Amoxicillin Sandoz - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana

Amoxicillin Sandoz: nā ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ai a e loiloi

ʻLelo Latin: Amoxicillin Sandoz

Manaʻo ATX: J01CA04

ʻO kēiaʻano hana: amoxicillin (Amoxicillin)

Mea hana: Sandoz, GmbH (Sandoz, GmbH) (Austria)

Hoʻohou i ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi: 07/10/2019

ʻO nā kumukūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: mai nā 123 rubles.

ʻO Amoxicillin Sandoz kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hui o nā penicillins semisynthetic.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano

Ka puka ʻana - nā papaʻaila i hana ʻia nā kiʻi: oblong (0,5 g kēlā) a i ʻole (o g) (1 g kēlā) nā kāwili i nā pololi, ma kahi pūpū kāleka 1 blister a kauoha i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Amoxicillin Sandoz, ka pāwili no nā haukapila - i loko o kahi pahu pahu 100 pololi no nā papa he 10, pākēnau 1 g: 6 a me 10 mau polō i nā blisters, i loko o kahi pūlani pepa 2 blisters a me nā kauoha. i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kāʻei i nā haukapila - i kahi pahu pahu o 100 blisters).

Helu 1 papa:

• mea kūlohelohe: amoxicillin (i ke ʻano o trihydrate) - 0,5 a i ʻole 1 g,
• ʻO nā mea kōkua: microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), magnesium stearate,
• sheath film: hypromellose, talc, titanium dioxide.

Lapaʻau lāʻau

Amoxicillin - ka hana ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - he penicillin semi-synthetic me kahi hopena bactericidal.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū o ka hana ma muli o ka hiki i ka amoxicillin e hoʻopōʻino i ka membrane sela o nā huakini i ka hana o ka hānau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻōho o nā enzymes o nā membran cell of microorganisms (peptidoglycans), i hopena i kā lākou lysis a make.

ʻO Amoxicillin Sandoz e kū'ē i kēia mau bako:

• Nā ʻōkuhi aerobic Gram-positive: Streptococcus spp. (komo pū me S. pneumoniae), Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus anthracis, Staphylococcus spp. (ka waiho ʻana aku i ka penicillinase e hana nei i nā kaha), Corynebacterium spp. (ka haʻalele ʻana o C. jeikeium),
• gram-neger microorganisms microorganisms: Neisseria spp., Borrelia spp., Shigella spp., Helicobacter pylori, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter, Haemophilus spp., Proteus mirabilis, Leptospira spp., Treponema spp.,
• anaerobic bakteria: Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Peptostreptococcus spp., Clostridium spp.,
• ʻO kekahi: Chlamydia spp.

ʻAʻohe Amoxicillin Sandoz e kū'ē i kēia mau microorganism e like me kēia:

• Nā huaʻai aerobic Gram-maikaʻi: Staphylococcus (nā huahana hana lactamase),
• Palekaa-aerobic gram-negatif: Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Proteus spp., Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp., Moraxella catarrhalis, Enterobacter spp., Providencia spp.,.
• anaerobic bakteria: ʻO nā huapalapala spp.,
• ʻO kekahi: Rickettsia spp., Mycoplasma spp.

Lapaʻau lāʻau

Ma hope o kahi kahena o ka hopena o Amoxicillin Sandoz 0,5 g, ʻo ka plasma kaila o ka lāʻau mai 6 e 11 mg / L. ʻO ka manawa hiki i ka pae plasma kiʻekiʻe loa he mau hola 1-2. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻai i kaʻai ʻana (wikiwiki a me ka pae). ʻO ka bioavailability piha wale nō i hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a hiki i ka 75-90%.

15–25% o ka loaʻa i kau ʻia e hoʻopili ai i ka protein o ka plasma. Hoʻopuka koke ʻo Amoxicillin i loko o ka hua bile, ka mea huna huna bronchial, ʻōpū pūpū o ka pūpū, ka ʻūlū, waipuna o ka pepeiao pepeiao. Ma loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e komo i loko o ka wai o cerebrospinal, i hāʻawi ʻia ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā meninges, inā ʻaʻole ʻia ka ʻike i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal i hiki ke 20% o ka nānā ʻana o ka plasma. Ua komo i ka pleka, i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waiū umauma.

ʻO 25% o ka loaʻa i ka lāʻau e ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻoliʻoliʻu me ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa penicilloic, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hana pharmacological.

Hōʻike ʻia: 60-80% o ke kumu - e nā puʻuwai i loli ʻole no nā hola 6-8 ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Amoxicillin Sandoz, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - me ka hua bile.

Ka hapalua ola (T_½) ʻo ia he 151.5 hola, me ka huni o ka papa holi hiki ke loli i loko o 5 mau hola.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin mai ke kino i ka wā hemodialysis.

