2) Pūkahu koko

ʻO Glycemia - ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. Hoʻohālikelike kēlā me kēiaʻano 60-100 mg% a 3.3-5.5 mmol / L.

Hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Glycemia e nā kaʻina hana a pau. Hema nā pae i ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ke kau ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ma muli o ka huehuei a me ka pā ʻana o nā ʻōpū a me nā haʻalulu a me nā haʻalulu. Hoʻemi ka pae o ka glucose ma muli o ka catabolism, ʻoiai me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke anuanu, me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i ka glycemia he gluconeogenesis a me ka glycogenolysis. ʻO ka Gluconeogenesis ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā molekiko glucose i loko o ke akea a hapa kekahi i ka ʻōpū cortical o nā aʻala mai nā mololi o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, kūlohelohe nui amino amino, acid lactic, glycerol. I ka wā o ka glycogenolysis, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka glycogen o ka pūpū o ka ʻā a me nā ʻōpū ma ke ʻano i ka glucose e nā kaulahao metabola.

Ka hoʻohuli ʻia ka glucose nui i ka glycogen a i ʻole triglycerides no ka mālama ʻana o ka ikehu. ʻO Glucose ka mea nui o ka ikaika o ka metabolic energy no ka hapa nui o nā pūna, no ka mea maʻamau no kekahi mau sela (no ka laʻana, nā neurons a me nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula), kokoke like i nā pae glucose. Pono ka lolo i ka glycemia paʻa i hiki ke hana. ʻO ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke koko o ka emi iho ma mua o 3 mmol / L a i ʻole ma mua o 30 mmol / L ke alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole, nā kuʻuna, a me kahi coma.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o nā hormones i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mūnī o ka glucose, e like me ka insulin, glucagon (huna ʻia e ka pancreas), adrenaline (nā mea huna ʻia e nā kelepaʻi adrenal), nā glucocorticoids a me nā hormones steroid (kahi i huna ʻia e nā gonads a me nā kūmole adrenal).

pāpālina hipehu - 6.7-8.2 mmol / l,

nā kinipōpō iki - 8.3-11.0 mmol / l,

kaumaha - ma luna o 11.1 mmol / l,

me kahi hōʻailona ma luna o 16.5 mmol / l, hoʻonui ka precoma

me kahi hōʻailona ma luna o 55.5, kahi koma hyperosmolar.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hyperglycemia me ka haʻahaʻa o ka insulin (kahi hormone e hōʻemi ana i ka kaila o ka glucose i ke koko). I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka insulin ke launa pū me nā ʻōnaehana kino e hoʻohana ai i ka glucose.

Aia nā kumu he nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hyperglycemia, ma waena o ia mea e ʻai nui ana, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai o nā kaloli kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ana i ka nui o nā mea neʻe a māmā a paʻakikī.

Hiki ke lilo i ke koʻikoʻi ke kumu non-diabetesic o ka hyperglycemia. Pono e kāohi i kāu hana kino: ʻoi aku kahi hana koʻikoʻi, a ma ke ʻano, hiki i ke ʻano ola passive ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui koko koko.

Ma nā maʻi hōʻeha a me nā maʻi kūʻiʻo nō hoʻi e hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperglycemia. I ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i ka hyperglycemia ma muli o ka nalowale i ka inu ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻohiolo i ke kō a hōʻoki ʻana i ka inakeina.

- kahe koko haʻahaʻa.

2) maikaʻi maikaʻi mau o nā meaʻai me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kalama o ka hakahaka, me ka kahe o ka pale, nā huaora, nā paʻakai mineral.

3) mālama i ka maʻi mellitus me ka insulin, ka lāʻau hypoglycemic waha i ka hihia o ka overdose,

4) lawa a i ʻole ʻaina ʻole ʻaina,

5) nā hana kino pilikino,

7) menstruation ma nā wahine,

9) hōʻino pilikia kūpaʻa: renal, hepatic a puʻuwai ʻole, sepsis, ʻohi ʻia.

10) ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormonal: cortisol, ulu ulu ʻana, a ʻelua paha, glucagon + adrenaline,

ʻaʻole he pulupapa p-cell,

11) kahi manuahi (insulinoma) a i ʻole anomalies congenital - 5-cell hypersecretion, autoimmune hypoglycemia, 7-ectopic secretion o ka insulin,

12) hypoglycemia i loko o kahi keiki hou a me nā keiki.

13) hoʻokō paʻa o ka paʻakai me kahi dropper.

Ua hoʻoponopono hope ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao: 2017-01-24, Pūnaewele Hoʻoikaika Kuleana

1) Glycolysis. ʻ rolelelo biology, chemistry o ke kaʻina, bioenergy, hoʻoponopono. Hopena hopena.

is anaerobic wāwahi o ka glucose i lactate.

C6H12O6 + 2ADP + 2Fn = 2 lactate + 2ATP + 2H20.

-Eāpono i nā hopena 11 a me 2 mau papa.

Ma muli o glycolysis, hana ke kino i ka nui o nā hana i nā kūlana o ka nele o ka oxygen.

Inā ʻaʻohe oxygen i ka Honua, ʻo ka glycolysis ka kumu nui o ka ikehu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā enzymes Glycolysis i ka cytoplasm.

- Ka ʻōlelo ākea loa:

-3 i nā kinipōpō hou (kinase).

ʻO ka hana mua o ka glycolysis

ʻO ke kumu ʻelua o ka glycolysis

ʻO ke kikowaena ikaika o ka glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase ka SH-pūʻulu o ka cysteine.

I ka hoʻomaka mua, wehe ʻia ka hydrogen mai ka hui aldehyde o ka substrate, a ʻo ka lua o ka hydrogen mai ka SH-pūʻulu o ke kikowaena ikaika.

Hele ka hydrogen i ka NAD, ma muli o kā mākou kiʻi ʻana iā NADH + H +, kahi pūpū o ka enzyme-substrate ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka waikawa phosphoric.

ʻO ka ikehu ka hoʻokuʻu i ka wā o ka maʻi o ka hui aldehyde e mālama i ka hui o ka phosphate kiʻekiʻe.