Foraclav no ka hoʻonā ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi,
ʻO nā papa kekona a Ecoclave no ka hopena o ka waha.

Nā manaʻo e pili ana iā Augmentin

ʻO ka 80 - 85% o nā loiloi o Augmentin i kūpono, ʻo ia ke kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o nā kānaka. Ma ka aneane o nā loiloi, hōʻike ʻia nā kānaka i kahi ʻoi loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma muli o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hoʻōla i kahi maʻi maʻi. Eia naʻe, me kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hana o Augmentin, hōʻike ka poʻe i ke alo i nā hopena o ka hopena i kahi leʻaleʻa a i ʻole ka ʻilihune. ʻO ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻona no ke kumu no ke koena 15 - 20% o nā loiloi maikaʻi e waiho ʻia ana ma kahi o ka pono o ka lāʻau.