Nā palapala ʻano:

pani ʻ -lelo ʻlelo.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Oblong (dosage 0.5 g) a oval (dosage 1.0 g) nā papa biconvex, i kālai ʻia ke kiʻi mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele i ke kala, me nā kiʻihi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

1 papa o 0.5 g a me 1.0 g ka loaʻa:
Ka kumu
Mea waiwai: amoxicillin (i ke ʻano o ka amoxicillin trihydrate) 500.0 mg (574.0 mg) a me 1000.0 mg (1148.0 mg), kekahi.
Nā mea hoʻoweliweli: magnesium stearate 5.0 mg / 10.0 mg, povidone 12,5 mg / 25.0 mg, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A) 20,0 mg / 40.0 mg, cellulose microcrystalline 60.5 mg / 121 mg.
Wīlō kaulike: ʻO ka titanium dioxide 0.340 mg / 0.68 mg, talc 0,535 mg / 1.07 mg, hypromellose 2.125 mg / 4.25 mg.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Amoxicillin Sandoz i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā maʻi nā hopena o ka maʻi peka e kūpaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Nā hui o ENT, nā ʻōpū a me ka lalo haʻahaʻa: ʻAkake otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, maʻi hemo,
• Pūnaehana genitourinary: cystitis, endometritis, adnexitis, sep ab abitation, pyelitis, pyelonephritis, epididymitis, urethritis, prostatitis bacterial maʻi, etc.
• gastrointestinal tract: enteritis baki (no nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā microorganisms anaerobic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau i mea ma ke ʻano o ka hui pūnaʻina),
• nā dile bile: cholecystitis, cholangitis,
• listeriosis, leptospirosis, maʻi Lyme (borreliosis),
• nāʻiʻi o ka ʻili a me nā pāwī palupalu,
• endocarditis (me kāna no ka pale ʻana i nā wā hana niho).

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nā papa Amoxicillin Sandoz i ʻāpana o ka hui hoʻohui (me ka clarithromycin, metronidazole a i ʻole nā ​​mea huna proton inhibitors) e hoʻopau i ka Helicobacter pylori.

Nā Hoʻohui

• mau keiki malalo iho o 3 mau makahiki,
• hypersensitivity o nā beta-lactam antibiotics hou, no ka laʻana, cephalosporins a i nā carbapenems (e ulu i kahi hopena cross),
• hana waiū
• hoʻonui mahuahua i kekahi mahele o ka lāʻau a penicillin paha.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā papa ʻelua o Amoxicillin Sandoz me ka mālama ʻia i loko o nā pilikia penei:

• nā hana hōʻeha nui, hele pū ʻia me nā maʻi lōlohi / ka luaʻi,
• huakaʻi renal function,
• maʻi ʻehā
• ʻOiaʻiʻo
• huʻipiʻi kūlohelohe
• infonous infonese manuʻa (nui aʻe ka pilikia o ka erythematous rash skin),
• leukemia lymphoblastic kaulike,
• keiki
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ka pono no ka makuahine e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia no ka wahine hāpai.

ʻO ka hana Pharmacodynamic

Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO Amoxicillin kahi penicillin semi-synthetic me ka hopena bactericidal.
Hoʻohana ka hana o ka hana bactericidal o amoxicillin i ka hanaʻino i ka membrane cell i nā huakaʻi i ka hana hoʻoulu. Hoʻopili maoliʻo Amoxicillin i nā enzyme o nā membran cell bacterial (peptidoglycans), e hopena ana i kā lākou lysis a make.
Kāʻe kūʻē iā:
Nā huakini aerobic Gram-maikaʻi
Bacillus anthracis
Corynebacterium spp. (koe wale ʻole Corynebacterium jeikeium)
Enterococcus faecalis
Listeria monocytogenes
Streptococcus spp. (komo Preoneziae kahiki
Staphylococcus spp. (ka haʻalele ʻana i ka penicillinase e hana nei i nā kaha).
Nā huaʻai aerobic Gram-maikaʻi
Borrelia sp.
Escherichia coli
Haemophilus spp.
ʻO ka Helicobacter pylori
Leptospira spp.
Neisseria spp.
Proteus mirabilis
Salmonella spp.
Shigella spp.
Treponema spp.
Campylobacter
ʻO kekahi
Chlamydia spp.
ʻO nā huaʻai Anaerobic
ʻO nā Bacteroides melaninogenicus
Clostridium spp.
Fusobacterium spp.
Peptostreptococcus spp.
Eia ʻole ke kū aku:
Nā huakini aerobic Gram-maikaʻi
Staphylococcus (β-lactamase-hana kūweʻe)
Nā huaʻai aerobic Gram-maikaʻi
Acinetobacter spp.
Citrobacter spp.
Enterobacter spp.
Klebsiella spp.
Moraxella catarrhalis
Proteus spp.
Providencia spp.
Pseudomonas spp.
Serratia spp.
ʻO nā huaʻai Anaerobic
ʻO nā Bacteroides spp.
ʻO kekahi
Mycoplasma spp.
Ricktsia spp.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO ka bioavailability piha o ka amoxicillin ka dosis hilinaʻi a ma waena o 75 a 90%. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻai o ka meaʻai Hoʻopau ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hopena o ke ka waha o ka wahaxicillin i loko o hoʻokahi pāʻaiona 500 mg, ʻo ke kaohi ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ka plasma he 6 - 11 mg / L. Ma hope o ka lawelawe waha, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka plasma kiʻekiʻe ma hope o 1-2 mau hola.
Ma waena o 15% a me 25% o ka amoxicillin e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā protein protein.
Hoʻonui koke ka lāʻau i loko o ka pūpū o ka pūpū, ka mea huna huna bronchial, kahe kūwaha o ka pepeiao, hua a me ka urine. I ka haʻalele ʻana o ka meninges, ua komo ka amoxicillin i loko o ke kaola cerebrospinal i loko o nā helu liʻiliʻi.
Me ka mumū o nā meninges, ʻo ke kaohi o ka lāʻau i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal hiki ke 20% o kona hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka kaila koko. E hele ana ʻo Amoxicillin i ka placenta a loaʻa i nā helu liʻiliʻi ma ka waiū umauma.
Loaʻa a 25% o ke ʻano hoʻomalu i mālama ʻia hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka acid penicilloic inactive.
Ma kahi o 60-80% amoxicillin kū i waho i loli ʻia e ka luhi i loko o 6 a 8 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau e hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka bile.
ʻO ka hapalua hapalua kahi 1-1,5 hola. I nā mea maʻi me ka hopena o ka renal stage ʻole kaulike, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hapa-ola e like me 5 a me 20 mau hola. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā hemodialysis.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Amoxicillin no nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā maʻi nāʻi ʻia e nā maʻi pale-pale ʻole.
• nā maʻi ʻeha o ka pālahalaha o luna a me lalo o nā papa hanu a me nā kino o ENT (tonsillitis, media otitis media, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, ʻōpū o ka huhū),
• nā maʻi lēpa o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary (urethritis, pyelonephritis, pyelitis, prostatitis bacterial maʻi, epididymitis, cystitis, adnexitis, septic abortion, endometritis, etc.),
• nā maʻi pēpē: enteritis bacterial. Hiki ke koi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohui no nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā microorganism anaerobic,
• nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā mālamalama o ka tractary tract (cholangitis, cholecystitis),
• kahiʻala ʻO ka Helicobacter pylori (i hui pū me nā pale pale proton, clarithromycin a metronidazole),
• ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā lau palupalu,
• ka leptospirosis, listeriosis, maʻi Lyme (borreliosis),
• endocarditis (me ka nānā ʻana o ka endocarditis i nā wā hana niho).

Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina holoholona holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i ka embryotoxic, teratogenic a me ka mutagenic hopena i ka pūpū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā haʻawina kūpono a kūpono ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka amoxicillin i nā wahine hāpai, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka amoxicillin i ka wā hapai hiki ke hele wale nō inā hiki ke loaʻa i ka pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aʻe i ka makuahine ka hopena o ka hiki ʻana i ka wahine hāpai. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka waiū umauma, no laila i ka wā e mālama ai me ka amoxicillin i ka wā lactation, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke keʻakeʻa i ka hānai ʻana, mai ka hoʻomā ʻana a me / a ʻo ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mucous lamina hiki ke hoʻomohala, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā antibiotika beta-lactam ma kahi pēpē hānai.

ʻLoe a me ke kākele

I loko.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi:
Ma ke kānāwai, ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻomau e hoʻomau i nā lā 2-3 no hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. I ka hihia o nā maʻi i hopena ʻia e β-hemolytic streptococcus, pau ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka pathogen e pono ai ka mālama ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau lā.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau makua no ka hiki ʻana o ka lawelawe waha a no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino.
Nā dosage a ʻo nā pākeke (me nā poʻe maʻi maʻi makua):
Ka pāʻālua pāʻālua:
ʻO nā maʻa maʻamau e kū nei mai 750 mg a 3 g o ka amoxicillin i kēlā me kēia lā i nā nui o kekahi. I kekahi mau hihia, ua'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi i ka 1500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i kekahi mau dosis.
ʻO ka papa pōkole o nā maʻi:
Nā maʻi maʻi urinary unphplicated: lawe i ka 2 g o ka lālani i ʻelua mau manawa no kēlā me kēia inikini me kahi wnawa o waena o nā hola he 10-12.
Nā kamaliʻi o nā keiki (a hiki i ka 12 makahiki):
ʻO ka inikua i kēlā me kēia lā nā keiki he 25-50 mg / kg / lā i nā helu he nui (kiʻekiʻe 60 mg / kg / lā), e like me ka hōʻike a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.
Pono ke kaupaona o nā keiki ma mua o 40 kg.
Ka ʻai no ka pilikia ole ʻana:
I nā maʻi me ka pilikia ʻole o ka hopena, pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi. Me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino paha i emi iho ma mua o 30 ml / min, ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka manawa ma waena o nā pona a i ʻole ka hōʻemi i nā pupu ma hope. I ka hana renal, he mau maʻi pōkole o ke kola o 3 g.

Nā pākeke (me nā mea maʻi maʻi):

Hana ʻia nā hana ololi i nā keiki i kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 40 kg

Polokalamu Endocarditis
No ka pale ʻana o ka endocarditis i nā maʻi ma lalo o ka hanana maʻamau, pono ʻia ka 3 g o ka amoxicillin i ka hola 1 i mua o ka hana ʻana, a inā pono, he 3 g ma hope o 6 mau hola.
Noi aku nā keiki e kuhikuhi i ka amoxicillin ma kahi o 50 mg / kg.
No ka ʻike ʻikepili hou aku a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻāpana o nā maʻi i ka hopena no ka endocarditis, e kuhikuhi i nā kulekele pili kaiaulu.

Loaʻa ka hopena

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o nā hopena ʻokoʻa e like me ka hoʻoliʻikahi aʻe ʻana: pinepine - ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%, pinepine - mai ka 1 a 10%, pinepine - mai 0.1% a 1%, loaʻa ʻole - mai 0.01 a 0.1% ʻolua - liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0,01%.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular:pinepine: takalopia, phlebitis, loaʻa: ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, ʻaʻole loa: ʻO ka palena QT e lōʻihi.
Ma ka ʻāpana o ke koko a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic:pinepine: huinahinauia, leukopenia, rare: neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, ʻaʻole loa: anemia (e komo pū ana me ka hemolytic), thrombocytopenic purpura, pancytopenia.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonāukiuki:pinepine: awaawa, eha, huakai, rare: hopohopo, ke kuikele, hopohopo, ataxia, loli ʻano, peripheral neuropathy, hopohopo, ke hiamoe hoʻomaha, hoʻomāhaʻeha, paresthesia, haʻalulu, hōʻeuʻeu, hoʻāhewa, ʻaʻole loa: hypersthesia, ʻike maka ʻole, ka ʻohu a me ka hoʻoweliweli kūpono, hallucinations.
Mai ka pae genitourinary:rare: interstitial nephritis, hoʻonui serum creatinine konsentrate.
Mai ka palaki a me ka pepeha: dysbiosis, hoʻololi ʻono, stomatitis, glossitis, pinepine: ʻōpū, ka huehaʻi, ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kuʻuna hepatic (ALT, AST, phosphatase alkaline, γ-glutamyltransferase), he hoʻonui i ka piʻi o bilirubin i ka serum koko, rare: puaʻi, kahiki, epigastric pain, hepatitis, jaundice cholestatic, ʻaʻole loa: ka huehue o ka maʻi pākia, huehue me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke koko, pseudomembranous colitis, ke ʻano o kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka alelo.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal:rare: arthralgia, myalgia, tendon maʻi me ka tendonitis, ʻaʻole loa: tendon rupture (hiki i ka bilateral a me 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana), nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, rhabdomyolysis.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻili:pinepine: pruritus rare: urticaria ʻaʻole loa: photosensitivity, ka huehue o ka ʻili a me nā membouss mucous, erythema exudative exudative (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), nā ʻona neʻe epidermal epidermal (ʻelllelo Lyell).
Mai ka hoʻonā endocrine:rare: anorexia ʻaʻole loa: hypoglycemia, keu i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi.
Mai ka papa hana hanu:rare: bronchospasm, dyspnoea, ʻaʻole loa: maʻi pneumonitis maʻi.
Kinohi:rare: nāwaliwali laulā ʻaʻole loa: fiva.
Nā ʻili: ka pōkole o ka hanu, candidiasis vaginal, rare: superinfection (ka mea nui o nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi a hoʻemi ʻia paha ke kū ʻana o ke kino), ʻano like me ka maʻi serum ʻokoʻa nā hihia: anaphylactic pīhoihoi.

Ke keu

Nā hōʻailona: ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻa, nā mea hoʻonaninani wai-electrolyte, nephrotoxicity, crystalloria, nā kuʻuna epileptic.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: hoʻōla i ka ulana charcoal, maʻi therapy, hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka wai-electrolyte, hiki i ka hemodialysis.

Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā manawa absorption hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kāmakua i ka wā maʻi Amoxicillin Sandoz ®.
Probenecid hōʻemi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka amoxicillin e nā keiki a hoʻonui i ke kao o ka amoxicillin i ka bile a me ke koko.
ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o ka amoxicillin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā lāʻau lapaʻau bacteriostatic (macrolides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol) ma muli o ka hiki ke antagonism. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana kaʻaoglikua a hoʻomohala ka amoxicillin i ka hopena synergistic.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka amoxicillin a disulfiram.
Me ka hoʻohana ʻana methotrexate a me ka amoxicillin, he hoʻonui i ka pehu o ka mea mua, hiki paha ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o ka puna wai i loko o methotrexate e ka amoxicillin.
Antacids, glucosamine, laxatives, meaʻai, aminoglycosides e hoʻolohi a e hoʻēmi i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ascorbic acid hoʻonui i ke komo o ka amoxicillin.
Hoʻonui i ka pono o ka kūlike anticoagulants (ke kāohi nei i ka microflora ʻōpū, hōʻemi i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka vitamina K a me ka ʻōlelo prothrombin), e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena estrogen-waha waha i hoʻohālikelike, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e metabolamine para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), ethinyl estradiol - ka uluʻana o ke koko "ʻōpio".
Diuretics, allopurinol, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoka ana i ka hilo tubular, hoʻonui i ke kōoʻo amoxicillin i loko o ke koko.
Allopurinol hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻili.

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī

Ma mua o ka kuhikuhi ʻana iā Amoxicillin Sandoz ®, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono o ka ʻalohi o nā microorganism e hoʻouka i ka maʻi ʻeha e hōʻona i ka lāʻau.
Ma kahi hana koʻikoʻi a me nā hana hoʻoweliweli o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal, i hui pū ʻia e ka maʻi lōʻihi a i ʻole ke kaila, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe iā Amoxicillin Sandoz ® i loko no ka hiki o ke komo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau.
Ke mālama nei i ka maʻi maʻi me ka papa o ka mālama ʻana, pono nā lāʻau antidiarrheal e hōʻemi i ka motile o ka ʻōpū, a e hoʻohana ʻia ka kaolin a i ka attapulgite i nā lāʻau antidiarrheal. No ka maʻi ʻino, e kamaʻilio i kahi kauka.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi mau, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka colitis pseudomembranous (i kumu ʻia e Hoʻolaha Clostridium). Ma kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin Sandoz ® a pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻano kūpono. I ka manawa like, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka motility o ka gastrointestinal tract e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
Me kahi papa o ka mālama ʻana, pono ia e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana o ke koko, a me nā aʻalā.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka superinfection ma muli o ka ulu o ka microflora insensitive iā ia, pono e koi i ka loli like me ka lāʻau antibiotic.
I nā mea maʻi me ka hypersensitivity i nā penicillins, hiki i nā hopena cross-allergic me nā antibiotika beta-lactam ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka lāʻau no nā hola 48-72 ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi.
Me ka hana like o ka manuahi estrogen e loaʻa ai ka waha a me ka amoxicillin, nā hana a me nā mea hou aku o ka contracept e hoʻohana paha inā he hiki.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin Sandoz ® no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pēnē maʻi mālaʻi ma muli o kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama puʻuwai nui no nā poʻe maʻi me ka diathesis maʻi a i ʻole ka palaka bronchial, kahi mōʻaukala o nā maʻi gastrointestinal (ma ke ʻano nui, colitis i kumu ʻia e ka mālama maʻi).
Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o Amoxicillin Sandoz ®, nystatin, levorin, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antifungal e kuhikuhi i ka manawa like.
I ka wā e mālama ʻia ana, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻetaena.
ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amoxicillin Sandoz ® i nā hopena o ka loiloi enzymatic o glucosuria, eia naʻe, he hopena ʻole ka hopena urinalysis hewa no ka glucose.
ʻOiai e lawe iā Amoxicillin Sandoz ®, ʻoiai ke inu nei i ka nui o ka wai i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā crystals amoxicillin i ka urine.

Hoʻokomo i ka hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kaʻa a hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka holo ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hopena psychomotor

Ma muli o nā hopena kūpono o ka hopena, e like me ka hiamoe, ke poʻo a me ka hilahila, pono e mālama ʻia ka makaʻala i ka wā e hana ai i nā hana e pilikia paha e koi ai i ka piʻi nui o ka nānā a me ka wikiwiki o ka hopena psychomotor.

Ka helu ʻana o nā papa Amoxicillin

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka antibiotic i nā dosages mai 125 mg a 1 grama. ʻO ka hana ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea o ka inoa o ia inoa - amoxicillin i ke ʻano o ka trihydrate. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kōkua:

• konekena stearate,
• ka leʻaleʻa talcum
• kalaka kākāʻau.

ʻO nā kapuwai intestinal kahi i loaʻa ai i nā mea hoʻohui i ka enteric-soluble.

No ka lāʻau ka lāʻau i ka semishnthetic antibiotics o ka penicillin series. ʻO ka maikaʻi e kū'ē i ka baki gram-maikaʻi a me ka gram-maikaʻi, a me nā koʻokoʻi-gram maikaʻiʻole. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i ka pale ʻana i ka synthesis o ka paia o ka cell, no laila e hoʻopau i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā koloni o nā microorganisms pathogenic.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin 250 mg

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻo Amoxicillin 0.25 g i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā keiki a me nā pākeke me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka maʻi no ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana he 2 mau pule.

Pono e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

• ½ papa - 2 mau makahiki,
• no kahi papa āpau - mai 5 mau makahiki,
• 1-2 papa - mai 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku.

ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana nā maʻi bakteria o ka papa ʻōpū a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:

• ʻOluomini
• nā maʻi tritisitis
• pharyngitis
• tonsillitis
• sinusitis
• sinusitis
• sepsis
• penei hoʻi i nā ʻili a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe purulent i ka ʻili.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin 500 mg

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻo Amoxicillin 0.5 g i noʻonoʻo ʻia no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o nā makahiki 10. He mea nui ia e kaupaona ana ka nui o ke kino ma mua o 40 kg. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia a ʻo ka manawa 7-10 mau lā.

Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau antifungal.

Hōʻike paʻa loa ia i kahi pākuʻi ʻae ʻia i ʻae ʻia, no ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena ʻino.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin 875 + 125

No kekahi mau maʻi, pono ʻia nā capsules Amoxicillin me kahi ʻano hou o 875 + 125. Ke helu nei kēia mau helu i loko o hoʻokahi hapa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka manawa o 875 mg o kahi mea antibacterial a me 125 mg o kahi māhele e pale ai i ka pale ʻana o nā microorganisms. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hana waikawa clavulanic e lilo i mea hoʻomehana. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpaʻa penicillinase-huna i nā mea antimicrobial e like me ka mea ʻole o ka pale ʻana.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻi maʻalahi a me ke kaumaha:

• ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōpū
• lymphoid kani lesions,
• hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaʻina o ka urinary a me nā hua hānau.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā keiki mai nā makahiki 12 a me nā pākeke 1 mau pulupulu (875 + 125) no ka hoʻokomo. Lawe i nā manawa 2 i ka lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ʻo 5-14 lā.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin 1000 mg

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia he papa hoʻolaʻa no ka Amoxicillin antibiotic i loko o kahi waihona o 1 grama no nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka papa ʻōpū, ka urogenital tract a me ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki nona ka paona o ke kino ma mua o 40 kg, a no nā pākeke.

• i ka pahu pālua 1 i kā kapoti,
• e lawe 2 manawa i ka lā ma hope o ka manawa like,
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana he 1-2 mau pule.

Me ka maʻi typhoid, lawe ʻia ka 1,5-2 g o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa 3 i ka lā. Ma hope o ka tog, pehea e nalowale ai nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana no kekahi mau lā 2-3.

3 papa o Amoxicillin - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana

No ka mālamaʻana i ka gonorrhea, ka mea e kū ai ma kahi kūlana koi, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mālamuku antimicrobial i loko o ka make ʻana o 3 mau grama. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hihia i hāʻawi ʻia kahi nui o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pākahi hoʻokahi.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka gonorrhea i hoʻohana ʻia:

• i loko o nā kāne, 3 mau kapena o 1000 mg hoʻokahi,
• i nā wahine, 3 g o ka lāʻau no nā lā ʻelua.

Ma ka noʻonoʻo o ke kauka, ua hui pū ʻia ka antibiotika Amoxicillin me kahi antigout e pili ana i ka probenecid:

• ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e inu i kahi lapaʻau no ka gout,
• ma hope o ka hapalua hola, e lawe i 3 mau papa o Amoxicillin me kahi maʻi o ka 1 g kēlā.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin no nā pākeke

No nā maʻi maʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā maʻi pā.

• kalalā
• ʻōnaehana urinary
• genitalia
• pūnaehana hanu haʻahaʻa,
• nasopharynx
• Nā hui ENT.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manawa 2-3 i ka lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka paʻu hoʻokahi ma kahi o 250 a me 1000 mg. Nā hōʻailona:

• otitis media: ka manawa maʻalahi - 500 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā, me ka mumū nui - 875 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā i kēlā me 8 mau lā no 5 mau lā,
• sinusitis: 1500 mg ne mahele ʻia i 3 mau pona i nā manawa maʻamau no 7 mau lā,
• rhinopharyngitis: 500 mg ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, ʻo 7 ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau,
• nā maʻi tritisitis: 0,5 g mau manawa 3 i ka lā, me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi - 1 g ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā,
• ʻOluomini: e lawe i 1 mau pahu (500 mg) manawa 3 mau lā ma hope o 8 mau hola,
• pyelonephritis: 500 mg 3 mau manawa i kahi lā, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - 1000 mg ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, ʻo ka papa o ka lapaʻau ʻana 7-10 lā,
• pūnana cystitis: 250-500 mg hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau pona, me nā maʻi holomua - 1 g 3 mau manawa i ka lā.

Amoxicillin 250 - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa no nā pākeke

ʻO nā kāpena Amoxicillin me kahi kaʻe ʻana o 250 mg e kuhikuhi ʻia no nā pākeke me:

• nā maʻi i hui ʻole ʻia me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana,
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka papa me ka ʻole o ka lau ʻana o ka hana ʻino ʻana.

Nā manaʻo e ʻae ʻia:

• lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau 1-2 papa i ka manawa ma mua o ka ʻaina,
• ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā manawa 3 i ka lā,
• ka waena ma waena o nā inikua he 8 mau hola.

Amoxicillin 500 - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa no nā pākeke

Ma kahi lāʻau o 500 mg, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau maʻi no nā maʻi pākeke inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka maʻi a hele mai i ka ʻano maʻalahi:

• 1 papa i ka manawa
• i ke ao, 3 ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma hope o ka manawa like,
• ʻo 5-14 lā ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana.

Ke lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau lā, pono ia e mākaʻikaʻi i nā hana o ka naʻau a me a me ke ake.

Amoxicillin 1000 papa - nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā pākeke

Ua koho ʻia ka koho ʻana o 1000 mg o ka antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana i nā pākeke no nā ʻano paʻakikī a ʻano maʻalahi:

• otitis
• purilent tonsillitis,
• maʻi pharyngitis
• pirelonephritis,
• pūnana cystitis
• mai nā maʻi hoʻi i hai ʻia
• maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa.

• 1 papa i pākahi
• ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā manawa 2 i ka lā,
• ma ke kikowaena o nā pona he pololei ʻo 12 mau hola,
• ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka mālamaʻana he 5-10 lā.

Hiki i nā dosis kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā pepi a me nā pōpoki;

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin no nā keiki

ʻO Amoxicillin no nā keiki he mākī (antibacterial) o ka hui penicillin. I nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena hypersensitivity, no laila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia me ka mālama aka a ma lalo o ka nānā o kekahi kauka.

Hoʻoholo hoʻokahi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻōmole o nā keiki Amoxicillin:

• nā pēpē hou a me nā keiki o ka makahiki mua o ke ola e like me nā makahiki 20-40 mg no hoʻokahi kilogram,
• mai 2 mau makahiki i ka 125 mg,
• mai 5 mau makahiki a hiki i 250 mg,
• mai 10 mau makahiki a 500 mg.

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka anamnesis a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ikepili, ua kau ʻia nā keiki ma kahi ʻano maʻamau no 125-500 mg no ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana he 2-3, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lā o 5-7 lā. A hāʻawi ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pāʻina. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena gastrointestinal e hana pinepine i nā keiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi antimicrobial.

• ʻlelo a me ka otitis media,
• pharyngitis a me nā rhinopharyngitis,
• ʻOluomini
• nūpepa hoʻi a me ka adenoiditis,
• ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka pyelonephritis,
• ka maʻi maʻemaʻe o nā kiko humu.

Amoxicillin 250 papa - nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki

Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi maʻi o 250 mg no nā keiki mai 2 mau makahiki.

Hiki i kēia ʻona ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā capsules. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomoʻi holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka ʻili, ninini i ka pauka mai ona a hoʻoilo iā 5-10 ml wai.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa Amoxicillin no nā wahine hāpai

Wahi a nā ʻike mai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā makuahine e makemake ana inā he mau hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana.

• gonorrhea
• urethritis
• pūnana cystitis
• pirelonephritis,
• nā maʻi ʻeha hanu luna me nā hōʻike ākea catarrhal i ke ʻano o ka mare, ka ihu runny,
• ʻOluomini
• nā maʻi tritisitis.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻaʻole hoʻonā ka antibiotic i nā mutations a hiki ʻole ke hoʻokahuli i ka hoʻolālā embryonic.

I ka wā hāpai, hāʻawi nā palena liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau - mai 250 mg ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka manawa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana he lā 5-7. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i nā mea aʻoaʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono regimen e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Amoxicillin - nā analogues - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana

E pili ana i ka waiwai hana, ua loaʻa nā mea pili o nā antibiotika. Hoʻohui nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana me lākou. I nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mau ʻokoʻa i ka regimen a me nā contraindications.

Flemoxin Solutab

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ka pediatrics, ʻoiai e maʻalahi ka palaka ʻana o nā papa i ka wai. Loaʻa i nā helu 125, 250, 500 a me 1000 mg. ʻO Amoxicillin, hōʻano cellulose, ʻoni ʻoni a me nā mea momona.

Hoʻohui ka hiki ʻole Renal i ka papa inoa o nā contraindications. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki mai ka hānau ʻana, a e helu ʻia ke ʻano ma ka paona o ke kino:

• i nā mahina 12 mua, 30-60 mg i ka lā,
• mai 3 mau makahiki a hiki i 375 mg ʻelua,
• mai 10 mau makahiki 750 mg ʻelua a 500 paha ʻekolu mau manawa.

Ule Mahuel Flemoxin

• 125 mg - 230 rub.,
• 500 a me 250 mg - 260 rubles.,
• 1000 mg - 450 mau rubles.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā dosis o 250, 500 a me 1000 mg. Hoʻopiʻi ka lāʻau ma:

• epilepsy
• huʻipiʻi kūlohelohe
• huhū maʻi
• hopohopo mononucleosis,
• ʻ .lelo huakaʻi maʻi ʻole
• nā maʻi ʻeha, kahi kikoʻi, ʻike ʻia ka huehue.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Ospamox ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e holoi ʻia me ka wai. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā inalolo penei:

• i nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki wale nō i ke ʻano o ke hāpai ʻana, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā papa.
• mai 10 mau makahiki a hiki i 0.5 g i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi,
• mai 16 mau makahiki a hiki i 750 mg pālua,
• i nā pākeke, 1 g ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena mai 30 a 150 rubles.

Loaʻa i kahi waihona lāʻau o 250 a 500 mg, ke paipai ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e like me kahi pākuʻina hoʻokahi:

• 125 mg - ma hope o 2 mau makahiki,
• 250 mg - ma hope o 5 makahiki,
• 250-500 mg - ma hope o 10 makahiki,
• no nā kāne a me nā ʻōpio mai nā makahiki 18, 500 mg ʻekolu mau manawa a 1000 paha i ʻelua.

ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā wahine hāpai.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 30 mau rubles. no 250 mg a 60 mau rubles. no 500 mg.

Ma ka hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻoikaika nui i ka nui o 250 a me 500 mg, loaʻa ia i ka lactulose, povidone, ke kō kalato, talc. ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki. Ua aʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana:

• no nā kanaka 500-1000 mg,
• no na opio 500-750 mg,
• kamaliʻi mai 3 mau makahiki o 125-250 mg.

• 250 mg - 60 mau rubles.,
• 500 mg - 130 nā rubles.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai Amoxicillin papa

Wahi a ka dosage, ka nui o nā papa a me ka mea hana, ke kumukūʻai o ke ʻano o ka antibiotika Amoxicillin:

• Hemofarm 16 mau ʻāpana o 500 mg - 90 mau rubles.,
• Hemofarm 16 mau paona o 250 mg - 58 mau rubles.,
• Sandoz 12 mau ʻāpana o 1000 mg - 165 rubles,
• ʻO Avva Rus 20 mau papa o 500 mg - 85 mau rubles.

Heʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau 500 mg ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o nā pūnaewele.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai: dosis a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

Kuhi ʻia no ka hoʻokō waha.

Ma ke kānāwai, ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻomau e hoʻomau i nā lā 2-3 no hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Ma ka hihia o nā maʻi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka D-hemolytic streptococcus, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka pathogen e koi i ka mālama ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau lā.

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau makua no ka hiki ʻana o ka lawelawe waha a no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino.

Nā dosage a ʻo nā pākeke (me nā poʻe maʻi maʻi makua):

ʻO ka maʻa mau ma waena o 750 mg a 3 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi nui o nā pehu. I kekahi mau hihia, ua'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi i ka 1500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i kekahi mau dosis.

ʻO ka papa pōkole o nā maʻi:

Nā maʻi maʻi urinary unphplicated: lawe i ka 2 g o ka lālani i ʻelua mau manawa no kēlā me kēia inikini me kahi wnawa o waena o nā hola he 10-12.

Nā kamaliʻi o nā keiki (a hiki i ka 12 makahiki):

ʻO ka inikua i kēlā me kēia lā nā keiki he 25-50 mg / kg / lā i nā helu he nui (kiʻekiʻe 60 mg / kg / lā), e like me ka hōʻike a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.

Pono ke kaupaona o nā keiki ma mua o 40 kg.

Ka ʻai no ka pilikia ole ʻana:

I nā maʻi me ka pilikia ʻole o ka hopena, pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi. Me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino paha i emi iho ma mua o 30 ml / min, ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka manawa ma waena o nā pona a i ʻole ka hōʻemi i nā pupu ma hope. I ka hana renal, he mau maʻi pōkole o ke kola o 3 g.

Nā pākeke (me nā mea maʻi maʻi):

Hoʻololi ʻo Creinine> 30 ml / min - ʻaʻohe pono o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻia

ʻO ka clearance hana 10-30 ml / min - 500 mg i kēlā me kēia mau hola 12,

ʻO kā cleince hana 30 ml / min - ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hopena

ʻO ka clearance hana 10-30 ml / min - 15 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia mau hola 12,